CN115200213B - Heating device in extraction process of plant sterol ester - Google Patents
Heating device in extraction process of plant sterol ester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115200213B CN115200213B CN202210926382.5A CN202210926382A CN115200213B CN 115200213 B CN115200213 B CN 115200213B CN 202210926382 A CN202210926382 A CN 202210926382A CN 115200213 B CN115200213 B CN 115200213B
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- rod
- cooling
- fixedly connected
- barrel
- heating device
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940075999 phytosterol ester Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/185—Water-storage heaters using electric energy supply
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/0018—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/06—Arrangement of mountings or supports for heaters, e.g. boilers, other than space heating radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D1/00—Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
- F25D1/02—Devices using naturally cold air or cold water using naturally cold water, e.g. household tap water
Abstract
The invention discloses a heating device in a plant sterol ester extraction process, which relates to the technical field of extraction, and comprises an extraction barrel and a melting barrel communicated with the extraction barrel, wherein grooves are formed in the extraction barrel and the melting barrel, and the heating device further comprises: the adjusting structure comprises a first sliding rod vertically and slidably arranged at one side of the extraction barrel, a long rod is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod, a rotating rod is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the long rod, and a heating rod is slidably arranged on the long rod through a connecting structure; the cooling structure is arranged on the first sliding rod and comprises a cooling channel arranged on the circumference of the melting barrel and used for cooling the melting barrel, and the connecting structure comprises a connecting frame fixedly arranged on the long rod. The cooling channel is arranged on the circumference of the melting barrel, and then cooling water is introduced into the cooling channel, so that the cooling water moves along the circumference of the melting barrel through the cooling channel, and the melting barrel is cooled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction, in particular to a heating device in the process of extracting plant sterol ester.
Background
The plant sterol, also called as plant sterol, is an active ingredient widely existing in various vegetable oils, nuts and plant seeds, is a natural food additive with various excellent physiological functions, and a great deal of researches show that the plant sterol in diet can effectively reduce the absorption of cholesterol, and in addition, the plant sterol has good antioxidant and anti-putrefaction effects;
the invention relates to a method for preparing high-purity plant sterol ester, which comprises an extraction tank, an electric heating wire plate, a separation and extraction assembly, a reaction ester preparation assembly, a material taking plate, a first electric heating wire, a melting tank, a stirring motor, a first liquid discharge pipe, an exhaust fan, a condensation bottle and a cooling tank, wherein the separation plate is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the extraction tank, and is used for obtaining high-purity plant sterol by crushing, juicing, saponifying, refluxing, oscillating, extracting and dissolving semen Platycladi and semen plantaginis, adding high-purity rapeseed oil fatty acid after sterol is obtained, carrying out high-temperature and high-speed oscillating reaction, improving the combination rate of esterification reaction, then carrying out centrifugal separation operation, reducing impurity doping, improving the purity of plant sterol ester, and having the advantages of small pollution, low cost, good safety and low equipment requirement and greatly reducing the production cost.
Before extraction, the materials are often required to be placed into a melting barrel to be heated, after saponification is finished, the materials in the melting barrel are required to be cooled, then diethyl ether solution is added to be processed in the next step, and then a liquid separating bottle is used for separating liquid until the required solution is discharged into an extraction barrel to be heated again, in the prior art, a heating device is often arranged on the extraction barrel and the melting barrel, but after the heating device is arranged on the melting barrel, the heating device wraps the whole melting barrel, so that the melting barrel is difficult to process by using a cooling device, and natural cooling is often required for the melting barrel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heating device in the extraction process of plant sterol ester, so as to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the heating device in the process of extracting the plant sterol ester comprises an extraction barrel and a melting barrel communicated with the extraction barrel, wherein grooves are formed in the extraction barrel and the melting barrel, and the heating device further comprises: the adjusting structure comprises a first sliding rod vertically and slidably arranged at one side of the extraction barrel, a long rod is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod, a rotating rod is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the long rod, and a heating rod is slidably arranged on the long rod through a connecting structure; and the cooling structure is arranged on the first sliding rod and comprises a cooling channel arranged on the circumferential direction of the melting barrel, and the cooling channel is used for cooling the melting barrel.
