CN115195952B

CN115195952B - Water conservancy exploration equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115195952B
Application number: CN202211118585.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李延芳; 杨顺坡; 夏明庆; 董广清; 孙延宁; 余以翩; 李瑞婷
Original assignee: Shandong Keyuan Engineering Construction Supervision Center; Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Current assignee: Shandong Keyuan Engineering Construction Supervision Center; Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-15
Also published as: CN115195952A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of exploration platform equipment, and particularly relates to water conservancy exploration equipment, which comprises an air cushion ship, wherein a fence is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the air cushion ship, and the upper surface of the air cushion ship is a working platform and is used for water conservancy exploration; the ship anchor is connected with the body of the hovercraft through an anchor cable and is used for anchoring the hovercraft; the anchor throwing assembly is used for throwing a ship anchor to make the hovercraft park; the deflection assembly is arranged on the anchoring assembly and is used for changing the angle of the thrown ship anchor; by arranging the anchoring component and the deflection component, the invention keeps the ship bodies different in the process of throwing and fixing the ship anchor, thereby reducing the complexity of throwing the ship anchor on one hand, reducing the difficulty of fixing the ship anchor with a sand layer on the other hand and enhancing the anchoring convenience of the hovercraft.

Description

Water conservancy exploration equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of exploration platform equipment, and particularly relates to water conservancy exploration equipment.

Background

Along with the continuous deepening of mud flat silt promoting and enclosure projects in recent years, the requirements for water conservancy exploration construction in the mud flat area are continuously updated due to the continuous enrichment of field exploration construction experience and method in the mud flat of the long triangular coastal area,

the water conservancy exploration platform adopting the hovercraft as the mobile platform has strong maneuvering performance and amphibious performance, so the hovercraft is widely adopted when water conservancy exploration is carried out in coastal beach areas, and because the beach is very easily influenced by the hydrometeorological conditions such as stormy waves, tides and the like when the water conservancy exploration is carried out in the beach areas, the water conservancy exploration platform needs to be anchored during the water conservancy exploration, the influence of the environment is further avoided, and when the water conservancy exploration platform is anchored, the anchoring berth is usually adopted,

in the related art, in order to ensure the stability of the platform, the operation platform generally needs to be provided with six iron anchors, one iron anchor is respectively thrown at the head and the tail of the operation platform, and four side anchors are respectively thrown at the ship side to ensure the optimal pulling state of the ship and the stability of the anchor, when the anchor is thrown, the iron anchors need to be respectively thrown downwards from the anchor machine, and after the throwing is finished, the ship body needs to be controlled to move, so that the anchor flukes can firmly hold underwater silt, therefore, when the anchoring berth is actually carried out, the operation is troublesome, the operation steps are too complicated, and simultaneously, in the process of operating the ship body to move after the anchor is thrown, the anchor flukes and the water bottom are easily in a non-holding state,

the information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is known to a person skilled in the art.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a water conservancy exploration device, which is used for solving the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems, the invention provides water conservancy exploration equipment.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: by arranging the anchoring component and the deflection component, the difference of the ship bodies is kept in the process of throwing and fixing the ship anchors, so that the complexity of throwing the ship anchors is reduced, the difficulty of fixing the ship anchors and a sand layer is reduced, the anchoring convenience of the hovercraft is enhanced, and the technical problems are solved;

a water conservancy exploration device comprises

The upper surface of the hovercraft is fixedly provided with a fence, and the upper surface of the hovercraft is a working platform and is used for water conservancy exploration;

the ship anchor is connected with the body of the hovercraft through an anchor cable and is used for anchoring the hovercraft;

and also comprises

The anchoring assembly is used for throwing a ship anchor to make the hovercraft park;

and the deflection assembly is arranged on the anchoring assembly and is used for changing the angle of the thrown ship anchor.

The anchoring assembly comprises

The rotary disc is fixedly arranged on the working platform, the upper surface of the rotary disc is fixedly connected with a motor through a flange, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a winding column;

put in the arm, put in the arm and be hollow body structure, put in the arm and install on the rail, the anchor rope is kept away from ship anchor one end and is run through the arm of putting in to with winding post fixed connection, the design of arm complex number of putting in, and equally divide at the hovercraft periphery.

The throwing arm is a telescopic pipe type structure body, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the anchor rope and located between the ship anchor and the throwing arm, the throwing arm is obliquely installed with the fence, and one side, close to the fence, of the throwing arm is higher than one side, far away from the fence, of the throwing arm.

