CN115217184B

CN115217184B - Energy-saving environment-friendly green building

Info

Publication number: CN115217184B
Application number: CN202211008795.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周宁
Original assignee: Jiangyin No8 Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangyin No8 Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-22
Filing date: 2022-08-22
Publication date: 2024-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-22
Also published as: CN115217184A

Abstract

The application relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly green building, which comprises a collecting tank with an open top, wherein a mounting plate is arranged above the collecting tank, each side of the circumference of the mounting plate is rotationally connected with a side plate, a driving component for driving the mounting plate to lift is arranged in the collecting tank, when the mounting plate moves to the highest position, a plurality of side plates and the mounting plate are enclosed to form a closed frustum and are covered at an opening at the top of the collecting tank, a locking component for locking the relative position between the mounting plate and the side plates is arranged on the mounting plate, and a triggering component for triggering the locking component is also arranged in the collecting tank, so that the locking state between the mounting plate and the side plates is released. The application has the advantage of saving water resources.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly green building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly green building.

Background

The environment-friendly building is a building which saves resources, protects the environment and reduces pollution to the greatest extent in the whole life cycle of the building, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and is in harmony with nature.

Chinese patent with publication number CN114753573a discloses a building body, the top of which is erected with a rainwater collecting tank with an open top.

Because the rainwater collecting tank is arranged in an open way, the rainwater in the rainwater collecting tank can absorb heat and evaporate under the irradiation of sunlight, so that a great amount of waste exists in the recovered rainwater.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the waste of rainwater, the application provides an energy-saving environment-friendly green building.

The application provides an energy-saving environment-friendly green building, which adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective green building, includes the open collecting vat that sets up in top, the top of collecting vat is equipped with the mounting panel, every side of mounting panel circumference is all rotated and is connected with the curb plate, be equipped with in the collecting vat and be used for the drive the mounting panel realizes ascending drive assembly, works as when the mounting panel moves to the highest, a plurality of the curb plate with the mounting panel encloses and closes and be confined frustum formula and lid in the opening part at collecting vat top, be equipped with on the mounting panel and be used for right the mounting panel with locking subassembly that the relative position between the curb plate realized locking, still be equipped with in the collecting vat and be used for triggering locking subassembly, thereby make it remove the mounting panel with locking state's trigger assembly between the curb plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when mounting panel and curb plate all keep the level, form the neutral space that is triangle-shaped between two adjacent curb plates of circumference, the rainwater can flow into in the collecting vat through this neutral space. The driving component can drive the mounting plate to ascend, and the side plates correspondingly rotate. When the mounting panel moves to the highest, polylith curb plate and mounting panel cooperation enclose just and close and be confined frustum type and cover and close in the top of collecting vat, locking assembly can realize locking to the relative position between mounting panel and the curb plate when this state to this curb plate and mounting panel cooperation realize closing the uncovered at collecting vat top, have reduced the rainwater in the collecting vat and have received the possibility that the effect evaporates of shining of sunlight.

Optionally, the drive assembly includes many erection columns, the top of erection column connect in the lower surface of mounting panel, the bottom of erection column is equipped with first floater.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the rainwater gets into in the collecting vat, the water level of rainwater in the collecting vat rises gradually, and the buoyancy of first floater in the rainwater can promote the mounting panel upward movement through the erection column.

Optionally, a supporting frame is arranged in the collecting tank, a plurality of guide sleeves are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame in a penetrating mode, one mounting column corresponds to one guide sleeve, and the mounting column slides through the corresponding guide sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support frame plays limiting displacement to mounting panel and curb plate through the erection column, has reduced when mounting panel and curb plate motion, and the open position of relative collecting tank takes place the possibility of cornering.

Optionally, a water guiding groove is formed in the upper surface of the side plate, the water guiding groove extends to the side wall of the side plate opposite to the collecting part Chi Zhouxiang, and when the side plate is horizontal, the water guiding groove is located in the range of the opening of the collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guiding gutter plays the effect of water conservancy diversion to the rainwater on this guiding gutter can be with the rainwater guide in the neutral position between two adjacent curb plates of circumference on the curb plate.

