CN115218718A - Simulated ammunition flight trajectory measuring system and non-visual confrontation training method - Google Patents

Simulated ammunition flight trajectory measuring system and non-visual confrontation training method Download PDF

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CN115218718A
CN115218718A CN202210706345.3A CN202210706345A CN115218718A CN 115218718 A CN115218718 A CN 115218718A CN 202210706345 A CN202210706345 A CN 202210706345A CN 115218718 A CN115218718 A CN 115218718A
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weapon
light source
ammunition
module
optical
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CN115218718B (en
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方建芳
陈�峰
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No 60 Institute of Headquarters of General Staff of PLA
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No 60 Institute of Headquarters of General Staff of PLA
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00Adaptations for training; Gun simulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a simulated ammunition flight track measuring system and a non-visual confrontation training method, wherein the system comprises an optical sensor, a light source array, a space positioning module, an optical simulated ammunition launching module, an image acquisition module and a trajectory calculation module; the ballistic trajectory calculation module is respectively and electrically connected with the optical sensor, the space positioning module and the image acquisition module. The invention solves the problem of performing confrontation training under the condition of non-visibility by using novel equipment such as thermal imaging and the like in special combat.

Description

Simulated ammunition flight trajectory measuring system and non-visual confrontation training method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a simulated ammunition flight path measuring system and a non-visual confrontation training method.
Background
At present, the soldier confrontation training develops towards the direction of intellectualization, a direct aiming weapon usually replaces ammunition with laser to carry out the soldier confrontation training, and the specific method is to additionally install a laser transmitter on the weapon and install a laser decoding device on personnel and equipment; when the weapon emits the coded laser beam during the training, the laser decoding device installed on the personnel and the equipment judges that the weapon is hit if the coded laser beam is received.
However, the use of the above-mentioned soldier confrontation training system has the following major drawbacks in confrontation training: the ammunition launched by the solid weapon has strong penetrability, particularly armor piercing bombs and some special ammunitions, and can penetrate armor and walls. In special combat, a soldier can find a person on the other side of the wall through the thermal imaging camera and strike a target by launching a armor-piercing projectile. In the confrontation training of the real soldiers, due to the inherent characteristic of laser, the laser transmitter and the paper additionally arranged on the weapon cannot penetrate, so that the confrontation training under the condition of non-visibility cannot be realized, and the confrontation training of the real soldiers, particularly the effect of special combat, is seriously influenced.
In a patent 'CN 113593333A applied to a building simulator of an actual combat system', a laser receiver array is arranged on an outer wall of a building, and after a simulated laser cannonball hits the laser receiver, the damage effect of the cannonball after penetrating through the wall is calculated according to the space coordinate position of the hit laser detector. The scheme has the following defects: the laser receiver array is arranged on the wall body, gaps with certain sizes exist among the laser receivers, when a certain laser detector is hit, only the extension line of the connecting line between the laser detector and the weapon can be used as the trajectory of a projectile penetrating through the wall body, and when personnel behind the wall is not on the extension line and is in the gaps among the laser detectors, the personnel behind the wall cannot be hit. That is to say, due to the insufficient measurement precision and resolution of the flight path of the simulated ammunition, the method of simply laying the laser receiver array cannot completely meet the requirement of special combat on the confrontation training of non-visual targets.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the steps of the prior art, the invention provides a simulated ammunition flight path measuring system and a non-visual confrontation training method, wherein an optical sensor and a light source array are arranged on a shield, when a weapon emits simulated ammunition to the shield, the optical sensor on the shield receives an optical simulated ammunition signal, a light source corresponding to the optical sensor is lightened, and an image sensor on the weapon measures the imaging position of a light source on the image sensor; because the space position of the weapon and the space position of the light source are known, the simulated ammunition flight track can be accurately measured by combining the imaging position of the light source on the image sensor of the weapon; since the spatial position of the personnel/equipment behind the shelter is known, a hit can be determined if the personnel/equipment is on the flight trajectory of the simulated ammunition fired by the weapon.
The system comprises an optical sensor, a light source array, a spatial positioning module, an optical simulation ammunition launching module, an image acquisition module and a ballistic computation module.
The ballistic trajectory calculation module is respectively and electrically connected with the optical sensor, the space positioning module and the image acquisition module.
