CN115223510B - Driving method and module of electrophoretic display pixel and display device - Google Patents

Driving method and module of electrophoretic display pixel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115223510B
CN115223510B CN202210989006.0A CN202210989006A CN115223510B CN 115223510 B CN115223510 B CN 115223510B CN 202210989006 A CN202210989006 A CN 202210989006A CN 115223510 B CN115223510 B CN 115223510B
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single pulse
pixel
data signal
target
pulse
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CN115223510A (en
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周满城
唐豪
李荣荣
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/143414 priority patent/WO2024036868A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3433Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
    • G09G3/344Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a driving method of an electrophoretic display pixel, a driving module of the electrophoretic display pixel and a display device. The electrophoretic display pixel comprises a pixel circuit, a pixel electrode, a common electrode and electrophoretic particles. The driving method comprises the following steps: acquiring a target gray value of an electrophoretic display pixel, determining a target pulse width according to the size of the target gray value, and generating a single pulse data signal according to the target pulse width; the single pulse data signal is used for driving the electrophoretic particles to move to the target position in the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal so as to enable the electrophoretic display pixels to display as target gray values; determining a single pulse scanning signal according to the single pulse data signal; outputting a single pulse data signal to the input end of the pixel circuit and outputting a single pulse scanning signal to the control end of the pixel circuit so as to lead the input end and the output end of the pixel circuit to be conducted. The scheme can realize the power consumption in the pixel scanning display process.

Description

Driving method and module of electrophoretic display pixel and display device
Technical Field
The disclosure belongs to the technical field of display, and in particular relates to a driving method of an electrophoretic display pixel, a driving module of the electrophoretic display pixel and a display device.
Background
Currently, in an electrophoretic display panel, there is a parasitic capacitance of a certain magnitude, regardless of whether a row line or a column line exists. Due to the parasitic capacitance, the parasitic capacitance generates corresponding electrical loss during the signal scanning process of the panel display.
Disclosure of Invention
The disclosure aims to provide a driving method of an electrophoretic display pixel, a driving module of the electrophoretic display pixel and a display device, which can reduce power consumption in a pixel scanning display process.
A first aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of driving an electrophoretic display pixel. The method is for driving an electrophoretic display pixel. The electrophoretic display pixel comprises a pixel circuit, a pixel electrode, a common electrode and electrophoretic particles. The output end of the pixel circuit is connected with the pixel electrode, the pixel electrode and the common electrode are oppositely arranged and can generate a driving electric field, and the electrophoretic particles are accommodated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and move under the driving electric field. The method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a target gray level value of the electrophoresis display pixel, determining a target pulse width according to the size of the target gray level value, and generating a single pulse data signal according to the target pulse width; the single pulse data signal is used for driving the electrophoretic particles to move to a target position within the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal so as to enable the electrophoretic display pixels to display as the target gray values;
Determining a single pulse scanning signal according to the single pulse data signal, wherein the single pulse scanning signal is used for conducting the input end and the output end of the pixel circuit within the pulse duration time of the single pulse scanning signal;
outputting the single pulse data signal to the input end of the pixel circuit, and outputting the single pulse scanning signal to the control end of the pixel circuit so as to conduct the input end and the output end of the pixel circuit.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, determining a single pulse scan signal from the single pulse data signal includes:
the first preset duration is adjusted backwards according to the pulse starting time of the single pulse data signal to obtain first time;
taking the first time as the pulse starting time of the single pulse scanning signal;
forwardly adjusting a second preset duration according to the pulse end time of the single pulse data signal to obtain a second time;
taking the second time as the pulse end time of the single pulse scanning signal;
the first preset duration and the second preset duration are smaller than the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, determining a single pulse scan signal from the single pulse data signal includes:
Acquiring the maximum pulse width of a single pulse data signal corresponding to the target gray value when the target gray value takes the maximum value or the minimum value;
and taking the maximum pulse width as the pulse width of the single pulse scanning signal, and determining the single pulse scanning signal according to the pulse width of the single pulse scanning signal.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, determining a target pulse width according to a magnitude of the target gray value includes:
acquiring the current gray value of the electrophoresis display pixel;
determining a gray difference value according to the size of the target gray value and the size of the current gray value;
and determining the target pulse width according to the gray level difference value.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, determining a target pulse width according to a magnitude of the target gray value includes:
and determining the target pulse width of the single pulse data signal according to the particle material of the electrophoretic particles of the electrophoretic display pixel and the size of the target gray value.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, determining a target pulse width of the single pulse data signal according to a particle material of an electrophoretic particle of the electrophoretic display pixel and a magnitude of the target gray value includes:
Determining the target particle number of the electrophoresis particles to be moved to the target position according to the target gray value;
and determining the target pulse width required by the electrophoretic particles with target molecular weight to move to the target position according to the number of the target particles and the particle materials of the electrophoretic particles.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the target pulse width of the single pulse data signal has a negative correlation with a particle movement velocity of the electrophoretic particles of the particle material under the driving electric field; the target pulse width of the single pulse data signal has a positive correlation with the magnitude of the target gray value.