Optionally, locking assembly including set up in the collar of mounting panel lower surface, slip wears to be equipped with the bolt that a plurality of circumference set up on the collar, the bolt is directional the axis of collar, the coaxial elevating block that is equipped with in the collar, the elevating block with every all be equipped with the elasticity stay cord between the bolt, the bolt is located on the outer round pin of collar is equipped with the separation blade, the separation blade with the jack has first pressure spring between the lateral wall of collar, one the bolt corresponds one the curb plate, the lower surface of curb plate is provided with the spliced block, it supplies to open on the spliced block bolt tip male jack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the mounting panel rises to the highest, the tip of bolt inserts in the jack to this plays the effect of locking to the relative position between mounting panel and the picture peg. When the lifting block moves upwards under the force, the bolt can be pulled by the elastic pull rope to move upwards obliquely, so that the end part of the bolt is separated from the jack, and the gravity action between the mounting plate and the side plate enables the mounting plate and the side plate to move to the horizontal state, so that the unlocking of the locking assembly to the relative position between the mounting plate and the side plate is realized.

Optionally, when the side plate is horizontal, the plug block is inclined relative to one side corresponding to the plug pin along the direction from top to bottom and is opposite to the axis of the mounting ring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the end part of the bolt can be smoothly inserted into the jack.

Optionally, the open department at collecting vat top outwards extends has the ring that expands, the curb plate is relative the opposite side of mounting panel articulates there is the slider, a plurality of spouts have been seted up to circumference on the interior diapire of ring that expands, the spout is directional the vertical central line of mounting panel, one the slider corresponds one spout and sliding fit, the spout with the longitudinal section of slider all is the dovetailed setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cross-section is slider and the spout cooperation of dovetailed, plays spacing effect to the opposite side of opposite side board relative mounting panel, ensures that the opposite side of opposite mounting panel of curb plate is located the interior diapire of expanding the circle all the time.

Optionally, bottom wall downwards opens in the collecting vat has the water hole that gathers, trigger assembly is including vertical setting be in gather the downthehole installation tube of water, sliding fit has coaxial in the installation tube the lift post of collar, be equipped with the support ring in the installation tube, the support ring with prop between the lift post and prop there is the second pressure spring, the installation tube is relative the position of support ring below is opened there is the through-hole, the bottom of lift post is provided with the stay wire, the stay wire is followed the through-hole wears out to outside the installation tube and be connected with the second floater.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater in the collecting vat is less and the water level in the water hole of gathering reduces gradually, the height of second floater reduces gradually, and the deformation power of second pressure spring promotes the elevating column upward movement to the top of this elevating column can contradict the elevating block and promote its upward movement. When the water level of rainwater in the collecting tank gradually rises, the buoyancy of the second floating ball pulls the lifting column to move downwards through the stay wire, so that further extrusion is realized on the second pressure spring, and the top end of the lifting column is separated from contact with the lifting block.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. The side plates are matched with the mounting plate to seal the opening at the top of the collecting tank, so that the possibility that rainwater in the collecting tank evaporates under the irradiation of sunlight is reduced;

2. The support frame plays a limiting role on the mounting plate and the side plates through the mounting posts, so that the possibility of lateral deviation of the position of the mounting plate relative to the opening of the collecting tank is reduced when the mounting plate and the side plates move;

3. When the lifting block moves upwards under the force, the bolt can be pulled by the elastic pull rope to move upwards obliquely, so that the end part of the bolt is separated from the jack, and the gravity action between the mounting plate and the side plate enables the mounting plate and the side plate to move to the horizontal state, so that the unlocking of the locking assembly to the relative position between the mounting plate and the side plate is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the application with the top of the collection tank open.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the top of the collection tank in an embodiment of the application in a closed position.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a collecting tank; 11. a water gathering hole; 2. a mounting plate; 3. a side plate; 301. a water guide groove; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a mounting column; 42. a first floating ball; 5. a support frame; 71. a mounting ring; 72. a plug pin; 73. a lifting block; 74. an elastic pull rope; 75. a baffle; 76. a first compression spring; 78. a plug block; 781. a jack; 8. expanding a ring; 801. a chute; 9. a slide block; 10. a trigger assembly; 101. installing a pipe; 1011. a through hole; 102. lifting columns; 103. a support ring; 104. a second compression spring; 105. a pull wire; 106. and a second floating ball.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly green building.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the energy-saving and environment-friendly green building includes a rectangular, hollow-inside and open-topped collection tank 1, the collection tank 1 being disposed on the roof of the green building. The top of collecting vat 1 is equipped with and is horizontal mounting panel 2, and each side of mounting panel 2 relative collecting vat 1 circumference all rotates and is connected with curb plate 3.

