CN115281250B - Edible oil formula for reducing blood fat and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Edible oil formula for reducing blood fat and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115281250B CN115281250B CN202211140841.3A CN202211140841A CN115281250B CN 115281250 B CN115281250 B CN 115281250B CN 202211140841 A CN202211140841 A CN 202211140841A CN 115281250 B CN115281250 B CN 115281250B
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- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019498 Walnut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 oleum Juglandis Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004280 healthy diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004377 improving vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
- A23D9/04—Working-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0092—Mixtures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a formula of edible oil for reducing blood fat and a preparation process thereof, and relates to the technical field of edible oil production, wherein the edible oil is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 62-125 parts of base oil, 0.2-0.6 part of vitamin E, 2-15 parts of walnut oil, 2-10 parts of tea seed oil, 5-25 parts of perilla oil, 2-10 parts of olive oil, sesame oil and 2-10 parts of sesame oil. Can improve the oil formula, increase the linoleic acid and linolenic acid content in the fat oil, and play a role in reducing blood fat after eating; in addition, matched equipment is specially developed by matching the product and the process thereof, so that the production efficiency can be improved while the quality of oil products is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible oil production, in particular to a blood fat reducing edible oil formula and a preparation process thereof.
Background
Edible oil is also called "edible oil" and refers to animal or vegetable fat used in the process of preparing foods, and is liquid at normal temperature. The edible oil in China is mainly vegetable oil, and the main products are soybean oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil or other types of blend oil. The traditional vegetable oil type edible oil has the problems of single variety and weak additional functionality. Through researches, in modern life, the activity and energy consumption of the elderly are reduced, the food is fine, the fat content is too high, and cardiovascular diseases are easy to induce. How to play roles in healthy diet and reducing blood fat by improving the grease formula is a main research and development subject of the applicant.
For reasons of raw material sources, processing technology, quality and the like, most common edible oil is vegetable oil, the edible oil needs to be refined in the process of producing the edible oil, two methods are available on the market at present, namely physical refining and chemical refining, and free fatty acid is removed through steam distillation in the process of physically refining the edible oil.
At present, free fatty acid is removed through distillation when physical refining is carried out, peculiar smell substances in oil are removed by utilizing the difference of volatility between grease and peculiar smell substances, but in the process of injecting water vapor, the water vapor is usually injected into the oil through a fixed position, so that the contact effect of the oil and the water vapor is poor, and the reaction between the water vapor and the oil is influenced.
In view of the above, the applicant has developed an edible oil formulation for reducing blood lipid and a preparation process thereof, which can increase the content of linoleic acid and linolenic acid in the oil by improving the oil formulation, and play a role in reducing blood lipid after eating; in addition, matched equipment is specially developed by matching the product and the process thereof, so that the production efficiency can be improved while the quality of oil products is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: provides a formula of edible oil for reducing blood fat and a preparation process thereof, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an edible oil formula for reducing blood fat is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight,
62-125 parts of base oil,
vitamin E, 0.2-0.6 parts,
2-15 parts of walnut oil,
2-10 parts of tea seed oil,
5-25 parts of perilla oil,
2-10 parts of olive oil,
sesame oil 2-10 parts;
the base oil consists of 10-25 parts of linseed oil, 2-20 parts of safflower seed oil and 50-80 parts of sunflower seed oil;
wherein the linolenic acid content of the linseed oil is more than 48 percent; the linoleic acid content of the safflower seed oil is more than 78%; the linoleic acid content of the sunflower seed oil is more than 56%; the linolenic acid content of perilla oil is more than 56%; the linoleic acid content of the tea seed oil is more than 46%; the linoleic acid content of sesame oil is more than 47%; the linoleic acid content of the walnut oil is more than 59 percent.
