CN115216882A - Polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115216882A CN115216882A CN202210914262.3A CN202210914262A CN115216882A CN 115216882 A CN115216882 A CN 115216882A CN 202210914262 A CN202210914262 A CN 202210914262A CN 115216882 A CN115216882 A CN 115216882A
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009999 singeing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
- D06B2700/36—Devices or methods for dyeing, washing or bleaching not otherwise provided for
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/14—Carbides; Nitrides; Silicides; Borides
- D10B2101/16—Silicon carbide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, and discloses a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric which comprises a surface layer tissue, a bottom layer tissue and an inner layer tissue, wherein the weight percentage of the bottom layer tissue in the fabric is 10% -20%, the weight percentage of the surface layer tissue in the fabric is 70% -80%, and the balance is the inner layer tissue. The raw materials of the surface layer structure are polyester fiber DTY, and the raw materials of the bottom layer structure are graphene filament and polyester fiber FDY filament. Through the polyester fiber DTY surface layer with the weight ratio of 70-80% in the fabric, the graphene filament with the weight ratio of 10-20% in the fabric and the polyester fiber FDY filament bottom layer, the fabric prepared through pretreatment, printing and dyeing, pre-drying, steaming, washing and finished product shaping processes can achieve good antibacterial effect, is sufficient in antibacterial durability, good in softness and air permeability, high in washing fastness and long in service life, and meanwhile, the novel polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric can promote the development and popularization of the milk velvet fabric.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of times, the requirements of people on living quality are continuously improved, and the ideal bedding fabric not only needs to be soft and breathable, but also needs to have the functions of comfort, antibiosis and the like. The traditional polyester fiber bedding fabric is poor in air permeability, and a large amount of bacteria can be bred due to sweating after sleeping of people, so that the bacteria can harm the skin of people and even influence the body health of people.
Therefore, the polyester fiber graphene fabric with good antibacterial effect, sufficient antibacterial durability, good softness and air permeability, high washing fastness and long service life is developed, has wide market value and application prospect, and has very important significance for promoting the development of the field of the milk velvet fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the polyester fiber bedding fabric is poor in air permeability, a large amount of bacteria are bred due to sweating after sleeping, the bacteria are harmful to the skin of people and even influence the health of people, and the aims of good antibacterial effect, sufficient antibacterial durability, good softness and air permeability, high washing fastness and long service life are fulfilled.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric comprises a surface layer tissue, a bottom layer tissue and an inner layer tissue, wherein the weight percentage of the bottom layer tissue in the fabric is 10% -20%, the weight percentage of the surface layer tissue in the fabric is 70% -80%, and the balance is the inner layer tissue;
the surface layer tissue is made of polyester fiber DTY, the bottom layer tissue is made of graphene filaments and polyester fiber FDY filaments, and the inner layer tissue is made of polyester fiber FDY filaments.
The preparation method of the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, weaving, namely weaving a bottom layer by adopting graphene filaments and polyester fiber FDY filaments, weaving an inner layer by adopting polyester fiber FDY filaments, and weaving a surface layer by adopting polyester fiber DTY (draw textured yarn) in a direction vertical to a bottom layer tissue and an inner layer tissue to form a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric;
s2, preprocessing, namely preprocessing the white blank of the woven polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric, and cleaning stains on the surface of fabric fibers;
s3, printing, namely dyeing the pretreated polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric;
s4, pre-drying, namely drying the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric subjected to printing and dyeing;
s5, steaming, namely putting the pre-dried polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric into steaming equipment for steaming treatment, so that the degree of fusion of the dye and the fabric is increased;
and S6, washing, namely washing the steamed ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric with water to clean dye residues.
And S7, shaping a finished product, and shaping and fixing the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric treated by the washing process.
Further, in the weaving process of S1, in the bottom layer tissue, the ratio of polyester fiber FDY filaments to graphene filaments is 3;
the inner layer tissue consists of polyester fiber FDY filaments, a slipknot is formed at intervals of the same interval, S-shaped polyester fiber FDY filaments and graphene filaments in the bottom layer tissue are interlude-linked, and the two layers are woven together, wherein the same S-shaped polyester fiber FDY filaments from the bottom layer tissue and the graphene filaments are interlude-spaced by three slipknots;
the surface layer tissue consists of polyester fiber DTY, and the polyester fiber DTY is woven by a warp knitting machine in a direction vertical to the bottom layer tissue and the inner layer tissue, so that the graphene milk velvet fabric has a white blank on one surface with a velvet feeling;
the white blank after weaving is formed by sequentially arranging and combining a bottom layer tissue, an inner layer tissue, a surface layer tissue, an inner layer tissue and a bottom layer tissue, and dividing the surface layer tissue in the middle of the white blank into two parts by a slitting machine to form the white blank of the graphene and milk velvet fabric, wherein the white blank forms two parts of complete fabrics.
