CN115228200A - Centrifugal dust collector of weaving machine - Google Patents
Centrifugal dust collector of weaving machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115228200A CN115228200A CN202211154280.2A CN202211154280A CN115228200A CN 115228200 A CN115228200 A CN 115228200A CN 202211154280 A CN202211154280 A CN 202211154280A CN 115228200 A CN115228200 A CN 115228200A
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- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- dust
- centrifugal
- dust removing
- ring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/80—Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
- D03J1/00—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
- D03J1/002—Climatic conditioning or removing lint or dust
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of exhaust gas particle separation, and is necessary to develop special equipment for environmental protection along with public attention to air pollution, so that the invention relates to a spinning machine dust removal technology for performing particle separation by utilizing centrifugal force in detail, and particularly discloses a centrifugal dust removal device for a spinning machine. This centrifugal dust collector of weaving machine through setting up formula dust removal mechanism, cotton fibre sintering processing mechanism, induced air mechanism, dust collection box and air current adjustment mechanism of breathing in, can all accomplish effectual clearance to the particulate matter of the different grade type that adheres to on the intra-annular lateral wall of dust removal filter screen subassembly filter screen, need not dismantle dust collector alright with carrying out comprehensive cleaning to the filter screen ring, guaranteed dust collector's long-time normal use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas particle separation, in particular to a textile machine dust removal technology for performing particle separation by using centrifugal force, and specifically relates to a centrifugal dust removal device for a textile machine.
Background
With the continuous and deep research on the problem of air pollution in the world, the environmental protection production requirements of enterprises in China are continuously improved at present, the production management concept of 'pollution first and treatment later' in the past is abandoned, and the production equipment of the enterprises is required to be updated and replaced into novel special equipment for environmental protection.
As a traditional pillar-type enterprise in the light industry, waste gas produced by the textile machine during working not only contains cotton wool particulate matters, but also contains related production dust, and although huge economic benefits are brought to the society, the degree of atmospheric pollution is also aggravated. The separation method of centrifugal force is utilized mostly when the output waste gas to weaving machine among the prior art is handled, utilize centrifugal fan normal running fit filter screen ring to separate particle in the waste gas, thereby the air outwards discharges through central filter screen, adsorb in the lateral wall internal and external surface of filter screen ring and filter the downthehole after the particle in the waste gas is separated, thereby it is rotatory to realize the cleanness to the filter screen ring to drive cleaning scraper blade through the centrifugal fan main shaft more when clearing up the filter screen, but this cleaning device can not accomplish the clearance effectively to the particle of the inside and outside of filter screen ring, particle still can be adhered to in the outside of filter screen ring and some filter holes, and these particle can cause the separation effect variation of filter screen ring to the particle if not clean in time, influence dust collector's normal work use.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a centrifugal dust removal device for a textile machine, which has the advantages of effectively cleaning the inner surface and the outer surface of the side wall of a filter screen ring, cleaning particles blocked in filter screen holes and the like, and solves the problem that the particles blocked in the outer side of the side wall of the filter screen ring and some filter holes cannot be cleaned in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the technical problem, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a centrifugal dust removal device for a textile machine comprises a first connection part of a dust removal device shell and a second connection part of the dust removal device shell, wherein the first connection part of the dust removal device shell and the second connection part of the dust removal device shell are fixedly connected through bolts, the left end of the first connection part of the dust removal device shell is an air inlet pipe orifice, the right end of the second connection part of the dust removal device shell is an air outlet pipe orifice, a dust removal filter screen component is arranged inside the second connection part of the dust removal device shell, a centrifugal dust removal fan is arranged at the center of the dust removal filter screen component, an output shaft of the centrifugal dust removal fan is fixedly connected with a sun gear, the sun gear is meshed with a planet gear, the planet gear is meshed with a gear ring, a planet shaft is fixedly arranged in a center hole of the planet gear, one end, far away from the planet gear, of the planet shaft is fixedly arranged on the dust removal filter screen component, the inside of dust collector shell second connecting portion is provided with air suction type dust removal mechanism, air suction type dust removal mechanism is used for removing dust to the inboard filter screen rampart of dust removal filter screen subassembly, the inside of dust collector shell second connecting portion still is provided with cotton fibre sintering processing mechanism, and cotton fibre sintering processing mechanism is used for sintering the outside filter screen rampart cotton fibre of dust removal filter screen subassembly, the outside lower extreme fixed mounting of the first connecting portion of dust collector shell has the dust collection box, the dust inlet port and the induced air mechanism fixed connection of dust collection box, the one end that the dust collection box was kept away from to the induced air mechanism is linked together with air suction type dust removal mechanism for provide negative pressure power for air suction type dust removal mechanism, the inside air current adjustment mechanism that is provided with of cotton fibre sintering processing mechanism, air current adjustment mechanism are used for assisting air suction type dust removal mechanism to remove dust and handle the cotton fibre after the sintering.