A preparation process of edible oil for reducing blood fat comprises the following steps:
step one: mixing base oil, vitamin E, oleum Juglandis, tea seed oil, perilla oil, oleum Olivarum and oleum Sesami at a certain proportion, and mixing thoroughly;
step two: standing the oil after stirring is completed, so that impurities in the oil are settled;
step three: fishing out the sediment;
step four: adding phosphoric acid solution into edible oil to obtain colloid precipitate, and filtering the precipitate;
step five: adding carclazyte into the edible oil to adsorb pigments and other impurities in the oil;
step six: introducing high-temperature steam into the edible oil, removing free fatty acid by distillation, and removing odor substances in the oil by utilizing the difference of volatility between grease and odor substances.
As still further aspects of the invention: and the fourth step, the fifth step and the sixth step adopt a refining device to carry out refining operation.
As still further aspects of the invention: the refining device comprises a reaction barrel, a first stirring barrel and a second stirring barrel, wherein the reaction barrel, the first stirring barrel and the second stirring barrel are sequentially arranged side by side and are connected through a connecting pipeline, a first feeding port is formed in the top end of the first stirring barrel, a second feeding port is formed in the top end of the second stirring barrel, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reaction barrel, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod, an air inlet pipe is arranged between the reaction barrel and the base, the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the reaction barrel, and adjusting mechanisms are arranged in the reaction barrel and the inside and the outer wall of the base; the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating seat, a motor, a connecting shaft, a spur gear, a movable frame, a convex block, a movable groove, a baffle, a connecting groove, a connecting spring and an air outlet; the rotating seat is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the reaction barrel and extends to the inner wall of the reaction barrel, the motor is arranged at the top end of the base, the connecting shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, and the spur gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft; the movable frame is connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat in a sliding manner, the convex blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the movable frame, and the movable grooves are formed in the inner wall of the rotating seat; the connecting groove is formed in the movable frame and extends to the bottom end of the movable frame, the baffle is connected to the top end of the movable frame in a sliding mode and extends to the inner wall of the connecting groove, the connecting spring is connected between the baffle and the connecting groove, and the air outlet hole is formed in the top end of the movable frame and is in contact with the baffle; a drainage mechanism is arranged between the reaction barrel and the air outlet pipe.
As still further aspects of the invention: the drainage mechanism comprises an annular plate, a scraping ring, an ejector rod, a collecting tank and a drainage tank; the annular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the air outlet pipe, the scraping ring is connected to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe in a sliding manner and is positioned above the annular plate, the ejector rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the scraping ring, and the collecting groove is formed by splicing the annular plate and the air outlet pipe; the collecting box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaction barrel, and the drainage groove is formed in the inner wall of the collecting groove and extends to the inner wall of the collecting box.
As still further aspects of the invention: the drainage mechanism further comprises a displacement rod, a sliding block, a limiting plate, a limiting spring, a through hole, an annular groove and a through hole; the displacement rod is connected to the inside of the air outlet pipe in a sliding manner and penetrates through the drainage groove, the sliding block is connected to the inside of the air outlet pipe in a sliding manner and located at the top end of the displacement rod, the sliding block extends to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the displacement rod, the limiting spring is connected between the limiting plate and the air outlet pipe, and the through hole is formed in the outer wall of the displacement rod and penetrates through the displacement rod; the annular groove is formed in the top end of the scraping ring, and the penetrating hole is formed in the bottom end of the annular groove and penetrates through the scraping ring.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer wall of the rotating seat is cylindrical, a tooth groove is formed in the outer wall of the rotating seat, the tooth groove is meshed with the spur gear, the inner wall of the air inlet pipe is attached to the outer wall of the rotating seat, and the air inlet pipe is connected with the rotating seat in a rotating mode.
