CN115218488B - Solar environment-friendly and energy-saving induced draft fan and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving and a using method thereof belong to the technical field of induced draft fans for solar energy, and aim to solve the problems that the traditional induced draft fan is inconvenient to use a heating medium of a solar heat collector to achieve heat supply and is inconvenient to control the air temperature and the humidity inside the induced draft fan to a certain extent; according to the invention, the three groups of solar heat collectors are exposed by opening the arc-shaped heat insulation door, so that the heating medium in the heat-conducting medium heating pipe is heated, the heated heat-conducting medium heating pipe can flow in the heating water cavity, the air introduced by the draught fan body can be heated by the second heating cylinder, the air discharged from the Z-shaped pipeline is hot air, the temperature detection assembly drives the circulating water pump by an electric signal to heat cold water in the water spraying cavity, the atomizing nozzle is enabled to atomize and spray hot water in the water spraying cavity at regular time, and the hot air is humidified.

Description

Solar environment-friendly and energy-saving induced draft fan and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar induced draft fans, in particular to a solar environment-friendly and energy-saving induced draft fan and a using method thereof.

Background

The sun is a fixed star closest to the earth and is also the only luminous celestial body in the solar system, which brings light and heat to the earth and is the root of all lives on the earth. The sun transmits energy to the earth's surface in the form of light radiation. Solar energy belongs to renewable green energy and is inexhaustible energy, and can be applied to a draught fan.

In document CN111023582A, a system for drying sand materials by using a solar drying air supply dryer is disclosed, which comprises a rotary kiln type dryer, a solar heat collection and heat dissipation circulation system, an air supply system and an exhaust waste heat recovery system, wherein the rotary kiln type dryer is used for dehydrating and drying materials, the solar heat collection and heat dissipation circulation system is a water circulation system for collecting heat by using a solar vacuum tube type heat collector and dissipating heat by using a radiator, the air supply system comprises a heat dissipation air bin for heating cold air, an air supply pipe communicated with the heat dissipation air bin and the rotary kiln type dryer, a draught fan for providing power for the whole air supply system is arranged in the air supply pipe, the exhaust waste heat recovery system comprises a waste heat recoverer for heating cold air by using waste heat, and the waste heat recoverer is sleeved on the cold air pipe. The invention adopts solar energy to collect heat and form heat collection and dissipation cycle, thereby not only saving energy and protecting environment, but also improving the utilization rate of heat energy, and realizing energy-saving and environment-friendly dehydration and drying of sandstone materials.

Present solar energy is in the aspect of the use to the draught fan, add hot water through solar collector, reach the mode for draught fan heat supply gas source, need constantly supply water, it is comparatively inconvenient, traditional draught fan is not convenient for utilize solar collector's heating medium to reach the effect of heat supply, and be not convenient for control draught fan inside wind temperature and humidity to a certain extent, the wind that leads to the draught fan air outlet is all comparatively dry, traditional solar energy is not convenient for set up the electric component of control type with the draught fan, thereby drive quantitative water supply's structure, come the cooperation to accomplish the control to the inside humidity of draught fan, and traditional solar energy is not convenient for set up the seal structure of gasbag formula with the draught fan, when not needing the induced air, seal it, and in its implementation that needs the induced air, stabilize seal structure.

In order to solve the problems, the induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving and the use method thereof are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that in the prior art, in the aspect of using the induced draft fan, the solar energy heats water through a solar heat collector, the induced draft fan supplies heat to a gas source, water needs to be supplemented continuously, the induced draft fan is inconvenient to use a heating medium of the solar heat collector to achieve a heat supply effect, the traditional induced draft fan controls the air temperature and the humidity inside the induced draft fan to a certain degree, so that the air at an air outlet of the induced draft fan is dry, the traditional induced draft fan for solar energy is inconvenient to arrange a control type electric element, and therefore a quantitative water supply structure is driven to complete the control of the humidity inside the induced draft fan in a matching manner, and the traditional induced draft fan for solar energy is inconvenient to arrange a gas bag type sealing structure, and is sealed when air does not need to be induced, and the sealing structure is stabilized when air needs to be induced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving comprises a rack and an induced draft fan body arranged at the upper end of the rack, wherein a first heating cylinder and a second heating cylinder are arranged on one side of the induced draft fan body;

a second driving wheel is arranged on one side of the draught fan body, a third driving wheel is arranged on one side of the second driving wheel through a shaft, the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt, a fourth driving wheel is further arranged on one side of the draught fan body, the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel through a belt, a telescopic shaft is arranged on one side of the second driving wheel, a first induced air wheel is arranged on one side of the telescopic shaft, the first induced air wheel is positioned in the first induced air port, a connecting shaft is arranged on one side of the fourth driving wheel, a second induced air wheel is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft, the second induced air wheel is positioned in the second induced air port, and the connecting shaft and the telescopic shaft are positioned in the draught fan body;

the second heating barrel comprises a cylinder, a first air inlet disc and a second air inlet disc, wherein the first air inlet disc and the second air inlet disc are movably arranged on two sides of the cylinder, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer side of the cylinder, a solar thermal collector is arranged in the arc-shaped groove and three groups of solar thermal collectors are arranged in the cylinder, arc-shaped thermal insulation doors are movably arranged in the cylinder and surround the solar thermal collectors, a first circulating water pipe and a second circulating water pipe are arranged on the outer side of the cylinder, a temperature detection assembly is arranged on the outer side of the first circulating water pipe, a circulating water pump is arranged at one end of the second circulating water pipe, and the circulating water pump is connected with the cylinder;

