CN115222256A - Supply chain management method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Supply chain management method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN115222256A
CN115222256A CN202210858184.XA CN202210858184A CN115222256A CN 115222256 A CN115222256 A CN 115222256A CN 202210858184 A CN202210858184 A CN 202210858184A CN 115222256 A CN115222256 A CN 115222256A
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魏浩佳
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Shenzhen Wannuotong Supply Chain Management Co ltd
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Shenzhen Wannuotong Supply Chain Management Co ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to a method and a device for supply chain management, an electronic device and a readable storage medium, and relates to the technical field of supply chains. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring cargo information corresponding to a primary supplier and a secondary supplier respectively, wherein the cargo information comprises: the method comprises the steps of establishing a relationship between a primary supplier and a secondary supplier based on goods information, and managing the secondary supplier based on the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier and the goods information. The supply chain management method, the supply chain management device, the electronic equipment and the readable storage medium can reduce the risk of supply chain interruption through the management of secondary suppliers, so that the efficiency of supply chain management is improved.

Description

Supply chain management method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of supply chain technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for supply chain management, an electronic device, and a readable storage medium.
Background
The supply chain refers to a network chain structure formed by enterprises upstream and downstream of the activities of providing products to end users in the production and circulation processes. The supply chain is used for coordinating the flows of suppliers, factories, warehouses and sellers so as to reduce the inventory and the cost and effectively send products to customers, and the suppliers particularly comprise: the system comprises a primary supplier and a secondary supplier, wherein the primary supplier is a direct supplier of the plant, the primary supplier also needs to purchase raw materials or semi-finished products from other places, the raw materials or the semi-finished products are processed or assembled and then sold to the plant, the raw materials of the primary supplier are supplied to the secondary supplier, and the enterprise manages the primary supplier by using a supply chain.
The inventor finds out in the research process that: in the supply chain, enterprises can only use limited management resources for managing primary suppliers, but lack effective management for secondary suppliers, the supply chain risk is increased at the end, the supply chain is interrupted, and how to efficiently manage the supply chain becomes more and more important.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to a method, an apparatus, an electronic device and a readable storage medium for supply chain management, which are used to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, a method for supply chain management is provided, the method comprising:
acquiring the cargo information corresponding to all the supply chain link points respectively, wherein the supply chain link points comprise: primary supplier and secondary supplier, the goods information includes: the goods name and the goods existing data;
establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the cargo information;
managing the secondary supplier based on the relationship and the cargo information.
In one possible implementation, the establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the cargo information includes:
matching the goods name of the primary supplier with the goods name of the secondary supplier;
establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the matching result.
In another possible implementation manner, the supply chain node further includes: factories and warehouses;
the managing the secondary supplier based on the relationship and the cargo information includes:
and managing the secondary suppliers based on the goods information respectively corresponding to the factory and the warehouse, the relationship between the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers and the goods information respectively corresponding to the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers.
In another possible implementation manner, the managing the secondary supplier based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to the factory and the warehouse, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, and the cargo information respectively corresponding to the primary supplier and the secondary supplier includes:
judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the warehouse is larger than a first preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a first judgment result;
if the first judgment result is negative, judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the factory is larger than a second preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a second judgment result;
if the second judgment result is negative, judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the primary supplier is larger than a third preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a third judgment result;
and if the third judgment result is negative, sending first early warning information to the secondary supplier based on the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier.
In another possible implementation, the supply chain node further includes: a vendor;
the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring historical sales data corresponding to the seller;
predicting goods sales data in a preset time period based on the historical sales data to obtain predicted sales data;
if the predicted sales data are larger than the existing goods data corresponding to the seller, determining first goods storage data corresponding to the seller based on the predicted sales data and the existing goods data, and sending second early warning information to the warehouse;
and respectively managing the warehouse, the factory, the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the first goods reserve data, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier and the goods information respectively corresponding to the warehouse, the factory, the primary supplier and the secondary supplier.
In another possible implementation manner, the managing the warehouse, the plant, the primary supplier, and the secondary supplier based on the first stock data, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, and the cargo information corresponding to the warehouse, the plant, the primary supplier, and the secondary supplier respectively includes:
judging whether the first goods storage data is smaller than the goods existing data of the warehouse or not to obtain a fourth judgment result;
if the fourth judgment result is negative, determining second goods storage data corresponding to the warehouse based on the first goods storage data and the goods existing data of the warehouse, sending third early warning information to the factory, and judging whether the second goods storage data is smaller than the goods existing data corresponding to the factory or not to obtain a fifth judgment result;
if the fifth judgment result is negative, determining third goods reserve data corresponding to the factory based on the second goods reserve data and the goods existing data of the factory, sending fourth early warning information to the primary supplier, judging whether the third goods reserve data is smaller than the goods existing data corresponding to the primary supplier, and obtaining a sixth judgment result;
if the sixth judgment result is negative, determining fourth goods storage data corresponding to the primary supplier based on the third goods storage data and the existing goods data of the factory, and sending fifth early warning information to the secondary supplier.
