CN115198914A

CN115198914A - Building waterproof wall

Info

Publication number: CN115198914A
Application number: CN202210861013.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 喻检军; 周毅楠; 田树雨; 蔡继育; 张冲
Original assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-22
Filing date: 2022-07-22
Publication date: 2022-10-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a building waterproof wall body, and particularly relates to the field of wall bodies, which comprises a supporting wall body and a waterproof coating, wherein the waterproof coating is arranged on one side of the supporting wall body, a supporting clamping plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting wall body, a supporting wax block is clamped on the inner wall of the supporting clamping plate, a movable clamping plate is arranged at the top of a rotating rod supporting block, a movable balancing weight is fixedly connected to the top of the movable clamping plate, a movable rack is fixedly connected to one side of the movable clamping plate, a first transmission gear is meshed with one side of the movable rack, the inner wall of the first transmission gear is connected with a supporting rotating rod through a bearing, and one end of the supporting rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod supporting block. According to the invention, the supporting wax block and the corresponding type piston are arranged, so that the supporting wax block can be melted at high temperature when a fire disaster occurs, and finally the corresponding type piston extrudes water in the water storage tank body to be sprayed out through the water curtain fire extinguishing nozzle, thereby solving the problem that the polyurethane waterproof coating falls off because the supporting wall body is burnt by flame for a long time when the fire disaster occurs indoors.

Description

Building waterproof wall

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of walls, in particular to a building waterproof wall.

Background

The wall mainly comprises a bearing wall and a non-bearing wall, and mainly plays roles of enclosing and separating a space, the wall of a wall bearing structure building integrates bearing and enclosing, the wall of a framework structure building system has the functions of enclosing and separating the space, the wall has enough strength and stability, and has the capabilities of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention and water prevention, the types of the walls are more, the wall with a single material and the wall with a composite material comprehensively considers the factors of enclosing, bearing, energy conservation, attractiveness and the like, and a reasonable wall scheme is designed and is an important task of building construction.

Traditional building waterproof wall all relies on polyurethane waterproof coating to apply paint with a brush in the inside that supports wall's surface and prevent that rainwater infiltration from advancing support wall, but when polyurethane waterproof coating met indoor conflagration, flame lasted the ignition support wall, high temperature just can make polyurethane coating take place to drop, lead to waterproof support wall to lose water-proof effects, so how design one kind can prevent that flame from lastingly firing support wall's building waterproof wall when indoor conflagration breaing, become the problem that we will solve at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a waterproof wall for a building, in which a supporting wax block and a corresponding type piston are provided, so that when a fire occurs indoors, the supporting wax block is melted due to high temperature, and finally the corresponding type piston extrudes water in a water storage tank to be sprayed out through a water curtain fire extinguishing nozzle, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building waterproof wall, includes support wall and water proof coating, water proof coating establishes in one side of support wall, one side fixed mounting of support wall has the supporting splint, the inner wall joint of supporting splint has the support wax stone, the top of supporting wax stone is equipped with movable cardboard, the top fixedly connected with of activity cardboard drives the movable balancing weight of activity cardboard downward movement through gravity, one side fixedly connected with movable rack of activity cardboard, one side meshing of movable rack has first transmission gear, the inner wall of first transmission gear is connected with the support bull stick through the bearing, the one end fixedly connected with bull stick supporting shoe that supports the bull stick, bull stick fixed connection is in one side of support wall, one side meshing of first transmission gear has second transmission gear, second transmission gear's inner wall has the screw bull stick through threaded connection, the outer wall sliding connection of screw stick has the water storage box, water storage box fixed mounting is in the inside of support wall, the one end fixedly connected with of screw stick extrudes the corresponding type piston of the inside water storage box through moving back, the corresponding type piston sliding connection of water storage box is equipped with one side of water storage box and forms the water curtain intercommunication through the flame after the water curtain intercommunication of avoiding firing water storage box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when indoor conflagration breaing out, high temperature can lead to supporting the wax stone and take place to melt, the activity cardboard will lose the support that supports the wax stone, the activity cardboard just can remove, simultaneously the activity balancing weight can drive the activity cardboard and move down because of the reason of gravity, the activity cardboard will drive the movable rack and move down, the movable rack will mesh first drive gear and make first drive gear rotate, first drive gear will mesh second drive gear and rotate, second drive gear will make the screw bull stick remove through the screw thread, the screw bull stick will drive corresponding type piston and move, it will extrude the inside water of water storage box to correspond type piston, thereby flow into inside the drain pipe with the water extrusion, rivers get into and can get into inside the water curtain shower nozzle of putting out a fire behind the drain pipe, rivers will spray through the water curtain shower nozzle of putting out a fire to flame, like this can prevent that the flame of conflagration is close to supporting wall body and make polyurethane waterproof coating take place the problem that drops, the long-time flame that flame support the wall body and lead to take place polyurethane waterproof coating and take place to drop when having solved indoor conflagration and take place the conflagration like this and drop.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of the supporting wall is fixedly connected with a limiting strip, one side of the movable clamping plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the limiting strip is slidably connected inside the sliding groove of the movable clamping plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the activity cardboard can not take place to rock and squint when removing through spacing, can make the first drive gear that the movable rack can be accurate when removing mesh like this, can not take place the skew and lead to the unable water spray of water curtain shower nozzle of putting out a fire.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of the water storage tank body is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the outer wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet valve, and the bottom of the water inlet valve is provided with a valve switch.