As still further aspects of the invention: the movable frame is T-shaped, the inner wall of the rotary seat is attached to the outer wall of the movable frame, and the inner wall of the rotary seat is square.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer wall of the scraping ring is attached to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the scraping ring.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inside of outlet duct is provided with supplies the displacement pole with the slider carries out the displacement groove of displacement, the top of displacement pole is provided with the inclined plane, the slider with the inclined plane contacts, the slider is located the one end of outlet duct inner wall is provided with the semicircle face.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the base oil of the invention adopts linseed oil, safflower seed oil and sunflower seed oil as the base oil, and the linolenic acid content of the linseed oil is more than 48 percent; the linoleic acid content of the safflower seed oil is more than 78%; the linoleic acid content of the sunflower seed oil is more than 56%, so that the linoleic acid and linolenic acid content in the prepared edible oil are obviously improved. Wherein, the linoleic acid can reduce blood lipid and soften blood vessel, thus preventing atherosclerosis, angina pectoris and coronary heart disease caused by atherosclerosis, and preventing senile obesity. Wherein the alpha-linolenic acid is n-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acid, and has effects of enhancing immunity and inhibiting cancer. EPA and DHA are produced by metabolism in human body, and the latter has good effect in improving vision, and is helpful for enhancing intelligence, improving memory, and inhibiting platelet aggregation and thrombosis. Gamma-linolenic acid is an isomer of alpha-linolenic acid and has the function of reducing blood fat, but mainly promotes lipid transfer from blood to liver to reduce blood fat, thus easily leading to fatty liver; linoleic acid is a precursor of gamma-linolenic acid and also tends to inhibit fatty liver. The lipid-lowering edible oil prepared by adjusting the proportion and the process can improve the lipid state of a human body after long-term eating and has the function of protecting the heart and brain system.
2. Through setting up adjustment mechanism and drainage mechanism, carry high temperature vapor in to the reaction bucket through the intake pipe, carry the in-process of vapor, the motor operation drives the connecting axle and rotates, the connecting axle rotates and drives the movable frame and rotate, the movable frame rotates and carries out reciprocating displacement from top to bottom simultaneously, vapor passes through the intake pipe and gets into the spread groove, the atmospheric pressure promotes the baffle and carries out the displacement, the rethread venthole discharges, the in-process of displacement from top to bottom is gone up to the movable frame simultaneously, scrape the inner wall of moving the ring to the outlet duct and scrape, collect water, be convenient for make vapor get into in the position of difference always in oily, thereby improve vapor and oily contact effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a reaction tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a reaction tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a rotary seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a swivel mount of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the articulating frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the scraper ring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the scraper ring of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a reaction barrel; 201. a first stirring barrel; 202. a first feed port; 301. a second stirring barrel; 302. a second feed inlet; 4. a support rod; 5. a base; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. an air outlet pipe; 8. an adjusting mechanism; 801. a rotating seat; 802. a motor; 803. a connecting shaft; 804. spur gears; 805. a movable frame; 806. a bump; 807. a movable groove; 808. a baffle; 809. a connecting groove; 810. a connecting spring; 811. an air outlet hole; 9. a drainage mechanism; 901. an annular plate; 902. a scraper ring; 903. a push rod; 904. a collection tank; 905. a collection box; 906. a drainage channel; 907. a displacement rod; 908. a slide block; 909. a limiting plate; 910. a limit spring; 911. a through hole; 912. an annular groove; 913. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, a formula of an edible oil for reducing blood lipid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight,
62-125 parts of base oil,
vitamin E, 0.2-0.6 parts,
2-15 parts of walnut oil,
2-10 parts of tea seed oil,
5-25 parts of perilla oil,
2-10 parts of olive oil,
sesame oil 2-10 parts;
the base oil consists of 10-25 parts of linseed oil, 2-20 parts of safflower seed oil and 50-80 parts of sunflower seed oil;
wherein the linolenic acid content of the linseed oil is more than 48 percent; the linoleic acid content of the safflower seed oil is more than 78%; the linoleic acid content of the sunflower seed oil is more than 56%; the linolenic acid content of perilla oil is more than 56%; the linoleic acid content of the tea seed oil is more than 46%; the linoleic acid content of sesame oil is more than 47%; the linoleic acid content of the walnut oil is more than 59 percent.