Preferably, the dust removal filter screen subassembly comprises two rigid support rings, filter screen ring and filter screen ring lateral wall, and left rigid support ring and the inside end wall fixed connection of dust collector shell second connecting portion, the filter screen ring comprises outer filter screen ring, middle filter screen ring and interior filter screen ring, and the inboard of outer filter screen ring and middle filter screen ring is provided with annular guide way, the surface of middle filter screen ring and interior filter screen ring is provided with the direction slider with annular guide way looks adaptation, the center of interior filter screen ring is provided with the centre bore, centrifugal dust exhausting fan's drive pivot rotates the inside of connecting at the centre bore.
Preferably, the inner wall left end of dust collector shell second connecting portion is provided with cross support frame, the direction support hole has been seted up at the right side center of cross support frame, and centrifugal dust exhausting fan's drive pivot rotates the inside of connecting in direction support hole.
Preferably, the formula of breathing in dust removal mechanism is including the cylinder of breathing in, rotating mounting bracket, guide sleeve, collecting pipe joint and central link, and the inside cavity of the cylinder of breathing in, a plurality of suction holes have been seted up on the surface, and both ends have the rotation stay tube, rotate the corresponding rotation of stay tube and connect in the rotation hole of rotating the mounting bracket, the inside of rotating the mounting bracket is provided with the chamber way of breathing in that communicates with the rotation hole, and ring gear fixed mounting is in the outside of rotating the mounting bracket, and the one end and the collecting pipe joint of central link are linked together, and the chamber way of breathing in is kept away from the one end and the collecting pipe joint in rotation hole and is linked together, the guide sleeve setting is put at four front end handing-over central points of rotating the mounting bracket, and centrifugal dust exhausting fan's output shaft rotates to be connected in the guide sleeve.
Preferably, cotton fibre sintering processing mechanism includes outer support tube body, links up end block and sintering electric heat piece, has offered perpendicularly on the outer support tube body and has run through the port, link up end block fixed connection in the both ends mouth department that runs through the port, the setting is inlayed at linking end block to the sintering electric heat piece and inlays the inslot, the right side one end fixedly connected with L type link of outer support tube body, the one end fixed connection that outer support tube body was kept away from to L type link is in the outside of rotating the mounting bracket.
Preferably, the air flow adjusting mechanism comprises a copper ball, a conical connecting inclined block, a light piston and a connecting spring, the conical connecting inclined block is located in the center of the inner portion of the through port, the light piston is slidably connected in the inner portion of the through port, two ends of the connecting spring are fixedly connected with the light piston and the connecting end block respectively, an air flow adjusting hole is formed in the center of the connecting end block, the copper ball is located in a space formed between the conical connecting inclined block and the light piston, the inner portion of the through port is provided with a conical shape, and the conical shape is guided through an inclined surface, so that stable acting force is favorably formed on the light piston when the copper ball rolls, and the light piston is prevented from being deformed by the copper ball due to collision.
Preferably, the short-end overall dimension looks adaptation of the clearance width between outer filter screen ring and the middle filter screen ring and L type link, L type link can be in the clearance of outer filter screen ring and middle filter screen ring and do the annular motion and promote the direction slider and slide, the clearance width between middle filter screen ring and the interior filter screen ring and the overall dimension looks adaptation of rotating the mounting bracket rotate the mounting bracket and can be in the clearance between middle filter screen ring and the interior filter screen ring and do the annular motion and promote the direction slider and slide.
Preferably, the induced draft mechanism includes draught fan and rigidity dust collecting pipe, and the play dirt pipe end of draught fan is located the inside of dust collection box, and the dust inlet pipe end and the rigidity dust collecting pipe fixed connection of draught fan, the one end that the draught fan was kept away from to the rigidity dust collecting pipe is connected with header union rotation.
Preferably, a stable support frame is arranged at the right end of the inner wall of the second connecting part of the shell of the dust removal device, and a collecting pipe joint is rotationally connected in a central end hole of the stable support frame.
Preferably, the lower end of the second connecting part of the dust collector shell is provided with a sintered particle collecting port at the mounting position of the airflow adjusting mechanism, the sintered particle collecting port is communicated with a dust collecting box, a partition plate is arranged in the dust collecting box, and an electric dust collecting valve is arranged at the center of the bottom of the partition plate.
