CN110314313B - Intelligent household fire-fighting system - Google Patents
Intelligent household fire-fighting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110314313B CN110314313B CN201910398423.6A CN201910398423A CN110314313B CN 110314313 B CN110314313 B CN 110314313B CN 201910398423 A CN201910398423 A CN 201910398423A CN 110314313 B CN110314313 B CN 110314313B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
An intelligent household fire-fighting system comprises a fire-fighting box and a solar device arranged on the fire-fighting box, wherein a water storage cavity is arranged in the fire-fighting box, a water storage device is arranged in the water storage cavity, the water storage device comprises a water receiving hopper communicated with the water storage cavity, a water supplementing mechanism is arranged in the water storage device, and the water supplementing mechanism comprises a tap water pipe communicated with the water storage cavity; this device mechanism is simple, and is simple and convenient to use, can put through this device delivery port to the position that is difficult to put out a fire such as elevator room, and this device automatic start puts out a fire when the conflagration breaing out water spray, and the efficiency that hot water put out a fire is several times of cold water when putting out a fire, carries out rapid heating with water through the reaction of quick lime powder with water in this device to reach better fire extinguishing effect, still be equipped with solar device in this device, make this device also can work when the conflagration outage takes place, the security has been guaranteed greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting, in particular to an intelligent household fire fighting system.
Background
At present, with the development of urbanization process, high-rise buildings are continuously present in various large cities, once the high-rise buildings have a fire, the high-rise buildings and the chimney effect form a large fire risk, and at present, three measures for dealing with the fire of the high-rise buildings are mainly provided: firstly, water mist or fire extinguishing agent is sprayed to a fire scene through a climbing fire truck, but the highest height of the climbing fire truck can only reach fifty meters, and the climbing fire truck cannot be used for higher floors; secondly, the helicopter is adopted to spray from the upper part of the building which catches fire, and the application is not wide due to the condition limitation; thirdly, fire fighters enter the building to control the fire condition from the inside, but the fire fighters take time and labor to enter a fire scene and put out a fire in a close range has certain dangerousness, so that the existing fire fighting equipment can not meet the fire fighting requirements of high-rise buildings, and the device is provided aiming at the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides an intelligent household fire-fighting system which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to an intelligent household fire-fighting system which comprises a fire-fighting box and a solar device arranged on the fire-fighting box, wherein a water storage cavity is arranged in the fire-fighting box, a water storage device is arranged in the water storage cavity, the water storage device comprises a water receiving hopper communicated with the water storage cavity, a water supplementing mechanism is arranged in the water storage device, the water supplementing mechanism comprises a tap water pipe communicated with the water storage cavity, a sensing cavity is arranged in the fire-fighting box, a water discharging device is arranged in the sensing cavity, a sensing pipe capable of being arranged in a building is arranged in the water discharging device, a mixing cavity is arranged in the fire-fighting box, a reaction device is arranged in the mixing cavity, the reaction device comprises a reaction ball communicated with the water discharging device, a storage device is arranged in the mixing cavity, the storage device comprises a storage box filled with quicklime, a motor cavity is arranged in the fire-fighting box, and a power device is, the power device comprises a motor electrically connected with the solar device, a discharging transmission cavity is arranged in the fire extinguishing box, a discharging device is arranged in the discharging transmission cavity, the discharging device is matched with the power device, the discharging device is matched with the storage device, and the discharging device is matched with the reaction device.
Preferably, water storage device including set up in the fire extinguishing chamber the water storage chamber, the fire extinguishing chamber upside be equipped with the water storage chamber passes through communicating pipe intercommunication connect the water bucket, moisturizing mechanism including set up in the response spout of water storage chamber right side wall, it is equipped with the kickboard to slide in the response spout, the fixed inductive switch that is equipped with of response spout roof, the fixed inductive switch that is equipped with down of response spout diapire, water storage chamber right side wall intercommunication is equipped with the water pipe, be equipped with the ball valve in the water pipe, the ball valve rear side fixed be equipped with go up inductive switch electric connection's control motor down.
Preferably, the water discharging device comprises a water pump arranged in the water storage cavity, the left end of the water pump is communicated with a water pipe, the left end of the water pipe extends into the sensing cavity, a sensing pipe is arranged in the sensing cavity, the lower end of the sensing pipe can extend into a building, such as an elevator shaft, and the like, and a heating ball is communicated with the lower end of the sensing pipe, an expansion cavity communicated with the water pipe is arranged in the sensing pipe, a sliding connection block is slidably arranged in the expansion cavity, and a water passing hole penetrating through the sliding connection block from left to right is arranged in the sliding connection block.