Referring to fig. 2, a driving assembly 4 for driving the mounting plate 2 to rise is arranged in the collecting tank 1, and when the mounting plate 2 moves to the highest position, the plurality of side plates 3 and the mounting plate 2 just enclose to form a closed frustum shape and cover the opening of the top of the collecting tank 1.

The mounting plate 2 is provided with a locking component for locking the relative position between the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3, and the collecting tank 1 is internally provided with a triggering component 10 for triggering the locking component so as to enable the locking component to be in contact with the locking state between the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when there is no water in the collecting tank 1, the mounting plate 2 and the side plates 3 are kept horizontal, and a triangular neutral space is formed between two circumferentially adjacent side plates 3, so that rainwater can flow into the collecting tank 1 through the neutral space during rainfall.

Referring to fig. 2, the upper surface of the side plate 3 is provided with a water guide groove 301, and the water guide groove 301 extends to the side wall of the side plate 3 in the circumferential direction with respect to the collecting tank 1. When the side plate 3 is kept horizontal, the water guide groove 301 is located in the range where the collecting tank 1 is opened.

The setting of guiding gutter 301 plays the effect of water conservancy diversion to the rainwater that drips on curb plate 3 to this can be with the rainwater guide in the aforesaid neutral, be favorable to improving the collection effect and the collection efficiency of rainwater.

Referring to fig. 2, the driving assembly 4 includes a plurality of vertically disposed mounting columns 41, the plurality of mounting columns 41 are uniformly distributed circumferentially around a vertical center line of the mounting plate 2, a top end of the mounting column 41 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the mounting plate 2, and a bottom end of the mounting column 41 is bonded with a first floating ball 42.

After the rainwater flows into the collecting tank 1, the water level in the collecting tank 1 gradually rises, and the buoyancy of the first floating ball 42 in the rainwater pushes the mounting plate 2 to move upwards, and in the process, the side plate 3 rotates relatively.

When mounting panel 2 moves to the highest, mounting panel 2 encloses with a plurality of curb plates 3 just and closes and be confined frustum formula, and the bottom of curb plate 3 is hugged closely with the roof of collecting vat 1 to this mounting panel 2 cooperates with curb plate 3, can realize sealing the open at collecting vat 1 top, has reduced the rainwater in the collecting vat 1 and has received the irradiation effect of sunlight and evaporation's possibility, is favorable to reducing the waste of water resource.

Referring to fig. 2, an opening at the top of the collecting tank 1 is extended outwards to form an expanding ring 8, the expanding ring 8 is square-ring-shaped, a sliding block 9 is hinged to the other side of the side plate 3 opposite to the mounting plate 2, a plurality of sliding grooves 801 are circumferentially formed in the inner bottom wall of the expanding ring 8, the sliding grooves 801 point to the vertical center line of the mounting plate 2, one sliding block 9 corresponds to one sliding groove 801 and is in sliding fit, and longitudinal sections of the sliding grooves 801 and the sliding blocks 9 are all in dovetail-shaped.

The sliding block 9 is matched with the sliding groove 801, the other side of the side plate 3 relative to the mounting plate 2 is always limited on the inner bottom wall of the expanding ring 8, and when the mounting plate 2 ascends, the side plate 3 can relatively rotate, so that the sealing effect of the side plate on the top opening of the collecting tank 1 is exerted.

Referring to fig. 2, a supporting frame 5 is erected in the collecting tank 1, the supporting frame 5 is formed by welding a plurality of steel bars with different lengths, a plurality of vertically arranged guide sleeves (not shown in the figure) are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 5 in a penetrating manner, one mounting column 41 corresponds to one guide sleeve, and the mounting column 41 slides through the corresponding guide sleeve.

The guide sleeve guides the up-and-down lifting motion of the mounting column 41, thereby being beneficial to improving the lifting stability.

On the other hand, the limit is realized to the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3 through the support frame 5, the possibility of lateral deviation of the open position of the relative collecting tank 1 in the movement process of the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3 is reduced, and the sealing effect of the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3 on the top of the collecting tank 1 is ensured.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the locking assembly includes a mounting ring 71 fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 2, an axis of the mounting ring 71 is disposed in line with a vertical center line of the mounting plate 2, a plurality of bolts 72 uniformly disposed circumferentially are slidably disposed on the mounting ring 71, the bolts 72 are directed to the axis of the mounting ring 71, and the bolts 72 are disposed obliquely along an axis of the mounting ring 71 in a direction from top to bottom.