In another possible implementation manner, the establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the cargo information further includes:
establishing the relationship among all secondary suppliers based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to all secondary suppliers;
determining an abnormal secondary supplier based on the existing goods data corresponding to the secondary supplier and a fourth preset threshold;
determining an abnormal primary supplier based on the corresponding relation between the abnormal secondary supplier and the primary supplier;
determining an alternative secondary supplier based on a relationship between the anomalous secondary supplier and a normal secondary supplier;
and establishing a relationship between the alternative secondary supplier and the abnormal primary supplier based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to the alternative secondary supplier and the abnormal primary supplier.
In a second aspect, there is provided an apparatus for supply chain management, the apparatus comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the cargo information corresponding to all the supply link points respectively, and the supply link points comprise: primary supplier and secondary supplier, the goods information includes: a cargo name and cargo presence data;
a first establishing module for establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the cargo information;
a first management module to manage the secondary supplier based on the relationship and the cargo information.
In a possible implementation manner, when the first establishing module establishes the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the cargo information, the first establishing module is specifically configured to:
matching the goods name of the primary supplier with the goods name of the secondary supplier;
establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the matching result.
In another possible implementation, the supply chain node further includes: factories and warehouses;
the first management module, when managing the secondary supplier based on the relationship and the cargo information, is specifically configured to:
and managing the secondary suppliers based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to the factory and the warehouse, the relationship between the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers and the cargo information respectively corresponding to the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers.
In another possible implementation manner, when the first management module manages the secondary suppliers based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to the factory and the warehouse, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, and the cargo information respectively corresponding to the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, the first management module is specifically configured to:
judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the warehouse is larger than a first preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a first judgment result;
when the first judgment result is negative, judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the factory is larger than a second preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a second judgment result;
when the second judgment result is negative, judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the primary supplier is larger than a third preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a third judgment result;
and when the third judgment result is negative, sending first early warning information to the secondary supplier based on the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier.
In another possible implementation manner, the supply chain node further includes: a vendor;
the device further comprises: a second obtaining module, a predicting module, a first determining module and a second managing module, wherein,
the second obtaining module is used for obtaining historical sales data corresponding to the seller;
the prediction module is used for predicting goods sales data in a preset time period based on the historical sales data to obtain predicted sales data;
the first determining module is used for determining first goods storage data corresponding to the seller and sending second early warning information to the warehouse based on the predicted sales data and the goods existing data when the predicted sales data are larger than the goods existing data corresponding to the seller;
the second management module is configured to manage the warehouse, the factory, the primary supplier, and the secondary supplier based on the first stock data, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, and the cargo information corresponding to the warehouse, the factory, the primary supplier, and the secondary supplier, respectively.
In another possible implementation manner, when the second management module manages the warehouse, the plant, the primary supplier, and the secondary supplier respectively based on the first stock data, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, and the corresponding cargo information of the warehouse, the plant, the primary supplier, and the secondary supplier, the second management module is specifically configured to:
judging whether the first goods storage data is smaller than the goods existing data of the warehouse or not to obtain a fourth judgment result;
when the fourth judgment result is negative, determining second goods storage data corresponding to the warehouse based on the first goods storage data and the goods existing data of the warehouse, sending third early warning information to the factory, and judging whether the second goods storage data are smaller than the goods existing data corresponding to the factory or not to obtain a fifth judgment result;
when the fifth judgment result is negative, determining third goods storage data corresponding to the factory based on the second goods storage data and the goods existing data of the factory, sending fourth early warning information to the primary supplier, and judging whether the third goods storage data is smaller than the goods existing data corresponding to the primary supplier to obtain a sixth judgment result;
and when the sixth judgment result is negative, determining fourth goods reserve data corresponding to the primary supplier based on the third goods reserve data and the existing goods data of the factory, and sending fifth early warning information to the secondary supplier.
In another possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes: a second establishing module, a second determining module, a third determining module, a fourth determining module, and a third establishing module, wherein,
the second establishing module is used for establishing the relationship among all the secondary suppliers based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to all the secondary suppliers;
the second determining module is used for determining an abnormal secondary supplier based on the existing goods data corresponding to the secondary supplier and a fourth preset threshold;
the third determining module is used for determining an abnormal primary supplier based on the corresponding relationship between the abnormal secondary supplier and the primary supplier;
the fourth determination module is used for determining an alternative secondary supplier based on the relationship between the abnormal secondary supplier and the normal secondary supplier;
the third establishing module is used for establishing the relationship between the alternative secondary supplier and the abnormal primary supplier based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to the alternative secondary supplier and the abnormal primary supplier.
In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, which includes:
one or more processors;
a memory;
one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by one or more processors, the one or more applications configured to: corresponding operations of the method for supply chain management according to any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect are performed.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon at least one instruction, at least one program, set of codes, or set of instructions, which is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method of supply chain management as shown in any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
compared with the related art, in the application, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier is established by acquiring the cargo information corresponding to the primary supplier and the secondary supplier respectively, wherein the cargo information comprises: the method comprises the steps of acquiring the existing data of goods, managing a secondary supplier through the acquired goods information and the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, reducing the risk of supply chain interruption, and improving the efficiency of supply chain management through the management of the secondary supplier.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for supply chain management according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a supply chain management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
The specific embodiments are only for explaining the present application and are not limiting to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In addition, the term "and/or" herein is only one kind of association relationship describing the association object, and means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship, unless otherwise specified.
The embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings attached hereto.
The embodiment of the application provides a supply chain management method, which is executed by an electronic device, wherein the electronic device may be a server or a terminal device, wherein the server may be an independent physical server, a server cluster or a distributed system formed by a plurality of physical servers, or a cloud server providing cloud computing services. The terminal device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, and the like, but is not limited thereto, the terminal device and the server may be directly or indirectly connected through wired or wireless communication, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, where as shown in fig. 1, the method may include:
and S101, acquiring cargo information respectively corresponding to all supply chain nodes.
Wherein the supply chain node comprises: primary supplier and secondary supplier, the goods information includes: the goods name and the goods-existing data.
For the embodiment of the present application, the secondary supplier supplies raw materials to the primary supplier, the electronic device may obtain the cargo information corresponding to all suppliers in real time, or obtain the cargo information corresponding to all suppliers at a specific time interval, or obtain the cargo information corresponding to all suppliers when a user trigger instruction is detected, in the embodiment of the present application, all suppliers include: at least one primary supplier and at least one secondary supplier.
And S102, establishing a relation between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the goods information.
For the embodiment of the present application, the primary supplier purchases raw materials from the secondary supplier, and different primary suppliers purchase raw materials at corresponding secondary suppliers, so as to manage the secondary suppliers by establishing the relationship between the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers, for example, the primary supplier A1 purchases raw materials at the secondary supplier B1, and the primary supplier A2 purchases raw materials at the secondary supplier B2, then the relationship between the primary supplier A1 and the secondary supplier B1 includes: the relationship between the primary supplier A2 and the secondary supplier B2 includes: and (4) supplying.
And S103, managing the secondary suppliers based on the relationship and the goods information.
For the embodiment of the application, the secondary suppliers are managed based on the relationship between the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers and the existing goods data corresponding to the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers respectively, so that the secondary suppliers are managed when the existing goods data of the primary suppliers are smaller than the preset threshold value or when the existing goods data of the secondary suppliers are smaller than the goods demand data of the primary suppliers.
Compared with the related art, in the embodiment of the application, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier is established by acquiring the cargo information corresponding to the primary supplier and the secondary supplier respectively, and the cargo information comprises: the method comprises the steps of acquiring the existing data of goods, managing a secondary supplier through the acquired goods information and the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, reducing the risk of supply chain interruption through the management of the secondary supplier, and improving the efficiency of supply chain management.
Specifically, in step S102, based on the cargo information, establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier may specifically include: step S1021 (not shown in the figure) and step S1022 (not shown in the figure), wherein,
and S1021, matching the goods information of the primary supplier with the goods information of the secondary supplier.
For the embodiment of the application, the goods information of the secondary supplier constitutes the goods information of the primary supplier, and the goods information of the primary supplier is matched with the goods information of the secondary supplier, so that the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier is established, for example, the goods information of the primary supplier a1 comprises clothes, the goods information of the secondary supplier b1 comprises fabrics, and the clothes and the fabrics are matched.
And step S1022, establishing the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the matching result.
For the embodiment of the present application, a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier is established based on a matching result of the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, for example, the cargo information of the primary supplier a1 includes clothes, the cargo information of the secondary supplier b1 may specifically include fabrics, and the matching result includes: the garment is comprised of a fabric, and the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier includes: supply, i.e., secondary supplier b1 supplies fabric to primary supplier a 1. The established relationship is more accurate, and the secondary suppliers are accurately managed.
In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the supply chain node further includes: factories and warehouses;
in step S103, managing the secondary suppliers based on the relationship and the cargo information may specifically include: and managing the secondary suppliers based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to the factory and the warehouse, the relationship between the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers and the cargo information respectively corresponding to the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers.
For the embodiment of the application, in the supply chain, the second-level suppliers are managed by acquiring the goods information respectively corresponding to the factory, the warehouse, the first-level suppliers and the second-level suppliers in real time, the goods information respectively corresponding to the factory, the warehouse and the first-level suppliers can be analyzed respectively, the second-level suppliers are managed based on respective analysis results, the second-level suppliers can be managed by jointly analyzing the goods information respectively corresponding to the factory, the warehouse and the first-level suppliers, the requirements of products in each link in the supply chain are accurately determined, and the stocks of the second-level suppliers are managed by the stocks in each link of the supply chain.
Another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the application, based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to the factory and the warehouse, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, and the cargo information respectively corresponding to the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, the management of the secondary supplier may specifically include: step S10311 (not shown in the figure), step S10312 (not shown in the figure), step S10313 (not shown in the figure), and step S10314 (not shown in the figure), wherein,
step S10311, judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the warehouse is larger than a first preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a first judgment result.