Preferably, the power device comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the top wall of the motor cavity, the lower end of the motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the lower end of the power shaft extends into the discharging transmission cavity, and a power sector gear fixedly connected to the lower end of the power shaft is arranged in the discharging transmission cavity.
Preferably, the storage device comprises a storage box fixedly arranged on the top wall of the mixing chamber, a storage chamber is arranged in the storage box, a seal cover is arranged on the top wall of the storage chamber in a threaded manner, quicklime powder is filled in the storage chamber, a bevel gear shaft with the left end extending into the discharging transmission chamber is arranged on the left wall of the mixing chamber in a rotating manner, a discharging transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bevel gear shaft, a discharging matching bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the bevel gear shaft, a discharging shaft is arranged on the bottom wall of the mixing chamber in a rotating manner, a discharging reversing bevel gear meshed with the discharging matching bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the discharging shaft, a discharging communication pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the storage chamber in a communicating manner, a discharging plate with the right side extending into the discharging communication pipe is fixedly arranged on the discharging shaft, a discharging trough which is communicated from top to, the discharging device is characterized in that a right transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the right discharging transmission shaft, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right discharging transmission shaft, a transmission shaft is arranged on the rear wall of the discharging transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a turning bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and the discharging transmission bevel gear is meshed with the turning bevel gear.
Preferably, the reaction device comprises a reaction ball fixedly arranged on the top wall of the mixing cavity, a water storage cavity is arranged in the reaction ball, a reaction cavity which is positioned on the lower side of the water storage cavity and communicated with the water storage cavity is arranged in the reaction ball, the left end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the water storage cavity, and a water discharge pipe extending downwards is communicated with the bottom wall of the reaction cavity.
Preferably, the discharging device comprises a sector gear shaft rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the discharging transmission cavity, a lower transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the sector gear shaft, an upper transmission belt pulley matched with the lower transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a discharging sector gear is fixedly arranged on the sector gear shaft, a rack sliding groove is arranged in the bottom wall of the discharging transmission cavity, a rack sliding rod is arranged in the rack sliding groove in a sliding manner, a material pushing cavity is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the mixing cavity, the material pushing cavity is communicated with the material storage cavity of the discharging communicating pipe, the left side of the material pushing cavity is communicated with the discharging transmission cavity, the right side of the material pushing cavity is communicated with the reaction cavity, a material pushing block is arranged in the material pushing cavity in a sliding manner, a material pushing rod with the left end extending into the discharging transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the material pushing block, a rack connecting rod fixedly connected with the left end of the, the upper end and the lower end of the rack connecting rod are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a discharging rack meshed with the discharging sector gear, and the lower end face of the discharging rack at the lower side is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rack sliding rod;
the device also comprises a control connecting rod fixedly connected with the lower end face of the discharging rack at the lower side, the control connecting rod extends rightwards into the mixing cavity, a mixing seal plate fixedly connected with the left end face of the upper side of the control connecting rod is arranged in the mixing cavity, the left end of the mixing seal plate extends to a position between the water storage cavity and the reaction cavity, the top wall of the discharging transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a reel shaft, a left transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the reel shaft, a reel cavity positioned at the lower side of the discharging transmission cavity is arranged in the fire extinguishing box, the lower end of the reel shaft extends into the reel cavity, the lower end of the reel shaft is fixedly provided with a reel, a pull wire is wound on the reel shaft, the left wall of the water discharging pipe is slidably provided with a water discharging control rod, the left end of the water discharging control rod extends into the reel cavity, the left end of the water discharging control rod is fixedly connected with the right, and a reset spring fixedly connected with the water discharge control rod is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the reset groove.