Specific examples are as follows:
in this embodiment, the method includes the steps of:
step one: mixing base oil, vitamin E, oleum Juglandis, tea seed oil, perilla oil, oleum Olivarum and oleum Sesami at a certain proportion, and mixing thoroughly;
step two: standing the oil after stirring is completed, so that impurities in the oil are settled;
step three: fishing out the sediment;
step four: adding phosphoric acid solution into edible oil to obtain colloid precipitate, and filtering the precipitate; the phosphoric acid solution is edible grade phosphoric acid accounting for 0.2-0.3% of the weight of the oil, and the concentration of the phosphoric acid is 80% -85%.
Step five: adding carclazyte into the edible oil to adsorb pigments and other impurities in the oil;
step six: introducing high-temperature steam into the edible oil, removing free fatty acid by distillation, and removing odor substances in the oil by utilizing the difference of volatility between grease and odor substances.
Referring to fig. 1-9, step four, step five and step six adopt a refining device to perform refining operation, the refining device comprises a reaction barrel 1, a first stirring barrel 201 and a second stirring barrel 301, the reaction barrel 1, the first stirring barrel 201 and the second stirring barrel 301 are sequentially placed side by side and are connected through connecting pipelines, the top end of the first stirring barrel 201 is provided with a first feed inlet 202, the top end of the second stirring barrel 301 is provided with a second feed inlet 302, the bottom end of the reaction barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 4, the bottom end of the supporting rod 4 is fixedly connected with a base 5, an air inlet pipe 6 is arranged between the reaction barrel 1 and the base 5, the air inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 4, an air outlet pipe 7 is arranged at the top end of the reaction barrel 1, and an adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged in and on the outer wall of the reaction barrel 1 and the base 5; the adjusting mechanism 8 comprises a rotating seat 801, a motor 802, a connecting shaft 803, a spur gear 804, a movable frame 805, a convex block 806, a movable groove 807, a baffle 808, a connecting groove 809, a connecting spring 810 and an air outlet hole 811; the rotating seat 801 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the reaction barrel 1 and extends to the inner wall of the reaction barrel 1, the motor 802 is arranged at the top end of the base 5, the connecting shaft 803 is connected to the output end of the motor 802, and the spur gear 804 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft 803; the movable frame 805 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotary seat 801, the protruding block 806 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the movable frame 805, the movable groove 807 is formed in the inner wall of the rotary seat 801, the outer wall of the protruding block 806 is attached to the inner wall of the movable groove 807, and the shape of the movable groove 807 is a reciprocating thread shape; the connecting groove 809 is formed in the movable frame 805 and extends to the bottom end of the movable frame 805, the baffle 808 is slidably connected to the top end of the movable frame 805 and extends to the inner wall of the connecting groove 809, the connecting spring 810 is connected between the baffle 808 and the connecting groove 809, and the air outlet hole 811 is formed in the top end of the movable frame 805 and contacts with the baffle 808; a water draining mechanism 9 is arranged between the reaction barrel 1 and the air outlet pipe 7.
In this embodiment: the oil enters the second stirring barrel 301, phosphoric acid solution is added into the oil through the second feeding hole 302 to obtain colloid sediment, then the colloid sediment is filtered, the oil is conveyed into the first stirring barrel 201 through a connecting pipeline, clay is added into the oil through the first feeding hole 202, after the reaction is completed, the oil is conveyed into the reaction barrel 1 to react, water vapor is conveyed into the reaction barrel 1 through the air inlet pipe 6, the water vapor is discharged through the air outlet pipe 7 after passing through the oil, the motor 802 is started, the motor 802 operates to drive the connecting shaft 803 to rotate, the connecting shaft 803 rotates to drive the spur gear 804 to rotate, the spur gear 804 rotates to drive the rotating seat 801 to rotate, the rotating seat 801 rotates to drive the movable frame 805 to rotate, the movable frame 805 rotates to drive the protruding block 806 to perform circumferential displacement, the protruding block 806 slides along the movable groove 807, the movable frame 805 is driven to move up and down, the movable frame 805 reciprocates up and down in the rotating process, the water vapor enters the connecting groove 809 through the air inlet pipe 6, the air pressure pushing baffle 808 is displaced, and then the air outlet hole 811 is discharged, so that the water vapor always enters different positions in the oil and is contacted with the vapor.