For the embodiments of the present application, in a supply chain where a secondary supplier supplies raw materials to a primary supplier, the primary supplier supplies semi-finished goods to a factory, the factory supplies goods to a warehouse, and the relationship between the secondary supplier and the factory includes: the relationship of indirect supply, secondary supplier and warehouse includes: and indirect supply, namely managing secondary suppliers through the existing goods data corresponding to the factory and the warehouse respectively, wherein the first preset threshold is the lowest stock corresponding to the warehouse, and determining the supply chain interruption condition by judging whether the existing goods data corresponding to the warehouse is greater than the first preset threshold so as to manage the secondary suppliers.
And step S10312, if the first judgment result is negative, judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the factory is larger than a second preset threshold value, and obtaining a second judgment result.
For the embodiment of the present application, the second preset threshold is used to represent the lowest inventory corresponding to the factory, and if the existing goods data corresponding to the warehouse is smaller than the lowest inventory, it is determined whether the existing goods data corresponding to the factory can avoid a situation of supply chain interruption, that is, it is determined whether the existing goods data corresponding to the factory is greater than the second preset threshold, the goods produced by the factory in the supply chain flow to the warehouse, and when the existing goods data corresponding to the warehouse is smaller than the lowest inventory, the supply chain interruption may be caused, for example, the existing goods data of the warehouse 1 is 546 pieces, the lowest inventory of the warehouse 1 is 986 pieces, the existing goods data of the warehouse 1 is smaller than the first preset threshold, and the supply chain may be interrupted.
And step S10313, if the second judgment result is negative, judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the primary supplier is larger than a third preset threshold value, and obtaining a third judgment result.
For the embodiment of the application, the third preset threshold is the lowest inventory corresponding to the primary supplier, and when the existing data of the goods corresponding to the warehouse is smaller than the first preset threshold, and when the existing data of the goods corresponding to the factory is smaller than the second preset threshold, the risk of supply chain interruption is increased, and whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the primary supplier is larger than the third preset threshold is further judged.
And step S10314, if the third judgment result is negative, sending first early warning information to the secondary supplier based on the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier.
For the embodiment of the present application, under the condition that the existing data of the goods corresponding to the warehouse is smaller than the first preset threshold and the existing data of the goods corresponding to the factory is smaller than the second preset threshold, when the existing data of the goods corresponding to the primary supplier is smaller than the third preset threshold, the risk of supply chain interruption is further increased, the secondary supplier is managed by sending the second early warning information to the secondary supplier, so that the secondary supplier supplies the goods to the primary supplier, the stock of the primary supplier is increased, and the risk of supply chain interruption is avoided, in the embodiment of the present application, the first early warning information specifically may include: the existing data of the goods corresponding to the primary supplier.
For the embodiment of the application, accurate management of the secondary suppliers is achieved by tracking and tracing the stock of each link of the supply chain, the secondary suppliers can master the stock information of the primary suppliers and supply goods to the primary suppliers in time by sending the first early warning information to the secondary suppliers.
In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the supply chain node further includes: a vendor;
the method may further comprise: step Sa1 (not shown), step Sa2 (not shown), step Sa3 (not shown), and step Sa4 (not shown), wherein step Sa1 may be performed before step S10311, step Sa1 may also be performed after step S10311, and step Sa1 may also be performed simultaneously with step S10311.
And step Sa1, obtaining historical sales data corresponding to the seller.
For the embodiment of the present application, the supply chain may further include a vendor, the warehouse supplies goods to the vendor, and the prediction of the sales data of the vendor is realized by acquiring historical sales data corresponding to the vendor.
And Sa2, predicting the goods sales data in the preset time period based on the historical sales data to obtain predicted sales data.
For the embodiment of the application, the goods sales data of the preset time period can be predicted through the prediction model; inputting historical sales data corresponding to a seller into an original model for training to obtain sales data of goods in a preset time period, where in the embodiment of the present application, the preset time period may be one week or one month in the future, and a specific time period is not limited in the embodiment of the present application, for example, the prediction model may include: the Long-Short Term Memory network (LSTM) trains sales data of each month in the past 5 months of the seller c1 through the LSTM according to a time sequence, and the sales data of the next month corresponding to the seller c1 are 1024 pieces.
And step Sa3, if the predicted sales data are larger than the existing goods data corresponding to the seller, determining first goods storage data corresponding to the seller based on the predicted sales data and the existing goods data, and sending second early warning information to the warehouse.
For the embodiment of the present application, when the predicted sales data is greater than the current data of the goods corresponding to the vendor, the warehouse is required to supply the goods to the vendor, and second warning information is sent to the warehouse, where the first goods storage data may be determined by a difference between the predicted sales data and the current data of the goods, and by determining the first goods storage data, the first goods storage data is the goods data supplied by the warehouse to the vendor, and a situation of supply chain interruption is avoided, in the embodiment of the present application, the second warning information specifically may include: and the first goods storage data sends second early warning information to the warehouse so that the warehouse can master the out-of-stock data of the seller and supply the seller in time.