A second aspect of the present disclosure provides a driving module for an electrophoretic display pixel, the module for driving an electrophoretic display pixel. The electrophoretic display pixel comprises a pixel circuit, a pixel electrode, a common electrode and electrophoretic particles. The output end of the pixel circuit is connected with the pixel electrode, the pixel electrode and the common electrode are oppositely arranged and can generate a driving electric field, and the electrophoretic particles are accommodated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and move under the driving electric field. The module comprises:
A single pulse data signal acquisition unit configured to acquire a target gray value of the electrophoretic display pixel, determine a target pulse width according to the magnitude of the target gray value, and generate a single pulse data signal according to the target pulse width; the single pulse data signal is used for driving the electrophoretic particles to move to a target position within the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal so as to enable the electrophoretic display pixels to display as the target gray values;
a single pulse scanning signal acquisition unit configured to determine a single pulse scanning signal according to the single pulse data signal, the single pulse scanning signal being used for conducting an input end and an output end of the pixel circuit within a pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal;
and the signal output unit is configured to output the single pulse data signal to the input end of the pixel circuit and output the single pulse scanning signal to the control end of the pixel circuit so as to conduct the input end and the output end of the pixel circuit.
A second aspect of the present disclosure provides a display device including:
a drive module for an electrophoretic display pixel as in any one of the embodiments above;
A plurality of said electrophoretic display pixels arranged in rows and columns, said electrophoretic display pixels comprising:
the pixel circuit comprises a control end, an input end and an output end;
the pixel electrode is connected with the output end of the pixel circuit;
a common electrode disposed opposite to the pixel electrode and capable of generating a driving electric field;
electrophoretic particles accommodated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and moving under the driving electric field;
the display device comprises a plurality of row signal lines, a display panel and a driving module, wherein each row signal line is connected with a control end of a pixel circuit of each electrophoretic display pixel in a corresponding row in the display panel, and is used for receiving a single-pulse scanning signal output by the driving module and outputting the single-pulse scanning signal to the control end of the pixel circuit;
and each column signal line is connected with the input end of the pixel circuit of each electrophoretic display pixel in the corresponding column in the display panel, and is used for receiving the single pulse data signal output by the driving module and outputting the single pulse data signal to the input end of the pixel circuit.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the pixel circuit is formed by a switching tube, a control end of the switching tube is a control end of the pixel circuit, a first end of the switching tube is an input end of the pixel circuit, and a second end of the switching tube is an output end of the pixel circuit.
According to the driving method of the electrophoresis display pixel, the driving module of the electrophoresis display pixel and the display device, the target pulse width is determined according to the size of the target gray value, and a single pulse data signal is generated according to the target pulse width; and determining a single pulse scanning signal according to the single pulse data signal, outputting the single pulse data signal to the input end of the pixel circuit, and outputting the single pulse scanning signal to the control end of the pixel circuit, so that the single pulse scanning signal is output to the pixel electrode to drive the electrophoretic particles to move to the target position within the pulse duration time of the single pulse data signal, and the electrophoretic display pixel is enabled to display the target gray value. It can be understood that the electrophoretic particles can be driven to move to the target position within the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal by only performing single pulse output of the single pulse scanning signal and the single pulse data signal once, so that the driving display of the electrophoretic display pixels is realized, the signal frequencies of the scanning signal and the data signal can be reduced, and the power consumption of the pixel scanning display process can be reduced.
Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part by the practice of the disclosure.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are merely examples of the disclosure and that other drawings may be derived from them without undue effort.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a driving method of an electrophoretic display pixel according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a schematic structure of an electrophoretic display pixel according to one, two or three embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 schematically shows a pulse timing diagram of a single pulse scan signal and a single pulse data signal of the first, second, or third embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a specific flowchart for determining a single pulse scan signal from a single pulse data signal in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 schematically shows a pulse timing diagram of a single pulse scan signal and a single pulse data signal of the first, second, or third embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 schematically shows a pulse timing diagram of a single pulse scan signal and a single pulse data signal of the first, second, or third embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 schematically illustrates a specific flowchart for determining a single pulse scan signal from a single pulse data signal in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 8 schematically illustrates a structural diagram of a display array including a plurality of electrophoretic display pixels, a plurality of row signal lines, and a plurality of column signal lines according to a first, second, or third embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 9 schematically shows timing diagrams of a single pulse scan signal and a single pulse data signal for controlling pixel scanning and display of a display array according to one, two or three embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 10 schematically shows timing diagrams of a single pulse scan signal and a single pulse data signal for controlling pixel scanning and display of a display array according to one, two or three embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 11 schematically illustrates a specific flowchart for determining a target pulse width according to the magnitude of a target gray value in the first embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 12 schematically illustrates a specific flowchart for determining a target pulse width of a single pulse data signal according to a particle material of an electrophoretic particle of an electrophoretic display pixel and a magnitude of a target gray value in a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 13 schematically illustrates a schematic configuration of a driving module of an electrophoretic display pixel according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
Reference numerals illustrate:
200-electrophoretic display pixels; 201-a first electrophoretic display pixel; 202-a second electrophoretic display pixel; 203-a third electrophoretic display pixel; 204-fourth electrophoretic display pixels; 205-a fifth electrophoretic display pixel; 206-sixth electrophoretic display pixels; 210-pixel circuits; 211-control end; 212-input terminal; 213-output; 220-pixel electrodes; 230-a common electrode; 300-row signal lines; 400-column signal lines; 1300-a drive module; 1310-a single pulse data signal Si acquisition unit; 1320—a single pulse scanning signal Gj acquisition unit; 1330-a signal output unit; si-single pulse data signal; s1-a first single pulse data signal; s2-a second single pulse data signal; s2-a third single pulse data signal; gj—single pulse scan signal; g1-a first single pulse scanning signal; g2-second single pulse scanning signal.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
In this disclosure, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the disclosed aspects may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. In other instances, well-known methods, devices, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
Example 1
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a driving method of an electrophoretic display pixel. The driving method of the present disclosure is used to drive an electrophoretic display pixel. The electrophoretic display pixel comprises a pixel circuit, a pixel electrode, a common electrode and electrophoretic particles. The output end of the pixel circuit is connected with the pixel electrode, the pixel electrode and the common electrode are oppositely arranged and can generate a driving electric field, and the electrophoretic particles are accommodated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and move under the driving electric field. Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a driving method of an electrophoretic display pixel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the driving method of the electrophoretic display pixel includes:
Step S110, obtaining a target gray value of an electrophoretic display pixel, determining a target pulse width according to the size of the target gray value, and generating a single pulse data signal according to the target pulse width; the single pulse data signal is used for driving the electrophoretic particles to move to the target position in the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal so as to enable the electrophoretic display pixels to display as target gray values;
step S120, determining a single pulse scanning signal according to the single pulse data signal, wherein the single pulse scanning signal is used for conducting the input end and the output end of the pixel circuit within the pulse duration time of the single pulse scanning signal;
step S130, outputting a single pulse data signal to the input terminal of the pixel circuit, and outputting a single pulse scan signal to the control terminal of the pixel circuit, so as to conduct the input terminal and the output terminal of the pixel circuit.
The driving method of the electrophoresis display pixel of the scheme of the disclosure determines a target pulse width according to the size of a target gray value, and generates a single pulse data signal according to the target pulse width; and determining a single pulse scanning signal according to the single pulse data signal, outputting the single pulse data signal to the input end of the pixel circuit, and outputting the single pulse scanning signal to the control end of the pixel circuit, so that the single pulse scanning signal is output to the pixel electrode to drive the electrophoretic particles to move to the target position within the pulse duration time of the single pulse data signal, and the electrophoretic display pixel is enabled to display the target gray value. It can be understood that the electrophoretic particles can be driven to move to the target position within the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal by only performing single pulse output of the single pulse scanning signal and the single pulse data signal once, so that the driving display of the electrophoretic display pixels is realized, the signal frequencies of the scanning signal and the data signal can be reduced, and the power consumption of the pixel scanning display process can be reduced.
In some implementations, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 schematically illustrates a schematic structure of an electrophoretic display pixel according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The electrophoretic pixel structure includes a pixel circuit 210, a pixel electrode 220, a common electrode 230, and electrophoretic particles. The output terminal 213 of the pixel circuit 210 is connected to the pixel electrode 220, and the pixel electrode 220 and the common electrode 230 are disposed opposite to each other and are capable of generating a driving electric field, and the electrophoretic particles are accommodated between the pixel electrode 220 and the common electrode 230 and move under the driving electric field.
Specifically, the electrophoretic display pixel 200 may be a pixel for performing pixel display using an electrophoretic display technology, such as an electronic paper pixel. The electrophoretic particles may be polymer particles, charged particles, or the like. For example, an electrophoretic display pixel may comprise electrophoretic capsules, each having a liquid charge, i.e. electrophoretic particles, therein. Wherein the positively charged particles are white and the negatively charged particles are black. At this time, positive and negative voltages are applied to the pixel electrode and the common electrode, respectively, and the charged particles are attracted and repelled, respectively, so that the electrophoretic display pixel displays a corresponding gray value.