Preferably, put in the arm including stretching out end and stiff end, stretch out end sliding connection in stiff end inner chamber, evenly distributed's draw-in groove is seted up to the stiff end inner wall, stretch out and serve fixed mounting and have the flexure strip, the flexure strip slope sets up, and incline direction towards the stiff end, stretch out the end and keep away from stiff end one end inner chamber sliding mounting and have the push rod, the push rod is close to stiff end one side fixedly connected with driving rope, the driving rope runs through and stretches out the end to with flexure strip fixed connection.

Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the fence, and the releasing arm is rotatably connected with the mounting seat.

Preferably, the rotary discs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the hovercraft, guide pipes are fixedly arranged on the fence and correspond to the installation seats one to one, one ends of the guide pipes, far away from the installation seats, point to the rotary discs, and the guide pipes are in staggered design in the vertical direction.

Preferably, the deflection assembly comprises

The deflection arm, the deflection arm rotates to be connected in the arm of puting in and keeps away from mount pad one end, through deflection spring elastic connection between deflection arm and the arm of puting in, deflection arm keeps away from arm one end fixed mounting of puting in and has wire rope, the arm of puting in is close to mount pad one end and rotates and installs the tight pulley, wire rope extends and is fixed in on the tight pulley.

Preferably, the end that puts in the arm and stretch out and keep away from each other with the stiff end one end equal fixed mounting has the guide block, wire rope all runs through the guide block.

Preferably, in the initial state, the deflection arm and the release arm are installed in an inclined manner, and one end of the deflection arm, which is far away from the release arm, is inclined downwards.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the water conservancy exploration equipment, the anchoring component and the deflection component are arranged, so that the ship bodies are kept different in the process of throwing and fixing the ship anchor, the complexity of throwing the ship anchor is reduced, the difficulty of fixing the ship anchor with a sand layer is reduced, and the anchoring convenience of the hovercraft is enhanced.

2. According to the water conservancy exploration equipment, the anchor cable is guided by the rotating deflection arm, so that the anchor cable which is vertically downward in the initial state deflects towards the direction of the hovercraft, the ship anchor fixedly connected with the anchor cable is under the action of the pulling force in the process of bending and deflecting the anchor cable, the pulling force is obliquely towards the direction of the hovercraft, the ship anchor deflects, the ship anchor and the sediment layer are anchored, and then the fastening wheel is fixed after the rod and the hole which are arranged on the fastening wheel in a sliding mode are combined, so that the stable deflection of the ship anchor is realized, and the anchoring effect of the ship anchor and the sediment layer is enhanced.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the drop arm of the present invention shown closed;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the casting arm of the present invention after deployment;

figure 3 is a perspective view of the drop arm;

figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the drop arm;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a turntable;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the deflection assembly when undeflected;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the deflection assembly as it deflects;

in the figure: 1. a hovercraft; 11. a fence; 12. an anchor cable; 2. a boat anchor; 21. a rotary disk; 22. an electric motor; 23. winding the column; 24. a throwing arm; 25. a clamping block; 3. a mounting base; 31. a guide tube; 4. an extension end; 41. a fixed end; 42. a card slot; 43. an elastic sheet; 44. a push rod; 45. a drive rope; 5. a deflection arm; 51. a biasing spring; 52. a wire rope; 53. a fastening wheel; 54. and a guide block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a water conservancy exploration device according to the present invention comprises

The device comprises a hovercraft 1, wherein a fence 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the hovercraft 1, and the upper surface of the hovercraft 1 is a working platform and used for water conservancy exploration;

the ship anchor 2 is connected with the hull of the hovercraft 1 through an anchor cable 12, and the ship anchor 2 is used for anchoring the hovercraft 1;

also comprises

The anchoring component is used for throwing the ship anchor 2 to make the hovercraft 1 parked;

a deflecting assembly mounted on the mooring assembly for changing the angle of the discharged boat mooring 2;

in the related technology, the water conservancy exploration platform using the hovercraft 1 as the mobile platform is widely used when water conservancy exploration is carried out in coastal beach areas because of strong maneuvering performance and amphibious performance, the beach is very susceptible to the influence of hydrometeorology conditions such as wind waves, tides and the like when water conservancy exploration is carried out in the beach areas, so that the water conservancy exploration platform needs to be anchored during the water conservancy exploration, further the influence of the environment is avoided, anchoring berths are usually adopted, and in order to ensure the stability of the platform, the operation platform needs to be provided with six iron anchors, one anchor is thrown at the head and the tail respectively, and four side anchors are thrown at the side of the ship, so as to ensure the optimal pulling state and the stability of the anchor, and in the anchoring process of throwing, the iron anchors need to be respectively thrown downwards from an anchor machine, and the operation of the ship body is required to move after throwing is finished, so that the anchor can firmly grasp underwater sludge, therefore, the operation on the anchoring berths is not only complicated during actual handling, and the operation of the anchor body is troublesome and the anchor is not in the process,