To sum up, this device mechanism is simple, and is simple and convenient to use, can put through this device delivery port to the elevator room etc. and be difficult to put out a fire the position, this device automatic start puts out a fire when the conflagration breaing out the water spray, the efficiency that hot water put out a fire is several times of cold water when putting out a fire, carries out rapid heating with water through the reaction of quick lime powder with water in this device to reach better fire extinguishing effect, still be equipped with solar device in this device, make this device also can work when the conflagration outage takes place, the security has been guaranteed greatly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an intelligent household fire-fighting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an intelligent household fire-fighting system of the device of the invention comprises a fire extinguishing box 10 and a solar device 22 arranged on the fire extinguishing box 10, wherein a water storage cavity 11 is arranged in the fire extinguishing box 10, a water storage device is arranged in the water storage cavity 11, the water storage device comprises a water receiving hopper 21 communicated with the water storage cavity 11, a water supplementing mechanism is arranged in the water storage device, the water supplementing mechanism comprises a tap water pipe 18 communicated with the water storage cavity 11, an induction cavity 23 is arranged in the fire extinguishing box 10, a water discharging device is arranged in the induction cavity 23, an induction pipe 24 capable of being arranged in a building is arranged in the water discharging device, a mixing cavity 29 is arranged in the fire extinguishing box 10, a reaction device is arranged in the mixing cavity 29, the reaction device comprises a reaction ball 32 communicated with the water discharging device, and a material storage device is arranged in the mixing cavity 29, storage device is including the storage case 76 who is equipped with quick lime, be equipped with motor chamber 62 in the case 10 that goes out a fire, be equipped with power device in the motor chamber 62, power device include with solar device 22 electric connection's motor 61, be equipped with blowing transmission chamber 77 in the case 10 that goes out a fire, be equipped with the blowing device in blowing transmission chamber 77, the blowing device with the power device cooperation, the blowing device with the storage device cooperation, the blowing device with the reaction unit cooperation.
Beneficially, the water storage device includes the water storage chamber 11 disposed in the fire extinguishing chamber 10, the upper side of the fire extinguishing chamber 10 is provided with the water receiving hopper 21 communicated with the water storage chamber 11 through a communicating pipe 20, the water replenishing mechanism includes a sensing chute 14 disposed on the right wall of the water storage chamber 11, a floating plate 19 is slidably disposed in the sensing chute 14, an upper sensing switch 15 is fixedly disposed on the top wall of the sensing chute 14, a lower sensing switch 13 is fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the sensing chute 14, a tap water pipe 18 is communicated with the right wall of the water storage chamber 11, a ball valve 16 is disposed in the tap water pipe 18, and a control motor 17 electrically connected with the upper sensing switch 15 and the lower sensing switch 13 is fixedly disposed on the rear side of the ball valve 16.
Advantageously, the water discharging device comprises a water pump 25 arranged in the water storage cavity 11, the left end of the water pump 25 is communicated with a water pipe 26, the left end of the water pipe 26 extends into the sensing cavity 23, a sensing pipe 24 is arranged in the sensing cavity 23, the lower end of the sensing pipe 24 can extend to a position in a building such as an elevator shaft, the lower end of the sensing pipe 24 is communicated with a heating ball 28, an expansion cavity 30 communicated with the water pipe 26 is arranged in the sensing pipe 24, a sliding connection block 31 is slidably arranged in the expansion cavity 30, and water through holes 27 penetrating from left to right are formed in the sliding connection block 31.
Advantageously, the power device comprises a motor 61 fixedly arranged on the top wall of the motor cavity 62, the lower end of the motor 61 is in power connection with a power shaft 63 with the lower end extending into the emptying transmission cavity 77, and a power sector gear 65 fixedly connected to the lower end of the power shaft 63 is arranged in the emptying transmission cavity 77.
Beneficially, the storage device comprises a storage tank 76 fixedly arranged on the top wall of the mixing chamber 29, a storage chamber 57 is arranged in the storage tank 76, a seal cover 58 is installed on the top wall of the storage chamber 57 in a threaded manner, quicklime powder is filled in the storage chamber 57, a bevel gear shaft 60 is rotatably arranged on the left wall of the mixing chamber 29 and extends from the left end to the discharging transmission chamber 77, a discharging transmission bevel gear 75 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the bevel gear shaft 60, a discharging matching bevel gear 59 is fixedly arranged on the right end of the bevel gear shaft 60, a discharging shaft 38 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the mixing chamber 29, a discharging direction-changing bevel gear 56 meshed with the discharging matching bevel gear 59 is fixedly arranged on the discharging shaft 38, a discharging communicating pipe 55 is arranged on the bottom wall of the storage chamber 57, a discharging plate 39 extending from the right side to the discharging communicating pipe 55 is fixedly arranged on the discharging shaft 38, a discharging trough 48 is, the top wall of the discharging transmission cavity 77 is rotatably provided with a right discharging transmission shaft 53, a right transmission gear 54 is fixedly arranged on the right discharging transmission shaft 53, the lower end of the right discharging transmission shaft 53 is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear 52, the rear wall of the discharging transmission cavity 77 is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft 51, a direction-changing bevel gear 49 meshed with the driving bevel gear 52 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 51, and the discharging transmission bevel gear 75 is meshed with the direction-changing bevel gear 49.