By adopting the technical scheme, if water in the water storage tank body is not used for a long time and can be slowly evaporated, and if water is not supplemented in time, the water storage tank body does not eject water to prevent flame from burning the supporting wall body, so that a worker can open the water inlet valve through the valve switch, the water inlet valve can supplement water into the water storage tank body through the water inlet pipe, and the problem that the water curtain fire extinguishing nozzle cannot prevent the flame from burning the supporting wall body due to the fact that no water exists in the water tank when water is sprayed is solved.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a supporting rotating shaft, the outer wall of the supporting rotating shaft is hinged with a corresponding rotating plate which can extrude the valve switch after rotating, the outer wall of the corresponding rotating plate is sleeved with a floating block which can drive the corresponding rotating plate to rotate through water level falling, and the corresponding rotating plate is arranged at the bottom of the valve switch.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, when the internal water evaporation of storage water tank to the certain degree, showy piece will drive the corresponding type and change the board and rotate, the one end that the board is kept away from the floating piece will the perk to the corresponding type, the valve switch will be extruded to the one end that the board is kept away from the floating piece to the corresponding type, thereby open the water intaking valve and to the internal moisturizing that carries out of storage water tank, just so accomplished the automatic moisturizing to the storage water tank body, so not only can solve the staff and for the internal storage water tank body moisturizing too troublesome problem of knee wall, can also save the time of staff's moisturizing, thereby improve staff's work efficiency.

In a preferred embodiment, a limiting protection plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank body, the limiting protection plate is arranged on one side of the water inlet valve, and the corresponding piston is arranged on one side of the limiting protection plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spacing guard plate can make the type piston that corresponds carry on spacingly, prevents that the type piston that corresponds can extrude the water intaking valve and cause the destruction to the water intaking valve after moving, can effectual protection water intaking valve like this.

In a preferred embodiment, a rainwater collection box is arranged at the top of the supporting wall, and a rainwater collection pipe is communicated with the bottom of the rainwater collection box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater is collected the box and can be collected the rainwater, then passes through rainwater collecting pipe and arranges into inside the water storage box body for the water curtain shower nozzle of putting out a fire sprays water and prepares, has effectually improved energy utilization like this.