Further, in the S2 pretreatment process, the white blank of the woven polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric is subjected to pretreatment of singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, scutching, water binding, drying and mercerizing, so that dust, impurities, sizing agent and oil stains in the process of spinning on the fiber are removed.
Further, in the S3 printing process, the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric after pretreatment is printed with dyes to obtain required colors and patterns.
Further, in the S4 pre-drying process, the printed and dyed polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric is dried in drying equipment so that the dye is solidified and shaped.
Further, in the S5 steaming process, the pre-dried polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric is placed into steaming equipment for steaming treatment, so that color paste on the surface of the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric absorbs water and swells, and the dye is dissolved in the pattern range of the dye pattern and diffuses into the fiber and enters the interior of the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric.
Further, in the S6 water washing process, the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric subjected to the steaming treatment is subjected to water washing treatment, and the original paste and the floating color of the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric are cleaned through the water washing process.
Further, S7, a finished product setting process, namely baking and setting the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric treated by the water washing process.
Furthermore, the white blank after weaving is formed by sequentially arranging and combining a bottom layer tissue, an inner layer tissue, a surface layer tissue, an inner layer tissue and a bottom layer tissue, and the surface layer tissue in the middle of the white blank is divided into two parts by a slitting machine to form the white blank of the graphene and milk velvet fabric, so that two parts of complete fabric are formed by the white blank.
The invention provides a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and a preparation method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the novel polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric is prepared by a polyester fiber DTY surface layer with the weight ratio of 70-80% in the fabric, a graphene filament and polyester fiber FDY filament bottom layer with the weight ratio of 10-20% in the fabric and a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric woven by a polyester fiber FDY filament inner layer with the rest in the fabric through the processes of pretreatment, printing and dyeing, predrying, ageing, washing and finished product sizing, and has the advantages of good antibacterial effect, sufficient antibacterial durability, good softness and air permeability, high washing fastness and long service life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an internal cross-sectional structure of a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric after a weaving process;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the bottom layer tissue and the inner layer tissue of the fabric in an inserting manner;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the insertion connection structure of the bottom layer tissue and the inner layer tissue of the fabric of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural flow chart of a preparation process of the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and the preparation method thereof is as follows:
the first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric includes a surface layer weave, a bottom layer weave and an inner layer weave, wherein the weight proportion of the bottom layer weave in the fabric is 10%, the weight proportion of the surface layer weave in the fabric is 70%, and the rest proportion of the surface layer weave in the fabric is 20% of the inner layer weave;
the raw materials of the surface layer tissue are polyester fiber DTY, the raw materials of the bottom layer tissue are graphene filament and polyester fiber FDY filament, and the raw materials of the inner layer tissue are polyester fiber FDY filament.
A preparation method of a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, weaving, namely weaving a bottom layer by adopting graphene filaments and polyester fiber FDY filaments, weaving an inner layer by adopting polyester fiber FDY filaments, and weaving a surface layer by adopting polyester fiber DTY in a direction vertical to the bottom layer tissue and the inner layer tissue to form a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric;
s2, preprocessing, namely preprocessing the white blank of the woven polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric, and cleaning stains on the surface of fabric fibers;
s3, printing, namely dyeing the pretreated polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric;
s4, pre-drying, namely drying the moisture of the printed and dyed polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric;
s5, steaming, namely putting the pre-dried polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric into steaming equipment for steaming treatment, so that the degree of fusion of the dye and the fabric is increased;
and S6, washing, namely washing the steamed ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric with water to clean dye residues.
And S7, shaping a finished product, namely shaping and fixing the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric treated by the washing process.
S1, in a bottom layer tissue, the ratio of polyester fiber FDY filaments to graphene filaments is 3;
the inner layer tissue consists of polyester fiber FDY filaments, a slipknot is formed at equal intervals, the S-shaped polyester fiber FDY filaments and the graphene filaments in the bottom layer tissue are interlude-linked, and the two layers are woven together, wherein the same S-shaped polyester fiber FDY filaments from the bottom layer tissue and the graphene filaments are interlude-spaced by three slipknots;
the surface layer tissue is composed of polyester fiber DTY, and the polyester fiber DTY is woven by a warp knitting machine in a direction perpendicular to the bottom layer tissue and the inner layer tissue, so that the graphene milk velvet fabric is a white blank on one surface with a velvet feeling;
the white blank after weaving is formed by sequentially arranging and combining a bottom layer tissue, an inner layer tissue, a surface layer tissue, an inner layer tissue and a bottom layer tissue, and the surface layer tissue in the middle of the white blank is divided into two parts by a slitting machine to form the white blank of the graphene and milk velvet fabric, so that the white blank forms two parts of complete fabric.