Beneficially, the reaction device includes a reaction ball 32 fixedly disposed on the top wall of the mixing chamber 29, a water storage chamber 33 is disposed in the reaction ball 32, a reaction chamber 35 located at the lower side of the water storage chamber 33 and communicated with the water storage chamber 33 is disposed in the reaction ball 32, the left end of the water pipe 26 is communicated with the water storage chamber 33, and a water discharge pipe 73 extending downward is disposed in the bottom wall of the reaction chamber 35.
Beneficially, the discharging device comprises a sector gear shaft 45 rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the discharging transmission cavity 77, a lower transmission belt pulley 46 is fixedly arranged on the sector gear shaft 45, an upper transmission belt pulley 50 matched with the lower transmission belt pulley 46 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 51, a discharging sector gear 47 is fixedly arranged on the sector gear shaft 45, a rack sliding groove 44 is arranged in the bottom wall of the discharging transmission cavity 77, a rack sliding rod 43 is slidably arranged in the rack sliding groove 44, a material pushing cavity 37 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the mixing cavity 29, the material pushing cavity 37 is communicated with the discharging communicating pipe 55, the left side of the material pushing cavity 37 is communicated with the discharging transmission cavity 77, the right side of the material pushing cavity 37 is communicated with the reaction cavity 35, a material pushing block 36 is slidably arranged in the material pushing cavity 37, a material pushing rod 42 with the left end extending into the discharging transmission cavity 77 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the material pushing block 36, a rack connecting rod 41 fixedly connected with the left end of the pushing rod 42 is arranged in the feeding transmission cavity 77, feeding racks 40 meshed with the feeding sector gear 47 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rack connecting rod 41, and the lower end face of the feeding rack 40 at the lower side is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rack sliding rod 43;
the fire extinguishing box further comprises a control connecting rod 74 fixedly connected to the lower end face of the discharging rack 40 at the lower side, the control connecting rod 74 extends to the mixing cavity 29 rightwards, a mixing sealing plate 34 fixedly connected to the left end face of the upper side of the control connecting rod 74 is arranged in the mixing cavity 29, the left end of the mixing sealing plate 34 extends to a position between the water storage cavity 33 and the reaction cavity 35, the top wall of the discharging transmission cavity 77 is rotatably provided with a reel shaft 66, a left transmission gear 64 is fixedly arranged on the reel shaft 66, a reel cavity 68 positioned at the lower side of the discharging transmission cavity 77 is arranged in the fire extinguishing box 10, the lower end of the reel shaft 66 extends to the reel cavity 68, a reel 67 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the reel shaft, a stay wire is wound on the reel 67, the left wall of the drain pipe 73 is slidably provided with a drain control rod 72, the left end of the drain control rod extends to the reel, the top wall of the wire wheel cavity 68 is provided with a reset groove 71, the water discharge control rod 72 is in sliding fit in the reset groove 71, and the left wall of the reset groove 71 is fixedly provided with a reset spring 70 fixedly connected with the water discharge control rod 72.
In the following, the applicant will specifically describe an intelligent home fire fighting system of the present application with reference to fig. 1-2 and the above description: in an initial state, the water discharge control rod 72 closes the water discharge pipe 73, the water storage cavity 33 is communicated with the reaction cavity 35, the material pushing block 36 is positioned at the rightmost side in the material pushing cavity 37, the water conveying pipe 26 is not communicated, and the discharging communicating pipe 55 is not communicated; during water storage, rainwater is collected and utilized through the water receiving hopper 21, when the floating plate 19 is matched with the lower inductive switch 13, the water quantity in the water storage cavity 11 is insufficient, the control motor 17 is started to start the ball valve 16, the tap water pipe 18 starts to feed water, and after the floating plate 19 is matched with the upper inductive switch 15, the control motor 17 closes the ball valve 16, so that the water quantity in the water storage cavity 11 is kept; when a fire breaks out, the gas in the heated ball 28 is thermally expanded, the water delivery pipe 26 is opened when the water passing hole 27 moves upwards, the water pump 25 is started to discharge water, the motor 61 is started to drive the power sector gear 65 to rotate through the power shaft 63, the power sector gear 65 is meshed with the right transmission gear 54, the right discharge transmission shaft 53, the drive bevel gear 52, the direction change bevel gear 49, the discharge transmission bevel gear 75, the bevel gear shaft 60 and the discharge matching bevel gear 59 drive the discharge direction change bevel gear 56 to rotate, the discharge direction change bevel gear 56 drives the discharge plate 39 to rotate through the discharge shaft 38 to communicate the discharge groove 48 with the discharge communicating pipe 55, the quicklime powder in the storage cavity 57 begins to fall, and the discharge groove 48 rotates to communicate the discharge communicating pipe 55, the transmission shaft 51 drives the emptying sector gear 47 to rotate through the upper transmission belt pulley 50, the lower transmission belt pulley 46 and the sector gear shaft 45, the emptying sector gear 47 is meshed with the emptying rack 40 and drives the material pushing rod 42 to move leftwards through the rack connecting rod 41, after the emptying communicating pipe 55 is closed by the emptying trough 48, the emptying sector gear 47 is meshed with the emptying rack 40 and drives the material pushing rod 42 through the rack connecting rod 41 so as to drive the material pushing block 36 to move rightwards and push the quicklime powder into the reaction cavity 35, the emptying rack 40 at the lower side drives the mixing sealing plate 34 to move rightwards through the control connecting rod 74 so as to communicate the water storage cavity 33 with the reaction cavity 35, water in the water storage cavity 33 enters the reaction cavity 35 for reaction and heating, and the power sector gear 65 is meshed with the left transmission gear 64, the left transmission gear 64 drives the reel 67 to rotate through the reel shaft 66, and the reel 67 winds the water discharge control rod 72 leftwards and starts the water discharge pipe 73 to discharge water to extinguish fire.