In a preferred embodiment, the rainwater collecting pipe is communicated with the top of the water storage tank body, and the outer wall of the rainwater collecting pipe is provided with a one-way valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is internal that the rainwater that the box was collected can be collected to the rainwater inflow storage water tank to the check valve, and the rainwater in the storage water tank is inside but unable backward flow carries out the rainwater collection box.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, by arranging the supporting wax block and the corresponding type piston, when a fire disaster occurs indoors, the supporting wax block is melted due to high temperature, the second transmission gear can move downwards to be meshed with the first transmission gear, the first transmission gear can be meshed with the second transmission gear, the second transmission gear can drive the corresponding type piston to move through the threaded rotating rod, the corresponding type piston can extrude water in the water storage tank to be sprayed out through the water curtain fire extinguishing nozzle, the sprayed water can prevent flame from approaching the supporting wall, and the problem that the polyurethane waterproof coating falls off due to the fact that the supporting wall is burned by the flame for a long time when the fire disaster occurs indoors is solved;

2. according to the invention, by arranging the water inlet valve and the floating block, when water in the water storage tank body is evaporated to a certain degree, the floating block can drive the corresponding rotating plate to rotate, one end, far away from the floating block, of the corresponding rotating plate can tilt, one end, far away from the floating block, of the corresponding rotating plate can squeeze the valve switch, so that the water inlet valve is opened to supplement water through the water inlet pipe, the problem that water is too troublesome for a worker to supplement water for the water storage tank body in the support wall body can be solved, the water supplementing time of the worker can be saved, and the working efficiency of the worker is improved;

3. according to the invention, the rainwater collection box is arranged, so that rainwater can be collected by the rainwater collection box and then is discharged into the water storage box body through the rainwater collection pipe, the one-way valve can enable rainwater collected by the rainwater collection box to flow into the water storage box body, rainwater in the water storage box body cannot flow back to the interior of the rainwater collection box, and thus the collected rainwater can be stored in the water storage box body to prepare for spraying water for the water curtain fire extinguishing nozzle, so that the energy utilization rate is effectively improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the water storage tank body of the invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a support wall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. supporting the wall; 2. a water-resistant coating; 3. a support splint; 4. supporting the wax block; 5. a movable clamping plate; 6. a movable balancing weight; 7. a movable rack; 8. a first drive gear; 9. supporting the rotating rod; 10. a rotating rod supporting block; 11. a second transmission gear; 12. a threaded rotating rod; 13. a water storage tank body; 14. a corresponding type piston; 15. a drain pipe; 16. a water curtain fire extinguishing nozzle; 17. a limiting strip; 18. a water inlet pipe; 19. a water inlet valve; 20. opening and closing a valve; 21. a support shaft; 22. correspondingly rotating the plates; 23. a floating block; 24. a limiting protection plate; 25. a rainwater collection box; 26. a rainwater collecting pipe; 27. a one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, the building waterproof wall of an embodiment of the invention comprises a supporting wall 1 and a waterproof coating 2, wherein the waterproof coating 2 is arranged on one side of the supporting wall 1, a supporting clamping plate 3 for fixing and supporting a wax block 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting wall 1, as shown in fig. 7, a supporting wax block 4 for moving the movable clamping plate 5 after a fire disaster is melted is clamped on the inner wall of the supporting clamping plate 3, a movable clamping plate 5 for driving a movable rack 7 to move is arranged on the top of the supporting wax block 4, a movable balancing weight 6 for driving the movable clamping plate 5 without the supporting wax block 4 to move downwards is fixedly connected on the top of the movable clamping plate 5, as shown in fig. 6, a movable rack 7 for meshing with a first transmission gear 8 to rotate is fixedly connected on one side of the movable clamping plate 5, a first transmission gear 8 for meshing with a second transmission gear 11 is meshed with one side of the movable rack 7, the inner wall of the first transmission gear 8 is connected with a supporting rotating rod 9 for enabling the first transmission gear 8 to rotate through a bearing, one end of the supporting rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod supporting block 10 for fixedly supporting the rotating rod 9, the rotating rod supporting block 10 is fixedly connected to one side of a supporting wall 1, one side of the first transmission gear 8 is meshed with a second transmission gear 11 for enabling a threaded rotating rod 12 to move through threads, as shown in fig. 6, the inner wall of the second transmission gear 11 is connected with a threaded rotating rod 12 for driving a corresponding piston 14 to move through threads, the outer wall of the threaded rotating rod 12 is connected with a water storage tank 13 for storing water in a sliding manner, the water storage tank 13 is fixedly installed inside the supporting wall 1, one end of the threaded rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with a corresponding piston 14 for extruding the water in the water storage tank 13 to enable the water to enter a water discharge pipe 15, corresponding type piston 14 sliding connection is at the inner wall of storage water tank 13, one side intercommunication of storage water tank 13 is equipped with the drain pipe 15 that is used for the log raft in the storage water tank 13 to water curtain shower nozzle 16 of putting out a fire, as shown in figure 1, the one end intercommunication of drain pipe 15 is equipped with and is used for forming the water curtain shower nozzle 16 of putting out a fire to flame after the water pressure boost, water curtain shower nozzle 16 of putting out a fire is ZSTM series fire control water curtain shower nozzle equipment, one side fixedly connected with of support wall body 1 is used for preventing that activity cardboard 5 from taking place skew and the spacing strip 17 of rocking at the removal in-process, one side of activity cardboard 5 is offered and is used for supplying spacing strip 17 to carry out gliding spout, spacing strip 17 sliding connection is inside the spout of activity cardboard 5.