the solar heat collector comprises an aluminum alloy outer frame, toughened glass is arranged at the upper end inside the aluminum alloy outer frame, a heat-conducting medium heating pipe is arranged at the lower end of the toughened glass, a heat collecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the heat-conducting medium heating pipe, a heat insulating plate is arranged at the lower end of the heat insulating plate, a galvanized steel plate is arranged at the lower end of the heat insulating plate, the galvanized steel plate, the heat insulating plate, the heat collecting plate and the heat-conducting medium heating pipe are all positioned inside the aluminum alloy outer frame, a heating water cavity is arranged inside a cylinder and communicated with the heat-conducting medium heating pipe, a closed rotating door is arranged inside one end of a first heating cylinder, and a control round block is arranged outside the end;

the water tank lower extreme is provided with the inlet tube, and the inside upper end of Z type pipeline is provided with the water spray chamber, and the water spray chamber outside encircles and is provided with around the chamber, encircles the chamber lower extreme and is provided with atomizer, and atomizer towards the inside setting of Z type pipeline, encircles the chamber and is linked together with first circulating water pipe and second circulating water pipe, and second heating barrel and first heating barrel are the component that the looks isostructure was made.

Further, the lower end of the water tank is communicated with a communicating pipe, the communicating pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the water pipe body is arranged inside the water inlet pipe, one end of the water pipe body is provided with a bent water pipe, a spring rotary sealing door is arranged inside the bent water pipe, a piston is arranged inside the water pipe body in a sliding mode, and a reciprocating column is arranged on one side of the piston.

Furthermore, fixed blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the two end positions of the reciprocating column and connected with the inside of the water tank, a second rotating wheel is arranged on one side of the middle position of the reciprocating column, a first rotating assembly and a second rotating assembly are arranged on the two sides of the second rotating wheel and are made into components in the same structure, the first rotating assembly comprises a first rotating wheel which is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating wheel in a meshed mode, a rotating half wheel is arranged on the first rotating wheel through a shaft, and one side of the rotating half wheel is meshed with the reciprocating column.

Further, drum both ends are provided with embedded column and spacing subassembly, and spacing subassembly sets up the multiunit, and the second income wind dish includes that disk body and activity set up at the inside rotatory inner ring of disk body, and the rotatory inner ring outside is provided with the ball, and the ball sets up the multiunit, the multiunit the ball contact with the disk body outside, disk body one side has been seted up circular groove and spacing groove, and the spacing groove sets up the multiunit, the multiunit the spacing groove communicate with circular groove, the spacing groove is the arc form groove.

Further, spacing subassembly is including setting up the connecting block in the drum inside, and connecting block one side is provided with flexible post, and flexible post one side is provided with circular piece, and the flexible post outside is provided with first compression spring, and first compression spring one end is connected with the connecting block, and the first compression spring other end is connected with circular piece, and circular piece one end is provided with spacing post, circular piece and spacing groove phase-match, and spacing post gomphosis is in circular inslot portion.

Furthermore, an inflating airbag is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the closed rotating door in an embedded mode, a limiting hole is formed in the outer side of the closed rotating door, a connecting air pipe is arranged on one side of the inflating airbag, a needle tube outer barrel is arranged on one side of the connecting air pipe, an inflating inner barrel is arranged on the inner portion of the needle tube outer barrel in an embedded mode, a first triangular block is arranged at one end of the inflating inner barrel, a limiting component is arranged on one side of the first triangular block, and the needle tube outer barrel, the inflating inner barrel, the first triangular block and the limiting component are all arranged inside the first heating barrel.

Further, the restriction subassembly is including setting up the second triangular block in first triangular block one side, and second triangular block one side is fixed to be provided with the restriction post, and the restriction post outside is provided with second compression spring and restriction piece, and restriction piece and the inside fixed connection of first heating barrel, restriction post gomphosis run through inside the restriction piece, and second compression spring one end is connected with the second triangular block outside, and the second compression spring other end is connected with the restriction piece.

Furthermore, a rotating column is arranged on one side of the control round block, one end of the rotating column penetrates through the first heating cylinder body and is located inside the closed rotating door along with the position of the inflatable airbag, a first meshing wheel is arranged on the outer side of the rotating column, a second meshing wheel is arranged on the lower side of the first meshing wheel in a meshed mode, and a first transmission wheel is arranged at the lower end of the second meshing wheel through a shaft.

Furthermore, a second driving wheel is connected to one side of the first driving wheel through a belt, a third meshing wheel is arranged at the upper end of the second driving wheel through a shaft and meshed with one side of the first triangular block, and the first meshing wheel, the second meshing wheel, the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel and the third meshing wheel are all located inside the first heating cylinder.

The invention provides another technical scheme that: the application method of the solar energy environment-friendly and energy-saving induced draft fan comprises the following steps:

s1: when the air sucked by the draught fan body needs to be heated, the arc-shaped heat insulation door is opened to expose the three groups of solar heat collectors, so that the heating medium in the heat-conducting medium heating pipe is heated, the heated heat-conducting medium heating pipe can flow in the heating water cavity, the air introduced by the draught fan body can be heated by the second heating cylinder, at the moment, the air discharged by the Z-shaped pipeline is hot air, when the temperature detection assembly senses that the temperature in the heating water cavity reaches a certain limit value, the circulating water pump is driven through an electric signal to heat the cold water in the water spraying cavity, the atomizing nozzle atomizes and sprays the hot water in the water spraying cavity at regular time, and the hot air is humidified;

s2: the temperature detection assembly can simultaneously drive a driving source in the water tank by an electric signal, so that when the reciprocating column pushes the piston to move towards the bent water pipe, the pushed water can break through the obstruction of the spring rotary sealing door and enter the water spraying cavity through the water inlet pipe, and the purpose of quantitatively supplementing water to the interior of the water spraying cavity is achieved;