1-9, the drainage mechanism 9 comprises an annular plate 901, a scraping ring 902, a push rod 903, a collecting tank 904, a collecting tank 905 and a drainage tank 906; the annular plate 901 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 7, the scraping ring 902 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 7 and is positioned above the annular plate 901, the ejector rod 903 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the scraping ring 902, and the collecting groove 904 is formed by splicing the annular plate 901 and the air outlet pipe 7; the collecting box 905 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaction barrel 1, the drainage groove 906 is formed in the inner wall of the collecting groove 904 and extends to the inner wall of the collecting box 905, and the drainage mechanism 9 further comprises a displacement rod 907, a sliding block 908, a limiting plate 909, a limiting spring 910, a through hole 911, an annular groove 912 and a through hole 913; the displacement rod 907 is slidably connected to the inside of the air outlet pipe 7 and penetrates through the drainage groove 906, the sliding block 908 is slidably connected to the inside of the air outlet pipe 7 and is positioned at the top end of the displacement rod 907, the sliding block 908 extends to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 7, the limiting plate 909 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the displacement rod 907, the limiting spring 910 is connected between the limiting plate 909 and the air outlet pipe 7, and the through hole 911 is formed in the outer wall of the displacement rod 907 and penetrates through the displacement rod 907; an annular groove 912 is formed at the top end of the scraper ring 902, and a through hole 913 is formed at the bottom end of the annular groove 912 and penetrates the scraper ring 902.
In this embodiment: in the process of water vapor discharging through the air outlet pipe 7, liquid is easy to condense on the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 7, the movable frame 805 is contacted with the ejector rod 903 in the process of upward displacement, the ejector rod 903 is pushed to displace, the ejector rod 903 displaces to drive the scraping ring 902 to displace upward, the scraping ring 902 displaces to scrape the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 7, water enters the annular groove 912, then flows out of the through hole 913 and enters the collecting groove 904 until the scraping ring 902 contacts with the sliding block 908, the sliding block 908 displaces to push the displacement rod 907, the displacement rod 907 displaces to drive the limiting plate 909 to displace, the limiting plate 909 displaces to squeeze the limiting spring 910 until the through hole 911 contacts with the water draining groove 906, water in the collecting groove 904 is discharged into the collecting box 905 through the water draining groove 906 to collect, when the movable frame 805 displaces downward under the action of gravity, the scraping ring 902 scrapes the air outlet pipe 7 again, water is hung into the collecting groove 904, and meanwhile the limiting position spring 910 of the limiting plate 909 resets, thereby driving the displacement rod 907 to reset to block the water draining groove 906.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the outer wall of the rotating seat 801 is cylindrical, the outer wall of the rotating seat 801 is provided with tooth grooves, the tooth grooves are meshed with the spur gear 804, the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 6 is attached to the outer wall of the rotating seat 801, and the air inlet pipe 6 is rotationally connected with the rotating seat 801.
In this embodiment: the motor 802 operates to drive the connecting shaft 803 to rotate, the connecting shaft 803 rotates to drive the spur gear 804 to rotate, the spur gear 804 rotates to drive the rotating seat 801 to rotate, and the rotating seat 801 rotates to drive the movable frame 805 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the movable frame 805 has a T-shape, the inner wall of the rotating seat 801 is attached to the outer wall of the movable frame 805, and the inner wall of the rotating seat 801 has a square shape.