It should be noted that, when a fire breaks out indoors, high temperature may cause the supporting wax block 4 to melt, the supporting of the supporting wax block 4 is lost, the movable clamping plate 5 may move, meanwhile, the movable balancing weight 6 may drive the movable clamping plate 5 to move downward due to gravity, and meanwhile, the movable clamping plate 5 may move on the limiting strip 17 through the sliding groove, thereby preventing the movable clamping plate 5 from shifting and shaking in the moving process, the movable clamping plate 5 may drive the movable rack 7 to move downward, the movable rack 7 may engage the first transmission gear 8 to rotate the first transmission gear 8, the first transmission gear 8 may engage the second transmission gear 11 to rotate, the second transmission gear 11 may move the threaded rotating rod 12 through the threads, the threaded rotating rod 12 may drive the corresponding piston 14 to move, the corresponding piston 14 may extrude water inside the water storage tank 13, thereby extruding the water into the water discharge pipe 15, the water may enter the water curtain fire extinguishing spray nozzle 16 after entering the water discharge pipe 15, the water curtain fire extinguishing nozzle may spray the flame to spray the water, thus, the flame that may block the flame 1 from falling off when the supporting wall 1 may cause the fire to break out, and the polyurethane coating in the wall to support the wall to drop out, thereby solving the problem of a fire.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 5, a water inlet pipe 18 for connecting an external water supply mechanism is communicated with one side of the water storage tank body 13, a water inlet valve 19 for controlling the opening and closing of the water inlet pipe 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 18, the water inlet valve 19 is a DN15DN500 series all-copper normally closed electromagnetic water inlet valve device, a valve switch 20 for controlling the opening and closing of the water inlet valve 19 is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet valve 19, a support rotating shaft 21 for enabling the corresponding rotating plate 22 to rotate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank body 13, as shown in fig. 5, the outer wall of the support rotating shaft 21 is hinged with the corresponding rotating plate 22 for rotating and then squeezing the valve switch 20, a floating block 23 for driving the corresponding rotating plate 22 to rotate when water in the water storage tank body 13 is evaporated to a certain degree is sleeved on the outer wall of the corresponding rotating plate 22, the corresponding rotating plate 22 is arranged at the bottom of the valve switch 20, as shown in fig. 5, a limit protection plate 24 for limiting the corresponding piston 14 and protecting the water inlet valve 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit protection plate 24.

It should be noted that, when the water in the water storage tank body 13 evaporates to a certain degree, the floating block 23 drives the corresponding rotating plate 22 to rotate, the end of the corresponding rotating plate 22 away from the floating block 23 tilts, the end of the corresponding rotating plate 22 away from the floating block 23 squeezes the valve switch 20, the water inlet valve 19 is opened, the water inlet valve 19 can supply water into the water storage tank body 13 through the water inlet pipe 18, so that the automatic water supply to the water storage tank body 13 is completed, the problem that the water supply of the water storage tank body 13 in the support wall body 1 is too troublesome by a worker can be solved, the water supply time of the worker can be saved, and the work efficiency of the worker can be improved.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4, a rainwater collecting box 25 for collecting rainwater in rainy days is arranged at the top of the supporting wall 1, a rainwater collecting pipe 26 for discharging rainwater collected by the rainwater collecting box 25 into the water storage tank 13 is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collecting box 25 in a communicating manner, the rainwater collecting pipe 26 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 13 in a communicating manner, as shown in fig. 3, a one-way valve 27 for preventing water in the water storage tank 13 from flowing back into the rainwater collecting box 25 is arranged on the outer wall of the rainwater collecting pipe 26, and the one-way valve 27 is an RSVI series ferrule type high-pressure one-way check valve device.