in the embodiment, the hovercraft 1 is used as the mobile platform, the upper surface of the hovercraft 1 is used as the working platform, and the mudflat detection device using the hovercraft 1 as the working platform is widely applied to exploration work in mudflat and swamp areas, and has the advantages of light weight, strong motion capability and the like, so when the hovercraft 1 is used as the mobile platform of the mudflat drilling exploration device, the hovercraft can flexibly move, the exploration work can be conveniently carried out,

after the exploration position is selected, the position of the hovercraft 1 is fixed, the ship anchor 2 is thrown into water according to a set direction through the anchor throwing assembly until the ship anchor 2 falls into a sediment layer at the bottom of the water, after the ship anchor 2 is thrown by the anchor throwing assembly, the position of the ship anchor 2 and the ship body of the hovercraft 1 is fixed, and after the anchor throwing is finished, the anchor rope 12 connected to the ship anchor 2 is pulled by the deflection assembly, so that the ship anchor 2 moves towards the direction of the hovercraft 1 in an inclined mode, the angle of the ship anchor 2 falling into the sediment layer is changed, one end, connected with the anchor rope 12, of the ship anchor 2 faces the hovercraft 1, and then the anchor claw of the ship anchor 2 is fixed with the sediment layer.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the anchoring assembly comprises

The rotary disc 21 is fixedly arranged on the working platform, the upper surface of the rotary disc 21 is fixedly connected with a motor 22 through a flange, and the output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected with a winding column 23;

the throwing arm 24 is of a hollow pipe structure, the throwing arm 24 is installed on the fence 11, one end, far away from the ship anchor 2, of the anchor cable 12 penetrates through the throwing arm 24 and is fixedly connected with the winding column 23, and the throwing arm 24 is designed in a plurality of ways and is uniformly distributed on the periphery of the hovercraft 1;

in the embodiment, after the hovercraft 1 is positioned, the motor 22 is manually started, the output shaft of the motor 22 rotates to drive the winding column 23 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 22 to rotate, the anchor cable 12 wound on the surface of the winding column 23 is gradually loosened in the rotating process of the winding column 23, at the moment, the anchor cable 2 at the end of the anchor cable 12 drags the anchor cable 12 to move into the throwing arm 24 under the action of gravity, so that the anchor 2 drops downwards, the throwing arm 24 is arranged to enable the anchor 2 and the hull of the hovercraft 1 to be positioned at a fixed interval, and the anchor cable 12 can move in the throwing arm 24 by driving the winding column 23 to rotate forwards and backwards, so that the throwing and taking out of the anchor 2 are realized, compared with the prior art that the anchor 2 needs to be thrown downwards, the position of the hull is adjusted, so that the multi-point anchoring berth is realized, the embodiment can directly carry out the anchor 2 to the peripheral position of the hull, the tedious degree of the multi-point anchoring berth position is effectively reduced, the simple degree of the multi-point anchoring berth is enhanced, meanwhile, the arrangement of the plurality of the throwing arms 24 can enable the anchor 1 to be directly contacted with the hovercraft 1, and the hovercraft 1 to form a stable beach side supporting effect when the hovercraft 1 is constructed, and the construction can be formed.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the throwing arm 24 is a telescopic pipe type structure, the anchor cable 12 is fixedly connected with a fixture block 25, the fixture block 25 is located between the anchor 2 and the throwing arm 24, the throwing arm 24 and the fence 11 are installed in an inclined manner, and the height of the side of the throwing arm 24 close to the fence 11 is higher than the height of the side of the throwing arm 24 away from the fence 11;