(III) advantageous effects
With public concern about air pollution, it is necessary to develop special equipment for environmental protection. Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a centrifugal dust removal device for a textile machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the centrifugal dust removal device for the textile machine has the advantages that the air suction type dust removal mechanism, the cotton fiber sintering treatment mechanism, the air inducing mechanism, the dust collection box and the air flow adjusting mechanism are arranged, so that the air suction type dust removal mechanism, the cotton fiber sintering treatment mechanism and the air flow adjusting mechanism synchronously rotate along with the rotation of the centrifugal dust removal fan, particles of different types attached to the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the filter screen ring of the dust removal filter screen assembly are effectively cleaned, the dust removal device can be comprehensively cleaned without being disassembled, and the long-time normal use of the dust removal device is guaranteed.
2. This centrifugal dust collector of weaving machine, through the air current adjustment mechanism, along with the circular motion of outer support body, light piston and copper ball are because of the continuous change of interaction force, the corresponding port sliding movement that runs through along running through of light piston, thereby gaseous continuous follow air current regulation hole entering or outside blowout, thereby can apply the air current effort to the particulate matter that blocks up in the filtration pore of dust removal filter screen subassembly filter screen ring, be convenient for filter the downthehole particulate matter that blocks up outwards discharge, the normal filtration use in filtration pore has been crossed to the filter screen ring of having guaranteed dust removal filter screen subassembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional connection according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dust screen assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the air-breathing dust-removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lowest operating point of the batting sintering mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cotton fiber sintering mechanism according to the present invention at the highest operating point;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. the first connecting part of the shell of the dust removing device; 2. a second connecting part of the dust removing device shell; 3. an air inlet pipe orifice; 4. an air outlet pipe orifice; 5. a dust removal filter screen assembly; 501. a rigid support ring; 502. a filter screen ring; 503. a central bore; 6. a centrifugal dust removal fan; 7. a suction type dust removal mechanism; 701. a suction drum; 702. rotating the mounting rack; 703. a guide sleeve; 704. a collector joint; 705. a central connecting frame; 8. a cotton fiber sintering treatment mechanism; 801. an outer support tube body; 802. engaging an end block; 803. sintering the electric heating block; 804. a through port; 805. an L-shaped connecting frame; 9. a dust collection box; 1001. an induced draft fan; 1002. a rigid dust collecting tube; 1101. copper balls; 1102. a conical connecting inclined block; 1103. a lightweight piston; 1104. a connecting spring; 1105. an air flow regulating aperture; 12. a cross-shaped support frame; 13. a guide support hole; 14. stabilizing the support frame; 15. a sintered particulate collection port; 16. a partition plate; 17. an electric dust collecting valve; 18. a ring gear; 19. a planetary gear; 20. a planet shaft; 21. a sun gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a centrifugal dust removing device for a textile machine comprises a first connecting portion 1 of a housing of the dust removing device and a second connecting portion 2 of the housing of the dust removing device, the first connecting portion 1 of the housing of the dust removing device and the second connecting portion 2 of the housing of the dust removing device are fixedly connected by bolts, a cross-shaped support frame 12 is arranged at the left end of the inner wall of the second connecting portion 2 of the housing of the dust removing device, a guide support hole 13 is formed in the center of the right side of the cross-shaped support frame 12, a driving rotating shaft of a centrifugal dust removing fan 6 is rotatably connected inside the guide support hole 13, the left end of the first connecting portion 1 of the housing of the dust removing device is an air inlet pipe 3, the right end of the second connecting portion 2 of the housing of the dust removing device is an air outlet pipe 4, a dust removing filter screen assembly 5 is arranged inside the second connecting portion 2 of the housing of the dust removing device, the dust removing filter screen assembly 5 is composed of two rigid support rings 501, a filter screen ring 502 and a filter screen ring side wall, the rigid support ring 501 on the left side is fixedly connected with the inner end wall of the second connecting part 2 of the dust removing device shell, the filter screen circular ring 502 consists of an outer filter screen ring, a middle filter screen ring and an inner filter screen ring, the inner sides of the outer filter screen ring and the middle filter screen ring are provided with annular guide grooves, the surfaces of the middle filter screen ring and the inner filter screen ring are provided with guide slide blocks matched with the annular guide grooves, the center of the inner filter screen ring is provided with a center hole 503, a driving rotating shaft of the centrifugal dust removing fan 6 is rotatably connected inside the center hole 503, the gap width between the outer filter screen ring and the middle filter screen ring is matched with the short end outline dimension of the L-shaped connecting frame 805, the L-shaped connecting frame 805 can do annular motion in the gap between the outer filter screen ring and the middle filter