In some implementations, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 schematically illustrates a schematic diagram of pulse timing of a single pulse scan signal and a single pulse data signal according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, the pulse start time of the single pulse scan signal Gj and the pulse end time of the single pulse data signal Si are the same. Thus, when the pulse of the single pulse scan signal Gj starts, the pixel circuit 210 is turned on for the pulse duration of the single pulse scan signal Gj, the single pulse data signal Si may be input into the pixel electrode 220 through the pixel circuit 210, and the electrophoretic particles are driven to move to the target position for the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal Si, so that the electrophoretic display pixel 200 is displayed as the target gray value. Therefore, the display of a certain electrophoretic display pixel in a certain frame of picture can be realized by a single pulse, and compared with the scheme that the display of a certain electrophoretic display pixel in a certain frame of picture can be realized by a multi-pulse signal at a time, the motion time of the electrophoretic particles can be included in the pulse duration of a single-pulse data signal, and the frequencies of a scanning signal and a data signal can be reduced. While the power consumption w= (1/2) fCV according to parasitic capacitance 2 Wherein f is the signal frequency, V is the signal voltage, and C is the capacitance value of the parasitic capacitance, it can be known that the electrical loss caused by the parasitic capacitance is correspondingly reduced, and further the power consumption required in the picture display refreshing process can be reduced.
The pulse of the single pulse scanning signal Gj may be a positive pulse or a negative pulse, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The pulse of the single pulse data signal Si may be a positive pulse or a negative pulse, which is not particularly limited in the present disclosure.
In some implementations, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 schematically illustrates a specific flowchart of determining a single pulse scanning signal according to a single pulse data signal in an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 4, determining the single pulse scan signal according to the single pulse data signal in step S120 may include:
step S410, a first preset duration is adjusted backwards according to the pulse starting time of the single pulse data signal to obtain a first time;
step S420, the first time is taken as the pulse starting time of the single pulse scanning signal;
step S430, a second preset duration is adjusted forward according to the pulse end time of the single pulse data signal to obtain a second time;
In step S440, the second time is taken as the pulse end time of the single pulse scanning signal.
The first preset duration and the second preset duration are smaller than the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal.
In some implementations, referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 schematically illustrates a pulse timing diagram of a single pulse scan signal and a single pulse data signal according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, the pulse start time of the single pulse scan signal Gj is later than the pulse start time of the single pulse data signal Si by a first preset period. In a specific embodiment, the first preset duration may be much smaller than the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal Si. The pulse end time of the single pulse scan signal Gj is earlier than the pulse end time of the single pulse data signal Si by a second preset duration. In a specific embodiment, the second preset duration may be much smaller than the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal Si. Thus, when the pixel circuit is turned on by the single pulse scanning signal, the pixel circuit and the pixel electrode can be prevented from reading an erroneous data signal, and erroneous display of pixels can be prevented.
In some embodiments, determining the single pulse scan signal from the single pulse data signal of step S120 may include:
Taking the pulse starting time of the single pulse data signal as the pulse starting time of the single pulse scanning signal;
taking the pulse end time of the single pulse data signal as the pulse end time of the single pulse scanning signal;
the pulse starting time of the single pulse data signal is adjusted forwards for a third preset duration;
and (3) backward adjusting the pulse starting time of the single pulse data signal by a fourth preset duration.
The third preset duration and the fourth preset duration are smaller than the pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 schematically shows a pulse timing diagram of a single pulse scan signal and a single pulse data signal according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 6, the pulse start time of the single pulse data signal Si is earlier than the pulse start time of the single pulse scan signal Gj by a third preset period. In a specific embodiment, the third preset duration may be much smaller than the pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal Gj, that is, the third preset duration is an order of magnitude smaller than the pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal Gj. The pulse end time of the single pulse data signal Si is later than the pulse end time of the single pulse scan signal Gj by a fourth preset duration. In a specific embodiment, the fourth preset duration may be much smaller than the pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal Gj, that is, the fourth preset duration is an order of magnitude smaller than the pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal Gj. Thus, when the pixel circuit is turned on by the single pulse scanning signal, the pixel circuit and the pixel electrode can be prevented from reading an erroneous data signal, and erroneous display of pixels can be prevented. Moreover, the pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal and the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal can be ensured to be enough, so that enough electrophoretic particles can be enabled to move to a target gray value, and display errors of the gray value of the electrophoretic display pixel are avoided.