The light sensors and the light source arrays are arranged on the shelter, each light sensor and the light source array are in a group, the total number is more than 1 group, each light sensor is electrically connected with a corresponding light source and is connected with the trajectory calculation module through the data communication interface, and the spatial position of each light source is determined when the light sensors and the light source arrays are installed.
The space positioning module is used for measuring the space positions of weapons, personnel and equipment and transmitting the measurement data to the trajectory calculation module;
and after the optical simulation ammunition launching module receives a weapon firing signal, the optical simulation ammunition launching module launches an optical simulation ammunition signal capable of being received by the optical sensor.
The image acquisition module comprises an image sensor, the image sensor is installed on the weapon and used for receiving the optical signal of the light source, measuring the imaging position of the light source on the image sensor, and transmitting the measured result to the trajectory calculation module.
The ballistic computation module is to: receiving data of the optical sensor, and obtaining the spatial position of the lighted light source; the method comprises the steps that imaging position data of a light source on an image sensor of an image acquisition module are received, as the position of an aiming point of a weapon on the image sensor is known, an aiming line is a connecting line between the weapon and the aiming point, the field angles of the image sensor in the horizontal and vertical directions are known, and the sizes of the image sensor in the horizontal and vertical directions are known, so that the angle between the aiming line of the weapon in the horizontal and vertical directions relative to the connecting line of a lighted light source and the image sensor can be calculated; receiving spatial position data of a weapon measured by a spatial location module; because the relationship between the trajectory of the ammunition fired by the weapon and the line of sight is determined, the spatial position of the weapon is known, the spatial position of the illuminated light source is known, and the line of sight of the weapon and the angle between the illuminated light source and the line of sight of the weapon are known, the trajectory of the ammunition fired by the weapon can be calculated.
After the optical simulation ammunition launching module receives a weapon firing signal, a coded optical signal is launched; the direction of the coded optical signal is consistent with the flying direction of the ammunition of the weapon, and the divergence angles of the light beam of the coded optical signal in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction cover more than 1 optical sensor in the effective shooting range.
Each group of the light sensor and the light source which are arranged on the shelter are respectively provided with a unique number and a determined spatial position; the optical sensor can receive and decode optical analog ammunition signals emitted by the optical analog ammunition emission module; and after the optical sensor receives the optical analog ammunition signal, controlling the corresponding light source to emit light with single wavelength, and extinguishing the light within set time, wherein the set time is longer than the imaging time of the image sensor.
The image acquisition module also comprises an imaging lens, and the image sensor is arranged at the rear part of the imaging lens; the imaging lens and the image sensor are combined to have a determined field angle; the direction of the lens is consistent with the aiming direction of the weapon.
The system performs the following steps:
step a1, mounting an optical simulation ammunition launching module, an image acquisition module and a space positioning module on a weapon, and acquiring the imaging position of a weapon aiming point on an image sensor in advance through calibration; the space positioning module transmits the real-time positioning information to the trajectory calculation module;
step a2, after the optical analog ammunition launching module receives a firing signal of a weapon, launching an optical signal containing weapon number information;
step a3, decoding the optical signal transmitted by the optical analog ammunition received by the optical sensor, analyzing the serial number information of the weapon, and simultaneously lighting the corresponding light source for 1 time; and recording the time of receiving the optical signal; transmitting the serial numbers of the optical sensor and the light source, weapon serial number information and the time for lighting the light source to a trajectory calculation module;
step a4, after receiving the lighted light source signal, the image acquisition module measures the imaging position of the light source on the image sensor; because the angle of view is known, the imaging position of the weapon aiming point on the image sensor is known, and the angles of the connecting line of the light source and the weapon in the horizontal and vertical directions relative to the aiming line of the weapon are calculated;
step a5, the trajectory calculation module matches the time of lighting the light source with the time of the light source signal received by the image acquisition module, and determines the number and the spatial position of the light source imaged in the image acquisition module, and the number and the spatial position of a weapon for launching simulated ammunition; since the spatial position of the weapon is known, the spatial position of the light source is known, and the angles of the connecting line of the light source and the weapon relative to the aiming line of the weapon in the horizontal and vertical directions are known, the aiming line of the weapon in the spatial coordinates can be calculated; since the relationship between the aiming line and the trajectory of the weapon is determined, the flight path of the simulated ammunition launched by the weapon in space coordinates can be calculated.