And Sa4, respectively managing the warehouse, the factory, the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the first goods storage data, the goods information respectively corresponding to the warehouse, the factory, the primary supplier and the secondary supplier and the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier.
For the embodiment of the application, each link (namely, warehouse, factory, primary supplier and secondary supplier) of the supply chain is accurately managed in time by predicting the first goods reserve data, for example, based on historical sales data of the seller c1, it is determined that the sales predicted sales data of the seller c1 in one month in the future is 1024 pieces, the current data of goods corresponding to the seller c1 is 324 pieces, the first goods reserve data is 700 pieces, and each link (warehouse, factory, primary supplier and secondary supplier) of the supply chain is managed. The inventory (namely the cargo information) of each link in the supply chain is mastered at any time, and the inventory is supplemented in time when the cargo is not available, so that the risk of supply chain interruption is reduced.
Specifically, in step Sa4, the warehouse, the factory, the primary supplier, and the secondary supplier are managed based on the first stock data corresponding to the seller, the information of the goods corresponding to the warehouse, the factory, the primary supplier, and the secondary supplier, and the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, and the method specifically may include: step Sa41 (not shown), step Sa42 (not shown), step Sa43 (not shown), and step Sa44 (not shown), wherein,
and step Sa41, judging whether the first goods storage data are smaller than the existing goods data of the warehouse or not, and obtaining a fourth judgment result.
For the embodiment of the application, the warehouse is a supplier of the seller, and the warehouse is managed by judging whether the first goods storage data is smaller than the goods existing data of the warehouse or not, and judging whether the goods existing data of the warehouse can supply the first goods storage data of the seller or not.
Step Sa42, if the fourth determination result is negative, determining second goods stock data corresponding to the warehouse based on the first goods stock data and the goods existing data of the warehouse, sending third warning information to the factory, and determining whether the second goods stock data is smaller than the goods existing data corresponding to the factory, so as to obtain a fifth determination result.
Further, in this embodiment of the application, the step of determining, based on the first goods storage data and the existing goods data of the warehouse, second goods storage data corresponding to the warehouse may be executed before the step of sending the third warning information to the factory, or may be executed simultaneously with the step of sending the third warning information to the factory, or may be executed after the step of sending the third warning information to the factory, which is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
For the embodiment of the present application, when the current goods data corresponding to the warehouse cannot be supplied to the first goods reserve data of the vendor, it is determined that the warehouse needs the goods data supplied by the factory (i.e. the second goods reserve data), and it is determined whether the current goods data corresponding to the factory can be supplied to the second goods reserve data of the warehouse by determining whether the second goods reserve data is smaller than the current goods data corresponding to the factory, in this embodiment, the third warning information may specifically include: and the second goods storage data is used for sending third early warning information to the factory, so that the factory can master the goods shortage data (namely the second goods storage data) of the warehouse and timely supply the warehouse.
Step Sa43, if the fifth determination result is negative, determining third cargo reserve data corresponding to the factory based on the second cargo reserve data and the existing cargo data of the factory, sending fourth warning information to the primary supplier, and determining whether the third cargo reserve data is smaller than the existing cargo data corresponding to the primary supplier, so as to obtain a sixth determination result.
Further, in this embodiment of the application, determining, based on the second goods stock data and the existing goods data of the factory, third goods stock data corresponding to the factory may be executed before the step of sending the fourth warning information to the primary supplier, may also be executed simultaneously with the step of sending the fourth warning information to the primary supplier, and may also be executed after the step of sending the fourth warning information to the primary supplier, which is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
For the embodiment of the present application, when the existing goods data corresponding to the factory cannot be supplied to the second goods reserve data of the warehouse, it is determined that the factory needs goods data supplied by the primary supplier (that is, third goods reserve data), and it is determined whether the existing goods data corresponding to the primary supplier can supply the third goods reserve data by determining whether the third goods reserve data is smaller than the existing goods data corresponding to the primary supplier, in this embodiment, the fourth warning information may specifically include: and the third goods storage data is used for sending fourth early warning information to the primary supplier, so that the primary supplier can master the goods shortage data (namely the third goods storage data) of the factory and timely supply the factory.
And step Sa44, if the sixth judgment result is negative, determining fourth goods storage data corresponding to the primary supplier based on the third goods storage data and the current goods data of the factory, and sending fifth early warning information to the secondary supplier.
Further, in this embodiment of the application, the step of determining fourth stock data corresponding to the primary supplier based on the third stock data and the existing stock data of the factory may be performed before sending the fifth warning information to the secondary supplier, may also be performed simultaneously with the step of sending the fifth warning information to the secondary supplier, and may also be performed after the step of sending the fifth warning information to the secondary supplier, which is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
For the embodiment of the present application, when the existing data of the goods corresponding to the primary supplier cannot supply the third goods reserve data of the factory, the fifth early warning information is sent to the secondary supplier, and the goods data (i.e., the fourth goods reserve data) that the primary supplier needs to supply by the secondary supplier is determined, in the embodiment of the present application, the fifth early warning information may specifically include: and fourth goods reserve data, the secondary supplier can master the stock shortage data (namely the fourth goods reserve data) of the primary supplier, so that the secondary supplier can supply goods to the primary supplier in time.