In some implementations, referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 schematically illustrates a specific flowchart of determining a single pulse scanning signal according to a single pulse data signal in an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 7, determining the single pulse scan signal according to the single pulse data signal in step S120 may include:
step S710, obtaining the maximum pulse width of the single pulse data signal corresponding to the target gray value when the target gray value takes the maximum value or the minimum value;
in step S720, the maximum pulse width is used as the pulse width of the single pulse scanning signal, and the single pulse scanning signal is determined according to the pulse width of the single pulse scanning signal.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 schematically illustrates a structural diagram of a display array including a plurality of electrophoretic display pixels, a plurality of row signal lines, and a plurality of column signal lines according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 8, the display array includes a plurality of electrophoretic display pixels, a plurality of row signal lines, and a plurality of column signal lines. The control terminal of the pixel circuit of the first electrophoretic display pixel 201 is connected to the first row signal line 301, and the input terminal of the pixel circuit of the first electrophoretic display pixel 201 is connected to the first column signal line 401. The control terminal of the pixel circuit of the second electrophoretic display pixel 202 is connected to the first row signal line 301, and the input terminal of the pixel circuit of the second electrophoretic display pixel 202 is connected to the second column signal line 402. The control terminal of the pixel circuit of the third electrophoretic display pixel 203 is connected to the first row signal line 301, and the input terminal of the pixel circuit of the third electrophoretic display pixel 203 is connected to the third column signal line 403. The control terminal of the pixel circuit of the fourth electrophoretic display pixel 204 is connected to the second row signal line 302, and the input terminal of the pixel circuit of the fourth electrophoretic display pixel 204 is connected to the first column signal line 401. The control terminal of the pixel circuit of the fifth electrophoretic display pixel 205 is connected to the second row signal line 302, and the input terminal of the pixel circuit of the fifth electrophoretic display pixel 205 is connected to the second column signal line 402. The control terminal of the pixel circuit of the sixth electrophoretic display pixel 206 is connected to the second row signal line 302, and the input terminal of the pixel circuit of the sixth electrophoretic display pixel 206 is connected to the third column signal line 403.
It will be appreciated that as shown in fig. 8, the first row signal line 301 has a corresponding parasitic capacitance C1, the second row signal line 302 has a corresponding parasitic capacitance C2, the first column signal line 401 has a corresponding parasitic capacitance C3, the second column signal line 402 has a corresponding parasitic capacitance C4, and the third column signal line 403 has a corresponding parasitic capacitance C5.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 schematically illustrates a timing diagram of a single pulse scan signal and a single pulse data signal for controlling pixel scanning and display of a display array according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The first single pulse scan signal G1 shown in fig. 9 may be input to the first row signal line 301 shown in fig. 8; the second single pulse scan signal G2 shown in fig. 9 may be input to the second row signal line 302 shown in fig. 8. The first single pulse data signal S1 shown in fig. 9 may be input to the first column signal line 401 shown in fig. 8; the second single pulse data signal S2 shown in fig. 9 may be input to the second column signal line 402 shown in fig. 8; the third single pulse data signal S3 shown in fig. 9 may be input to the third column signal line 403 shown in fig. 8. Thereby, display driving for the display array can be achieved by the single pulse scan signal and the single pulse data signal.
As shown in fig. 9, the pulse width of each single pulse scan signal may be kept the same, and when the target gray scale value takes the maximum value or the minimum value, the maximum pulse width of the single pulse data signal corresponding to the target gray scale value is taken as the pulse width of the single pulse scan signal. In this way, the pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal can be ensured, and the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal can be covered, so that the correct display of the pixels is ensured. In addition, the pulse width of each single pulse scanning signal is kept the same, so that the calculation amount in the process of determining the pulse width of the single pulse scanning signal can be reduced, the pixel display speed can be improved, and the calculation force and the power consumption are saved.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 schematically illustrates a timing diagram of a single pulse scan signal and a single pulse data signal for controlling pixel scanning and display of a display array according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. The first single pulse scan signal G1 shown in fig. 10 may be input to the first row signal line 301 shown in fig. 8; the second single pulse scan signal G2 shown in fig. 10 may be input to the second row signal line 302 shown in fig. 8. The first single pulse data signal S1 shown in fig. 10 may be input to the first column signal line 401 shown in fig. 8; the second single pulse data signal S2 shown in fig. 10 may be input to the second column signal line 402 shown in fig. 8; the third single pulse data signal S3 shown in fig. 10 may be input to the third column signal line 403 shown in fig. 8. Thereby, display driving for the display array can be achieved by the single pulse scan signal and the single pulse data signal.
As shown in fig. 10, the maximum pulse width of the single pulse data signal corresponding to each pixel in the same row of pixels may be used as the pulse width of the single pulse scanning signal for the pixel in the row. That is, the pulse width of each single pulse scan signal may be different. In this way, the pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal can be ensured, and the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal can be covered, so that the correct display of the pixels is ensured. When the maximum pulse width of the single pulse data signal corresponding to each pixel in a certain row of pixels is small, the pulse width of the single pulse scanning signal of the row of pixels is also small, so that the picture refresh frequency of the display area array can be increased.
It is noted that the single pulse scan signal and the single pulse data signal described in the present disclosure are single pulse signals that can realize one display of a single pixel. Although the first, second, and third single pulse data signals S1, S2, and S3 in fig. 9 and 10 have a plurality of pulses in form, this is generated by aggregating single pulse data signals of a plurality of pixels onto one signal line. For a single pixel, the display of the sub-pixel is still achieved by a single pulse.
