CN115195568B - Transport and storage tool of transformer substation's stereoplasm rail - Google Patents
Transport and storage tool of transformer substation's stereoplasm rail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115195568B CN115195568B CN202210914881.2A CN202210914881A CN115195568B CN 115195568 B CN115195568 B CN 115195568B CN 202210914881 A CN202210914881 A CN 202210914881A CN 115195568 B CN115195568 B CN 115195568B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- rail
- hard
- tractor
- fence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60D—VEHICLE CONNECTIONS
- B60D1/00—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
- B60D1/01—Traction couplings or hitches characterised by their type
- B60D1/04—Hook or hook-and-hasp couplings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60D—VEHICLE CONNECTIONS
- B60D1/00—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
- B60D1/24—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions
- B60D1/36—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions for facilitating connection, e.g. hitch catchers, visual guide means, signalling aids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/006—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading charge and discharge with pusher plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/135—Securing or supporting by load bracing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D53/00—Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a transport and storage instrument of hard rail of transformer substation, including the tractor, the dismantled and assembled carriage is installed to the tractor rear side, and the both sides of carriage all are equipped with the removal wheel, are equipped with the rail of interval arrangement and place the structure in the both sides at carriage top, and each rail is placed the structure and is all including the cardboard of arranging side by side, places hard rail between two cardboard. The invention has the positive effects that: the invention comprises a tractor and a carriage at the rear side, wherein the two sides of the carriage are provided with the rail placement structures which are arranged at intervals, so that the existing hard rail can be effectively stored, the horizontal limit of the hard rail can be realized through the rail limiting device arranged on the carriage, the rail pushing device can push the hard rail away from the carriage, and the rail transporting operation can be completed instead of manual operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of substation overhaul auxiliary equipment, in particular to a tool for carrying and storing a hard fence of a substation.
Background
In the work of arranging safety measures in transformer substations, hard fences are required to be used for encircling guard, wherein the hard fences have the defects of heavy weight, large occupied area, more damage and the like compared with the traditional fences, so that the hard fences are carried and stored in a large manner, particularly large power failure work is met, the requirements of the hard fences can reach kilometers, if the hard fences are carried completely by manpower, a great deal of manpower is required to be input, the physical strength of staff is also a great test, the staff is not only wasted, but also certain influence is caused on the operation safety, and due to the large occupied area of the hard fences, the storage space is also required to be high, so that the effective storage and labor-saving carrying of the hard fences are the problems to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a carrying and storing tool for a hard fence of a transformer substation, which can realize the matched storage and transportation of the hard fence without manual carrying, solves the problem of storage space, simultaneously can greatly reduce the labor intensity of operators and solves the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses a carrying and storing tool for hard fences of a transformer substation, which comprises a tractor, wherein a detachable carriage is arranged at the rear side of the tractor, moving wheels are arranged at two sides of the carriage, fence placing structures which are arranged at intervals are arranged at two sides of the top of the carriage, each fence placing structure comprises clamping plates which are arranged side by side, the hard fences are placed between the two clamping plates, each hard fence comprises a plurality of vertical upright rods, balancing weights are arranged at the bottoms of the upright rods, telescopic scissor-fork connecting rods are arranged between the adjacent upright rods, the balancing weights are positioned at the outer sides of the carriage, the upright rods and the scissor-fork connecting rods are positioned between the clamping plates, a fence limiting device and a fence pushing device are arranged at one side of each clamping plate, the fence limiting device comprises a first motor arranged on the carriage, a rotating rod is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, a rotating press plate is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, a limiting block is arranged on the upright rod at the uppermost upright rod, when the rotating press plate rotates to one side of the limiting block on the hard fence, the horizontal position limiting block is realized on the carriage, and after the rotating press plate and the limiting block are separated, the fence pushing device can push the hard fences upwards from the carriage. The rail pushing device comprises a second motor and a pushing plate, a screw rod is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, a screw nut matched with the screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the pushing plate, a rail matched with the pushing plate is further arranged on a carriage, and the hard rail can be pushed away from the carriage when the pushing plate moves. A carriage between the two clamping plates is provided with an inclined plane, the hard fence can slide from the inclined plane, and the inclined plane is also provided with a rubber pad. The distance between the carriage and the ground is half of the height of the hard fence. The rear side of the tractor is provided with a plurality of detachable carriages, the rear end of the tractor is provided with a first hook, the front end of each carriage is provided with a hanging ring matched with the first hook, and the rear end of each carriage is provided with a second hook matched with the hanging ring.
The invention has the positive effects that: the invention relates to a carrying and storing tool for a hard rail of a transformer substation, which comprises a tractor and a carriage at the rear side, wherein rail placing structures are arranged at two sides of the carriage at intervals, so that the existing hard rail can be effectively stored, the horizontal limit of the hard rail can be realized through a rail limiting device arranged on the carriage, the hard rail can be pushed away from the carriage by a rail pushing device, and the rail transporting operation can be completed instead of manual operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the hard rail;
fig. 6 is a left side view of fig. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the B-B cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of I in FIG. 4;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a state in which the hard fence is pushed away from the vehicle compartment by the fence pushing-out device;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a tractor with several cars mounted on the rear side.