s3: when needs are opened and are sealed the revolving door, through the positive rotation control circle piece even make the column spinner and first meshing wheel rotate, it can be sucked inside the needle tubing urceolus to aerify the inside gas of gasbag, the rotation of column spinner can drive the rotation of sealed revolving door, and the first triangular block that moves this moment can push second triangular block and restriction post and move, it is inside to advance the restriction hole that the revolving door set up to the restriction post gomphosis, sealed the revolving door has been opened promptly this moment, to this end, accomplish all implementation steps.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the wind sucked by the body of the draught fan needs to be heated, the air inlet of the first heating cylinder body is firstly sealed through the closed rotating door, then the arc-shaped heat insulation door is opened to expose the three groups of solar heat collectors, the telescopic shaft is contracted at the moment, the second driving wheel does not transmit the first wind guiding wheel any more, the second wind guiding wheel is rotated through the transmission of the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel, the third driving wheel and the fourth driving wheel, and then the wind is induced, the three groups of solar heat collectors can receive the solar illumination, the heating medium in the heat conducting medium heating pipe is heated through the arrangement of the toughened glass, the heat conducting medium heating pipe, the heat collecting plate, the heat insulation plate and the galvanized steel plate, the heated heat conducting medium heating pipe can flow in the heating water cavity, namely, the inside of the heating water cavity and the inside of the heat conducting medium heating pipe form a cycle, and then make the second heating cylinder have certain temperature, and the wind inlet of the draught fan body is in the position of the second heating cylinder, namely the wind that the draught fan body introduces will be heated by the second heating cylinder, the Z-shaped pipeline air-out is hot-blast at this moment, because the first heating cylinder and second heating cylinder are the component made of the same structure, can open the air intake of the first heating cylinder through closing the revolving door, the telescopic shaft stretches out at this moment, make the second driving wheel communicate with first induced draft wheel, namely the first heating cylinder can also be induced, through opening and opening the arcuate insulated door that sets up on the first heating cylinder, determine whether the solar collector on the first heating cylinder uses, thus determine whether the induced draft of the first heating cylinder is hot-blast or cold wind, the cylinder communicates with surrounding cavity through first circulating water pipe and second circulating water pipe, when temperature detection subassembly senses the temperature of heating water intracavity portion and reaches the limit value, through signal of telecommunication drive circulating water pump, make the heat-conducting medium of heating water intracavity portion enter into through second circulating pipe and encircle intracavity portion, the cold water to water spray intracavity portion heats, and temperature detection subassembly can use signal of telecommunication drive atomizer simultaneously, make the inside hot water of atomizer regular atomization blowout water spray intracavity portion, carry out moistening treatment to the hot-air, avoid the air-out too dry, the heat-conducting medium rethread first circulating pipe of encircleing intracavity portion gets back to in the heating water chamber.

2. The invention provides a solar environment-friendly and energy-saving draught fan and a use method thereof, a temperature detection assembly can simultaneously drive a driving source in a water tank by an electric signal to enable a second rotating wheel to rotate, at the moment, the rotation of the second rotating wheel can drive the first rotating wheel to rotate, namely, the first rotating wheel arranged on the second rotating assembly is driven to rotate, namely, two groups of rotating half wheels arranged on the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly are alternately and reciprocally meshed with the outer side of a reciprocating column, even if the reciprocating column continuously reciprocates, the interior of a water pipe body can be filled with water discharged from a communicating pipe, the water is blocked at a spring rotating sealing door, when the reciprocating column pushes a piston to move towards a bent water pipe, the pushed water breaks through the blocking of the spring rotating sealing door and enters a water spraying cavity through a water inlet pipe to achieve the purpose of quantitative water replenishing inside the water spraying cavity, when the position of sunlight changes, the cylinder is acted to rotate, at the moment, namely, the embedding column rotates inside a rotating inner ring, a plurality of groups of limiting columns can continuously change the positions inside of a circular groove, at the circular groove, the circular groove is firstly, the first group of the corresponding limiting spring is not compressed, and the first rotating elastic cylinder is not compressed, at the lower circular groove, and the first elastic compression limiting block is not compressed by the circular spring.