Preferably, the connecting structure comprises a connecting frame fixedly arranged on the long rod, a bevel gear meshed with the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame, a screw rod is inserted into the bevel gear in a threaded manner, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, and the screw rod penetrates through the connecting frame in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with a middle rod, the middle rod is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod, the cooling structure further comprises an arc-shaped plate fixedly installed on the second sliding rod, waterproof cloth is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate, and a cooling channel is formed between the arc-shaped plate and the waterproof cloth.
Preferably, two ends of the arc-shaped plate are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the bottom end of the extraction barrel is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the first sliding rod is slidably mounted on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
Preferably, the first sliding rod is slidably inserted with a plug connector which is plugged with a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is provided with two slots.
Preferably, the cross section of the plug connector is T-shaped, and a spring is fixedly connected between the short arm end of the plug connector and the first sliding rod.
Preferably, the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a cooling tank, the cooling tank is provided with an auxiliary structure, the auxiliary structure comprises a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a disc, and the disc is fixedly connected with a convex plate.
Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cooling tank, and a fan is installed on the fixing frame.
Preferably, the second sliding rod is provided with a through hole.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides a heating device in the extraction process of plant sterol ester, which has the following beneficial effects: when the material in the melting barrel needs to be melted, the heating rods are driven to move to one side of the melting barrel through the first sliding rod, then the heating rods are moved through the connecting structure, each heating rod is close to the melting barrel and is tightly attached to the melting barrel, then the heating rods are started to heat the melting barrel, after saponification is completed, heating of the heating rods is stopped, then the first sliding rod is slid downwards, at the moment, the first sliding rod drives the cooling structure to move downwards, at the moment, the cooling channel is arranged on the periphery of the melting barrel, then cooling water is introduced into the cooling channel, and the cooling water moves along the periphery of the melting barrel through the cooling channel, so that the melting barrel is cooled.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIGS. 1-4 are schematic views of a three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of an adjustment structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of a structure of an arc plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 5A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 4B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. an extraction barrel; 2. a melting barrel; 3. a groove; 4. a first connecting rod; 5. a second connecting rod; 51. a slot; 6. a bottom plate; 7. an adjustment structure; 71. a first slide bar; 711. an intermediate lever; 72. a long rod; 721. a connecting frame; 73. a rotating rod; 74. bevel gears; 75. a screw; 76. a connection frame; 77. a heating rod; 78. a second slide bar; 79. a plug-in component; 8. a cooling structure; 81. an arc-shaped plate; 82. waterproof cloth; 83. a water inlet pipe; 84. a water outlet pipe; 85. a water pump; 86. a connecting pipe; 9. an auxiliary structure; 91. a fixing frame; 92. a fan; 93. a driving motor; 94. a disc; 941. a convex plate; 10. a cooling pool; 11. condensing bottle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a heating device in a process of extracting plant sterol ester is further provided as a technical scheme of the present invention, which includes an extraction barrel 1 and a melting barrel 2 connected with the extraction barrel, wherein grooves 3 are formed on the extraction barrel 1 and the melting barrel 2, and the heating device further includes: the adjusting structure 7 comprises a first sliding rod 71 vertically and slidably arranged at one side of the extraction barrel 1, a long rod 72 is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod 71, a rotating rod 73 is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the long rod 72, and a heating rod 77 is slidably arranged on the long rod 72 through a connecting structure; a cooling structure 8, the cooling structure 8 being mounted on the first slide bar 71, the cooling structure 8 including a cooling channel provided in a circumferential direction of the melting barrel 2 for cooling the melting barrel 2; the extraction barrel 1 and the melting barrel 2 are fixedly connected through a plate, the extraction barrel 1 and the melting barrel 2 are communicated through a pipeline, a liquid separating bottle is arranged at the middle end of the pipeline, and a valve is arranged at the bottom end of the melting barrel 2; when the material in the melting barrel 2 needs to be melted, the first slide bar 71 drives the heating rods 77 to move to one side of the melting barrel 2, then the heating rods 77 are moved through the connecting structure, so that each heating rod 77 is close to the melting barrel 2 and is tightly attached to the groove 3 on the melting barrel 2, then the heating rods 77 are started to heat the melting barrel 2, after saponification is finished, the heating of the heating rods 77 is stopped, the first slide bar 71 is slid downwards, at the moment, the first slide bar 71 drives the cooling structure 8 to move downwards, at the moment, the cooling channel is arranged in the circumferential direction of the melting barrel 2, and then cooling water is introduced into the cooling channel, so that the cooling water moves along the circumferential direction of the melting barrel 2 through the cooling channel, and the melting barrel 2 is cooled.