Description of the embodiments
The invention relates to a carrying and storing tool for a hard fence of a transformer substation, which is shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a tractor 1, wherein the tractor 1 can be used as a power source in the process of transferring the fence, a detachable carriage 2 is arranged at the rear side of the tractor 1, and moving wheels 3 are arranged at two sides of the carriage 2. The two sides at carriage 2 top are equipped with the rail of interval arrangement and place the structure, and above-mentioned arrangement mode can let the longer stereoplasm rail of length place more rationally on carriage 2, furthest utilizes the area at carriage 2 top, and can let stereoplasm rail place more stable.
Each rail is placed structure and is all including cardboard 4 that arranges side by side, places the stereoplasm rail between two cardboard 4, forms spacing between the adjacent stereoplasm rail, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the stereoplasm rail includes the pole setting 5 of the vertical setting of a plurality of, and the bottom of each pole setting 5 all is equipped with balancing weight 6, and the setting of balancing weight 6 can let pole setting 5 more stably vertically place, installs the fork connecting rod that cuts that can stretch out and draw back between the adjacent pole setting 5, pulls open adjacent pole setting 5 and can let the propping up of whole stereoplasm rail to arrive at the user state, tightens up adjacent pole setting 5 and can let cut fork connecting rod shrink thereby let whole stereoplasm rail volume diminish and be in the state of accomodating. When placing the carriage with the stereoplasm rail, balancing weight 6 is located the carriage outside 2, can not occupy extra space, the storage on carriage 2 of being convenient for more, and pole setting 5 and scissor type connecting rod are located between cardboard 4, realize the firm storage of stereoplasm rail on carriage 2.
For realizing the horizontal limit that hard rail deposited on carriage 2, rail stop device is installed to cardboard 4 one side, as shown in fig. 4, rail stop device is including installing the first motor 7 on carriage 2, installs dwang 8 on the output shaft of first motor 7, and dwang 8's upper end is equipped with rotatory clamp plate 9, and rotatory clamp plate 9 can rotate to the upside of pole setting 5, prevents to stretch out the heavier balancing weight 6 one end of carriage 2 and take place the upset, avoids hard rail to drop from carriage 2 in the transportation.
A limiting block 10 is arranged on the upright rod 5 at the uppermost side, and when the rotary pressing plate 9 rotates to one side of the limiting block 10 on the hard fence, the hard fence realizes the limiting of the horizontal position on the carriage 2. And a fence pushing device is further arranged on one side of the clamping plate 4, and after the carriage 2 drives the hard fence thereon to be transferred to a designated position, the rotating pressing plate 9 rotates to be separated from the limiting block 10, so that the fence pushing device can push the hard fence away from the carriage 2. Wherein rail ejecting device can be current electric putter or piston rod, can realize the level of going forward to the stereoplasm rail, and the stereoplasm rail is at horizontal migration's in-process, because the quality of balancing weight 6 one end is great, and the stereoplasm rail can take place to overturn the slope to break away from with carriage 2 to fall on the appointed ground position, follow-up operating personnel only need pull open in the pole setting 5 of stereoplasm rail under the state of accomodating can, saved the operation of operating personnel transport stereoplasm rail, reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour by a wide margin.
In order to cope with hard fences of different height types, accurate pushing control of the hard fences is achieved, the fence pushing device comprises a second motor 11 and a pushing plate 12, as shown in fig. 7, a screw rod 13 is installed on an output shaft of the second motor 11, a screw nut 14 matched with the screw rod 13 is arranged at the bottom of the pushing plate 12, a track 15 matched with the pushing plate 12 is further installed on a carriage 2 for ensuring that directional movement of the pushing plate 12 is prevented from deviating, the screw rod 13 can be driven to rotate when the second motor 11 is started, the pushing plate 12 can move along the length direction of the track 15 through cooperation of the screw nut 14, and then the hard fences are pushed away from the carriage 2.
When the rail ejecting device pushes out the hard rail from the carriage 2, once the gravity center position of the hard rail is pushed out of the carriage 2, the whole hard rail is overturned and then falls onto the ground from the carriage 2, in order to minimize friction damage between the hard rail and the carriage 2 in the sliding process of the hard rail, as shown in fig. 8, an inclined surface 16 is arranged on the carriage 2 between two clamping plates 4, the hard rail can slide from the inclined surface 16, a rubber pad 17 is further arranged on the inclined surface 16, the arrangement of the inclined surface 16 can convert the linear contact of the hard rail and the carriage 2 into the surface contact in the sliding process, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the rubber pad 17 also effectively reduces the friction damage of the hard rail, so that the service life of the hard rail is prolonged to a certain extent.