3. When the closed revolving door needs to be opened, the rotating column and the first meshing wheel rotate through the forward rotating control round block, at the moment, the second meshing wheel, the first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel and the third meshing wheel are driven to rotate, the rotating third meshing wheel can drive the first triangular block to move, the inflatable inner cylinder can be drawn out from the needle tube outer cylinder at the moment, namely, gas in the inflatable air bag can be sucked into the needle tube outer cylinder, the rotating column can drive the closed revolving door to rotate, the moving first triangular block can push the second triangular block and the limiting column to move until the limiting column is embedded into the limiting hole formed in the closed revolving door in the transverse state, at the moment, the closed revolving door is opened, the first heating cylinder can conduct air induction, when the closed revolving door needs to be closed, the control round block can be rotated in the reverse direction, at the moment, the limiting column can be led out of the limiting hole, and when the closed revolving door is changed from the transverse state into the vertical state, the inflatable air bag is inflated state, the first heating air induction port is completely sealed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the induced draft fan body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a second heating cylinder, a first circulating water pipe and a second circulating water pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the solar collector of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a heating chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the control knob and the closed rotary door of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the Z-shaped pipe and tank of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 7 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the cylinder and the second intake plate of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the positioning assembly of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the control round block and the closed revolving door of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 11. a drive motor; 12. a first drive wheel; 2. a draught fan body; 21. a second induced draft; 22. a first air induction port; 23. a Z-shaped pipeline; 231. a water spraying cavity; 232. a surrounding cavity; 233. an atomizing spray head; 24. a second drive wheel; 25. a third drive wheel; 26. a telescopic shaft; 27. a first wind-guiding wheel; 28. a fourth drive wheel; 29. a second wind guide wheel; 291. a connecting shaft; 3. a first heating cylinder; 4. a second heating cylinder; 41. a cylinder; 411. an arc-shaped heat insulation door; 412. an arc-shaped slot; 413. a solar heat collector; 4131. tempering the glass; 4132. a heat-conducting medium heating pipe; 4133. a heat collecting plate; 4134. a heat-insulating board; 4135. a galvanized steel sheet; 4136. an aluminum alloy outer frame; 414. a fitting column; 415. a limiting component; 4151. connecting blocks; 4152. a first compression spring; 4153. a telescopic column; 4154. a round block; 4155. a limiting post; 42. a first air inlet plate; 43. a second air inlet plate; 431. a tray body; 4311. a round groove; 4312. a limiting groove; 432. rotating the inner ring; 433. a ball bearing; 44. a heating water cavity; 5. a water tank; 51. a water inlet pipe; 511. a water pipe body; 512. a bent water pipe; 513. the spring rotates the sealing door; 52. a communicating pipe; 53. a reciprocating column; 54. a first rotating assembly; 541. a first rotating wheel; 542. rotating the half wheel; 55. a fixed block; 56. a second rotating assembly; 57. a second rotating wheel; 58. a piston; 6. a first circulating water pipe; 61. a temperature detection assembly; 7. a second circulating water pipe; 71. a water circulating pump; 8. controlling the round block; 81. rotating the column; 82. a first meshing wheel; 83. a second meshing wheel; 84. a first drive pulley; 85. a second transmission wheel; 86. a third meshing wheel; 9. closing the revolving door; 91. an inflatable air bag; 92. a limiting aperture; 93. connecting an air pipe; 94. an outer barrel of the needle tube; 95. an inflatable inner cylinder; 96. a first triangular block; 97. a restraining component; 971. a second triangular block; 972. a restraining post; 973. a limiting block; 974. a second compression spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to solve the technical problems that the traditional induced draft fan is not convenient for utilizing the heating medium of the solar heat collector to achieve the heat supply effect and controlling the air temperature and the humidity inside the induced draft fan to a certain extent to cause the air at the air outlet of the induced draft fan to be dry, the following preferred technical scheme is provided as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the utility model provides an draught fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving, including frame 1 and draught fan body 2 of setting in frame 1 upper end, 2 one side of draught fan body are provided with first heating barrel 3 and second heating barrel 4, the upper end of draught fan body 2 is provided with water tank 5, 1 upper end of frame is provided with driving motor 11, 11 one end of driving motor is provided with first drive wheel 12 through the axle, 2 sides of draught fan body are provided with second induced air mouth 21 and first induced air mouth 22, second induced air mouth 21 one side is connected with second heating barrel 4, first induced air mouth 22 one side is connected with first heating barrel 3, 2 one sides of draught fan body are provided with Z type pipeline 23, and water tank 5 position is in Z type pipeline 23 upper end.

One side of the induced draft fan body 2 is provided with a second driving wheel 24, one side of the second driving wheel 24 is provided with a third driving wheel 25 through a shaft, the second driving wheel 24 is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel 12 through a belt, one side of the induced draft fan body 2 is further provided with a fourth driving wheel 28, the fourth driving wheel 28 is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel 25 through a belt, one side of the second driving wheel 24 is provided with a telescopic shaft 26, one side of the telescopic shaft 26 is provided with a first induced draft wheel 27, the position of the first induced draft wheel 27 is positioned inside the first induced draft opening 22, one side of the fourth driving wheel 28 is provided with a connecting shaft 291, one side of the connecting shaft 291 is provided with a second induced draft wheel 29, the position of the second induced draft wheel 29 is positioned inside the second induced draft opening 21, the positions of the connecting shaft 291 and the telescopic shaft 26 are positioned inside the induced draft fan body 2, the second heating barrel 4 comprises a barrel 41 and a first air inlet disc 42 and a second air inlet disc 43 which are movably arranged on two sides of the barrel 41, an arc-shaped groove 412 is formed outside the barrel 41, the barrel 412 is provided with a solar energy collection groove 413, three groups of arc-shaped doors 411, a circulating water pipe assembly 71 is arranged outside a circulating water circulating pipe 7 which is arranged around a circulating water circulating pipe 7 and a circulating water circulating pipe 71 which is arranged on the solar energy collection device 41 and is arranged on the solar energy collection device, and a circulating water circulating pipe assembly 71.

The solar heat collector 413 comprises an aluminum alloy outer frame 4136, the upper end inside the aluminum alloy outer frame 4136 is provided with toughened glass 4131, the lower end of the toughened glass 4131 is provided with a heat-conducting medium heating pipe 4132, the lower end of the heat-conducting medium heating pipe 4132 is provided with a heat collecting plate 4133, the lower end of the heat collecting plate 4133 is provided with a heat insulating plate 4134, the lower end of the heat insulating plate 4134 is provided with a galvanized steel plate 4135, the heat insulating plate 4134, the heat collecting plate 4133 and the heat-conducting medium heating pipe 4132 are all positioned inside the aluminum alloy outer frame 4136, the inside of the cylinder 41 is provided with a heating water cavity 44, the heating water cavity 44 is communicated with the heat-conducting medium heating pipe 4132, the inside of one end of the first heating cylinder 3 is provided with a closed rotary door 9, the outside of the one end is provided with a control round block 8, the lower end of the water tank 5 is provided with a water inlet pipe 51, the upper end inside the Z-shaped pipe 23 is provided with a water spraying cavity 231, the outside of the water spraying cavity is arranged around the surrounding cavity 232, the surrounding cavity is arranged around the lower end, the lower end of the surrounding cavity 232 is arranged around the cavity 232, the lower end of the cavity 232 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 233 arranged towards the inside of the Z-shaped pipe 23, and the atomizing nozzle 233, and the first heating cylinder 3 is made into the same structural component made of the same as the second circulating water circulating pipe 7.

