CN115216876A - Preparation process of wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric - Google Patents

Preparation process of wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115216876A
CN115216876A CN202211038003.5A CN202211038003A CN115216876A CN 115216876 A CN115216876 A CN 115216876A CN 202211038003 A CN202211038003 A CN 202211038003A CN 115216876 A CN115216876 A CN 115216876A
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wormwood
fabric
fiber
zinc
layer
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方彦雯
方志财
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Heye Health Technology Co Ltd
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Heye Health Technology Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/103Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/002With diagonal warps or wefts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/58Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads characterised by the coefficients of friction
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
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    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/10Bamboo
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    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/10Physical properties porous
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    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/22Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation process of wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric. The preparation process method of the wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric comprises the following steps: weighing Ai Caogan with a certain mass, cleaning and dedusting, cutting a dedusted wormwood rod into small sections with a certain length, mixing Ai Caoduan with water, controlling the liquid ratio, cooking at a certain temperature for a period of time, filtering the cooking liquid to obtain wormwood extracting solution, processing jade powder with low specific heat and metal zinc with high heat dissipation performance by utilizing a nanotechnology, mixing the jade powder and the wormwood extracting solution into a polyester fiber spinning solution, and stirring and mixing to obtain wormwood zinc jade fibers; the cotton fiber, the fibrilia, the bamboo fiber and the wormwood zinc jade fabric fiber in the fabric are in a double-layer structure, the surface layer warp yarns are arranged with the lining layer warp yarns, the surface layer weft yarns are arranged with the lining layer weft yarns, and the splicing points are arranged in the lining layer of the fabric by using a splicing mode of splicing from top to bottom. The fabric has good hygroscopicity and soft hand feeling, and the prepared fabric has good air permeability, antibacterial property and wear resistance.

Description

Preparation process of wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile preparation, in particular to a preparation process of wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric.
Background
Along with the trend of low-carbon and environment-friendly consumption trend, functional fibers and functional fabrics continuously emerge, the use demand of people on the clothing fabrics develops from single performance to multiple functions, the development and application of composite functional fabrics gradually become the focus of attention, and textiles also develop towards composite functional types which are more in line with the public health demand, green ecology and the like, and the development trend of the current world textile fabrics is also the trend. The promotion of the movement of the whole people, the change of the life style of the public influences the market demand, and the fashion of the clothes is integrated with the fashion of the life of people, so that the clothes become a part of the life of people.
Nowadays, people's outdoor exercises often intensity is great, and human sweat discharges in a large number, has certain requirement to the motion travelling comfort of dress. The human body receives ultraviolet radiation greatly in summer, and the demand for the air conditioner increases sharply, should inherit environmental protection, green development theory, and development cool feeling surface fabric reduces thereby the use of air conditioner and reduces the energy consumption, and the outdoor trip increases to the requirement of motion surface fabric, and from the protection to human skin, the surface fabric design improves the nice and cool travelling comfort, elasticity and the resistance to deformation ability of dressing to daily activities.
In the field of medicine and health care, the Chinese mugwort has a history of more than five thousand years, and the historical documents record more medicinal and edible aspects of the mugwort, which fully proves that the development of the mugwort by the predecessors is widely utilized in the medicinal and edible aspects. In the textile field, as the demand of people for natural green consumer goods is continuously increased, the application of the wormwood in the development of textiles is a good direction by utilizing various special properties of the wormwood.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation process of wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric and solve the problems of poor antibacterial property, poor coolness, low radiation resistance, poor wear resistance and the like of the fabric. The wormwood zinc jade fiber has the wormwood effect and solves the problem of poor spinnability of the wormwood fiber.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric comprises a double-layer structure, wherein surface layer warp yarns and lining layer warp yarns are arranged according to the following ratio of 1 to 1, and the surface layer weft yarns and the lining layer weft yarns are arranged according to the ratio of 1 to 1; the surface layer of the fabric is 3/3 left twill, the lining weave raw materials adopt wormwood zinc jade fiber, fibrilia and bamboo fiber, the surface layer weave raw materials adopt terylene and cotton fiber, the lining weave is through hole weave and plain weave, and the surface layer weave is 3/3 left twill; the warp density of the single layer is 300 to 315/10 cm, the warp tightness of the single layer is 40 to 42.0 percent, the weft density of the single layer is 260 to 275/10 cm, and the weft tightness of the single layer is 35 to 36.7 percent.