To sum up, this device mechanism is simple, and is simple and convenient to use, can put through this device delivery port to the elevator room etc. and be difficult to put out a fire the position, this device automatic start puts out a fire when the conflagration breaing out the water spray, the efficiency that hot water put out a fire is several times of cold water when putting out a fire, carries out rapid heating with water through the reaction of quick lime powder with water in this device to reach better fire extinguishing effect, still be equipped with solar device in this device, make this device also can work when the conflagration outage takes place, the security has been guaranteed greatly.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (1)
1. An intelligent household fire-fighting system comprises a fire-fighting box and a solar device arranged on the fire-fighting box, wherein a water storage cavity is arranged in the fire-fighting box, a water storage device is arranged in the water storage cavity, the water storage device comprises a water receiving hopper communicated with the water storage cavity, a water supplementing mechanism is arranged in the water storage device, the water supplementing mechanism comprises a tap water pipe communicated with the water storage cavity, a sensing cavity is arranged in the fire-fighting box, a water discharging device is arranged in the sensing cavity, a sensing pipe which can be arranged in a building is arranged in the water discharging device, a mixing cavity is arranged in the fire-fighting box, a reaction device is arranged in the mixing cavity, the reaction device comprises a reaction ball communicated with the water discharging device, a storage device is arranged in the mixing cavity, the storage device comprises a storage box filled with quicklime, a motor cavity is arranged in the fire-fighting box, and a power device is arranged in the motor, the power device comprises a motor electrically connected with the solar device, a discharging transmission cavity is arranged in the fire extinguishing box, a discharging device is arranged in the discharging transmission cavity, the discharging device is matched with the power device, the discharging device is matched with the storage device, and the discharging device is matched with the reaction device; the water storage device comprises a water storage cavity arranged in the fire extinguishing box, the upper side of the fire extinguishing box is provided with the water receiving hopper which is communicated with the water storage cavity through a communicating pipe, the water replenishing mechanism comprises an induction chute arranged on the right wall of the water storage cavity, a floating plate is arranged in the induction chute in a sliding manner, the top wall of the induction chute is fixedly provided with an upper induction switch, the bottom wall of the induction chute is fixedly provided with a lower induction switch, the right wall of the water storage cavity is communicated with a tap water pipe, a ball valve is arranged in the tap water pipe, and the rear side of the ball valve is fixedly provided with a control motor which is electrically connected with the upper induction switch and the lower induction switch; the water drainage device comprises a water pump arranged in the water storage cavity, the left end of the water pump is communicated with a water delivery pipe, the left end of the water pump extends into the induction cavity, an induction pipe is arranged in the induction cavity, the lower end of the induction pipe can extend into a building such as an elevator shaft, the lower end of the induction pipe is communicated with a heated ball, an expansion cavity communicated with the water delivery pipe is arranged in the induction pipe, a sliding connection block is arranged in the expansion cavity in a sliding mode, and a water through hole penetrating through the sliding connection block from left to right is formed in the sliding connection block; the power device comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the top wall of the motor cavity, the lower end of the motor is in power connection with a power shaft of which the lower end extends into the discharging transmission cavity, and a power sector gear fixedly connected to the lower end of the power shaft is arranged in the discharging transmission cavity; the storage device comprises a storage box fixedly arranged on the top wall of the mixing chamber, a storage chamber is arranged in the storage box, a seal cover is arranged on the top wall of the storage chamber in a threaded manner, quicklime powder is filled in the storage chamber, a bevel gear shaft with the left end extending into the discharging transmission chamber is rotatably arranged on the left wall of the mixing chamber, a discharging transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bevel gear shaft, a discharging matching bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the bevel gear shaft, a discharging shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the mixing chamber, a discharging reversing bevel gear meshed with the discharging matching bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the discharging shaft, a