The latch 72 is located on the pin body outside the mounting ring 71 and is integrally formed with a blocking piece 75, and a first pressure spring 76 is propped between the blocking piece 75 and the outer side wall of the mounting ring 71. A lifting block 73 is coaxially arranged in the mounting ring 71, and an elastic pull rope 74 is tied between the lifting block 73 and the end part of each bolt 72.

One bolt 72 corresponds to one side plate 3, the lower surface of the side plate 3 is fixedly connected with a plug block 78, and the plug block 78 is provided with an inserting hole 781 for inserting the end part of the bolt 72.

During the lifting of the mounting plate 2, the side plate 3 drives the plug-in block 78 to rotate. When the mounting plate 2 is lifted to the highest position, the deformation force of the first pressure spring 76 can push the latch 72 to slide, so that the end of the latch 72 is just inserted into the jack 781, and the latch 72 is tightly matched with the jack 781.

Through the mode, the locking is realized on the relative position of the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3 when the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3 are matched and kept in a closed state, and when the water level of rainwater in the collecting tank 1 is gradually reduced due to use, the locking assembly cannot release the locking state between the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the side plate 3 is horizontal, the insertion block 78 is inclined with respect to one side of the corresponding insertion pin 72 along the axis of the mounting ring 71 from top to bottom, so that during rotation of the side plate 3, the end of the insertion pin 72 first abuts against and slides on the inclined side wall of the insertion block 78 until the end of the insertion pin 72 is inserted into the insertion hole 781.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the inner bottom wall of the collecting tank 1 is downwardly opened with a water collecting hole 11, and when the amount of rainwater in the collecting tank 1 is small, the rainwater is entirely collected in the water collecting hole 11.

The trigger assembly 10 comprises a mounting pipe 101 in a vertically arranged water gathering hole 11, a lifting column 102 is vertically matched in a sliding manner in the mounting pipe 101, and the lifting column 102 and the mounting ring 71 are coaxially arranged. A supporting ring 103 is integrally formed in the mounting tube 101, and a second pressure spring 104 is propped between the supporting ring 103 and the lifting column 102.

Through hole 1011 is formed at the position of mounting tube 101 opposite to the lower part of supporting ring 103, pull wire 105 is tied at the bottom end of lifting column 102, pull wire 105 passes out of mounting tube 101 from through hole 1011 and tied with second floating ball 106.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, as the water level in the water trap 11 gradually decreases, the height of the second floating ball 106 gradually decreases, and thus the deformation force of the second compression spring 104 pushes the lifting column 102 gradually upward. The top end of the lifting column 102 abuts against the lifting block 73 and pushes it upward.

The lifting block 73 pulls the latch 72 to move in an obliquely upward direction through the elastic pull rope 74, so that the end part of the latch 72 is separated from the insertion hole 781, at this time, the lifting column 102 moves downwards under the action of gravity of the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3, and the lifting column 102 presses the second pressure spring 104 again.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, when the collecting tank 1 is filled with water, the second floating ball 106 gradually rises under the action of rainwater, so that the lifting column 102 further extrudes the second pressure spring 104 through the pull wire 105, and the lifting column 102 is separated from contact with the lifting block 73.

The implementation principle of the energy-saving environment-friendly building provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when there is no water in the collection tank 1, the mounting plate 2 and the side plates 3 are kept horizontal. During rainfall, rainwater drops on the side plates 3, and the rainwater is guided into a neutral space formed between two adjacent side plates 3 in the circumferential direction by the water guide groove 301, so that the rainwater flows into the collecting tank 1.

The water level of rainwater in the collecting tank 1 gradually rises, the first floating ball 42 pushes the mounting plate 2 to move upwards through the mounting column 41 under the buoyancy action of the rainwater, the mounting plate 2 drives the side plate 3 to rotate, and the side plate 3 moves relative to the other side of the mounting plate 2 in a direction close to the vertical center line of the collecting tank 1.

Thereafter, the end of the latch 72 abuts against and slides on the inclined side wall of the latch block 78, and when the mounting plate 2 moves to the highest position, the plurality of side plates 3 and the mounting plate 2 just enclose a closed frustum shape and cover the opening of the top of the collecting tank 1. At the same time, the end of the latch 72 is just inserted into the insertion hole 781, thereby locking the relative position between the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3.