According to the embodiment of the application, early warning information is sent to each link of a supply chain by predicting the first goods storage data corresponding to a seller, goods are stored from the tail end of the supply chain, goods information corresponding to each link is supplied, and the condition that the supply chain is interrupted in a preset time period is avoided.
Another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, based on the cargo information, establishes a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, and then further includes: step Sb1 (not shown), step Sb2 (not shown), step Sb3 (not shown), step Sb4 (not shown), and step Sb5 (not shown), wherein,
and step Sb1, establishing the relationship among all the secondary suppliers based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to all the secondary suppliers.
For the embodiment of the present application, when the secondary supplier supplies goods to the primary supplier, the goods information corresponding to at least two secondary suppliers is the same, and the goods information may further include: the goods specification establishes a relationship between secondary suppliers with similar goods information based on the goods information respectively corresponding to all the secondary suppliers, for example, the secondary supplier d1 supplies goods to the primary supplier e1, the secondary supplier d2 supplies goods to the primary supplier e2, the names of the goods supplied by the secondary supplier d1 and the secondary supplier d2 are all screws, and the goods specification is M1.4 x 0.3, and establishing the relationship between the secondary suppliers d1 and d2 includes: the same is true.
And Sb2, determining abnormal secondary suppliers based on the existing goods data corresponding to the secondary suppliers and a fourth preset threshold value.
For the embodiment of the application, when the existing data of the goods corresponding to the secondary supplier is smaller than the minimum inventory, the risk of supply chain interruption can occur, before the goods chain interruption occurs, an abnormal secondary supplier is determined in time, the fourth preset threshold is the minimum inventory of the secondary supplier, namely, when the existing data of the goods of the secondary supplier is smaller than the minimum inventory, the situation of supply shortage can occur, and further the supply chain interruption is caused.
And Sb3, determining the abnormal primary supplier based on the corresponding relation between the abnormal secondary supplier and the abnormal primary supplier.
For the embodiment of the application, under the condition that the supply of the secondary supplier is insufficient, the corresponding primary supplier also has insufficient supply and cannot supply goods to the factory, and the abnormal primary supplier is determined based on the abnormal secondary supplier and the supply relation corresponding to the supplier.
And step Sb4, determining the alternative secondary suppliers based on the relationship between the abnormal secondary suppliers and the normal secondary suppliers.
For the embodiment of the present application, in order to avoid a situation that a supply chain is interrupted, an abnormal secondary supplier needs to be replaced and an abnormal primary supplier needs to be supplied, and an alternative secondary supplier replacing the abnormal secondary supplier is determined based on the relationship between the abnormal secondary supplier and the normal secondary supplier established in the above embodiment, for example, the secondary supplier d1 supplies raw material 1 to the primary supplier e1, the secondary supplier d2 supplies raw material 1 to the primary supplier e2, the secondary supplier d1 is an abnormal secondary supplier, the primary supplier e1 is an abnormal primary supplier, and the secondary supplier d2 is an alternative secondary supplier.
And Sb5, establishing a relation between the alternative secondary supplier and the abnormal primary supplier based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to the alternative secondary supplier and the abnormal primary supplier.
For the embodiment of the application, based on the names and specifications of the goods supplied by the alternative secondary suppliers to the abnormal primary suppliers, the relationship between the alternative secondary suppliers and the abnormal primary suppliers is established, namely the information of the goods of the abnormal primary suppliers comprises: the goods information of the alternative secondary supplier, for example, the goods information of the exception primary supplier e3 includes the raw material 1, the goods name of the alternative secondary supplier d3 includes the raw material 1, and the relationship between the alternative secondary supplier d3 and the exception primary supplier e3 may include: supply, in the present embodiment, the exception primary supplier may be supplied with goods by an alternative secondary supplier, reducing the risk of supply chain outages from the end of the supply chain.
The above embodiments describe a method for supply chain management from the perspective of method flow, and the following embodiments describe an apparatus for supply chain management from the perspective of virtual modules or virtual units, and are described in detail in the following embodiments.
An embodiment of the present application provides a supply chain management apparatus, as shown in fig. 2, the supply chain management apparatus 20 may specifically include: a first acquisition module 21, a first establishment module 22 and a first management module 23, wherein,
the first obtaining module 21 is configured to obtain cargo information corresponding to all supply link points, where the supply link points include: primary supplier and secondary supplier, the goods information includes: a cargo name and cargo presence data;
a first establishing module 22, configured to establish a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the cargo information;
and the first management module 23 is used for managing the secondary suppliers based on the relationship and the cargo information.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, when the first establishing module 22 establishes a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the cargo information, it is specifically configured to:
matching the goods name of the primary supplier with the goods name of the secondary supplier;
and establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the matching result.
In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the supply chain node further includes: factories and warehouses;
when the first management module 23 manages the secondary suppliers based on the relationship and the cargo information, it is specifically configured to:
and managing the secondary suppliers based on the goods information respectively corresponding to the factory and the warehouse, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier and the goods information respectively corresponding to the primary supplier and the secondary supplier.