Wherein, step a4 includes: known horizontal field angle FOV x Vertical field of view FOV y Horizontal dimension of image sensor A x Vertical dimension of image sensor A y Horizontal position G of light source imaging on image sensor x Vertical position G y Horizontal position M of the line of sight imaged on the image sensor x Vertical position M y
Solving the angle theta of the connecting line of the light source and the weapon relative to the aiming line of the weapon in the horizontal direction by the following formula x Angle theta in the vertical direction y
θ x =(FOV x /A x ) * (M x -G x )
θ y =(FOV y /A y ) * (M y –G y )
The image acquisition module transmits angle data of the light source relative to the aiming line of the weapon in the horizontal and vertical directions and the time of receiving a light source signal to the trajectory calculation module.
The invention also provides a non-visual confrontation training method, which adopts the simulated ammunition flight track measuring system to execute the following steps:
b1, mounting a space positioning module on a training person or equipment, and transmitting real-time space positioning information of the training person or the equipment to a trajectory calculation module by the space positioning module;
b2, after the trainee operates the weapon to launch the simulated ammunition, calculating the flight track of the simulated ammunition in the space coordinate through the simulated ammunition flight track measuring system;
step b3, judging whether the ammunition can penetrate the shielding object or not by the trajectory calculation module according to the penetration performance of the ammunition and the penetration resistance of the shielding object; if the shield cannot be penetrated, the target is missed; if the target can be penetrated, the flight trajectory of the ammunition in spatial coordinates is extended to the rear of the shelter, if there is a trained person or equipment on the extension line, the trained person or equipment is hit, otherwise the target is missed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) By arranging the light sensor and the light source array on the shielding object, the light sensor and the light source array can be synchronously lightened when being covered by the light beam emitted by the weapon; the aiming point of the weapon in a space coordinate system is accurately measured by calculating the imaging position of the light source through the image acquisition module, and the flight track of the simulated ammunition in the space coordinate system is simulated.
(2) The problem of in special type operation novel equipment such as application thermal imaging carry out confrontation training under the condition of non-visual is solved.
(3) Effectively overcomes the defects that the prior war system can not penetrate through the shelter and is seriously separated from the actual battlefield.
Drawings
The foregoing and other advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the light sensor and the light source.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the image acquisition module.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a simulated ammunition flight trajectory measurement method.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a non-see-through confrontation training method.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
The designations in FIGS. 1 to 5 are explained below: the system comprises a 1-optical sensor, a 2-light source, a 3-space positioning module, a 4-optical simulation ammunition launching module, a 5-image acquisition module, a 6-ballistic computation module, a 7-optical filter, an 8-photoelectric sensor, a 9-signal conditioning circuit, a 10-microprocessor, an 11-communication circuit, a 12-driving circuit, a 13-light-emitting element, a 14-imaging lens, a 15-image sensor, a 16-lens cone, a 17-microprocessor and an 18-communication circuit.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the components of a simulated ammunition flight path measuring system of the invention. The simulated ammunition flying track measuring system comprises an array consisting of an optical sensor 1 and a light source 2, a spatial positioning module 3, an optical simulated ammunition launching module 4, an image acquisition module 5 and a trajectory calculation module 6.
The light sensors 1 and the light sources 2 are mounted on the shelter, each light sensor being connected to a corresponding light source, the spatial position of each light source having been determined at the time of mounting.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of the light sensor and the light source.
The light sensor 1 comprises a filter 7, a photoelectric sensor 8, a signal conditioning circuit 9, a microprocessor 10 and a communication circuit 10, and the light source 2 comprises a driving circuit 12 and a light-emitting element 13.
The optical analog ammunition signal emitted by the optical analog ammunition emission module 4 irradiates the optical sensor 1, and is received by the photoelectric sensor 8 and converted into an electric signal after the interference optical signal outside the effective wavelength is filtered by the optical filter 7; then filtering and amplifying are carried out through a signal conditioning circuit 9; decoding by the microprocessor 10 to analyze the serial number information of the weapon; controlling the drive circuit 12 of the light source 2 to light the light emitting element 13; and transmits the numbers of the light sensor and the light source, the weapon number information, and the time of lighting the light source to the trajectory calculation module 6 through the communication circuit 10.