S2, a pretreatment process, namely performing pretreatment of singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, scutching, water binding, drying and mercerizing on the white blank of the woven polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric, so as to remove dust and impurities on the fiber, and size and oil stains during spinning.
And S3, printing, namely printing and dyeing the pre-treated polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric into required colors and patterns by using a dye.
S4, a pre-drying process, namely drying the printed and dyed polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric in drying equipment to enable the dye to be solidified and shaped.
And S5, a steaming process, namely putting the pre-dried polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric into steaming equipment for steaming treatment, so that color paste on the surface of the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric absorbs water and swells, and the dye is dissolved in the pattern range of the dye pattern and diffuses into the fiber and enters the interior of the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric.
S6, washing, namely washing the steamed ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric, and cleaning the original paste and the floating color of the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric by using a washing process.
S7, a finished product setting process, namely baking and setting the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric treated by the water washing process.
The novel polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric is prepared by weaving a polyester fiber DTY surface layer with the weight ratio of 70% in the fabric, a graphene filament and polyester fiber FDY filament bottom layer with the weight ratio of 10% in the fabric and a polyester fiber FDY filament inner layer with the weight ratio of 20% in the fabric through pretreatment, printing and dyeing, pre-drying, steaming, washing and finished product shaping processes, and has the advantages of good antibacterial effect, sufficient antibacterial durability, good softness and air permeability, high washing fastness and long service life.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric includes a surface layer weave, a bottom layer weave and an inner layer weave, wherein the weight ratio of the bottom layer weave in the fabric is 20%, the weight ratio of the surface layer weave in the fabric is 75%, and the remaining proportion of 5% is the inner layer weave;
the raw material of the surface layer tissue is polyester fiber DTY, the raw material of the bottom layer tissue is graphene filament and polyester fiber FDY filament, and the raw material of the inner layer tissue is polyester fiber FDY filament.
A preparation method of a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, weaving, namely weaving a bottom layer by adopting graphene filaments and polyester fiber FDY filaments, weaving an inner layer by adopting polyester fiber FDY filaments, and weaving a surface layer by adopting polyester fiber DTY (draw textured yarn) in a direction vertical to a bottom layer tissue and an inner layer tissue to form a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric;
s2, preprocessing, namely preprocessing the white blank of the woven polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric, and cleaning stains on the surface of fabric fibers;
s3, printing, namely dyeing the pretreated polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric;
s4, pre-drying, namely drying the moisture of the printed and dyed polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric;
s5, steaming, namely putting the pre-dried polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric into steaming equipment for steaming treatment, so that the degree of fusion of the dye and the fabric is increased;
and S6, washing, namely washing the steamed ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric with water to clean dye residues.
And S7, shaping a finished product, namely shaping and fixing the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric treated by the washing process.
Further, in the S1 weaving process, in the bottom layer tissue, the ratio of the polyester fiber FDY filament to the graphene filament is 3, the polyester fiber FDY filament and the graphene filament are arranged in a manner that three polyester fiber FDY filaments are connected with one graphene filament, and the shape of the polyester fiber FDY filament is similar to an S shape;
the inner layer tissue consists of polyester fiber FDY filaments, a slipknot is formed at equal intervals, the S-shaped polyester fiber FDY filaments and the graphene filaments in the bottom layer tissue are interlude-linked, and the two layers are woven together, wherein the same S-shaped polyester fiber FDY filaments from the bottom layer tissue and the graphene filaments are interlude-spaced by three slipknots;
the surface layer tissue is composed of polyester fiber DTY, and the polyester fiber DTY is woven by a warp knitting machine in a direction perpendicular to the bottom layer tissue and the inner layer tissue, so that the graphene milk velvet fabric is a white blank on one surface with a velvet feeling;
the white blank after weaving is formed by sequentially arranging and combining a bottom layer tissue, an inner layer tissue, a surface layer tissue, an inner layer tissue and a bottom layer tissue, and the surface layer tissue in the middle of the white blank is divided into two parts by a slitting machine to form the white blank of the graphene and milk velvet fabric, so that the white blank forms two parts of complete fabric.
S2, a pretreatment process, namely performing pretreatment of singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, scutching, water binding, drying and mercerizing on the white blank of the woven polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric, so as to remove dust and impurities on the fiber, and size and oil stains during spinning.
And S3, printing, namely printing and dyeing the pretreated polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric into required colors and patterns by using a dye.
S4, a pre-drying process, namely drying the printed and dyed polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric in drying equipment to enable the dye to be solidified and shaped.