Specifically, when the wind sucked by the body 2 of the induced draft fan needs to be heated, the air inlet of the first heating cylinder 3 is sealed by the sealed rotary door 9, the arc-shaped heat insulation door 411 is opened to expose the three groups of solar heat collectors 413, and the telescopic shaft 26 is contracted at this time, so that the second driving wheel 24 does not transmit the first wind guiding wheel 27 any more, the second wind guiding wheel 29 is rotated by the transmission of the first driving wheel 12, the second driving wheel 24, the third driving wheel 25 and the fourth driving wheel 28, and then the wind is induced, the three groups of solar heat collectors 413 receive the solar light, the heating medium inside the heat conduction medium heating pipe 4132 is heated by the tempered glass 4131, the heat conduction medium heating pipe 4133, the heat insulation plate 4134 and the galvanized steel plate 4135, the heating medium inside the heat conduction medium heating pipe 4132 is heated, the heated heat conduction medium heating pipe 4132 can flow inside the heating water cavity 44, that the inside of the heating water cavity 44 and the heat conduction medium 4132 form a circulation, so that the second heating cylinder 4 has a certain temperature, the wind inlet of the induced draft fan body 2 is introduced at the second heating cylinder 4, that the first heat collector is opened, and the second heat collector heating cylinder 3 is heated by the first wind guiding wheel 23, and the first heat pipe is heated by the first heat guiding wheel 23, and the second heat wind heating cylinder 3, and the second heat pipe is heated by the first heat guiding wheel, and the second heat pipe 23, and the second heat wind heating cylinder 23, and the second heat pipe is heated by the first heat pipe 411, and the second heat pipe is heated by the first heat guiding wheel, and the second heat pipe is opened, and the second heat pipe is heated by the first heat pipe 23, and the second heat pipe is heated by the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe 23, the cylinder 41 is communicated with the surrounding cavity 232 through the first circulating water pipe 6 and the second circulating water pipe 7, when the temperature detection assembly 61 senses that the temperature inside the heating water cavity 44 reaches a certain limit value, the circulating water pump 71 is driven through an electric signal, so that the heat-conducting medium inside the heating water cavity 44 enters the surrounding cavity 232 through the second circulating water pipe 7, the cold water inside the water spraying cavity 231 is heated, and the temperature detection assembly 61 can simultaneously drive the atomizing nozzle 233 through the electric signal, so that the atomizing nozzle 233 regularly atomizes and sprays the hot water inside the water spraying cavity 231, the hot air is humidified, the air outlet is prevented from being too dry, and the heat-conducting medium inside the surrounding cavity 232 returns to the heating water cavity 44 through the first circulating water pipe 6.

In order to solve the technical problem that the conventional induced draft fan for solar energy is not convenient to arrange a control type electric element so as to drive a quantitative water supply structure to cooperate and complete the control of the humidity inside the induced draft fan, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:

the lower end of the water tank 5 is communicated with a communicating pipe 52, the communicating pipe 52 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 51, a water pipe body 511 is arranged inside the water inlet pipe 51, a bent water pipe 512 is arranged at one end of the water pipe body 511, a spring rotary sealing door 513 is arranged inside the bent water pipe 512, a piston 58 is arranged inside the water pipe body 511 in a sliding manner, a reciprocating column 53 is arranged on one side of the piston 58, fixed blocks 55 are arranged outside two end positions of the reciprocating column 53, the fixed blocks 55 are connected with the inside of the water tank 5, a second rotating wheel 57 is arranged on one side of the middle position of the reciprocating column 53, a first rotating assembly 54 and a second rotating assembly 56 are arranged on two sides of the second rotating wheel 57, the first rotating assembly 54 and the second rotating assembly 56 are made of the same structure, the first rotating assembly 54 comprises a first rotating wheel 541 which is arranged outside the second rotating wheel 57 in a meshing manner, a rotating half wheel 542 is arranged on the first rotating wheel 541 through a shaft, and one side of the rotating half wheel 542 is meshed with the reciprocating column 53.

The two ends of the cylinder 41 are provided with an embedded column 414 and a limiting component 415, the limiting components 415 are provided with a plurality of groups, the second air inlet disc 43 comprises a disc body 431 and a rotary inner ring 432 movably arranged in the disc body 431, the outer side of the rotary inner ring 432 is provided with balls 433, the balls 433 are provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of balls 433 are in contact with the outer side of the disc body 431, one side of the disc body 431 is provided with a circular groove 4311 and a plurality of groups of limiting grooves 4312, the plurality of groups of limiting grooves 4312 are communicated with the circular groove 4311, the limiting groove 4312 is an arc-shaped groove, the limiting component 415 comprises a connecting block 4151 arranged in the cylinder 41, one side of the connecting block 4151 is provided with an extensible column 4153, one side of the extensible column 4153 is provided with a circular block 4154, the outer side of the extensible column 4153 is provided with a first compression spring 4152, one end of the first compression spring 4152 is connected with the connecting block 4151, the other end of the first compression spring 4152 is connected with the circular block 4154, one end of the circular block 4154 is provided with a limiting column 4155, the circular block 4155 is matched with the limiting block 4112, and the circular block 4155 is embedded in the circular groove 4311.