Specifically, the connection structure comprises a connection frame 721 fixedly installed on the long rod 72, a bevel gear 74 meshed with the rotating rod 73 is rotatably installed on the connection frame 721, a screw rod 75 is inserted into the bevel gear 74 in a threaded manner, the screw rod 75 is fixedly connected with the connection frame 76, and the screw rod 75 penetrates through the connection frame 721 in a sliding manner; the rotating rod 73 is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves, the bevel gears 74 are meshed with the rotating rod 73 through the tooth grooves, when the rotating rod 73 is rotated, the rotating rod 73 drives the bevel gears 74 to synchronously rotate, at the moment, the bevel gears 74 drive the screw rods 75 in threaded connection with the bevel gears to move, at the moment, the screw rods 75 drive the connecting frame 76 to move, and accordingly the heating rod 77 is driven to move towards the direction away from or close to the center of the melting barrel 2.
Specifically, the first sliding rod 71 is fixedly connected with a middle rod 711, the middle rod 711 is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod 78, the cooling structure 8 further comprises an arc-shaped plate 81 fixedly installed on the second sliding rod 78, the arc-shaped plate 81 is fixedly connected with a waterproof cloth 82, and a cooling channel is formed between the arc-shaped plate 81 and the waterproof cloth 82; the first slide bar 71 is conveniently driven to move by the middle bar 711 to move the arc-shaped plate 81 and the waterproof cloth 82.
Specifically, two ends of the arc-shaped plate 81 are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe 83 and a water outlet pipe 84; the quantity of inlet tube 83 is a plurality of, and the one end fixed mounting that arc plate 81 was kept away from to a plurality of inlet tube 83 has connecting pipe 86, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting pipe 86 has water pump 85, and when cooling structure 8 was moved to the molten tub 2 week side, water pump 85 on connecting pipe 86 will go deep into in the cooling bath 10, at this moment start water pump 85, and in the cooling water entering cooling channel in the water pump 85 will extract the cooling bath 10 to when through cooling channel, because the inflow is greater than the water yield, waterproof cloth 82 will expand this moment, thereby hug closely recess 3 on the molten tub 2, so that the cooling effect is better.
Specifically, the bottom end of the extraction barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 6, the bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 4 and a second connecting rod 5, and a first sliding rod 71 is slidably arranged on the first connecting rod 4 and the second connecting rod 5; the moving direction of the first slide bar 71 is conveniently adjusted by the first connecting bar 4 and the second connecting bar 5.
Specifically, a plug-in connector 79 which is plugged with the second connecting rod 5 is inserted on the first sliding rod 71 in a sliding way, and two slots 51 are formed in the second connecting rod 5; the inserting groove 51 is used for inserting the inserting piece 79, the two inserting grooves 51 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second connecting rod 5, when the first sliding rod 71 is positioned above the second connecting rod 5, the inserting piece 79 is aligned with the inserting groove 51 above, after the inserting piece 79 is inserted into the inserting groove 51 above, the inserting piece 79 limits the movement of the first sliding rod 71, the heating rod 77 is arranged at the periphery of the melting barrel 2, so that the heating rod 77 can conveniently heat the melting barrel 2, and when the first sliding piece slides to the position of the inserting groove 51 below, the inserting piece 79 is inserted into the inserting groove 51 below, the heating rod 77 is positioned at the periphery of the extracting barrel 1, and therefore the solution in the extracting barrel 1 can be conveniently heated.
Specifically, the cross section of the plug 79 is in a T shape, and a spring is fixedly connected between the short arm end of the plug 79 and the first slide bar 71; the plug 79 is pulled to be always inserted into the slot 51 by the spring, so that the plug 79 is prevented from accidentally falling out of the slot 51.
Specifically, a cooling tank 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 6, an auxiliary structure 9 is arranged on the cooling tank 10, the auxiliary structure 9 comprises a driving motor 93, the output end of the driving motor 93 is fixedly connected with a disc 94, and a convex plate 941 is fixedly connected to the disc 94; and the disc 94 is located directly under the outlet pipe 84, when cooling water flows out through the cooling channel, cooling water will fall on the disc 94, start driving motor 93 simultaneously, driving motor 93 will drive disc 94 and rotate, cooling water will be thrown out through the centrifugal force of disc 94 this moment, and conveniently break up the water that falls through flange 941, thereby install condensation bottle 11 in the cooling pond 10, condensation bottle 11 and extraction bucket 1 are linked together through the straight tube, install the exhaust fan on the straight tube, when heating the liquid in the extraction bucket 1 through the heating rod 77, can arrange the gas of rising in the extraction bucket 1 in condensation bottle 11 through the exhaust fan, thereby the cooling water that conveniently passes through in the cooling pond 10 condenses.