screen ring and push the guide slide blocks to slide, the gap width between the middle filter screen ring and the inner filter screen ring is matched with the outline dimension of the rotary mounting frame 702, the rotary mounting frame 702 can do annular motion in a gap between the middle filter screen ring and the inner filter screen ring and push the guide sliding block to slide, the center of the dust removal filter screen assembly 5 is provided with a centrifugal dust removal fan 6, the output shaft of the centrifugal dust removal fan 6 is fixedly connected with a sun gear 21, the sun gear 21 is meshed with a planetary gear 19, the planetary gear 19 is meshed with a gear ring 18, a planetary shaft 20 is fixedly arranged in a central hole of the planetary gear 19, one end of the planetary shaft 20 far away from the planetary gear 19 is fixedly welded on the surface of a filter screen ring 502 of the dust removal filter screen assembly 5, an air suction type dust removal mechanism 7 is arranged inside a second connecting part 2 of the dust removal device shell, the air suction type dust removal mechanism 7 comprises an air suction roller 701, a rotary mounting frame 702, a guide sleeve 703, a header pipe joint 704 and a central connecting frame, the air suction roller 701 is hollow inside, the surface of which is provided with a plurality of air suction holes, and two ends of which are provided with rotary supporting pipes 705, the rotary supporting pipes are correspondingly and rotatably connected in rotary holes of a rotary mounting frame 702, an air suction cavity channel communicated with the rotary holes is arranged in the rotary mounting frame 702, a gear ring 18 is fixedly arranged outside the rotary mounting frame 702, one end of a central connecting frame 705 is communicated with a header pipe joint 704, an output shaft of a centrifugal dust removing fan 6 is rotatably connected in a guide sleeve 703, one end of the air suction cavity channel far away from the rotary holes is communicated with the header pipe joint 704, a stabilizing support frame 14 is arranged at the right end of the inner wall of a second connecting part 2 of a shell of the dust removing device, the header pipe joint 704 is rotatably connected in a central end hole of the stabilizing support frame 14, the guide sleeve 703 is arranged at the joint central position of the front ends of the four rotary mounting frames 702, a driving rotating shaft of the centrifugal dust removing fan 6 is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 703, and an air suction type dust removing mechanism 7 is used for removing dust on the inner side filter screen ring wall of a dust removing filter screen component 5, a cotton wool sintering processing mechanism 8 is further arranged inside the second connecting part 2 of the dust removing device shell, the cotton wool sintering processing mechanism 8 comprises an outer supporting pipe body 801, a connecting end block 802 and a sintering electric heating block 803, a through port 804 is vertically arranged on the outer supporting pipe body 801, the connecting end block 802 is fixedly connected to two ports of the through port 804, the sintering electric heating block 803 is embedded in an embedding groove of the connecting end block 802, one end of the right side of the outer supporting pipe body 801 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting frame 805, one end of the L-shaped connecting frame 805 far away from the outer supporting pipe body 801 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotary mounting frame 702, the cotton wool sintering processing mechanism 8 is used for sintering cotton wool on the outer side filter screen ring wall of the dust removing filter screen component 5, a dust collecting box 9 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the outside of the first connecting part 1 of the dust removing device shell, and one dust inlet end of the dust collecting box 9 is fixedly connected with an air inducing mechanism, the other end of the air inducing mechanism is communicated with the air suction type dust removing mechanism 7 and is used for providing negative pressure power for the air suction type dust removing mechanism 7, the air inducing mechanism comprises an induced draft fan 1001 and a rigid dust collecting pipe 1002, the dust outlet pipe end of the induced draft fan 1001 is positioned inside the dust collecting box 9, the dust inlet pipe end of the induced draft fan 1001 is fixedly connected with the rigid dust collecting pipe 1002, one end, far away from the induced draft fan 1001, of the rigid dust collecting pipe 1002 is rotatably connected with a collecting pipe junction 704, an air flow adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the cotton wool sintering processing mechanism 8 and comprises a copper ball 1101, a conical connecting inclined block 1102, a light piston 1103 and a connecting spring 1104, the conical connecting inclined block 1102 is positioned in the center of the through port 804, the light piston 1103 is slidably connected inside the through port 804, two ends of the connecting spring 1104 are respectively fixedly connected with the light piston 1103 and the connecting end block 802, and an air flow adjusting hole 1105 is arranged in the center of the connecting end block 802, the copper ball 1101 is located in a space formed between the conical connection inclined block 1102 and the light piston 1103, the air flow adjusting mechanism is used for assisting the air suction type dust removing mechanism 7 to remove dust and treat sintered cotton wool, a sintered particle collecting port 15 is formed in the lower end of the inner portion of the second connecting portion 2 of the shell of the dust removing device and located at the installation position of the air flow adjusting mechanism, the sintered particle collecting port 15 is communicated with the dust collecting box 9, a partition plate 16 is arranged inside the dust collecting box 9, and an electric dust collecting valve 17 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the partition plate 16.