The invention develops a preparation process of the wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric aiming at wormwood zinc jade fiber, and finally the wormwood zinc jade fabric with coolness, air permeability, strong antibacterial property, wear resistance and radiation resistance can be obtained.
Preferably, the wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric comprises a double-layer structure, wherein the surface layer warp yarns and the lining layer warp yarns are arranged according to the following ratio of 1 to 1; the surface layer of the fabric is 3/3 left twill, and in order to keep the appearance of the surface layer fabric, the appearance of the fabric is prevented from being influenced by the binding points on the surface layer of the fabric by using a binding mode of upper binding and lower binding, so that the binding points are arranged on the inner layer of the fabric.
The number of binding times is not suitable for a plurality of binding points, and the weaving shrinkage of the binding warp is increased, so that the tension of the binding warp is increased, and the flatness of the cloth cover is influenced.
Preferably, when the fabric is designed, the binding point is selected from a second twill weave warp yarn; there are 24 yarns in a pattern repeat, with the surface twill weave repeat 3~4 times, with each tie pass tying once in a repeat.
Therefore, the tension difference between the binding warp and the non-binding warp is not too large, which is beneficial to keeping the tension of the sheet yarn uniform, the influence on the shed definition can be ignored, and the weaving can not be influenced. The cloth edge of the double-layer weave is not suitable for a plain weave, the difference of the interweaving times of the plain weave and the ground warp is large, and the cloth edge is easy to form a cat ear edge. The selvage selects a double-warp double-weft process to reduce the interweaving times of selvage yarns and avoid generating bad selvage.
Preferably, the back layer weave is a through hole weave and a plain weave, and the surface layer weave is a 2/2 left twill weave.
Wherein the through holes have small and many tissues, good air permeability, good air circulation and strong heat dissipation capability. Preferably, the warp density of the single layer is 300 to 315/10 cm, the warp tightness of the single layer is 40 to 42.0 percent, the weft density of the single layer is 260 to 275/10 cm, and the weft tightness of the single layer is 35 to 36.7 percent.
Wherein surface layer weave is twill weave, and the twill interweaves the number of times few, and the clearance between the yarn is big, and ventilative moisture permeability is good, is favorable to the circulation of air to promote the radiating rate.
Preferably, the inner layer tissue adopts wormwood zinc jade fiber, hemp fiber and bamboo fiber to enhance the heat transfer capacity of the fabric, prevent ultraviolet rays and radiation, the surface layer tissue raw materials are terylene and cotton fiber, the terylene and cotton have good dimensional stability, and the outer layer of the fabric is fashionable and attractive.
Preferably, the preparation method of the wormwood zinc jade fiber comprises the following steps: taking a whole wormwood rod, washing and dedusting the wormwood rod, cutting the dedusted wormwood rod into small sections with the length of 1-3cm, mixing Ai Caoduan with water, controlling the liquid ratio to be 2-13 to 2, cooking for 75-90 minutes at the temperature of 80-95 ℃, filtering the cooking liquid, processing a filter screen of a filter material to be less than 10 mu m to obtain wormwood extracting solution, processing jade powder with low specific heat and metal zinc with high heat dissipation performance by utilizing a nanotechnology, mixing the jade powder and the wormwood extracting solution into a polyester fiber spinning solution, and stirring and mixing for a period of time to obtain the wormwood zinc jade fiber.
Preferably, the wormwood zinc jade fiber is prepared by mixing 30-35 parts of jade powder, 20-24 parts of nano zinc and 40-45 parts of wormwood extracting solution, and dissolving the mixture in an organic solvent polyester fiber spinning solution.
Preferably, the thickness of the knitted fabric is 0.8 to 0.9mm.