Specifically, the outer surface of the cooling tank 10 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 91, and a fan 92 is arranged on the fixing frame 91; when the cooling water falls out through the water outlet pipe 84, the fan 92 is started, and the fan 92 blows the cooling water falling down to accelerate cooling.
Specifically, the second sliding rod 78 is provided with a through hole; the size of the through hole is matched with the sizes of the first connecting rod 4 and the second connecting rod 5, and when the second sliding rod 78 moves downwards, the through hole can avoid the second sliding rod 78 from being abutted against the first connecting rod 4 and the second connecting rod 5 to influence the sliding of the second sliding rod 78.
Working principle: the extraction barrel 1 and the melting barrel 2 are fixedly connected through a plate, the extraction barrel 1 and the melting barrel 2 are communicated through a pipeline, a liquid separating bottle is arranged at the middle end of the pipeline, and a valve is arranged at the bottom end of the melting barrel 2; when the material in the melting barrel 2 is required to be melted, the first slide bar 71 drives the heating bars 77 to move to one side of the melting barrel 2, then the heating bars 77 are moved through the connecting structure, so that each heating bar 77 is close to the melting barrel 2 and is tightly attached to the melting barrel 2, then the heating bars 77 are started to heat the melting barrel 2, after saponification is finished, the heating of the heating bars 77 is stopped, then the first slide bar 71 is slid downwards, at the moment, the first slide bar 71 drives the cooling structure 8 to move downwards, at the moment, the cooling channel is arranged in the circumferential direction of the melting barrel 2, then cooling water is introduced into the cooling channel, so that the cooling water moves along the circumferential direction of the melting barrel 2 through the cooling channel, thereby cooling the melting barrel 2, a plurality of tooth grooves are formed in the rotating rod 73, the bevel gears 74 are meshed with the rotating rod 73 through the tooth grooves, and when the rotating rod 73 is rotated, the rotating rod 73 drives the bevel gears 74 to rotate synchronously, the bevel gears 74 drive the screw rods 75 connected with the bevel gears, the screw rods 75 drive the connecting frame 76 to move, the heating rod 77 is driven to move towards the direction far away from or close to the center of the melting barrel 2, the first sliding rod 71 is enabled to conveniently drive the arc-shaped plate 81 and the waterproof cloth 82 to move through the middle rod 711, the number of the water inlet pipes 83 is a plurality, one end of the plurality of the water inlet pipes 83 far away from the arc-shaped plate 81 is fixedly provided with connecting pipes 86, the bottom ends of the connecting pipes 86 are fixedly provided with water pumps 85, when the cooling structure 8 is moved to the periphery of the melting barrel 2, the water pumps 85 on the connecting pipes 86 extend into the cooling pond 10, the water pumps 85 are started at the moment, the cooling water in the cooling pond 10 is pumped into the cooling channel, and when the cooling channel passes through the water inlet quantity is larger than the water outlet quantity, the waterproof cloth 82 is expanded to be closely attached to the groove 3 on the melting barrel 2, so that the cooling effect is better, the moving direction of the first sliding rod 71 is conveniently adjusted through the first connecting rod 4 and the second connecting rod 5, the inserting groove 51 is used for inserting the inserting piece 79, the two inserting grooves 51 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second connecting rod 5, when the first sliding rod 71 is positioned above the second connecting rod 5, the inserting piece 79 is aligned with the upper inserting groove 51, when the inserting piece 79 is inserted into the upper inserting groove 51, the inserting piece 79 limits the movement of the first sliding rod 71, when the heating piece 77 is positioned at the periphery of the melting barrel 2, so that the heating piece 77 is convenient for heating the melting barrel 2, when the first sliding rod slides to the position of the lower inserting groove 51, the inserting piece 79 is inserted into the lower inserting groove 51, when the heating piece 77 is positioned at the periphery of the extracting barrel 1, thereby facilitating the heating of the solution in the extraction barrel 1, the pulling plug-in connector 79 is always inserted in the slot 51 through the spring, thereby avoiding the plug-in connector 79 from accidentally falling from the slot 51, the disc 94 is positioned under the water outlet pipe 84, when the cooling water flows out through the cooling channel, the cooling water falls on the disc 94, meanwhile, the driving motor 93 is started, the driving motor 93 drives the disc 94 to rotate, at the moment, the cooling water is thrown out through the centrifugal force of the disc 94, and the fallen water is scattered conveniently through the convex plate 