When the dust removal filter screen assembly is used, waste gas generated by a textile machine enters through the air inlet pipe orifice 3, air is filtered by the filter screen circular ring 502 after the centrifugal separation is carried out on particles by the centrifugal dust removal fan 6 and then is discharged from the air outlet pipe orifice 4, the particles are separated and adsorbed on the inner side of the filter screen circular wall of the dust removal filter screen assembly 5 under the centrifugal force action, dust particles are separated and adsorbed on the inner side of the filter screen circular wall due to light self weight, and cotton wool type particles are separated and adsorbed on the outer side of the filter screen circular wall, the side wall of the second connecting part 2 of the dust removal device shell and filter holes in the filter screen circular wall of the dust removal filter screen assembly 5 due to heavier self weight;
by starting the centrifugal dust removing fan 6, the driving shaft of the centrifugal dust removing fan 6 drives the central gear 21 to rotate, the central gear 21 drives the planetary gear 19 to rotate, the planetary gear 19 drives the gear ring 18 to rotate, at the moment, the gear ring 18 drives the rotating mounting rack 702 to rotate at a low speed, and the planetary gear train is arranged to reduce the speed, so that the influence of centrifugal force on the work of the air suction type dust removing mechanism 7 is reduced, and the light piston 1103 is pushed to move in order to prevent the copper balls 1101 from being thrown upwards by the centrifugal force, according to the principle that
In the knowledge that,
when the speed of the copper ball 1101 is satisfied
At this time, the copper balls 1101 will not push the lightweight piston 1103 to move under the action of centrifugal force, (r is the vertical distance from the axis of the output shaft of the centrifugal dust removing fan 6 to the center of the copper balls 1101 located above in the state of fig. 5), and at the same time, in order to make the copper balls 1101 located below the through port 804 compress the connecting spring 1104 in the case of fig. 5, the centrifugal force applied to the copper balls 1101 should be enough to prevent the copper balls 1101 from moving under the action of centrifugal force
(M is the mass of the copper balls 1101), so that the normal operation of the light piston 1103 cannot be influenced, at the moment, the induced draft fan 1001 is started, negative pressure generated by the induced draft fan 1001 generates negative pressure suction at the suction hole of the suction roller 701 through a suction channel formed by the header connector 704, the rotary mounting frame 702 and the suction roller 701, and therefore powder on the inner wall of the filter screen ring of the dust removal filter screen assembly 5 is sucked in the rotating process of the rotary mounting frame 702Absorbing the dust particles, and collecting the dust particles into a dust collection box 9 through an air inducing mechanism;
because the rotary mounting frame 702 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped connecting frame 805, the rotary mounting frame 702 rotates and simultaneously drives the outer support tube 801 to make circular motion on the outer side wall surface of the filter screen ring of the dust removal filter screen assembly 5, and under the action of the sintering electric heating block 803, the temperature inside cotton wool particles rises and the sintered particles are formed by combustion and attached to the outer side wall surface of the filter screen ring of the dust removal filter screen assembly 5 and the side wall of the second connecting part 2 of the dust removal device shell close to the outer side of the filter screen ring side wall;
when one outer supporting pipe 801 moves to the highest point, please refer to fig. 6, at this time, the copper ball 1101 at the upper end no longer applies an acting force to the lightweight piston 1103, the lightweight piston 1103 moves toward the direction of the conical connection sloping block 1102, the connection spring 1104 is gradually reset, at this time, part of the sintered particles attached to the lower end inside the second connection portion 2 of the housing of the dust collector is sucked into the space between the lightweight piston 1103 and the connection end block 802 through the air flow adjusting hole 1105, at the same time, the copper ball 1101 at the lower end applies an acting force to the lightweight piston 1103 at the lower end, the connection spring 1104 is compressed, and the gas is ejected out through the air flow adjusting hole 1105 onto the outer side wall of the screen ring of the dust collector screen assembly 5, so as to change the state of the sintered particles attached to the outer side wall of the screen ring of the dust collector screen assembly 5 and the filter holes on the outer side wall of the screen ring, so that the sintered particles are changed from static to floating movement, and the direction of the air ejected from the air flow adjusting hole 1105 is the same as the air suction direction of the air suction roller 701, thereby facilitating to enhance the air suction performance of the air suction roller 701 and also sucking the sintered particles into the air suction hole 701;
when an outer supporting pipe 801 moves to the lowest point, please refer to fig. 5, at this time, the sintered particles adhered to the outer side wall of the screen ring of the dust removing screen assembly 5 are sucked into the space between the upper lightweight piston 1103 and the connecting end block 802 through the air flow adjusting hole 1105, and the sintered particles collected in the space between the lower lightweight piston 1103 and the connecting end block 802 are ejected out of the air flow adjusting hole 1105 and collected into the dust collecting box 9 through the sintered particle collecting port 15 under the action of the gravity of the sintered particles, when the outer supporting pipe 801 moves to the high point position, the sintered particles collected in the space between the original lightweight piston 1103 and the connecting end block 802 are ejected out of the air flow adjusting hole 1105 and absorbed by the suction force generated by the suction roller 701;
through the circulation circumference rotation of formula dust removal mechanism 7 and the air current adjustment mechanism of breathing in, thereby the dust particulate matter be inhaled into dust collection box 9 through formula dust removal mechanism 7 of breathing in, the sintered particulate matter is then respectively by sintering particulate matter collection port 15 and the cylinder 701 that breathes in enters into dust collection box 9, simultaneously can also blow off the particulate matter that blocks up in the filter screen ring lateral wall filter hole of dust removal filter screen subassembly 5 through the outside spun air of air current adjustment hole 1105, avoid it to block up the filter hole, thereby reached the particle thing to the inside and outside of filter screen ring and all accomplished the purpose of effective clearance, simultaneously can also blow off the particulate matter in the filter hole, need not dismantle dust collector alright carry out comprehensive cleaning process with to the filter screen ring, dust collector's long-time normal use has been guaranteed.