In some implementations, referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 schematically illustrates a specific flowchart of determining a target pulse width according to a magnitude of a target gray value in an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 11, determining the target pulse width according to the magnitude of the target gray value in step S110 may include:
step S1110, obtaining the current gray value of the electrophoresis display pixel;
step S1120, determining a gray difference value according to the size of the target gray value and the size of the current gray value;
in step S1130, the target pulse width is determined according to the gray scale difference.
In this way, the display driving can be performed on the pixels in accordance with the display of the current gradation value, that is, the display driving can be performed on the electrophoretic particles of the pixels in accordance with the current state of the electrophoretic particles. It can be understood that, many times, the gray scale change frequency of the display screen is slow, that is, the gray scale value of a pixel of the previous frame of screen may be similar to the gray scale value of the pixel of the current frame of screen, so that longer particle moving time caused by resetting and redrying electrophoretic particles can be saved, and display responsiveness and screen refreshing frequency can be improved.
Illustratively, determining the target pulse width according to the magnitude of the target gray value in step S110 may include:
The target pulse width of the single pulse data signal is determined according to the particle material of the electrophoretic particles of the electrophoretic display pixel and the size of the target gray value.
In particular, the particle movement velocity of the particle material under a driving electric field of a certain preset voltage may be obtained from the particle material of the electrophoretic particles of the electrophoretic display pixel. The pulse voltage of the single pulse data signal may be set to the preset voltage. Then, a target pulse width of the single pulse data signal is determined according to the particle movement speed and the magnitude of the target gray value.
Illustratively, the target pulse width of the single pulse data signal Si has a negative correlation with the particle movement velocity of the electrophoretic particles of the particle material under the driving electric field; the target pulse width of the single pulse data signal Si has a positive correlation with the magnitude of the target gray value.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 schematically illustrates a specific flowchart for determining a target pulse width of a single pulse data signal according to a particle material of an electrophoretic particle of an electrophoretic display pixel and a size of a target gray value in an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 12, determining the target pulse width of the single pulse data signal according to the particle material of the electrophoretic particles of the electrophoretic display pixel and the magnitude of the target gray value in the above step may include:
Step S1210, determining the target particle number of the electrophoresis particles to be moved to the target position according to the target gray value;
in step S1220, a target pulse width required for the electrophoretic particles of the target molecular weight to move to the target position is determined according to the target particle number and the particle material of the electrophoretic particles.
Thus, a target pulse width required for the electrophoretic particles of the target molecular weight to move to the target position can be determined according to the number of target particles and the particle material of the electrophoretic particles, so that the electrophoretic particles with template particle data move to the target position within the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal, and the electrophoretic display pixels are displayed as target gray values.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2 and 13, a second embodiment of the disclosure further provides a driving module 1300 of the electrophoretic display pixel 200, where the driving module 1300 is used for driving the electrophoretic display pixel 200. The electrophoretic display pixel 200 comprises a pixel circuit 210, a pixel electrode 220, a common electrode 230, electrophoretic particles. The output terminal 213 of the pixel circuit 210 is connected to the pixel electrode 220. The pixel electrode 220 and the common electrode 230 are disposed opposite to each other and are capable of generating a driving electric field, and the electrophoretic particles are accommodated between the pixel electrode 220 and the common electrode 230 and move under the driving electric field. Fig. 13 schematically illustrates a schematic structure of a driving module of an electrophoretic display pixel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in connection with fig. 1, 2 and 13, the driving module 1300 of the electrophoretic display pixel 200 may include:
A single pulse data signal Si acquisition unit 1310 configured to acquire a target gray value of the electrophoretic display pixel 200, determine a target pulse width according to the magnitude of the target gray value, and generate a single pulse data signal Si according to the target pulse width; the single pulse data signal Si is used to drive the electrophoretic particles to move to the target position for the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal Si, so that the electrophoretic display pixel 200 is displayed as the target gray value;
a single pulse scanning signal Gj acquisition unit 1320 configured to determine a single pulse scanning signal Gj from the single pulse data signal Si, the single pulse scanning signal Gj being used to turn on the input terminal 212 and the output terminal 213 of the pixel circuit 210 for a pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal Gj;
the signal output unit 1330 is configured to output the single pulse data signal Si to the input terminal 212 of the pixel circuit 210 and output the single pulse scan signal Gj to the control terminal 211 of the pixel circuit 210, so as to make the input terminal 212 and the output terminal 213 of the pixel circuit 210 conductive.