Preferably, the cotton fiber is 8.2tex/72f, polyester fiber is 13.6tex/72f, hemp fiber is 10.6tex/72f, and bamboo fiber is 9.8tex/72f, wherein the mass ratio of cotton fiber to polyester fiber is 40 to 45 to 40, the mass ratio of wormwood zinc jade fiber to hemp fiber to bamboo fiber is 30 2
Preferably, the surface weft yarn cotton fiber/polyester fiber is 40/50 to 40/60 blended yarn, the inner warp yarn bamboo fiber/wormwood zinc jade fiber is 30/70 to 30/70 blended yarn, and the hemp fiber/wormwood zinc jade fiber is 30/70 to 40/70.
The bamboo fiber and the fibrilia have excellent radiation resistance and ultraviolet resistance, can prevent heat from invading, and further enhances the cooling effect of the fabric.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow for preparing wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the inner fabric.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a cover fabric.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Taking a whole moxa rod, washing and dedusting the whole moxa rod, cutting the dedusted moxa rod into small sections with the length of 1cm, mixing Ai Caoduan with water, controlling the liquid ratio to be 2. The cotton fiber, the hemp fiber, the bamboo fiber and the wormwood zinc jade fabric fiber in the fabric are in a double-layer structure, the surface layer warp yarns and the lining warp yarns are arranged according to 1:1, the surface layer weft yarns and the lining weft yarns are arranged according to 1:1, and the splicing points are arranged in the lining of the fabric by using an upper-lower splicing mode. The warp density of the single layer is 300 pieces/10 cm, the warp tightness of the single layer is 40%, the weft density of the single layer is 260 pieces/10 cm, and the weft tightness of the single layer is 35%.
Wherein the wormwood zinc jade fiber formula 1 comprises:
30 parts of jade powder
20 parts of nano zinc
40 parts of wormwood extracting solution
Example 2
Taking a whole moxa rod, washing and dedusting the whole moxa rod, cutting the dedusted moxa rod into small sections with the length of 1cm, mixing Ai Caoduan with water, controlling the liquid ratio to be 2. The cotton fiber, the hemp fiber, the bamboo fiber and the wormwood zinc jade fabric fiber in the fabric are in a double-layer structure, the surface layer warp yarns and the lining warp yarns are arranged according to 1:1, the surface layer weft yarns and the lining weft yarns are arranged according to 1:1, and the splicing points are arranged in the lining of the fabric by using an upper-lower splicing mode. The warp density of the single layer is 301/10 cm, the warp tightness of the single layer is 40.5%, the weft density of the single layer is 262/10 cm, and the weft tightness of the single layer is 35.4%.
Wherein the wormwood zinc jade fiber formula 2 comprises:
31 parts of jade powder
21 parts of nano zinc
41 parts of wormwood extracting solution
Example 3
Taking a whole moxa rod, washing and dedusting the whole moxa rod, cutting the dedusted moxa rod into small sections with the length of 2cm, mixing Ai Caoduan with water, controlling the liquid ratio to be 2. The cotton fiber, the hemp fiber, the bamboo fiber and the wormwood zinc jade fabric fiber in the fabric are in a double-layer structure, the surface layer warp yarns and the lining warp yarns are arranged according to 1:2, the surface layer weft yarns and the lining weft yarns are arranged according to 1:2, and the splicing points are arranged in the lining of the fabric by using an upper-lower splicing mode. The warp density of the single layer is 302/10 cm, the warp tightness of the single layer is 40.7 percent, the weft density of the single layer is 263/10 cm, and the weft tightness of the single layer is 35.8 percent.
Wherein the wormwood zinc jade fiber formula 3 comprises:
33 parts of jade powder
23 parts of nano zinc
43 parts of wormwood extract
Example 4
Taking a whole moxa rod, washing and dedusting the whole moxa rod, cutting the dedusted moxa rod into small sections with the length of 2cm, mixing Ai Caoduan with water, controlling the liquid ratio to be 2. The cotton fiber, the hemp fiber, the bamboo fiber and the wormwood zinc jade fabric fiber in the fabric adopt a double-layer structure, the surface layer warp and the lining layer warp are arranged according to 1:2, the surface layer weft and the lining layer weft are arranged according to 1:2, and the connection node is in the lining layer of the fabric by using an upper connection and lower connection mode. The warp density of the single layer is 304 pieces/10 cm, the warp tightness of the single layer is 41.2 percent, the weft density of the single layer is 264 pieces/10 cm, and the weft tightness of the single layer is 36.2 percent.