In this embodiment: the rotating seat 801 rotates to drive the movable frame 805 to rotate, the movable frame 805 rotates to drive the protruding blocks 806 to perform circumferential displacement, and the protruding blocks 806 slide along the movable grooves 807, so that the movable frame 805 is driven to perform up-and-down displacement, and the movable frame 805 is driven to perform up-and-down reciprocating displacement in the rotating process.
Referring to fig. 7-9, the outer wall of the scraping ring 902 is attached to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 7, a plurality of through holes 913 are provided, a displacement slot for displacing the displacement rod 907 and the sliding block 908 is provided in the air outlet pipe 7, an inclined plane is provided at the top of the displacement rod 907, the sliding block 908 contacts with the inclined plane, and a semicircular surface is provided at one end of the sliding block 908 located on the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 7.
In this embodiment: in the process of upward displacement of the movable frame 805, the movable frame 805 contacts with the ejector rod 903, the ejector rod 903 is pushed to displace, the ejector rod 903 displaces to drive the scraping ring 902 to displace upward, the scraping ring 902 displaces to scrape the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 7, water enters the annular groove 912, then flows out into the collecting tank 904 through the through hole 913 until the scraping ring 902 contacts with the sliding block 908, the sliding block 908 displaces to push the displacement rod 907 to displace, the displacement rod 907 displaces to drive the limiting plate 909 to displace, the limiting plate 909 displaces to squeeze the limiting spring 910 until the through hole 911 contacts with the water draining groove 906, and water in the collecting tank 904 is discharged into the collecting tank 905 through the water draining groove 906 to be collected.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation process of edible oil for reducing blood fat is characterized in that the edible oil for reducing blood fat is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight,
62-125 parts of base oil,
vitamin E, 0.2-0.6 parts,
2-15 parts of walnut oil,
2-10 parts of tea seed oil,
5-25 parts of perilla oil,
2-10 parts of olive oil,
sesame oil 2-10 parts;
the base oil consists of 10-25 parts of linseed oil, 2-20 parts of safflower seed oil and 50-80 parts of sunflower seed oil;
wherein the linolenic acid content of the linseed oil is more than 48 percent; the linoleic acid content of the safflower seed oil is more than 78%; the linoleic acid content of the sunflower seed oil is more than 56%; the linolenic acid content of perilla oil is more than 56%; the linoleic acid content of the tea seed oil is more than 46%; the linoleic acid content of sesame oil is more than 47%; the linoleic acid content of the walnut oil is more than 59%;
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
step one: mixing base oil, vitamin E, oleum Juglandis, tea seed oil, perilla oil, oleum Olivarum and oleum Sesami at a certain proportion, and mixing thoroughly;
step two: standing the oil after stirring is completed, so that impurities in the oil are settled;
step three: fishing out the sediment;
step four: adding phosphoric acid solution into edible oil to obtain colloid precipitate, and filtering the precipitate;
step five: adding carclazyte into the edible oil to adsorb pigments and other impurities in the oil;
step six: introducing high-temperature steam into the edible oil, removing free fatty acid by distillation, and removing peculiar smell substances in the oil by utilizing the volatility difference between grease and peculiar smell substances;
the fourth step, the fifth step and the sixth step adopt a refining device to carry out refining operation;
the refining device comprises a reaction barrel (1), a first stirring barrel (201) and a second stirring barrel (301), wherein the reaction barrel (1), the first stirring barrel (201) and the second stirring barrel (301) are sequentially placed side by side and are connected through connecting pipelines, a first feeding hole (202) is formed in the top end of the first stirring barrel (201), a second feeding hole (302) is formed in the top end of the second stirring barrel (301), a supporting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reaction barrel (1), a base (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod (4), an air inlet pipe (6) is arranged between the reaction barrel (1) and the base (5), an air outlet pipe (7) is arranged in the top end of the reaction barrel (1), and an adjusting mechanism (8) is arranged in the reaction barrel (1) and the inner wall and the outer wall of the base (5);
the adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a rotating seat (801), a motor (802), a connecting shaft (803), a spur gear (804), a movable frame (805), a lug (806), a movable groove (807), a baffle (808), a connecting groove (809), a connecting spring (810) and an air outlet hole (811);