The driving device of the electrophoresis display pixel of the scheme of the disclosure determines a target pulse width according to the size of a target gray value and generates a single pulse data signal according to the target pulse width; and determining a single pulse scanning signal according to the single pulse data signal, outputting the single pulse data signal to the input end of the pixel circuit, and outputting the single pulse scanning signal to the control end of the pixel circuit, so that the single pulse scanning signal is output to the pixel electrode to drive the electrophoretic particles to move to the target position within the pulse duration time of the single pulse data signal, and the electrophoretic display pixel is enabled to display the target gray value. It can be understood that the electrophoretic particles can be driven to move to the target position within the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal by only performing single pulse output of the single pulse scanning signal and the single pulse data signal once, so that the driving display of the electrophoretic display pixels is realized, the signal frequencies of the scanning signal and the data signal can be reduced, and the power consumption of the pixel scanning display process can be reduced.
Specific details of the driving device for an electrophoretic display pixel provided in each embodiment of the present disclosure have been described in the corresponding related method embodiments, and are not described herein.
Example III
Based on the content of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the third embodiment further provides a display device. As shown in fig. 2, 8, and 13, the display device includes:
the driving module 1300 of the electrophoretic display pixel 200 of any of the above embodiments;
a plurality of electrophoretic display pixels 200 arranged in rows and columns, the electrophoretic display pixels 200 comprising:
a pixel circuit 210 including a control terminal 211, an input terminal 212, and an output terminal 213;
a pixel electrode 220 connected to the output terminal 213 of the pixel circuit 210;
a common electrode 230 disposed opposite to the pixel electrode 220 and capable of generating a driving electric field;
electrophoretic particles accommodated between the pixel electrode 220 and the common electrode 230 and moving under a driving electric field;
a plurality of row signal lines 300, each row signal line 300 being connected to the control end 211 of the pixel circuit 210 of each electrophoretic display pixel 200 in a corresponding row in the display panel, the row signal lines 300 being configured to receive the single-pulse scanning signal Gj output by the driving module 1300 and output the single-pulse scanning signal Gj to the control end 211 of the pixel circuit 210;
And a plurality of column signal lines 400, each column signal line 400 being connected to the input terminal 212 of the pixel circuit 210 of each electrophoretic display pixel 200 in a corresponding column in the display panel, the column signal lines 400 being configured to receive the single pulse data signal Si output from the driving module 1300 and output the single pulse data signal Si to the input terminal 212 of the pixel circuit 210.
The display device of the embodiment of the disclosure may be an electronic paper display device. According to the display device, structures such as a storage capacitor and the like are not required to be arranged for maintaining pulse voltage of the pixel electrode after the pulse duration of the data signal is ended, the position movement of electrophoresis molecules of the electrophoresis display pixel can be completed within the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal, so that corresponding gray value display is realized, signal frequencies of scanning signals and data signals can be reduced, and power consumption in a pixel scanning display process can be reduced.
The pixel circuit 210 is illustratively formed of a switching tube, the control terminal of the switching tube is the control terminal 211 of the pixel circuit 210, the first terminal of the switching tube is the input terminal 212 of the pixel circuit 210, and the second terminal of the switching tube is the output terminal 213 of the pixel circuit 210. Therefore, the pixel circuit 210 is formed by a switch tube, and the output end of the pixel circuit and the data receiving end of the pixel electrode can complete the position movement of the electrophoresis molecules of the electrophoresis display pixel within the pulse duration time of the single pulse data signal without setting a storage capacitor, so that the corresponding gray value display is realized, the structure of the electrophoresis display pixel can be simplified, the miniaturization of the electrophoresis display pixel is facilitated, the electric loss caused by the storage capacitor can be avoided, and the electric consumption is reduced.
In summary, the driving method of the electrophoretic display pixel, the driving module of the electrophoretic display pixel and the display device of the present disclosure can encapsulate the movement time of the electrophoretic particles in the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal, and only need to perform single pulse output of the single pulse scanning signal and the single pulse data signal once, so that the electrophoretic particles can be driven to move to the target position within the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal, and the power consumption of the pixel scanning display process can be reduced.
In the description of the present specification, a description of the terms "some embodiments," "exemplary," and the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present disclosure, which is therefore intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the claims and specification.