941, thereby accelerating the cooling, the condensation bottle 11 is arranged in the cooling tank 10, the condensation bottle 11 is communicated with the extraction barrel 1 through the straight pipe, the exhaust fan is arranged on the straight pipe, when the liquid in the extraction barrel 1 is heated through the heating rod 77, the gas which is transpired in the extraction barrel 1 can be exhausted into the condensation bottle 11 through the exhaust fan, thereby conveniently condense through the cooling water in the cooling bath 10, after cooling water falls out through outlet pipe 84, start fan 92, fan 92 will blow towards the cooling water that falls to accelerate the cooling, the size looks adaptation of through-hole size and head rod 4 and second connecting rod 5, when second slide bar 78 moves down, the through-hole will avoid second slide bar 78 and head rod 4 and second connecting rod 5 looks butt and influence the slip of second slide bar 78. While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Heating device in plant sterol ester extraction process, including extraction bucket (1) and with its melt bucket (2) that communicates with, all set up recess (3) on extraction bucket (1) and the melt bucket (2), its characterized in that still includes:
the device comprises an adjusting structure (7), wherein the adjusting structure (7) comprises a first sliding rod (71) vertically and slidably arranged on one side of an extraction barrel (1), a long rod (72) is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod (71), a rotating rod (73) is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the long rod (72), and a heating rod (77) is slidably arranged on the long rod (72) through a connecting structure;
and the cooling structure (8) is arranged on the first sliding rod (71), and the cooling structure (8) comprises a cooling channel arranged on the circumferential direction of the melting barrel (2) and used for cooling the melting barrel (2).
2. The heating device in the process of extracting plant sterol ester according to claim 1, wherein the connecting structure comprises a connecting frame (721) fixedly installed on a long rod (72), a bevel gear (74) meshed with a rotating rod (73) is rotatably installed on the connecting frame (721), a screw (75) is inserted into the bevel gear (74) in a threaded manner, the screw (75) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (76), and the screw (75) penetrates through the connecting frame (721) in a sliding manner.
3. The heating device in the process of extracting plant sterol ester according to claim 2, wherein a middle rod (711) is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod (71), a second sliding rod (78) is fixedly connected to the middle rod (711), the cooling structure (8) further comprises an arc-shaped plate (81) fixedly installed on the second sliding rod (78), a waterproof cloth (82) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate (81), and a cooling channel is formed between the arc-shaped plate (81) and the waterproof cloth (82).
4. A heating device in a process of extracting plant sterol ester according to claim 3, wherein two ends of the arc-shaped plate (81) are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe (83) and a water outlet pipe (84).
5. The heating device in the process of extracting plant sterol ester according to claim 4, wherein the bottom end of the extraction barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (6), the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (4) and a second connecting rod (5), and the first sliding rod (71) is slidably mounted on the first connecting rod (4) and the second connecting rod (5).
6. The heating device in the process of extracting plant sterol ester according to claim 5, wherein the first sliding rod (71) is slidably inserted with an inserting piece (79) which is inserted with the second connecting rod (5), and the second connecting rod (5) is provided with two slots (51).
7. The heating device in the process of extracting plant sterol ester according to claim 6, wherein the cross section of the plug connector (79) is in a T shape, and a spring is fixedly connected between the short arm end of the plug connector (79) and the first sliding rod (71).
8. The heating device in the process of extracting plant sterol ester according to claim 7, wherein a cooling tank (10) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (6), an auxiliary structure (9) is arranged on the cooling tank (10), the auxiliary structure (9) comprises a driving motor (93), the output end of the driving motor (93) is fixedly connected with a disc (94), and a convex plate (941) is fixedly connected on the disc (94).
9. The heating device in the process of extracting plant sterol ester according to claim 8, wherein a fixing frame (91) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cooling tank (10), and a fan (92) is installed on the fixing frame (91).
10. The heating device for use in the extraction of phytosterol esters according to claim 9 wherein said second slide bar (78) is provided with a through hole.
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