In summary, in the centrifugal dust removing device for textile machine, by starting the centrifugal dust removing fan 6, the driving shaft of the centrifugal dust removing fan 6 drives the guiding sleeve 703 to rotate, thereby driving the rotary mounting frame 702 to make a circular rotation, at this time, the induced draft fan 1001 is started, the negative pressure generated by the induced draft fan 1001 generates a negative pressure suction force at the suction hole of the suction drum 701 through the suction channel formed by the header adaptor 704, the rotary mounting frame 702 and the suction drum 701, thereby absorbing the dust particles on the inner side wall of the filter screen ring of the dust removing filter screen assembly 5 during the rotation of the rotary mounting frame 702, and collecting the dust particles into the dust collecting box 9 through the air inducing mechanism, because the rotary mounting frame 702 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped connecting frame 805, thereby driving the outer supporting pipe body 801 to make a circular motion on the outer side wall surface of the filter screen ring of the dust removing filter screen assembly 5 at the same time of the rotation of the rotary mounting frame 702, under the action of the sintered electric heating block 803, when an outer supporting pipe body 801 moves to the highest position, please refer to fig. 6, at this time, the copper ball 1101 at the upper end does not apply an acting force to the lightweight piston 1103 any more, the lightweight piston 1103 moves towards the conical connection inclined block 1102, the connection spring 1104 is gradually reset, at this time, part of the sintered particles attached to the inner lower end of the second connecting part 2 of the dust removing device housing are sucked into the space between the lightweight piston 1103 and the connection end block 802 through the air flow adjusting hole 1105, at the same time, the copper ball 1101 at the lower end applies an acting force to the lightweight piston 1103 at the lower end, the connection spring 1104 is compressed, and the air is ejected out to the outer side wall of the filter screen ring of the dust removing filter screen assembly 5 through the air flow adjusting hole 1105, thereby changing the state of the sintered particles adhered to the outer side wall of the screen ring and the filtering holes on the outer side wall of the screen ring of the dust-removing screen assembly 5 to change the state from static state to floating motion, and at the same time, the direction of the air flow ejected from the air flow adjusting holes 1105 is the same as the air suction direction of the air suction drum 701, so that the air suction performance of the air suction drum 701 can be enhanced, and the floating sintered particles can be sucked into the air suction hole of the air suction drum 701, when one outer support tube 801 moves to the lowest point, please refer to fig. 5, at this time, the sintered particles adhered to the outer side wall of the screen ring of the dust-removing screen assembly 5 are sucked into the space between the light piston 1103 at the upper end and the connecting end block 802 through the air flow adjusting holes 1105, and the sintered particles collected in the space between the light piston 1103 at the lower end and the connecting end block 802 are ejected outward from the air flow adjusting holes 1105 and collected into the dust collection box 9 through the sintered particles collection port 15 under the self gravity of the sintered particles, when the outer supporting pipe 801 moves to a high point position, sintered particles collected in the space between the original light piston 1103 and the connecting end block 802 are sprayed out from the air flow adjusting hole 1105 and absorbed by the suction force generated by the suction roller 701, and the dust particles are sucked into the dust collection box 9 through the suction type dust collection mechanism 7 and the circular rotation of the air flow adjusting mechanism by the circulation of the suction type dust collection mechanism 7 and the air flow adjusting mechanism, and the sintered particles enter the dust collection box 9 through the sintered particle collection port 15 and the suction roller 701 respectively, and meanwhile, the particles blocked in the filter holes on the side wall of the filter screen ring of the dust collection filter screen assembly 5 can be blown out by the air sprayed out through the air flow adjusting hole 1105, so that the filter holes are prevented from being blocked, and the purpose of effectively cleaning the particles on the inner side and the outer side of the filter screen ring is achieved, meanwhile, the particles in the filter hole can be blown out, the filter screen ring can be cleaned comprehensively without disassembling the dust removal device, and the long-time normal use of the dust removal device is ensured.