Wherein the wormwood zinc jade fiber formula 4 comprises:
33 parts of jade powder
24 parts of nano zinc
44 parts of wormwood extracting solution
Example 5
Taking a whole moxa rod, washing and dedusting the whole moxa rod, cutting the dedusted moxa rod into small sections with the length of 3cm, mixing Ai Caoduan with water, controlling the liquid ratio to be 2. The cotton fiber, the hemp fiber, the bamboo fiber and the wormwood zinc jade fabric fiber in the fabric adopt a double-layer structure, the surface layer warp and the lining layer warp are arranged according to 1:2, the surface layer weft and the lining layer weft are arranged according to 1:3, and the connection node is in the lining layer of the fabric by using an upper connection and lower connection mode. The warp density of the single layer is 304 pieces/10 cm, the warp tightness of the single layer is 42.0 percent, the weft density of the single layer is 264 pieces/10 cm, and the weft tightness of the single layer is 36.4 percent.
Wherein the wormwood zinc jade fiber formula 5 comprises:
34 parts of jade powder
25 parts of nano zinc
45 parts of wormwood extracting solution
Example 6
Taking a whole moxa rod, washing and dedusting the whole moxa rod, cutting the dedusted moxa rod into small sections with the length of 3cm, mixing Ai Caoduan with water, controlling the liquid ratio to be 2. The cotton fiber, the hemp fiber, the bamboo fiber and the wormwood zinc jade fabric fiber in the fabric are in a double-layer structure, the surface layer warp yarns and the lining warp yarns are arranged according to 1:2, the surface layer weft yarns and the lining weft yarns are arranged according to 1:3, and the splicing points are arranged in the lining of the fabric by using an upper-lower splicing mode. The warp density of the single layer is 305/10 cm, the warp tightness of the single layer is 42.0 percent, the weft density of the single layer is 265/10 cm, and the weft tightness of the single layer is 36.7 percent.
Wherein the wormwood zinc jade fiber formula 6 comprises:
34 parts of jade powder
26 parts of nano zinc
46 parts of wormwood extracting solution
Comparative example 1
Taking a whole wormwood rod, washing and dedusting the wormwood rod, cutting the wormwood rod after dedusting into small sections with the length of 2cm, mixing Ai Caoduan with water, controlling the liquid ratio to be 2. The cotton fiber, hemp fiber, bamboo fiber and wormwood fiber fabric in the fabric adopts a double-layer structure, the surface layer warp yarns and the lining layer warp yarns are arranged according to 1:2, the surface layer weft yarns and the lining layer weft yarns are arranged according to 1:2, and the splicing points are arranged in the lining layer of the fabric by using a top-to-bottom splicing mode. The warp density of the single layer is 304 pieces/10 cm, the warp tightness of the single layer is 41.2 percent, the weft density of the single layer is 264 pieces/10 cm, and the weft tightness of the single layer is 36.2 percent.
Comparative example 2
Processing the jade powder with low specific heat and the metal zinc with high heat dissipation performance by utilizing a nanotechnology, mixing the jade powder and the metal zinc into a polyester fiber spinning solution, and stirring and mixing for 120min at a speed of 300r/min to prepare the zinc jade fiber. The cotton fiber, the hemp fiber, the bamboo fiber and the zinc jade fabric fiber in the fabric adopt a double-layer structure, the surface layer warp yarns and the lining layer warp yarns are arranged according to 1:2, the surface layer weft yarns and the lining layer weft yarns are arranged according to 1:2, and the connection points are in the lining layer of the fabric by using an upper connection and lower connection mode. The warp density of the single layer is 304 pieces/10 cm, the warp tightness of the single layer is 41.2 percent, the weft density of the single layer is 264 pieces/10 cm, and the weft tightness of the single layer is 36.2 percent.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002AA
The performance of the wormwood zinc jade fiber fabrics obtained in examples 1 to 6 and comparative products 1 and 2 is detected, and the specific detection method is as follows:
bursting property
According to GB/T19976-2005 steel ball method for measuring bursting strength of textiles, fabrics are cut into circular test samples with the diameter of 75mm, the circular test samples are balanced for 14 hours in a constant temperature and humidity environment, each fabric is tested for 5 times, and the average value of the test samples is taken.