The photoelectric sensor 8 can be a photocell or a photodiode; the microprocessor 10 may be an STM32 series microprocessor; the light emitting element 13 can be selected from 980nm wavelength infrared light emitting tubes; the communication circuit 10 can be a wired or wireless communication chip such as WiFi or 485.
The device comprises a weapon end mounting space positioning module 3, a light simulation ammunition launching module 4 and an image acquisition module 5.
The space positioning module 3 can select a Beidou positioning module or a UWB indoor positioning system and the like for determining the space position of the weapon.
The optical simulation ammunition launching module 4 is composed of a lens cone, a laser, a lens, a microprocessor, a driving circuit, a trigger and the like, and the module is a general technology and is not described in detail. The light emitting direction of the lens barrel is consistent with the aiming direction of the weapon.
The optical simulation ammunition launching module 4 collects a firing signal of a weapon through a firing device, and after receiving the firing signal, the microprocessor drives the laser device to launch a coded laser beam outwards through the driving circuit.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the components of the image acquisition module.
The image acquisition module 5 comprises an imaging lens 14, an image sensor 15, a lens barrel 16, a microprocessor 17 and a communication circuit 18, wherein the imaging lens 14 and the image sensor 15 are arranged in the lens barrel 16, a light source signal is imaged on a photosensitive surface of the image sensor 15 through the imaging lens 14, and the photosensitive areas of the imaging lens 14 and the image sensor 15 determine the field angle of the image acquisition module 5. The imaging signal of the image sensor 15 is transmitted to the microprocessor 17 for processing, the imaging position of the light source signal on the image sensor 15 is calculated, and the angle data of the light source relative to the weapon aiming point in the horizontal and vertical directions can be calculated by combining the angle of view of the image acquisition module 5 and the imaging position of the weapon aiming point on the image sensor. And transmits angle data of the connection line of the light source and the weapon in the horizontal and vertical directions with respect to the aiming line of the weapon, and the time of receiving the light source signal to the trajectory calculation module 6 through the communication circuit 18.
The imaging lens 14 can be coated with a filter film to make the light source signal transparent and filter out other interference light.
The image sensor 15 may be a CCD. Since the laser beam emitted by the optical simulation ammunition firing module 4 may cover a plurality of the optical sensors 1, a plurality of the corresponding light sources 2 may be lit. The angle data of the connecting line of the light source and the weapon relative to the aiming line of the weapon in the horizontal and vertical directions can be calculated through a certain light source imaging position, for example, the calculation can be performed by using 1 light source at the upper left corner if a plurality of light source signals are received; it is also possible to provide for the calculation to be carried out with the geometric center of a pattern composed of a plurality of light source signals. The calculation of the imaging position of the light spot on the CCD is a general technique and will not be described in detail here.
The space positioning module 3 is installed on the objects such as personnel, equipment and the like and is used for determining the space positions of the objects such as personnel, equipment and the like.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a simulated ammunition flight trajectory measurement method. The method comprises the following specific steps:
1) The weapon is provided with an optical simulation ammunition launching module, an image acquisition module and a space positioning module, and the imaging position of the aiming point of the weapon on an image sensor is obtained in advance through calibration; for example, aiming 1 LED lamp by using a sight of a weapon, and acquiring the imaging position of the LED lamp on the image sensor, namely acquiring the imaging position of the aiming point of the weapon on the image sensor. The aiming line is a connecting line between the weapon and the aiming point.