Along with the use of rainwater in the collecting tank 1, the rainwater is collected into the water collecting hole 11, the height of the second floating ball 106 is reduced along with the reduction of the water level in the water collecting hole 11, and the deformation force of the second pressure spring 104 can push the lifting column 102 to move upwards.

The top end of the lifting column 102 abuts against the lifting block 73 and continuously pushes the lifting block 73 to move upwards, the lifting block 73 pulls the plug pin 72 to move upwards obliquely through the elastic pull rope 74, so that the end portion of the plug pin 72 can be separated from the jack 781, at the moment, the lifting column 102 can be pushed to move downwards by the gravity of the mounting plate 2 on the side plate 3, the lifting column 102 extrudes the second pressure spring 104, the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3 can be restored to the horizontal state, and at the moment, rainwater can enter water again through the neutral position.

Meanwhile, as the rainwater level in the collecting tank 1 increases, the height of the second floating ball 106 gradually increases, so that the lifting column 102 can be pulled to move downwards through the pull wire 105, further extrusion of the second pressure spring 104 is realized, and the top end of the lifting column 102 is separated from contact with the lifting block 73.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims

1. Energy-concerving and environment-protective type green building, including open collection tank (1) that sets up in top, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lifting device, including collecting tank (1), mounting panel (2), collecting tank (1) top is equipped with mounting panel (2), each side of mounting panel (2) circumference is all rotated and is connected with curb plate (3), be equipped with in collecting tank (1) and be used for driving mounting panel (2) realize ascending actuating assembly (4), when mounting panel (2) move to the highest department, a plurality of curb plate (3) with mounting panel (2) enclose and close and be in the opening part at collecting tank (1) top, be equipped with on mounting panel (2) and be used for right mounting panel (2) with the relative position between curb plate (3) realizes the locking subassembly, still be equipped with in collecting tank (1) and be used for triggering locking subassembly, thereby make it relieve locking state between mounting panel (2) with curb plate (3) trigger assembly (10), locking assembly including set up in mounting ring (71) of mounting panel (2) lower surface, slide on mounting ring (71) and wear to be equipped with a plurality of circumference setting up (72), directional piece (73) are equipped with in the coaxial lifting pin (73) between mounting ring (71) and lifting pin (73), the utility model discloses a water collecting device, including installation base (101), trigger subassembly (10), install pipe (101) including vertical setting in gathering hole (11), install pipe (101) sliding fit have coaxial in install lifting column (102) of ring (71), be equipped with support ring (103) in install pipe (101), support ring (103) with prop up between lifting column (102) and have second pressure spring (104), install pipe (101) upward opening have confession jack (781) that bolt (72) tip was inserted, install bottom wall in collection tank (1) has gathering hole (11) downwards, trigger subassembly (10) include vertical setting install pipe (101) in gathering hole (11), install pipe (101) sliding fit have coaxial in install lifting column (102) of ring (71), install support ring (103) in install pipe (101), support ring (103) with install between lifting column (102) jack has second pressure spring (104), install pipe (101) relative support ring (103) bottom opening (105) have place through-hole (105) to be provided with through-hole (1011) outside lifting column (101).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (4) comprises a plurality of mounting columns (41), the top ends of the mounting columns (41) are connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (2), and first floating balls (42) are arranged at the bottom ends of the mounting columns (41).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting tank (1) is internally provided with a supporting frame (5), a plurality of guide sleeves are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (5) in a penetrating mode, one mounting column (41) corresponds to one guide sleeve, and the mounting column (41) slides through the corresponding guide sleeve.

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of curb plate (3) is opened has guiding gutter (301), guiding gutter (301) extend to curb plate (3) are relative collecting pit (1) circumference's lateral wall, when curb plate (3) level, guiding gutter (301) are located collecting pit (1) open scope.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: when the side plate (3) is horizontal, the plug-in block (78) is obliquely arranged along the direction from top to bottom and back to the axis of the mounting ring (71) relative to one side of the plug pin (72).

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a collecting tank, including collecting tank (1), lateral plate (3), connecting plate, slide groove (801) are outwards extended in the uncovered department at collecting tank (1) top has a ring (8) that expands, curb plate (3) are relative the opposite side of mounting panel (2) articulates there is slider (9), a plurality of spouts (801) have been seted up to circumference on the interior diapire of ring (8) that expands, spout (801) are directional vertical central line of mounting panel (2), one slider (9) correspond one spout (801) and sliding fit, spout (801) with the longitudinal section of slider (9) all is the dovetailed setting.