Testing of antibacterial Properties of fibers
In the experiment, wormwood zinc jade fiber fabrics with different contents in examples 1-6 are selected, and the wormwood zinc jade fiber fabrics are tested in comparative examples 1 and 2, referring to GB/T20944.3-2008, evaluation 3 part of antibacterial performance of textiles: the oscillating method is used for quantitatively detecting the antibacterial effect of the fabric.
Pilling performance of knitted fabric
Referring to GB/T4802.1-2008 & determination of pilling Performance of textile fabrics part 1: circular trace method, a fabric is cut into a circular sample with the diameter of 124mm, the sample is balanced for 16 hours in a constant temperature and humidity environment, the pressurizing mass of a sample chuck is 840cN, and the revolution is 450r.
Touch cold and warm feeling and air permeability of knitted fabric
Before the experiment, the clothes are placed in a constant-temperature and constant-humidity environment to be balanced for 24h, the test subjects are selected to participate in the test, the participants wear the clothes to do outdoor exercises, and then questionnaire investigation is carried out to obtain a conclusion.
Wear resistance
A YG522 type disc type fabric plain grinding machine (electronics, inc. of Riizhou city) is adopted, according to a test method of the YG522 type disc type fabric plain grinding machine, a fabric is cut into a circular sample with the diameter of 150mm, the circular sample is balanced for 14h in a constant temperature and humidity environment, a 250g heavy hammer is selected, the running speed is 80r/min, the friction revolution is 500r, each fabric is tested for 5 times, and the average value is taken.
The specific test results are shown in tables 1-5
TABLE 1 fluffing and pilling performance of wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric
Figure 220196DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
From the whole view, the anti-pilling performance of the No. 4 fabric is the best, the density of the No. 4 fabric is larger, the density of general fabrics is large, the coil length is small, the floating line is short, the fabric structure is relatively compact, and the fabric is firmly combined, so that the surface of the fabric is not easy to form the pile, the anti-pilling performance of the fabric is better, and the fabric density of the fabric can be properly increased.
TABLE 2 Ehrlich Zinc jade fiber Fabric burst Strength/N
Figure 573555DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
It can be seen that the bursting strengths of the weft plain knitted fabrics 1, 2, 3, 7 and 8 are relatively small, because the weft plain knitted fabrics have thinner thickness and weaker external force bearing capability under the same condition, in addition, the knitted fabrics are made of the wormwood zinc jade fiber and polyester blended fabrics, wherein the polyester belongs to synthetic fibers, the strength is higher, the thickness is larger, and therefore the bursting strength of the fabric 6 is the largest.
TABLE 3 abrasion resistance of wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric
Figure 556554DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Figure 889446DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
When the differences of the fabric weave structure, the yarn fineness, the fabric density and the thickness are not large, the abrasion resistance of the No. 4 fabric is better than that of the No. 5 fabric according to the comparison between the No. 4 fabric and the No. 5 fabric, because the abrasion resistance of the polyester fiber is better, the content of the polyester fiber in the No. 4 fabric is higher than that of the No. 5 fabric, and the abrasion resistance is better than that of the No. 5 fabric.
TABLE 4 antibacterial property of wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric
Figure 969398DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
The antibacterial rate of the fabric is increased along with the increase of the content of the wormwood zinc jade fiber, which shows that the fabrics have better antibacterial effect. The wormwood has the killing and inhibiting effects on germs as an antibacterial and antiviral drug, the obtained wormwood zinc jade fiber keeps the efficacy of the wormwood, the zinc is the safest as an inorganic antibacterial substance, beneficial to bacteria and caring skin, and due to the fact that the zinc is an amphoteric element, the wormwood zinc jade fiber is also beneficial to eliminating various acidic and alkaline human body tastes, so the wormwood zinc jade fiber is a safe and natural plant antibacterial fiber, the content of the wormwood zinc jade fiber of the No. 6 fabric is 100%, the bacteriostasis rate is 99.4%, the bacteriostasis rate of the wormwood zinc jade fiber is 99.6%, the wormwood zinc jade fiber can destroy a certain bacteriostasis effect in the middle processing process, and the bacteriostasis effect of the wormwood zinc jade fiber with the contrast content of 100% is slightly reduced.