Specifically, the temperature detecting assembly 61 drives the driving source inside the water tank 5 by an electrical signal at the same time, so that the second rotating wheel 57 rotates, at this time, the rotation of the second rotating wheel 57 drives the first rotating wheel 541 to rotate, that is, the first rotating wheel 541 provided in the second rotating assembly 56 also rotates, that is, two sets of rotating half wheels 542 provided in the first rotating assembly 54 and the second rotating assembly 56 alternately reciprocate to engage with the outer side of the reciprocating column 53, even though the reciprocating column 53 continuously reciprocates, the water stored in the water pipe 511 is filled with the water discharged from the communication pipe 52, the water is blocked at the spring rotating sealing door 513, when the reciprocating column 53 pushes the piston 58 to move towards the bent water pipe 512, the pushed water breaks through the blocking of the spring rotating sealing door and enters the water spraying cavity 231 through the water inlet pipe 51, so as to achieve the purpose of quantitative water inside the water spraying cavity 231, when the sunlight position changes, the cylinder 41 is operated to rotate, that the engaging column 414 rotates inside the rotating inner ring, the plurality of sets of the engaging columns 4155 are constantly engaged with the first set of the circular water spraying grooves 4112, and the set of the compressed circular cylinder 4112, and the compressed round type water limiting block 4354 is not continuously compressed by the set of the circular type compressed groove 4354, at this time, when the set of the circular type compressed round type compressed groove 434112, the circular type compressed groove 4354, the set of the circular type compressed round type compressed groove 434153 is constantly, and the circular type compressed groove 4354.

In order to solve the problem that the traditional induced draft fan for solar energy is not convenient for arranging an air bag type sealing structure, when the induced draft is not needed, the induced draft fan is sealed, and in the implementation of the induced draft needed, the sealing structure is stabilized, as shown in fig. 11, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:

the circumference outside gomphosis of sealed revolving door 9 is provided with aerifys gasbag 91, the restriction hole 92 has been seted up in the sealed revolving door 9 outside, it is provided with connecting trachea 93 to aerify gasbag 91 one side, it is provided with needle tubing urceolus 94 to connect trachea 93 one side, and the inside gomphosis of needle tubing urceolus 94 is provided with aerifys inner tube 95, it is provided with first triangle-shaped block 96 to aerify inner tube 95 one end, first triangle-shaped block 96 one side is provided with restriction subassembly 97, needle tubing urceolus 94, aerify inner tube 95, first triangle-shaped block 96 and restriction subassembly 97 all set up inside first heating barrel 3, restriction subassembly 97 includes the second triangle-shaped block 971 that sets up in first triangle-shaped block 96 one side, second triangle-shaped block 971 one side is fixed and is provided with restriction post 972, the outside restriction post 972 is provided with second compression spring 974 and restriction piece 973, restriction piece 973 and the inside fixed connection of first heating barrel, restriction post 972 gomphosis runs through inside restriction piece 973, second compression spring 974 one end is connected with the second triangle-shaped block 971 outside, the other end is connected with restriction piece 973.

A rotating column 81 is arranged on one side of the control round block 8, one end of the rotating column 81 penetrates through the first heating cylinder 3 and the inflatable airbag 91 and is positioned inside the closed rotating door 9, a first meshing wheel 82 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating column 81, a second meshing wheel 83 is meshed with the lower side of the first meshing wheel 82, a first transmission wheel 84 is arranged at the lower end of the second meshing wheel 83 through a shaft, a second transmission wheel 85 is connected and arranged on one side of the first transmission wheel 84 through a belt, a third meshing wheel 86 is arranged at the upper end of the second transmission wheel 85 through a shaft, the third meshing wheel 86 is meshed with one side of the first triangular block 96, and the first meshing wheel 82, the second meshing wheel 83, the first transmission wheel 84, the second transmission wheel 85 and the third meshing wheel 86 are positioned inside the first heating cylinder 3.

Specifically, when the closed revolving door 9 needs to be opened, the rotating column 81 and the first meshing wheel 82 are rotated by rotating the control circular block 8 in the forward direction, at this time, the second meshing wheel 83, the first driving wheel 84, the second driving wheel 85 and the third meshing wheel 86 are driven to rotate, the rotating third meshing wheel 86 drives the first triangular block 96 to move, at this time, the inflating inner cylinder 95 is drawn out from the needle tube outer cylinder 94, that is, the gas inside the inflating airbag 91 is sucked into the needle tube outer cylinder 94, the rotating of the rotating column 81 drives the rotation of the closed revolving door 9, and at this time, the moving first triangular block 96 pushes the second triangular block 971 and the limiting column 972 to move until the limiting column 972 is engaged into the limiting hole 92 arranged in the closed revolving door 9 in the transverse state, at this time, the closed revolving door 9 is opened, so that the first heating cylinder 3 can be induced, when the closed revolving door 9 needs to be closed, the control circular block 8 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the limiting column 972 exits from the limiting hole 92, when the closed revolving door 9 is changed into the closed in the transverse state, that the first heating cylinder 3 is completely expanded, and the first heating cylinder is completely expanded.

In order to better explain the above embodiments, the present invention further provides an implementation scheme, and a method for using a solar energy environment-friendly and energy-saving induced draft fan, includes the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: when the air sucked by the draught fan body 2 needs to be heated, the arc-shaped heat insulation door 411 is opened to expose the three groups of solar heat collectors 413, so that the heating medium in the heat-conducting medium heating pipe 4132 is heated, the heated heat-conducting medium heating pipe 4132 can flow in the heating water cavity 44, the air introduced by the draught fan body 2 can be heated by the second heating cylinder 4, the air outlet of the Z-shaped pipeline 23 is hot air, when the temperature detection component 61 senses that the temperature in the heating water cavity 44 reaches a certain limit value, the circulating water pump 71 is driven by an electric signal to heat the cold water in the water spraying cavity 231, so that the atomizing nozzle 233 atomizes and sprays the hot water in the water spraying cavity 231 at regular time, and the hot air is humidified;

step two: the temperature detection assembly 61 can simultaneously drive the driving source in the water tank 5 by an electric signal, so that when the reciprocating column 53 pushes the piston 58 to move towards the bent water pipe 512, the pushed water can break the obstruction of the spring rotary sealing door 513 and enter the water spraying cavity 231 through the water inlet pipe 51, and the purpose of quantitatively supplementing water to the interior of the water spraying cavity 231 is achieved, when the position of sunlight changes, the cylinder 41 is acted to rotate, namely the embedded column 414 rotates in the rotary inner ring 432, and the multiple groups of limiting columns 4155 can continuously change positions in the circular groove 4311, namely the rotation angle of the cylinder 41 is adjusted;