discharging communicating pipe is communicated with the bottom wall of the storage chamber, a discharging plate with the right side extending into the discharging of the communicating pipe is fixedly arranged on the discharging shaft, a discharging groove which is communicated up and down is arranged on the discharging plate, a right transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the right discharging transmission shaft, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right discharging transmission shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the discharging transmission cavity, a direction changing bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and the discharging transmission bevel gear is meshed with the direction changing bevel gear; the reaction device comprises a reaction ball fixedly arranged on the top wall of the mixing cavity, a water storage cavity is arranged in the reaction ball, a reaction cavity which is positioned on the lower side of the water storage cavity and communicated with the water storage cavity is arranged in the reaction ball, the left end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the bottom wall of the reaction cavity is communicated with a water discharge pipe extending downwards; the discharging device comprises a fan-shaped gear shaft which is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the discharging transmission cavity, a lower transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the fan-shaped gear shaft, an upper transmission belt pulley matched with the lower transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a discharging fan-shaped gear is fixedly arranged on the fan-shaped gear shaft, a rack sliding groove is arranged in the bottom wall of the discharging transmission cavity, a rack sliding rod is arranged in the rack sliding groove in a sliding manner, a material pushing cavity is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the mixing cavity, the material pushing cavity is communicated with the material storage cavity of the discharging communicating pipe, the left side of the material pushing cavity is communicated with the discharging transmission cavity, the right side of the material pushing cavity is communicated with the reaction cavity, a material pushing block is arranged in the material pushing cavity in a sliding manner, a material pushing rod with the left end extending into the discharging transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the material pushing block, and, the upper end and the lower end of the rack connecting rod are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a discharging rack meshed with the discharging sector gear, and the lower end face of the discharging rack at the lower side is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rack sliding rod; the device also comprises a control connecting rod fixedly connected with the lower end face of the discharging rack at the lower side, the control connecting rod extends rightwards into the mixing cavity, a mixing seal plate fixedly connected with the left end face of the upper side of the control connecting rod is arranged in the mixing cavity, the left end of the mixing seal plate extends to a position between the water storage cavity and the reaction cavity, the top wall of the discharging transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a reel shaft, a left transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the reel shaft, a reel cavity positioned at the lower side of the discharging transmission cavity is arranged in the fire extinguishing box, the lower end of the reel shaft extends into the reel cavity, the lower end of the reel shaft is fixedly provided with a reel, a pull wire is wound on the reel shaft, the left wall of the water discharging pipe is slidably provided with a water discharging control rod, the left end of the water discharging control rod extends into the reel cavity, the left end of the water discharging control rod is fixedly connected with the right, and a reset spring fixedly connected with the water discharge control rod is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the reset groove.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910398423.6A CN110314313B (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Intelligent household fire-fighting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910398423.6A CN110314313B (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Intelligent household fire-fighting system |
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| CN110314313A CN110314313A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
| CN110314313B true CN110314313B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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| CN201910398423.6A Active CN110314313B (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Intelligent household fire-fighting system |
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| CN113006394B (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-01-25 | 无锡市德宁节能科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting guardrail for corridor of high-rise residence |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE10130608A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-09 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Fire protection device for household appliances |
| CN101447116A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-03 | 上海市复旦中学 | Family fire alarming and extinguishing system |
| CN106621155A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛博利尔机械设备有限公司 | A household special-purpose intelligent fire-fighting system |
| CN207980235U (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-10-19 | 广东协安机电工程有限公司 | Fire-fighting spray device |
| CN208798679U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-04-30 | 东莞市广源饲料有限公司 | One breeding hen feed produces full-automatic ingredient mixing arrangement |
| CN108587893A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-28 | 孙美娟 | A kind of pharmaceutical novel fermentation device |
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