In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, when the first management module 23 manages the secondary supplier based on the goods information corresponding to the factory and the warehouse, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, and the goods information corresponding to the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, specifically:
judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the warehouse is larger than a first preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a first judgment result;
when the first judgment result is negative, judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the factory is larger than a second preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a second judgment result;
when the second judgment result is negative, judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the first-level supplier is larger than a third preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a third judgment result;
and when the third judgment result is negative, sending first early warning information to the secondary supplier based on the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier.
In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the supply chain node further includes: a vendor;
the apparatus 20 further comprises: a second obtaining module, a predicting module, a first determining module and a second managing module, wherein,
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring historical sales data corresponding to the seller;
the prediction module is used for predicting the goods sales data in the preset time period based on the historical sales data to obtain predicted sales data;
the first determining module is used for determining first goods storage data corresponding to the seller and sending second early warning information to the warehouse based on the predicted sales data and the goods existing data when the predicted sales data are larger than the goods existing data corresponding to the seller;
and the second management module is used for respectively managing the warehouse, the factory, the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the first goods storage data, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier and the goods information respectively corresponding to the warehouse, the factory, the primary supplier and the secondary supplier.
In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, when the second management module manages the warehouse, the plant, the primary supplier, and the secondary supplier respectively based on the first goods reservation data, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, and the goods information corresponding to the warehouse, the plant, the primary supplier, and the secondary supplier respectively, the second management module is specifically configured to:
judging whether the first goods storage data are smaller than the existing goods data of the warehouse or not to obtain a fourth judgment result;
when the fourth judgment result is negative, determining second goods storage data corresponding to the warehouse based on the first goods storage data and the goods existing data of the warehouse, sending third early warning information to the factory, and judging whether the second goods storage data is smaller than the goods existing data corresponding to the factory or not to obtain a fifth judgment result;
when the fifth judgment result is negative, determining third goods storage data corresponding to the factory based on the second goods storage data and the goods existing data of the factory, sending fourth early warning information to the primary supplier, judging whether the third goods storage data is smaller than the goods existing data corresponding to the primary supplier, and obtaining a sixth judgment result;
and when the sixth judgment result is negative, determining fourth goods storage data corresponding to the primary supplier based on the third goods storage data and the current goods data of the factory, and sending fifth early warning information to the secondary supplier.
In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the apparatus 20 further includes: a second establishing module, a second determining module, a third determining module, a fourth determining module, and a third establishing module, wherein,
the second establishing module is used for establishing the relationship among all the secondary suppliers based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to all the secondary suppliers;
the second determining module is used for determining abnormal secondary suppliers based on the existing goods data corresponding to the secondary suppliers and a fourth preset threshold;
the third determining module is used for determining the abnormal primary supplier based on the corresponding relation between the abnormal secondary supplier and the primary supplier;
a fourth determination module for determining alternative secondary providers based on a relationship between the abnormal secondary provider and the normal secondary provider;
and the third establishing module is used for establishing the relationship between the alternative secondary supplier and the abnormal primary supplier based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to the alternative secondary supplier and the abnormal primary supplier.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment for a specific working process of the above-described apparatus for supply chain management, and details are not repeated herein.
Compared with the related art, in the embodiment of the present application, a relationship between a primary supplier and a secondary supplier is established by obtaining goods information corresponding to the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, and the goods information includes: the method comprises the steps of acquiring the existing data of goods, managing a secondary supplier through the acquired goods information and the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, reducing the risk of supply chain interruption through the management of the secondary supplier, and improving the efficiency of supply chain management.
An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 3, an electronic device 30 shown in fig. 3 includes: a processor 301 and a memory 303. Wherein processor 301 is coupled to memory 303, such as via bus 302. Optionally, the electronic device 30 may also include a transceiver 304. It should be noted that the transceiver 304 is not limited to one in practical applications, and the structure of the electronic device 30 does not constitute a limitation to the embodiment of the present application.
The Processor 301 may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a general-purpose Processor, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or other Programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, a hardware component, or any combination thereof. Which may implement or perform the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure. The processor 301 may also be a combination of computing functions, e.g., comprising one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, or the like.
Bus 302 may include a path that transfers information between the above components. The bus 302 may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus, an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, or the like. The bus 302 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in fig. 3, but this does not represent only one bus or one type of bus.
The Memory 303 may be a ROM (Read Only Memory) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a RAM (Random Access Memory) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory) or other optical Disc storage, optical Disc storage (including Compact Disc, laser Disc, optical Disc, digital versatile Disc, blu-ray Disc, etc.), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to these.
The memory 303 is used for storing application program codes for executing the scheme of the application, and the processor 301 controls the execution. The processor 301 is configured to execute application program code stored in the memory 303 to implement the aspects illustrated in the foregoing method embodiments.