the rotary seat (801) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the reaction barrel (1) and extends to the inner wall of the reaction barrel (1), the motor (802) is arranged at the top end of the base (5), the connecting shaft (803) is connected to the output end of the motor (802), and the spur gear (804) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft (803);
the movable frame (805) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotary seat (801), the protruding block (806) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the movable frame (805), and the movable groove (807) is formed in the inner wall of the rotary seat (801);
the connecting groove (809) is formed in the movable frame (805) and extends to the bottom end of the movable frame (805), the baffle (808) is connected to the top end of the movable frame (805) in a sliding mode and extends to the inner wall of the connecting groove (809), the connecting spring (810) is connected between the baffle (808) and the connecting groove (809), and the air outlet hole (811) is formed in the top end of the movable frame (805) and is in contact with the baffle (808);
a drainage mechanism (9) is arranged between the reaction barrel (1) and the air outlet pipe (7);
the drainage mechanism (9) comprises an annular plate (901), a scraping ring (902), a push rod (903), a collecting groove (904), a collecting tank (905) and a drainage groove (906);
the annular plate (901) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (7), the scraping ring (902) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (7) and is positioned above the annular plate (901), the ejector rod (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the scraping ring (902), and the collecting groove (904) is formed by splicing the annular plate (901) and the air outlet pipe (7);
the collecting box (905) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaction barrel (1), and the drainage groove (906) is formed in the inner wall of the collecting groove (904) and extends to the inner wall of the collecting box (905);
the drainage mechanism (9) further comprises a displacement rod (907), a sliding block (908), a limiting plate (909), a limiting spring (910), a through hole (911), an annular groove (912) and a through hole (913);
the displacement rod (907) is slidably connected to the inside of the air outlet pipe (7) and penetrates through the drainage groove (906), the sliding block (908) is slidably connected to the inside of the air outlet pipe (7) and located at the top end of the displacement rod (907), the sliding block (908) extends to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (7), the limiting plate (909) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the displacement rod (907), the limiting spring (910) is connected between the limiting plate (909) and the air outlet pipe (7), and the through hole (911) is formed in the outer wall of the displacement rod (907) and penetrates through the displacement rod (907);
the annular groove (912) is formed in the top end of the scraping ring (902), and the penetrating hole (913) is formed in the bottom end of the annular groove (912) and penetrates through the scraping ring (902).
2. The process for preparing the edible oil for reducing blood fat according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the rotating seat (801) is cylindrical, tooth grooves are formed in the outer wall of the rotating seat (801), the tooth grooves are meshed with the spur gear (804), the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (6) is attached to the outer wall of the rotating seat (801), and the air inlet pipe (6) is rotationally connected with the rotating seat (801).
3. The process for preparing the edible oil for reducing blood fat according to claim 1, wherein the movable frame (805) is T-shaped, the inner wall of the rotating seat (801) is attached to the outer wall of the movable frame (805), and the inner wall of the rotating seat (801) is square.
4. The process for preparing the edible oil for reducing blood fat according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the scraping ring (902) is attached to the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (7), and the through holes (913) are formed in a plurality.
5. The process for preparing the edible oil for reducing blood fat according to claim 1, wherein a displacement groove for displacing the displacement rod (907) and the sliding block (908) is formed in the air outlet pipe (7), an inclined plane is formed at the top end of the displacement rod (907), the sliding block (908) is in contact with the inclined plane, and a semicircular surface is formed at one end of the sliding block (908) located on the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (7).
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