step three: when the closed revolving door 9 needs to be opened, the control round block 8 is rotated in the forward direction, that is, the rotating column 81 and the first meshing wheel 82 rotate, the gas in the inflated airbag 91 is sucked into the needle tube outer cylinder 94, the rotating column 81 rotates to drive the closed revolving door 9 to rotate, and the first triangular block 96 which moves at this time pushes the second triangular block 971 and the limiting column 972 to move until the limiting column 972 is embedded into the limiting hole 92 of the closed revolving door 9 in the transverse state, and at this time, the closed revolving door 9 is opened, so that all the implementation steps are completed.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an draught fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving, includes frame (1) and draught fan body (2) of setting in frame (1) upper end, its characterized in that: a first heating cylinder (3) and a second heating cylinder (4) are arranged on one side of an induced draft fan body (2), a water tank (5) is arranged at the upper end of the induced draft fan body (2), a driving motor (11) is arranged at the upper end of a rack (1), a first driving wheel (12) is arranged at one end of the driving motor (11) through a shaft, a second air induction port (21) and a first air induction port (22) are arranged on the side surface of the induced draft fan body (2), one side of the second air induction port (21) is connected with the second heating cylinder (4), one side of the first air induction port (22) is connected with the first heating cylinder (3), a Z-shaped pipeline (23) is arranged on one side of the induced draft fan body (2), and the water tank (5) is positioned at the upper end of the Z-shaped pipeline (23);

a second driving wheel (24) is arranged on one side of the draught fan body (2), a third driving wheel (25) is arranged on one side of the second driving wheel (24) through a shaft, the second driving wheel (24) is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel (12) through a belt, a fourth driving wheel (28) is further arranged on one side of the draught fan body (2), the fourth driving wheel (28) is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel (25) through a belt, a telescopic shaft (26) is arranged on one side of the second driving wheel (24), a first induced wheel (27) is arranged on one side of the telescopic shaft (26), the first induced wheel (27) is positioned inside the first induced air port (22), a connecting shaft (291) is arranged on one side of the fourth driving wheel (28), a second induced wheel (29) is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft (291), the second induced wheel (29) is positioned inside the second induced air port (21), and the 291) and the telescopic shaft (26) are positioned inside the draught fan body (2);

the second heating cylinder body (4) comprises a cylinder (41), a first air inlet disc (42) and a second air inlet disc (43) which are movably arranged on two sides of the cylinder (41), an arc-shaped groove (412) is formed in the outer side of the cylinder (41), a solar heat collector (413) is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (412), three groups of solar heat collectors (413) are arranged, an arc-shaped heat insulation door (411) is movably arranged in the cylinder (41), the arc-shaped heat insulation door (411) is arranged in the solar heat collectors (413) in a surrounding mode, a first circulating water pipe (6) and a second circulating water pipe (7) are arranged on the outer side of the cylinder (41), a temperature detection assembly (61) is arranged on the outer side of the first circulating water pipe (6), a circulating water pump (71) is arranged at one end of the second circulating water pipe (7), and the circulating water pump (71) is connected with the cylinder (41);

the solar heat collector (413) comprises an aluminum alloy outer frame (4136), tempered glass (4131) is arranged at the upper end inside the aluminum alloy outer frame (4136), a heat-conducting medium heating pipe (4132) is arranged at the lower end of the tempered glass (4131), a heat-collecting plate (4133) is arranged at the lower end of the heat-conducting medium heating pipe (4132), a heat-insulating plate (4134) is arranged at the lower end of the heat-collecting plate (4133), a galvanized steel plate (4135) is arranged at the lower end of the heat-insulating plate (4134), the galvanized steel plate (4135), the heat-insulating plate (4134), the heat-collecting plate (4133) and the heat-conducting medium heating pipe (4132) are all located inside the aluminum alloy outer frame (4136), a heating water cavity (44) is arranged inside the cylinder (41), the heating water cavity (44) is communicated with the heat-conducting medium heating pipe (4132), a closed rotating door (9) is arranged inside one end of the first heating cylinder body (3), and a control round block (8) is arranged outside the one end;

the water inlet pipe (51) is arranged at the lower end of the water tank (5), the water spraying cavity (231) is arranged at the upper end inside the Z-shaped pipeline (23), the surrounding cavity (232) is arranged outside the water spraying cavity (231), the atomizing nozzle (233) is arranged at the lower end of the surrounding cavity (232), the atomizing nozzle (233) faces the inside of the Z-shaped pipeline (23), the surrounding cavity (232) is communicated with the first circulating water pipe (6) and the second circulating water pipe (7), and the second heating barrel (4) and the first heating barrel (3) are members made of the same structure.

2. The induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the water tank (5) is communicated with a communicating pipe (52), the communicating pipe (52) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (51), a water pipe body (511) is arranged inside the water inlet pipe (51), a bent water pipe (512) is arranged at one end of the water pipe body (511), a spring rotary sealing door (513) is arranged inside the bent water pipe (512), a piston (58) is arranged inside the water pipe body (511) in a sliding mode, and a reciprocating column (53) is arranged on one side of the piston (58).

3. The induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving of claim 2, characterized in that: the outer sides of two end positions of the reciprocating column (53) are provided with fixing blocks (55), the fixing blocks (55) are connected with the inside of the water tank (5), one side of the middle position of the reciprocating column (53) is provided with a second rotating wheel (57), two sides of the second rotating wheel (57) are provided with a first rotating assembly (54) and a second rotating assembly (56), the first rotating assembly (54) and the second rotating assembly (56) are made into components in the same structure, the first rotating assembly (54) comprises a first rotating wheel (541) arranged on the outer side of the second rotating wheel (57) in a meshed mode, the first rotating wheel (541) is provided with a rotating half wheel (542) through a shaft, and one side of the rotating half wheel (542) is meshed with the reciprocating column (53).