And S5, a steaming process, namely putting the pre-dried polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric into steaming equipment for steaming treatment, so that color paste on the surface of the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric absorbs water and swells, and the dye is dissolved in the pattern range of the dye pattern and diffuses into the fiber and enters the interior of the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric.
S6, washing, namely washing the steamed ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric, and cleaning the original paste and the floating color of the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric by using a washing process.
S7, a finished product shaping process, namely baking and shaping the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric treated by the water washing process.
The novel polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric is good in antibacterial effect, sufficient in antibacterial durability, good in softness and breathability, high in washing fastness and long in service life, and can promote development and popularization of the milk velvet fabric.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric is characterized in that: the fabric comprises a surface layer tissue, a bottom layer tissue and an inner layer tissue, wherein the weight percentage of the bottom layer tissue in the fabric is 10% -20%, the weight percentage of the surface layer tissue in the fabric is 70% -80%, and the balance is the inner layer tissue;
the surface layer tissue is made of polyester fiber DTY, the bottom layer tissue is made of graphene filaments and polyester fiber FDY filaments, and the inner layer tissue is made of polyester fiber FDY filaments.
2. The preparation method of the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, weaving, namely weaving a bottom layer by adopting graphene filaments and polyester fiber FDY filaments, weaving an inner layer by adopting polyester fiber FDY filaments, and weaving a surface layer by adopting polyester fiber DTY (draw textured yarn) in a direction vertical to a bottom layer tissue and an inner layer tissue to form a polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric;
s2, preprocessing, namely preprocessing the white blank of the woven polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric, and cleaning stains on the surface of fabric fibers;
s3, printing, namely dyeing the pretreated polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric;
s4, pre-drying, namely drying the moisture of the printed and dyed polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric;
s5, steaming, namely putting the pre-dried polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric into steaming equipment for steaming treatment, so that the degree of fusion of the dye and the fabric is increased;
and S6, washing, namely washing the steamed ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric with water to clean dye residues.
And S7, shaping a finished product, and shaping and fixing the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric treated by the washing process.
3. The polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and the preparation method thereof according to claim 2, characterized in that: s1, in a bottom layer tissue, the ratio of polyester fiber FDY filaments to graphene filaments is 3;
the inner layer tissue consists of polyester fiber FDY filaments, a slipknot is formed at intervals of the same interval, S-shaped polyester fiber FDY filaments and graphene filaments in the bottom layer tissue are interlude-linked, and the two layers are woven together, wherein the same S-shaped polyester fiber FDY filaments from the bottom layer tissue and the graphene filaments are interlude-spaced by three slipknots;
the surface layer tissue consists of polyester fiber DTY, and the polyester fiber DTY is woven by a warp knitting machine in a direction vertical to the bottom layer tissue and the inner layer tissue, so that the graphene milk velvet fabric has a white blank on one surface with a velvet feeling;
the white blank after weaving is formed by sequentially arranging and combining a bottom layer tissue, an inner layer tissue, a surface layer tissue, an inner layer tissue and a bottom layer tissue, and dividing the surface layer tissue in the middle of the white blank into two parts by a slitting machine to form the white blank of the graphene and milk velvet fabric, wherein the white blank forms two parts of complete fabrics.
4. The polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and the preparation method thereof according to claim 2 are characterized in that: s2, carrying out pretreatment on the white blank of the woven polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric, such as singeing, desizing, boiling, bleaching, scutching, water binding, drying and mercerizing, so as to remove dust, impurities, sizing agent and oil stains on the fiber during spinning.
5. The polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and the preparation method thereof according to claim 2, characterized in that: and S3, printing, namely printing and dyeing the pre-treated polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric into required colors and patterns by using a dye.
6. The polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and the preparation method thereof according to claim 2 are characterized in that: and S4, a pre-drying process, namely drying the printed and dyed polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric in drying equipment to enable the dye to be solidified and shaped.
7. The polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and the preparation method thereof according to claim 2, characterized in that: s5, a steaming process, namely putting the pre-dried polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric into steaming equipment for steaming treatment, so that color paste on the surface of the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric absorbs water and swells, and the dye is dissolved in the pattern range of the dye pattern and diffuses into the fiber and enters the polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric.
8. The polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and the preparation method thereof according to claim 2 are characterized in that: and S6, washing, namely washing the steamed ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric, and cleaning the original paste and the floating color of the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric by using a washing process.
9. The polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and the preparation method thereof according to claim 2 are characterized in that: s7, a finished product setting process, namely baking and setting the ester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric treated by the water washing process.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210914262.3A CN115216882A (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202210914262.3A CN115216882A (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN115216882A true CN115216882A (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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| CN202210914262.3A Pending CN115216882A (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Polyester fiber graphene milk velvet fabric and preparation method thereof |
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