TABLE 5 contact cold and warm feeling and air permeability of grass zinc jade fiber fabric
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
The air permeability degree of the fabric No. 2 is the best, the cold and warm feeling degree of the fabric No. 4 is the best, the fabric No. 2 is composed of wormwood zinc jade fibers and cotton, the two fibers have good moisture absorption and quick drying properties, the thickness and density of the fabric No. 2 are low, the air permeability of the fabric is high, and sweat of a human body is easy to evaporate into the air through the fabric in the movement process.
When the differences of the fabric weave structure, the yarn fineness, the fabric density and the thickness are not large, the comparison of the No. 3 fabric and the No. 4 fabric shows that the air permeability of the fabric is influenced by the content of the wormwood zinc jade fibers, and the air permeability of the fabric with the wormwood zinc jade fibers is good, so that the air permeability of the No. 3 fabric is superior to that of the No. 4 fabric. From the above analysis, it is found that the content of the wormwood zinc jade fiber can be appropriately increased in order to increase the air permeability of the wormwood zinc jade fiber knitted fabric.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation process of wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps: the wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric comprises a double-layer structure, wherein surface layer warp yarns and lining layer warp yarns are arranged according to the following ratio of 1 to 1, and the surface layer weft yarns and the lining layer weft yarns are arranged according to the ratio of 1 to 1; the single-layer warp density is 300-315/10 cm, the single-layer warp tightness is 40-42.0%, the single-layer weft density is 260-275/10 cm, and the single-layer weft tightness is 35-36.7%.
2. The wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the fabric comprises an inner layer tissue and a surface layer tissue, wherein the inner layer tissue adopts wormwood zinc jade fiber, hemp fiber and bamboo fiber, the surface layer tissue adopts terylene and cotton fiber as raw materials, and the terylene and the cotton have good dimensional stability.
3. The wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the inner layer tissue is a through hole tissue and a plain weave tissue, and the surface layer tissue is a 3/3 left twill; in order to keep the appearance of the surface fabric and avoid the appearance of a binding point on the surface layer of the fabric, an upper binding mode and a lower binding mode are used, so that the binding point appears on the inner layer of the fabric; when the fabric is designed, a binding point is selected in a second warp yarn of twill weave; there are 24 yarns in a pattern repeat, with the surface twill weave repeat 3~4 times, with each tie pass tying once in a repeat.
4. The wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric according to claim 2, wherein: the preparation method of the wormwood zinc jade fiber comprises the following steps: weighing 300g of moxa whole stems, washing and dedusting the moxa whole stems, cutting the dedusted moxa stems into small sections with the length of 1-3cm, mixing Ai Caoduan with water, controlling the liquid ratio to be 2.
5. The wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric according to claim 4, wherein: the wormwood zinc jade fiber is prepared by mixing 30-35 parts of jade powder, 20-24 parts of nano zinc and 40-45 parts of wormwood extracting solution, and dissolving the mixture in an organic solvent polyester fiber spinning solution.
6. The wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the thickness of the knitted fabric is 0.8 to 0.9mm.
7. The wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric according to claim 2, wherein: the weight ratio of the cotton fibers to the hemp fibers to the bamboo fibers is (40) 2
8. The wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric according to claim 2, wherein: the surface weft yarn cotton fiber/polyester fiber is blended yarn of 40/50-40/60, the inner warp yarn bamboo fiber/wormwood zinc jade fiber is blended yarn of 30/70-30/70, and the hemp fiber/wormwood zinc jade fiber is blended yarn of 30/70-40/70.
CN202211038003.5A 2022-08-29 2022-08-29 Preparation process of wormwood zinc jade fiber fabric Pending CN115216876A (en)

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