The space positioning module transmits the real-time positioning information to the trajectory calculation module;
2) After receiving a firing signal of a weapon, the optical simulation ammunition firing module fires an optical signal containing weapon number information;
3) The optical sensor receives an optical signal emitted by the optical simulation ammunition and then decodes the optical signal to analyze the serial number information of the weapon and simultaneously lights the corresponding light source for 1 time; and recording the time of receiving the optical signal; transmitting the serial numbers of the optical sensor and the light source, weapon serial number information and the time for lighting the light source to a trajectory calculation module;
4) After receiving the lightened light source signal, the image acquisition module measures the imaging position of the light source on the image sensor; because the field angle is known, the imaging position of the weapon aiming point on the image sensor is known, and the angles of the connecting line of the light source and the weapon relative to the horizontal and vertical directions of the weapon aiming line can be calculated; the image acquisition module transmits angle data of a connecting line of the light source and the weapon relative to a weapon aiming line in the horizontal and vertical directions and the time of receiving a light source signal to the trajectory calculation module;
5) The ballistic computation module matches the time of lighting the light source with the time of receiving the light source signal by the image acquisition module, and determines the number and the spatial position of the light source imaged by the image acquisition module, and the number and the spatial position of a weapon for launching simulated ammunition; since the spatial position of the weapon and the spatial position of the light source are known, the spatial position of a line can be obtained according to two spatial known points by the basic knowledge of a trigonometric function, and therefore the spatial position of a connecting line of the light source and the weapon can be obtained; because the angles of the connecting line of the light source and the weapon relative to the aiming line of the weapon in the horizontal and vertical directions are known, the aiming line of the weapon in the space coordinate can be calculated through the basic knowledge of a trigonometric function; since the relationship between the aiming line and the trajectory of the weapon is determined, the flight path of the simulated ammunition launched by the weapon in space coordinates can be calculated.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a non-visual confrontation training method. The method comprises the following specific steps:
1) Installing a space positioning module on the trainees, and transmitting real-time space positioning information of the trainees to a trajectory calculation module by the space positioning module;
2) After a trainee operates a weapon to launch simulated ammunition, calculating the flight track of the simulated ammunition in a space coordinate through a measurement method of the flight track of the simulated ammunition;
3) The trajectory calculation module judges whether the ammunition can penetrate the shielding object according to the penetration performance of the ammunition and the penetration resistance of the shielding object; if the shield cannot be penetrated, the target is missed; if the target can be penetrated, the flight path of the ammunition in spatial coordinates is extended to the rear of the shelter, if there is a trained person on the extension line, the trained person is hit, otherwise the target is missed.
The invention provides a simulated ammunition flight path measuring system and a non-visual confrontation training method, and a plurality of methods and ways for realizing the technical scheme are provided, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the invention, and the improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the invention. All the components not specified in the present embodiment can be realized by the prior art.

Claims (7)

1. A simulated ammunition flight track measuring system is characterized by comprising an optical sensor, a light source array, a space positioning module, an optical simulated ammunition launching module, an image acquisition module and a trajectory calculation module;
the trajectory calculation module is electrically connected with the optical sensor, the space positioning module and the image acquisition module respectively;
the optical sensors and the light source array are arranged on the shelter, each optical sensor is electrically connected with a corresponding light source and is connected with the trajectory calculation module through the data communication interface, and the spatial position of each light source is determined when the optical sensors and the light source array are installed;
the space positioning module is used for measuring the space positions of weapons, personnel and equipment and transmitting the measurement data to the trajectory calculation module;
after the optical simulation ammunition launching module receives a weapon firing signal, launching a simulation ammunition signal capable of being received by the optical sensor;
the image acquisition module comprises an image sensor, the image sensor is arranged on the weapon and used for receiving an optical signal of the light source, measuring the imaging position of the light source on the image sensor and transmitting the measurement result to the trajectory calculation module;
the trajectory calculation module is to: receiving data of the optical sensor, and obtaining the spatial position of the lighted light source; receiving imaging position data of the light source on an image sensor of the image acquisition module, and calculating an angle between a sight line of a weapon and a connecting line of the weapon in horizontal and vertical directions relative to the lighted light source; receiving spatial location data of the weapon measured by a spatial location module; calculating the flight path of the ammunition launched by the weapon.
2. The system for measuring the flight trajectory of simulated ammunition according to claim 1, wherein the optical simulated ammunition launching module launches the coded optical signal after receiving a weapon firing signal; the direction of the coded optical signal is consistent with the flying direction of the ammunition of the weapon, and the divergence angles of the light beam of the coded optical signal in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction cover more than 1 optical sensor in the effective shooting range.