Wherein, the electronic device includes but is not limited to: mobile terminals such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablet computers), PMPs (portable multimedia players), in-vehicle terminals (e.g., car navigation terminals), and the like, and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like. But also a server, etc. The electronic device shown in fig. 3 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the use range of the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiment. Compared with the related art, in the embodiment of the application, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier is established by acquiring the cargo information corresponding to the primary supplier and the secondary supplier respectively, and the cargo information comprises: the method comprises the steps of acquiring the existing data of goods, managing a secondary supplier through the acquired information of the goods and the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, reducing the risk of supply chain interruption, and improving the efficiency of supply chain management through the management of the secondary supplier.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of the figures are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and may be performed in other orders unless explicitly stated herein. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in the flow chart of the figure may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, which are not necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
The foregoing is only a few embodiments of the present application and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present application, and that these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A method of supply chain management, comprising:
acquiring the cargo information corresponding to all the supply chain link points respectively, wherein the supply chain link points comprise: primary supplier and secondary supplier, the goods information includes: the goods name and the goods existing data;
establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the cargo information;
managing the secondary supplier based on the relationship and the cargo information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the cargo information comprises:
matching the goods name of the primary supplier with the goods name of the secondary supplier;
establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the matching result.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the supply chain node further comprises: factories and warehouses;
the managing the secondary supplier based on the relationship and the cargo information includes:
and managing the secondary suppliers based on the goods information respectively corresponding to the factory and the warehouse, the relationship between the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers and the goods information respectively corresponding to the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the managing the secondary suppliers based on the goods information corresponding to the factory and the warehouse, respectively, the relationship between the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers, and the goods information corresponding to the primary suppliers and the secondary suppliers, respectively, comprises:
judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the warehouse is larger than a first preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a first judgment result;
if the first judgment result is negative, judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the factory is larger than a second preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a second judgment result;
if the second judgment result is negative, judging whether the existing data of the goods corresponding to the primary supplier is larger than a third preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a third judgment result;
and if the third judgment result is negative, sending first early warning information to the secondary supplier based on the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the supply chain node further comprises: a vendor;
the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring historical sales data corresponding to the seller;
predicting goods sales data in a preset time period based on the historical sales data to obtain predicted sales data;
if the predicted sales data are larger than the existing goods data corresponding to the seller, determining first goods storage data corresponding to the seller based on the predicted sales data and the existing goods data, and sending second early warning information to the warehouse;
and respectively managing the warehouse, the factory, the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the first goods reserve data, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier and the goods information respectively corresponding to the warehouse, the factory, the primary supplier and the secondary supplier.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the managing the warehouse, the plant, the primary supplier, and the secondary supplier based on the first stock data, the relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier, and the corresponding cargo information of the warehouse, the plant, the primary supplier, and the secondary supplier, respectively, comprises:
judging whether the first goods storage data are smaller than the existing goods data of the warehouse or not to obtain a fourth judgment result;
if the fourth judgment result is negative, determining second goods storage data corresponding to the warehouse based on the first goods storage data and the goods existing data of the warehouse, sending third early warning information to the factory, and judging whether the second goods storage data are smaller than the goods existing data corresponding to the factory or not to obtain a fifth judgment result;
if the fifth judgment result is negative, determining third goods storage data corresponding to the factory based on the second goods storage data and the goods existing data of the factory, sending fourth early warning information to the primary supplier, judging whether the third goods storage data are smaller than the goods existing data corresponding to the primary supplier or not, and obtaining a sixth judgment result;
if the sixth judgment result is negative, determining fourth goods reserve data corresponding to the primary supplier based on the third goods reserve data and the goods existing data of the factory, and sending fifth early warning information to the secondary supplier.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the cargo information further comprises:
establishing the relationship among all secondary suppliers based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to all secondary suppliers;
determining abnormal secondary suppliers based on the existing goods data corresponding to the secondary suppliers and a fourth preset threshold;
determining an abnormal primary supplier based on the corresponding relationship between the abnormal secondary supplier and the primary supplier;
determining an alternative secondary supplier based on a relationship between the abnormal secondary supplier and a normal secondary supplier;
and establishing a relationship between the alternative secondary supplier and the abnormal primary supplier based on the cargo information respectively corresponding to the alternative secondary supplier and the abnormal primary supplier.
8. An apparatus for supply chain management, comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the cargo information corresponding to all suppliers respectively, and the suppliers comprise: primary supplier and secondary supplier, the goods information includes: a cargo name and cargo presence data;
a first establishing module for establishing a relationship between the primary supplier and the secondary supplier based on the cargo information;
a first management module to manage the secondary supplier based on the relationship and the cargo information.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory;
one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more applications configured to: a method of performing supply chain management according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the method of supply chain management according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202210858184.XA 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Supply chain management method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium Pending CN115222256A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115953114A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-04-11 北京隆道网络科技有限公司 Supply chain management-based acquisition and supply enterprise map matching method and system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115953114A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-04-11 北京隆道网络科技有限公司 Supply chain management-based acquisition and supply enterprise map matching method and system
CN115953114B (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-09-22 北京隆道网络科技有限公司 Mining and supply enterprise map matching method and system based on supply chain management

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