It should be noted that the rainwater collection box 25 can collect rainwater, then the rainwater is discharged into the water storage box body 13 through the rainwater collection pipe 26, the one-way valve 27 can enable the rainwater collected by the rainwater collection box 25 to flow into the water storage box body 13, the rainwater in the water storage box body 13 cannot flow back to the interior of the rainwater collection box 25, and the collected rainwater can be stored in the interior of the water storage box body 13 to prepare for spraying water from the water curtain fire extinguishing nozzle 16, so that the energy utilization rate is effectively improved.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiment of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiment are related, other structures can refer to common design, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined mutually under the condition of no conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building waterproof wall body, includes support wall body (1) and waterproof coating (2), its characterized in that: establish in one side of supporting wall body (1) waterproof coating (2), one side fixed mounting of supporting wall body (1) has supporting splint (3), the inner wall joint of supporting splint (3) has support wax stone (4), the top of supporting wax stone (4) is equipped with movable cardboard (5), the top fixedly connected with of movable cardboard (5) drives movable cardboard (5) movable balancing weight (6) that move down through gravity, one side fixedly connected with movable rack (7) of movable cardboard (5), one side meshing of movable rack (7) has first drive gear (8), the inner wall of first drive gear (8) is connected with through the bearing and supports bull stick (9), support one end fixedly connected with bull stick supporting shoe (10) of bull stick (9), bull stick supporting shoe (10) fixed connection is in one side of supporting wall body (1), one side meshing of first drive gear (8) has second drive gear (11), the inner wall of second drive gear (11) is connected with screw thread bull stick (12) through the screw thread, the outer wall of screw thread bull stick (12) outer wall body (13) is connected with the water storage tank body (13) and is extruded through the inside water storage tank body (13) and is connected with water storage tank (12) and is extruded The utility model discloses a water curtain fire extinguishing spray head, correspond type piston (14) sliding connection at the inner wall of water storage box (13), one side intercommunication of water storage box (13) is equipped with drain pipe (15), the one end intercommunication of drain pipe (15) is equipped with through avoiding flame ignition support wall body (1) after forming water curtain blowout water curtain shower nozzle (16).

2. The waterproof wall for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the supporting wall body (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting strip (17), one side of the movable clamping plate (5) is provided with a sliding groove, and the limiting strip (17) is connected inside the sliding groove of the movable clamping plate (5) in a sliding mode.

3. The waterproof wall for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the water storage box body (13) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (18), the outer wall of the water inlet pipe (18) is provided with a water inlet valve (19), and the bottom of the water inlet valve (19) is provided with a valve switch (20).

4. The waterproof wall body of the building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with of water storage tank body (13) supports pivot (21), the outer wall that supports pivot (21) articulates there is corresponding type through rotating back extrusion valve switch (20) and changes board (22), the outer wall that corresponds type changes board (22) has cup jointed and has driven corresponding type through the water level decline and change board (22) and carry out pivoted showy piece (23), it establishes in the bottom of valve switch (20) to correspond type changes board (22).

5. The waterproof wall body for buildings according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the water storage tank body (13) is fixedly connected with a limiting protection plate (24), the limiting protection plate (24) is arranged on one side of the water inlet valve (19), and the corresponding piston (14) is arranged on one side of the limiting protection plate (24).

6. The waterproof wall body of the building as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the top of the supporting wall body (1) is provided with a rainwater collecting box (25), and the bottom of the rainwater collecting box (25) is communicated with a rainwater collecting pipe (26).

7. The waterproof wall body of claim 6, wherein: the rainwater collecting pipe (26) is communicated with the top of the water storage box body (13), and a one-way valve (27) is arranged on the outer wall of the rainwater collecting pipe (26).