3. A simulated ammunition flight trajectory measurement system as claimed in claim 2, wherein each set of light sensors and light sources mounted on the shelter has a unique number; the optical sensor can receive and decode optical analog ammunition signals emitted by the optical analog ammunition launching module; and when the optical sensor receives the optical simulation ammunition signal, the corresponding light source is controlled to emit light with single wavelength, and the light is extinguished within set time.
4. The simulated ammunition flight trajectory measurement system of claim 3, wherein the image acquisition module further comprises an imaging lens, and the image sensor is arranged behind the imaging lens; the imaging lens and the image sensor are combined to have a determined field angle; the direction of the lens is consistent with the aiming direction of the weapon.
5. A simulated ammunition flight trajectory measurement system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the system performs the steps of:
step a1, mounting an optical simulation ammunition launching module, an image acquisition module and a space positioning module on a weapon, and acquiring the imaging position of a weapon aiming point on an image sensor in advance through calibration; the space positioning module transmits the real-time positioning information to the trajectory calculation module;
step a2, after the optical analog ammunition launching module receives a firing signal of a weapon, launching an optical signal containing weapon number information;
step a3, decoding the optical signal transmitted by the optical analog ammunition received by the optical sensor, analyzing the serial number information of the weapon, and simultaneously lighting the corresponding light source for 1 time; and recording the time of receiving the optical signal; transmitting the serial numbers of the optical sensor and the light source, weapon serial number information and the time for lighting the light source to a trajectory calculation module;
step a4, after receiving the lighted light source signal, the image acquisition module measures the imaging position of the light source on the image sensor; because the angle of view is known, the imaging position of the weapon aiming point on the image sensor is known, and the angles of the connecting line of the light source and the weapon in the horizontal and vertical directions relative to the aiming line of the weapon are calculated;
step a5, the trajectory calculation module matches the time of lighting the light source with the time of the light source signal received by the image acquisition module, and determines the number and the spatial position of the light source imaged by the image acquisition module, and the number and the spatial position of a weapon for launching simulated ammunition; calculating the aiming line of the weapon in space coordinates by knowing the space position of the weapon, the space position of the light source and the angle of the connecting line of the light source and the weapon relative to the aiming line of the weapon in the horizontal and vertical directions; because the relationship between the aiming line and the trajectory of the weapon is determined, the flight path of the simulated ammunition launched by the weapon in space coordinates is calculated.
6. A simulated ammunition flight trajectory measurement system as claimed in claim 5, wherein step a4 comprises: known horizontal field angle FOV x Vertical field of view FOV y Horizontal dimension of image sensor A x Vertical dimension of image sensor A y Horizontal position G of light source imaging on image sensor x Vertical position G y Horizontal position M of the line of sight imaged on the image sensor x Vertical position M y
Solving the angle theta of the connecting line of the light source and the weapon relative to the aiming line of the weapon in the horizontal direction by the following formula x Angle theta in the vertical direction y
θ x =(FOV x /A x ) * (M x -G x )
θ y =(FOV y /A y ) * (M y –G y )
The image acquisition module transmits angle data of the light source relative to the aiming line of the weapon in the horizontal and vertical directions and the time of receiving a light source signal to the trajectory calculation module.
7. A non-visual confrontation training method is characterized in that the simulated ammunition flight path measuring system is adopted, and the following steps are executed:
b1, mounting a space positioning module on a training person or equipment, and transmitting real-time space positioning information of the training person or the equipment to a trajectory calculation module by the space positioning module;
b2, after the trainee operates the weapon to launch the simulated ammunition, calculating the flight track of the simulated ammunition in the space coordinate through the simulated ammunition flight track measuring system;
step b3, judging whether the ammunition can penetrate the shielding object or not by the trajectory calculation module according to the penetration performance of the ammunition and the penetration resistance of the shielding object; if the shield cannot be penetrated, the target is missed; if the target can be penetrated, the flight trajectory of the ammunition in spatial coordinates is extended to the rear of the shelter, if there is a trained person or equipment on the extension line, the trained person or equipment is hit, otherwise the target is missed.
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CN109654945A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-04-19 徐珂 With trajectory expressive ability and injure multifarious confrontation fire analogue technique
CN213984765U (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-08-17 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十研究所 Many laser guns simulation shooting trainer
CN113593333A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-11-02 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十研究所 Be applied to building simulator of real soldier's combat training

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