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a centrifugal dust collector of weaving machine which characterized in that: comprises a first connecting part (1) of a dust removing device shell and a second connecting part (2) of the dust removing device shell, the first connecting part (1) of the dust removing device shell and the second connecting part (2) of the dust removing device shell are fixedly connected through a bolt, the left end of the first connecting part (1) of the dust removing device shell is an air inlet pipe orifice (3), the right end of the second connecting part (2) of the dust removing device shell is an air outlet pipe orifice (4), a dust removing filter screen component (5) is arranged in the second connecting part (2) of the dust removing device shell, a centrifugal dust removing fan (6) is arranged at the center of the dust removing filter screen component (5), an output shaft of the centrifugal dust removing fan (6) is fixedly connected with a central gear (21), the central gear (21) is meshed with a planetary gear (19), the planetary gear (19) is meshed with a gear ring (18), a planetary shaft (20) is fixedly arranged in the central hole of the planetary gear (19), one end of the planetary shaft (20) far away from the planetary gear (19) is fixedly arranged on the dust removing filter screen component (5), the inner side of the dust removing device shell is provided with an air suction type mechanism (7) for processing the inner side of the dust removing device shell, and the dust removing device shell is also provided with a second connecting part (8) for sintering dust removing device for sintering cotton ring wall, cotton fibre sintering processing mechanism (8) are used for sintering the outside filter screen rampart cotton fibre of dust removal filter screen subassembly (5), the outside lower extreme fixed mounting of the first connecting portion of dust collector shell (1) has dust collection box (9), the dust inlet port and the induced air mechanism fixed connection of dust collection box (9), the induced air mechanism is kept away from the one end of dust collection box (9) and is linked together with formula dust removal mechanism (7) of breathing in for provide negative pressure power for formula dust removal mechanism (7) of breathing in, cotton fibre sintering processing mechanism (8) inside is provided with air current adjustment mechanism, and air current adjustment mechanism is used for supplementary formula dust removal mechanism (7) of breathing in to remove dust and handle the cotton fibre after the sintering.
2. A centrifugal duster apparatus for textile machines according to claim 1, wherein: dust removal filter screen subassembly (5) comprise two rigidity support ring (501), filter screen ring (502) and filter screen ring lateral wall, left rigidity support ring (501) and the inside end wall fixed connection of dust collector shell second connecting portion (2), filter screen ring (502) are by outer filter screen ring, middle filter screen ring and interior filter screen ring are constituteed, the inboard of outer filter screen ring and middle filter screen ring is provided with the annular guide way, the surface of middle filter screen ring and interior filter screen ring is provided with the direction slider with annular guide way looks adaptation, the center of interior filter screen ring is provided with centre bore (503), the drive pivot of centrifugal dust exhausting fan (6) rotates the inside of connecting in centre bore (503).
3. A centrifugal duster apparatus for textile machines according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall left end of dust collector shell second connecting portion (2) is provided with cross support frame (12), direction supported hole (13) have been seted up at the right side center of cross support frame (12), and the drive pivot of centrifugal dust exhausting fan (6) rotates the inside of connecting in direction supported hole (13).
4. A centrifugal duster apparatus for textile machines according to claim 1, wherein: the air suction type dust removing mechanism (7) comprises an air suction roller (701), a rotary mounting frame (702), a guide sleeve (703), a header connector (704) and a central connecting frame (705), wherein the air suction roller (701) is hollow inside, a plurality of air suction holes are formed in the surface of the air suction roller, rotary supporting pipes are arranged at two ends of the air suction roller, the rotary supporting pipes are connected in the rotary holes of the rotary mounting frame (702) in a corresponding mode, an air suction cavity channel communicated with the rotary holes is formed in the rotary mounting frame (702) in the rotary mounting frame, a gear ring (18) is fixedly mounted outside the rotary mounting frame (702), one end of the central connecting frame (705) is communicated with the header connector (704), the guide sleeve (703) is arranged at the front end connecting central position of the four rotary mounting frames (702), and an output shaft of a centrifugal dust removing fan (6) is rotatably connected in the guide sleeve (703).