in this embodiment, the launching arm 24 is a telescopic tube structure, when the motor 22 is manually turned on, and the motor 22 drives the winding column 23 to rotate, if the anchor rope 12 at this time continuously drops from the winding column 23, the ship anchor 2 has a tendency of dropping downward under the action of gravity, and the launching arm 24 that is obliquely arranged also has a tendency of extending, so that in the actual process of anchoring, the launching arm 24 is in an oblique contracted tube design, the distance between the final anchoring position and the hovercraft 1 can be increased in the process of anchoring, and when the mooring state is cancelled, the winding column 23 can be driven to rotate by the reverse rotation of the motor 22, the anchor rope 12 is wound and tightened on the surface of the winding column 23, when the fixture block 25 fixedly connected to the anchor rope 12 moves to the opening of the launching arm 24 far from the hovercraft 1, the motion interference between the fixture block 25 and the launching arm 24 occurs, and further, under the pulling action of the winding column 23, the launching arm 24 contracts, and the influence of the launching arm 24 on the hovercraft can be reduced.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the releasing arm 24 includes an extending end 4 and a fixed end 41, the extending end 4 is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the fixed end 41, the inner wall of the fixed end 41 is provided with clamping grooves 42 which are uniformly distributed, an elastic sheet 43 is fixedly mounted on the extending end 4, the elastic sheet 43 is obliquely disposed and faces the fixed end 41, a push rod 44 is slidably mounted in an inner cavity of one end of the extending end 4, which is far away from the fixed end 41, a driving rope 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod 44, which is close to the fixed end 41, and the driving rope 45 penetrates through the extending end 4 and is fixedly connected to the elastic sheet 43;

in this embodiment, by providing the elastic piece 43 and the locking groove 42 on the extension end 4 and the fixed end 41 of the throwing arm 24, when the anchor cable 12 is loosened, the extension end 4 of the throwing arm 24 and the boat anchor 2 have a tendency to move downward under the action of gravity, and under this tendency, the throwing arm 24 extends, because the inclined direction of the elastic piece 43 is opposite to the extension direction of the throwing arm 24, when the extension end 4 moves toward the outside of the fixed end 41, the elastic piece 43 does not affect the fixed end 41, but when the extension end 4 moves toward the inside of the fixed end 41, the end of the elastic piece 43 is locked with the locking groove 42 under the elastic force of the elastic piece 43, so that the throwing arm 24 cannot be contracted during the working process, and the throwing arm 24 which cannot be contracted in the working state can be always in the open state, a certain stabilizing, supporting and protecting effect is formed on the anchored hovercraft 1, when the hovercraft 1 is out of the mooring state and the anchor rope 12 is pulled by the winding post 23 to be retracted, the fixture block 25 fixedly connected to the anchor rope 12 moves towards the extending end 4 to contact with the push rod 44 and push the push rod 44 to move towards the fixed end 41, the moving push rod 44 generates a pulling force on the transmission rope 45, the elastic sheet 43 fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission rope 45 rotates towards the extending end 4, the fixed end 41 and the extending end 4 are separated from the fixed state, and the retraction of the throwing arm 24 is completed, in the embodiment, the length of the anchor rope 12 is changed to lock and retract the throwing arm 24, and when the state is changed, manual active control is not needed, the automatic degree of state change is effectively enhanced, and the convenience of operation is enhanced,

meanwhile, the anchor cable 12 is recovered to drive the fixture block 25 fixedly connected to the anchor cable 12 to push the push rod 44, the push rod 44 moves towards the inside of the extension end 4, when the elastic sheet 43 rotates towards the extension end 4 to cause the fixed end 41 and the extension end 4 to be separated from the fixed state, one end of the push rod 44 away from the fixture block 25 is abutted against the extension end 4 to cause the fixture block 25 to be abutted against the push rod 44, the push rod 44 and the extension end 4, at this time, the anchor cable 12 is continuously recovered, the fixture block 25 on the anchor cable 12 pushes the push rod 44 and the push rod 44 to push the extension end 4, and further the extension end 4 moves towards the inside of the fixed end 41, so that the retraction of the releasing arm 24 is realized.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting base 3 is fixedly mounted on the fence 11, and the throwing arm 24 is rotatably connected with the mounting base 3;