Claims (10)

1. A driving method of an electrophoretic display pixel, the method being used for driving the electrophoretic display pixel, the electrophoretic display pixel comprising a pixel circuit, a pixel electrode, a common electrode, and an electrophoretic particle, an output terminal of the pixel circuit being connected to the pixel electrode, the pixel electrode and the common electrode being arranged opposite to each other and being capable of generating a driving electric field, the electrophoretic particle being accommodated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and being movable under the driving electric field, the method comprising:
acquiring a target gray level value of the electrophoresis display pixel, determining a target pulse width according to the size of the target gray level value, and generating a single pulse data signal according to the target pulse width; the single pulse data signal is used for driving the electrophoretic particles to move to a target position within the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal so as to enable the electrophoretic display pixels to display as the target gray values;
Determining a single pulse scanning signal according to the single pulse data signal, wherein the single pulse scanning signal is used for conducting the input end and the output end of the pixel circuit within the pulse duration time of the single pulse scanning signal; the single pulse data signal and the single pulse scanning signal are single pulses for realizing the display of a certain electrophoretic display pixel in a certain frame of picture; the pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal is smaller than the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal;
outputting the single pulse data signal to the input end of the pixel circuit, and outputting the single pulse scanning signal to the control end of the pixel circuit so as to conduct the input end and the output end of the pixel circuit.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a single pulse scan signal from the single pulse data signal comprises:
the first preset duration is adjusted backwards according to the pulse starting time of the single pulse data signal to obtain first time;
taking the first time as the pulse starting time of the single pulse scanning signal;
forwardly adjusting a second preset duration according to the pulse end time of the single pulse data signal to obtain a second time;
Taking the second time as the pulse end time of the single pulse scanning signal;
the first preset duration and the second preset duration are smaller than the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a single pulse scan signal from the single pulse data signal comprises:
acquiring the maximum pulse width of a single pulse data signal corresponding to the target gray value when the target gray value takes the maximum value or the minimum value;
and taking the maximum pulse width as the pulse width of the single pulse scanning signal, and determining the single pulse scanning signal according to the pulse width of the single pulse scanning signal.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a target pulse width based on the magnitude of the target gray value comprises:
acquiring the current gray value of the electrophoresis display pixel;
determining a gray difference value according to the size of the target gray value and the size of the current gray value;
and determining the target pulse width according to the gray level difference value.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a target pulse width based on the magnitude of the target gray value comprises:
And determining the target pulse width of the single pulse data signal according to the particle material of the electrophoretic particles of the electrophoretic display pixel and the size of the target gray value.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the target pulse width of the single pulse data signal based on the particle material of the electrophoretic particles of the electrophoretic display pixel and the magnitude of the target gray scale value comprises:
determining the target particle number of the electrophoresis particles to be moved to the target position according to the target gray value;
and determining the target pulse width required by the electrophoretic particles with target molecular weight to move to the target position according to the number of the target particles and the particle materials of the electrophoretic particles.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the target pulse width of the single pulse data signal has a negative correlation with a particle motion velocity of the electrophoretic particles of the particle material under the driving electric field; the target pulse width of the single pulse data signal has a positive correlation with the magnitude of the target gray value.
8. A driving module for driving an electrophoretic display pixel, the electrophoretic display pixel comprising a pixel circuit, a pixel electrode, a common electrode, and electrophoretic particles, an output of the pixel circuit being connected to the pixel electrode, the pixel electrode and the common electrode being arranged opposite to each other and being capable of generating a driving electric field, the electrophoretic particles being accommodated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and being movable under the driving electric field, the module comprising:
A single pulse data signal acquisition unit configured to acquire a target gray value of the electrophoretic display pixel, determine a target pulse width according to the magnitude of the target gray value, and generate a single pulse data signal according to the target pulse width; the single pulse data signal is used for driving the electrophoretic particles to move to a target position within the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal so as to enable the electrophoretic display pixels to display as the target gray values;
a single pulse scanning signal acquisition unit configured to determine a single pulse scanning signal according to the single pulse data signal, the single pulse scanning signal being used for conducting an input end and an output end of the pixel circuit within a pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal; the single pulse data signal and the single pulse scanning signal are single pulses for realizing the display of a certain electrophoretic display pixel in a certain frame of picture; the pulse duration of the single pulse scanning signal is smaller than the pulse duration of the single pulse data signal;
and the signal output unit is configured to output the single pulse data signal to the input end of the pixel circuit and output the single pulse scanning signal to the control end of the pixel circuit so as to conduct the input end and the output end of the pixel circuit.
9. A display device, characterized in that the display device comprises:
a drive module for an electrophoretic display pixel as claimed in claim 8;
a plurality of said electrophoretic display pixels arranged in rows and columns, said electrophoretic display pixels comprising:
the pixel circuit comprises a control end, an input end and an output end;
the pixel electrode is connected with the output end of the pixel circuit;
a common electrode disposed opposite to the pixel electrode and capable of generating a driving electric field;
electrophoretic particles accommodated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and moving under the driving electric field;
the display device comprises a plurality of row signal lines, a display panel and a driving module, wherein each row signal line is connected with a control end of a pixel circuit of each electrophoretic display pixel in a corresponding row in the display panel, and is used for receiving a single-pulse scanning signal output by the driving module and outputting the single-pulse scanning signal to the control end of the pixel circuit;
and each column signal line is connected with the input end of the pixel circuit of each electrophoretic display pixel in the corresponding column in the display panel, and is used for receiving the single pulse data signal output by the driving module and outputting the single pulse data signal to the input end of the pixel circuit.
10. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the pixel circuit is constituted by a switching tube, a control terminal of the switching tube is a control terminal of the pixel circuit, a first terminal of the switching tube is an input terminal of the pixel circuit, and a second terminal of the switching tube is an output terminal of the pixel circuit.
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