5. A centrifugal duster apparatus for textile machines according to claim 1, wherein: cotton fibre sintering treatment mechanism (8) have offered perpendicularly on outer support body (801) and have run through port (804) including outer support body (801), link up end block (802) and sintering electric heat piece (803), link up end block (802) fixed connection in the both ends mouth department that runs through port (804), the setting is inlayed at linking end block (802) in the inslot of inlaying in sintering electric heat piece (803), the right side one end fixedly connected with L type link (805) of outer support body (801), the one end fixed connection that outer support body (801) was kept away from in L type link (805) rotates the outside of mounting bracket (702).
6. A centrifugal dusting device for textile machines according to claim 5, characterized in that: the air flow adjusting mechanism comprises a copper ball (1101), a conical connection inclined block (1102), a light piston (1103) and a connection spring (1104), the conical connection inclined block (1102) is located in the center of the inside of a through port (804), the light piston (1103) is connected inside the through port (804) in a sliding mode, two ends of the connection spring (1104) are fixedly connected with the light piston (1103) and a connection end block (802) respectively, an air flow adjusting hole (1105) is formed in the center of the connection end block (802), and the copper ball (1101) is located in a space formed between the conical connection inclined block (1102) and the light piston (1103).
7. A centrifugal duster apparatus for textile machines according to claim 2, wherein: outer filter screen ring sum intermediate filter screen ring between the clearance width and L type link (805) hold overall dimension looks adaptation short, L type link (805) can be the circular motion and promote the direction slider to slide in the clearance of outer filter screen ring sum intermediate filter screen ring, the clearance width between intermediate filter screen ring sum inner filter screen ring sum rotates the overall dimension looks adaptation of mounting bracket (702), rotates mounting bracket (702) and can be the circular motion and promote the direction slider to slide in the clearance between intermediate filter screen ring sum inner filter screen ring.
8. A centrifugal dusting device for textile machines according to claim 4, characterized in that: induced air mechanism includes draught fan (1001) and rigidity dust collecting pipe (1002), and the play dirt pipe end of draught fan (1001) is located the inside of dust collection box (9), and the dust pipe end that advances of draught fan (1001) and rigidity dust collecting pipe (1002) fixed connection, the one end that draught fan (1001) was kept away from in rigidity dust collecting pipe (1002) is connected with header union (704) rotation.
9. A centrifugal dusting device for textile machines according to claim 4, characterized in that: the right end of the inner wall of the second connecting part (2) of the dust removing device shell is provided with a stable support frame (14), and a header connector (704) is rotationally connected in a central end hole of the stable support frame (14).
10. A centrifugal duster apparatus for textile machines according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removal device is characterized in that a sintered particle collection port (15) is formed in the mounting position, located on the air flow adjusting mechanism, of the lower end of the inner portion of the second connecting portion (2) of the shell of the dust removal device, the sintered particle collection port (15) is communicated with a dust collection box (9), a partition plate (16) is arranged inside the dust collection box (9), and an electric dust collection valve (17) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the partition plate (16).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211154280.2A CN115228200B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Centrifugal dust collector of weaving machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211154280.2A CN115228200B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Centrifugal dust collector of weaving machine |
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| CN115228200A true CN115228200A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
| CN115228200B CN115228200B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115750453A (en) * | 2022-12-03 | 2023-03-07 | 山东金信空调集团股份有限公司 | Dust filtering fan for textile workshop |
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| CN203440549U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-02-19 | 魏玉芳 | Dust collection box of environment-friendly compact spinning negative-pressure dust remover |
| CN207738929U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-08-17 | 吴江市红太阳喷织有限公司 | A kind of weaving loom weaving dirt collection device |
| CN210964291U (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-07-10 | 昆山东利新材料科技有限公司 | Weaving machine weaving dirt processing apparatus |
| CN214218934U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-17 | 杭州朝盛塑业有限公司 | Dust collector of high-speed carding machine |
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2022
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203440549U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-02-19 | 魏玉芳 | Dust collection box of environment-friendly compact spinning negative-pressure dust remover |
| CN207738929U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-08-17 | 吴江市红太阳喷织有限公司 | A kind of weaving loom weaving dirt collection device |
| CN210964291U (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-07-10 | 昆山东利新材料科技有限公司 | Weaving machine weaving dirt processing apparatus |
| CN214218934U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-17 | 杭州朝盛塑业有限公司 | Dust collector of high-speed carding machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115750453A (en) * | 2022-12-03 | 2023-03-07 | 山东金信空调集团股份有限公司 | Dust filtering fan for textile workshop |
| CN115750453B (en) * | 2022-12-03 | 2023-07-14 | 山东金信空调集团股份有限公司 | Dust filtering fan for textile workshop |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115228200B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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