in this embodiment, the mounting seat 3 is fixedly mounted on the fence 11, and the throwing arm 24 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 3, so that after the berthing is cancelled, the throwing arm 24 is retracted under the pulling action of the fixture block 25 and the winding column 23, and then the throwing arm 24 is manually rotated, so that the throwing arm 24 is rotated compared with the mounting seat 3 until the throwing arm 24 rotates to the side wall of the hovercraft 1, the influence of the throwing arm 24 on the sailing vessel is further reduced, and in the subsequent use process, the throwing arm 24 is rotated to the direction far away from the hull of the hovercraft 1, that is, the ship anchor 2 can be thrown outwards through the throwing arm 24, and the design of the rotation type can also flexibly change the angle between the ship anchor 2 and the hovercraft 1, so that when the berthing position exists in the water flow direction, the plurality of ship anchors 2 face the reverse flow direction, and further enhance the stabilizing effect on the hovercraft 1, and further avoid that the hovercraft 1 drifts and is inconvenient to carry out during the exploration operation.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotary discs 21 are symmetrically installed at two ends of the hovercraft 1, the guide tubes 31 are fixedly installed on the rail 11, the guide tubes 31 correspond to the installation bases 3 one by one, one ends of the guide tubes 31 far away from the installation bases 3 point to the rotary discs 21, and the plurality of guide tubes 31 are designed to be staggered in the vertical direction;

in this embodiment, through respectively setting up a gyration disc 21 at the bow, both ends of the tail, and the motor 22 of collocation with it, twine post 23, and through setting up stand pipe 31, in the in-process of actually breaking down the anchor and getting the anchor, with bow and stern, on the twining post 23 on two gyration discs 21 a plurality of anchor ropes 12 evenly distributed of ship side, and guide a plurality of anchor ropes 12 to the different height of twining post 23 respectively through stand pipe 31, consequently when motor 22 starts to drive twining post 23 and rotates, can accomplish the receipts of a plurality of anchor ropes 12 in step, put, and then realize the simultaneous input of a plurality of ship anchors 2, collect, further strengthen the convenient degree that ship anchor 2 was broken down, accomodate anchor rope 12 in stand pipe 31 simultaneously, utilize stand pipe 31 to guide the position of anchor rope 12, not only can reduce the probability of intertwining between anchor rope 12, simultaneously can also avoid on the ship 12 receipts, the in-process of putting produces with article and involves the problem of hidden danger on the ship, and then lead to the potential safety hazard.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the deflection assembly comprises

The deflection arm 5 is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the mounting base 3, of the releasing arm 24, the deflection arm 5 is elastically connected with the releasing arm 24 through a deflection spring 51, a steel wire rope 52 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the releasing arm 24, of the deflection arm 5, a fastening wheel 53 is rotatably installed at one end, close to the mounting base 3, of the releasing arm 24, and the steel wire rope 52 extends and is fixed on the fastening wheel 53;

in this embodiment, by rotating the connection deflection arm 5 on the side of the throwing arm 24 far from the hovercraft 1, after the boat anchor 2 is loosened in practical use, the boat anchor 2 moves to the sediment layer under the water surface under the action of gravity and the guiding action of the throwing arm 24, at this time, the fastening wheel 53 is manually rotated, the fastening wheel 53 is divided into a base part and a rotating part, the base part is fixed on the throwing arm 24, the rotating part is rotatably connected to the base part, the steel wire rope 52 is wound and fixed on the rotating part, the surface of the base part of the fastening wheel 53 is provided with uniformly distributed holes, the rotating part of the fastening wheel 53 is externally fixed with a rotating handle, a rod slides on the rotating handle, the fixing of the rotating part of the fastening wheel 53 and the base part can be realized by the matching of the rod and the holes, the rod is separated from the holes when the deflection is carried out, at this time, the rotating part of the fastening wheel 53 is manually rotated, so as to tighten and wind the steel wire rope 52, when the steel wire rope 52 is tightened, the deflection arm 5 is under the action of a pulling force, so that the deflection arm 5 rotates compared with the throwing arm 24, the rotating deflection arm 5 generates a guiding action on the anchor rope 12, so that the anchor rope 12 which is vertically downward in an initial state deflects towards the hovercraft 1, when the anchor rope 12 is bent and deflects, the ship anchor 2 fixedly connected with the anchor rope 12 is under the action of the pulling force, and the pulling force is inclined towards the hovercraft 1, so that the ship anchor 2 deflects to anchor the ship anchor 2 and a sediment layer, then, after a rod and a hole which are slidably mounted on the fastening wheel 53 are combined, the fastening wheel 53 is fixed, so that the stable deflection of the ship anchor 2 is realized, and the anchoring effect of the ship anchor 2 and the sediment layer is enhanced,

and when the mooring state is cancelled, the fastening wheel 53 is manually loosened, so that the deflection arm 5 is reset, the anchor rope 12 is restored to the vertical state in the resetting process of the deflection arm 5, and the anchor rope 12 is stretched to vertically stretch the ship anchor 2 upwards, so that the difficulty in taking out the ship anchor 2 is reduced.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide block 54 is fixedly installed at the end of the releasing arm 24 away from the fixed end 41 and the extending end 4, and the wire rope 52 penetrates through the guide block 54;