Further, in order to ensure that when the hard rail pushing device pushes the hard rail to move horizontally, the hard rail can be integrally turned over and separated from the carriage 2 and can fall onto the ground, as shown in fig. 9, the distance between the carriage 2 and the ground is half of the height of the hard rail, when the hard rail is pushed out of the carriage 2, the hard rail can be turned over as long as exceeding the gravity center position of the hard rail, the pushed-out distance is less than half of the height of the rail in consideration of the weight of the bottom balancing weight 6, in order to enable the part of the rail extending out of the carriage 2 to rotate onto the ground and be separated from the carriage 2, the distance between the carriage 2 and the ground is at least half of the height of the hard rail, if the height is less than the height, the hard rail can be obliquely overlapped on the carriage 2 in the pushing-out process, the subsequent operation brings trouble, and if the height of the carriage 2 accords with the requirement, the hard rail can be separated from the carriage 2, and the transportation of the hard rail can be realized.
Further, in order to adapt to the requirement of large-scale power outage work on a plurality of hard fences, as shown in fig. 10, a plurality of detachable carriages 2 are installed on the rear side of the tractor 1, in order to realize the interconnection of a plurality of carriages 2, a first hook 18 is installed on the rear end of the tractor 1, a hanging ring 19 matched with the first hook 18 is installed on the front end of each carriage 2, a second hook 20 matched with the hanging ring 19 is installed on the rear end of each carriage 2, the hanging ring 19 and the hanging ring are arranged so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the carriages 2 between adjacent carriages, and the number of the carriages 2 to be hung can be selected according to the required number of the hard fences.
The technical scheme of the invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments of the invention. The technical content that is not described in detail in the invention is known in the prior art.
Claims (5)
1. Handling and storage tool of transformer substation's stereoplasm rail, its characterized in that: including tractor (1), removable carriage (2) are installed to tractor (1) rear side, and both sides of carriage (2) all are equipped with and remove round (3), are equipped with rail placement structure of interval arrangement in both sides at carriage (2) top, and each rail placement structure is all including cardboard (4) of arranging side by side, places stereoplasm rail between two cardboard (4), stereoplasm rail includes pole setting (5) of a plurality of vertical setting, and the bottom of each pole setting (5) all is equipped with balancing weight (6), installs flexible scissors fork connecting rod between adjacent pole setting (5), and wherein balancing weight (6) are located carriage (2) outside, pole setting (5) and scissors fork connecting rod are located between cardboard (4), and stop device and rail ejecting device are installed to cardboard (4) one side, rail stop device is including installing first motor (7) on carriage (2), installs dwang (8) on the output shaft of first motor (7), and the upper end of dwang (8) is equipped with rotatory clamp plate (9), installs stopper (10) on pole setting (5) on the top, rotates stopper (10) to limit stopper (10) on the rotation of stereoplasm rail, realizes on the rotation position of stopper (10) and rotation position on one side of carriage (2), the fence pushing-out device can push the hard fence out of the carriage (2).
2. The handling and storage tool for a hard rail of a substation of claim 1, wherein: the fence ejecting device comprises a second motor (11) and a push plate (12), wherein a screw rod (13) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (11), a screw nut (14) matched with the screw rod (13) is arranged at the bottom of the push plate (12), a track (15) matched with the push plate (12) is further arranged on the carriage (2), and the hard fence can be pushed away from the carriage (2) when the push plate (12) moves.
3. The handling and storage tool for a hard rail of a substation of claim 1, wherein: an inclined plane (16) is arranged on the carriage (2) between the two clamping plates (4), the hard fence can slide off from the inclined plane (16), and a rubber pad (17) is also arranged on the inclined plane (16).
4. The handling and storage tool for a hard rail of a substation of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the carriage (2) and the ground is half of the height of the hard fence.
5. The handling and storage tool for a hard rail of a substation of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of detachable carriages (2) are installed on the rear side of the tractor (1), a first hook (18) is installed at the rear end of the tractor (1), hanging rings (19) are installed at the front end of each carriage (2), the first hook (18) is matched with the hanging rings (19) of one carriage behind the tractor, and a second hook (20) matched with the hanging rings (19) of the carriage behind the tractor is installed at the rear end of each carriage (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210914881.2A CN115195568B (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Transport and storage tool of transformer substation's stereoplasm rail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210914881.2A CN115195568B (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Transport and storage tool of transformer substation's stereoplasm rail |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115195568A CN115195568A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
| CN115195568B true CN115195568B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
Family
ID=83585829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210914881.2A Active CN115195568B (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Transport and storage tool of transformer substation's stereoplasm rail |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115195568B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110588743A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2019-12-20 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Intelligent pick-and-place type hard fence carrier |
| CN210149392U (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-03-17 | 国网河南省电力公司焦作供电公司 | Bracket platform device of transformer substation net type fence facility |
| CN211468473U (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2020-09-11 | 国网山东省电力公司宁阳县供电公司 | Efficient transport vehicle for pier-type fences |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6729267B2 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2004-05-04 | Prairie Ridge Partners | Expandable corral for attachment to a horse trailer |
-
2022
- 2022-08-01 CN CN202210914881.2A patent/CN115195568B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210149392U (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-03-17 | 国网河南省电力公司焦作供电公司 | Bracket platform device of transformer substation net type fence facility |
| CN110588743A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2019-12-20 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Intelligent pick-and-place type hard fence carrier |
| CN211468473U (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2020-09-11 | 国网山东省电力公司宁阳县供电公司 | Efficient transport vehicle for pier-type fences |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115195568A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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