4. The induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving of claim 3, characterized in that: cylinder (41) both ends are provided with embedded column (414) and spacing subassembly (415), and spacing subassembly (415) sets up the multiunit, and second inlet air dish (43) include disk body (431) and activity set up in disk body (431) inside rotatory inner ring (432), and rotatory inner ring (432) outside is provided with ball (433), and ball (433) set up the multiunit, multiunit ball (433) contact with disk body (431) outside, circular slot (4311) and spacing groove (4312) have been seted up to disk body (431) one side, and spacing groove (4312) set up the multiunit, multiunit spacing groove (4312) be linked together with circular slot (4311), spacing groove (4312) are the arc form groove.

5. The induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving according to claim 4, characterized in that: the limiting component (415) comprises a connecting block (4151) arranged inside the cylinder (41), a telescopic column (4153) is arranged on one side of the connecting block (4151), a round block (4154) is arranged on one side of the telescopic column (4153), a first compression spring (4152) is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic column (4153), one end of the first compression spring (4152) is connected with the connecting block (4151), the other end of the first compression spring (4152) is connected with the round block (4154), a limiting column (4155) is arranged at one end of the round block (4154), the round block (4154) is matched with the limiting groove (4312), and the limiting column (4155) is embedded inside the round groove (4311).

6. The induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving according to claim 5, wherein: an inflating air bag (91) is embedded and arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the closed rotary door (9), a limiting hole (92) is formed in the outer side of the closed rotary door (9), a connecting air pipe (93) is arranged on one side of the inflating air bag (91), a needle tube outer cylinder (94) is arranged on one side of the connecting air pipe (93), an inflating inner cylinder (95) is embedded and arranged in the needle tube outer cylinder (94), a first triangular block (96) is arranged at one end of the inflating inner cylinder (95), a limiting component (97) is arranged on one side of the first triangular block (96), and the needle tube outer cylinder (94), the inflating inner cylinder (95), the first triangular block (96) and the limiting component (97) are all arranged in the first heating cylinder (3).

7. The induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving according to claim 6, wherein: restriction subassembly (97) are including setting up second triangular block (971) in first triangular block (96) one side, second triangular block (971) one side is fixed to be provided with restriction post (972), restriction post (972) outside is provided with second compression spring (974) and restricts piece (973), restrict piece (973) and first heating barrel (3) inside fixed connection, restriction post (972) gomphosis runs through inside restricting piece (973), second compression spring (974) one end is connected with second triangular block (971) outside, second compression spring (974) other end is connected with restricting piece (973).

8. The induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving according to claim 7, characterized in that: a rotating column (81) is arranged on one side of the control circular block (8), one end of the rotating column (81) penetrates through the first heating cylinder body (3) and the inflatable air bag (91) and is located inside the closed rotating door (9), a first meshing wheel (82) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating column (81), a second meshing wheel (83) is arranged on the lower side of the first meshing wheel (82) in a meshed mode, and a first transmission wheel (84) is arranged at the lower end of the second meshing wheel (83) through a shaft.

9. The induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving according to claim 8, wherein: one side of the first driving wheel (84) is provided with a second driving wheel (85) in a connected mode through a belt, the upper end of the second driving wheel (85) is provided with a third meshing wheel (86) through a shaft, the third meshing wheel (86) is meshed with one side of the first triangular block (96), and the first meshing wheel (82), the second meshing wheel (83), the first driving wheel (84), the second driving wheel (85) and the third meshing wheel (86) are all located inside the first heating cylinder body (3).

10. The use method of the induced draft fan for solar energy environmental protection and energy saving according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: when wind sucked by the draught fan body (2) needs to be heated, the arc-shaped heat insulation door (411) is opened to expose the three groups of solar heat collectors (413), heating media in the heat-conducting medium heating pipes (4132) are heated, the heated heat-conducting medium heating pipes (4132) can flow in the heating water cavity (44), the wind introduced by the draught fan body (2) can be heated by the second heating cylinder (4), the wind discharged by the Z-shaped pipeline (23) is hot wind, when the temperature detection assembly (61) senses that the temperature in the heating water cavity (44) reaches a certain limit value, the circulating water pump (71) is driven by an electric signal to heat cold water in the water spraying cavity (231), so that the atomizing nozzles (233) atomize and spray out hot water in the water spraying cavity (231) at regular time, and the hot air is humidified;

s2: the temperature detection assembly (61) can simultaneously drive a driving source in the water tank (5) through an electric signal, so that when the reciprocating column (53) pushes the piston (58) to move towards the bent water pipe (512), pushed water can break through the obstruction of the spring rotary sealing door (513) and enter the water spraying cavity (231) through the water inlet pipe (51), the purpose of quantitatively supplementing water in the water spraying cavity (231) is achieved, when the position of sunlight changes, the cylinder (41) is acted to rotate, namely the embedded column (414) rotates in the rotary inner ring (432), and multiple groups of limiting columns (4155) can continuously change positions in the circular groove (4311), namely the rotating angle of the cylinder (41) is adjusted;

s3: when the closed revolving door (9) needs to be opened, the rotating column (81) and the first meshing wheel (82) rotate through forward rotation of the control round block (8), gas in the inflatable air bag (91) can be sucked into the needle tube outer cylinder (94), the rotating column (81) can drive the closed revolving door (9) to rotate, the moving first triangular block (96) can push the second triangular block (971) and the limiting column (972) to move until the limiting column (972) is embedded into the limiting hole (92) formed in the closed revolving door (9) in the transverse state, the closed revolving door (9) is opened at the moment, and all implementation steps are completed.

Images