in this embodiment, the guide blocks 54 which are uniformly and fixedly installed are arranged, so that the steel wire rope 52 passes through the inside of the guide blocks 54, the guide effect on the guide blocks 54 is further realized, and the stability of the steel wire rope 52 in the retracting and releasing processes is enhanced.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in an initial state, the deflecting arm 5 and the releasing arm 24 are installed in an inclined manner, and one end of the deflecting arm 5 away from the releasing arm 24 is inclined downward;

in this embodiment, by installing the deflecting arm 5 and the releasing arm 24 in an initial state, that is, in an inclined manner, when the steel wire rope 52 is stressed and stretched, the degree of convenience of rotation of the deflecting arm 5 can be enhanced.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A water conservancy exploration device comprising:

the anchor is connected with the hull of the hovercraft through an anchor cable and is used for anchoring the hovercraft;

the method is characterized in that: further comprising:

the anchoring component is used for throwing a ship anchor to stop the hovercraft; the anchoring assembly includes:

the throwing arm is of a hollow pipe body structure, the throwing arm is installed on the fence, one end, away from the ship anchor, of the anchor cable penetrates through the throwing arm and is fixedly connected with the winding column, and the throwing arms are designed in a plurality and are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the hovercraft;

the throwing arm is a telescopic pipe type structural body, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the anchor cable, the clamping block is located between the ship anchor and the throwing arm, the throwing arm and the fence are installed in an inclined mode, and the height of one side, close to the fence, of the throwing arm is higher than the height of one side, far away from the fence, of the throwing arm; the throwing arm comprises an extending end and a fixed end, the extending end is connected to the inner cavity of the fixed end in a sliding mode, clamping grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner wall of the fixed end, an elastic sheet is fixedly mounted on the extending end, the elastic sheet is arranged in an inclined mode, the inclined direction of the elastic sheet faces the fixed end, a push rod is mounted in the inner cavity of the end, far away from the fixed end, of the extending end in a sliding mode, a transmission rope is fixedly connected to one side, close to the fixed end, of the push rod, and the transmission rope penetrates through the extending end and is fixedly connected with the elastic sheet;

the deflection assembly is arranged on the anchoring assembly and is used for changing the angle of the thrown ship anchor; the deflection assembly includes:

the deflection arm is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the mounting seat, of the releasing arm, the deflection arm is elastically connected with the releasing arm through a deflection spring, a steel wire rope is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the releasing arm, of the deflection arm, a fastening wheel is rotatably installed at one end, close to the mounting seat, of the releasing arm, and the steel wire rope extends and is fixed on the fastening wheel;

the steel wire rope is tightened and wound by manually rotating a rotating part of the fastening wheel, when the steel wire rope is tightened, the deflection arm is under the action of tensile force, so that the deflection arm rotates compared with the throwing arm, the rotating deflection arm generates a guiding action on the anchor rope, the anchor rope which is vertically downward in an initial state is deflected towards the direction of the hovercraft, and in the process of bending and deflecting the anchor rope, a ship anchor fixedly connected with the anchor rope is under the action of tensile force, the tensile force is inclined towards the direction of the hovercraft, so that the ship anchor is deflected, and the ship anchor and a sediment layer are anchored;

when canceling the berth and stopping state, the fastening wheel is loosened manually, so that the deflection arm is reset, the anchor cable is restored to the vertical state again in the reset process of the deflection arm, and the anchor cable is stretched and then stretched vertically and upwards, so that the difficulty in taking out the anchor is reduced.

2. A water conservancy exploration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fence is fixedly provided with a mounting seat, and the throwing arm is rotatably connected with the mounting seat.

3. A water conservancy exploration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the hovercraft, guide pipes are fixedly arranged on the fence and correspond to the mounting seats one to one, one ends of the guide pipes, far away from the mounting seats, point to the rotary plates, and the guide pipes are staggered in the vertical direction.

4. Water conservancy exploration equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the throwing arm stretches out the end and the equal fixed mounting in one end of stiff end keeping away from each other has the guide block, wire rope all runs through the guide block.

5. A water conservancy exploration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and in an initial state, the deflection arm and the releasing arm are obliquely arranged, and one end of the deflection arm, which is far away from the releasing arm, is obliquely downward.