CN115192791A - Full-automatic intelligent sputum suction system based on department of respiration - Google Patents

Full-automatic intelligent sputum suction system based on department of respiration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115192791A
CN115192791A CN202210839893.3A CN202210839893A CN115192791A CN 115192791 A CN115192791 A CN 115192791A CN 202210839893 A CN202210839893 A CN 202210839893A CN 115192791 A CN115192791 A CN 115192791A
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sputum
suction
patient
respiratory tract
reflected light
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CN202210839893.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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韩焱
刘瑶
邱巧
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Affiliated Hospital Of Xiangnan University
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Affiliated Hospital Of Xiangnan University
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Priority to CN202210839893.3A priority Critical patent/CN115192791A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0033—Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room
    • A61B5/004—Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room adapted for image acquisition of a particular organ or body part
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0082—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
    • A61B5/0084—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6847—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
    • A61B5/6852—Catheters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/7264—Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems
    • A61B5/7267—Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems involving training the classification device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
    • A61M1/87—Details of the aspiration tip, not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/88—Draining devices having means for processing the drained fluid, e.g. an absorber
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/88—Draining devices having means for processing the drained fluid, e.g. an absorber
    • A61M1/882—Draining devices provided with means for releasing antimicrobial or gelation agents in the drained fluid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • A61M2025/0213—Holding devices, e.g. on the body where the catheter is attached by means specifically adapted to a part of the human body
    • A61M2025/022—Holding devices, e.g. on the body where the catheter is attached by means specifically adapted to a part of the human body specifically adapted for the mouth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • A61M2025/024—Holding devices, e.g. on the body having a clip or clamp system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • A61M2025/028—Holding devices, e.g. on the body having a mainly rigid support structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10—Trunk
    • A61M2210/1025—Respiratory system
    • A61M2210/1032—Trachea

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Abstract

The invention provides a full-automatic intelligent sputum suction system based on a respiration department, which comprises a suction mechanism for sucking sputum in a human respiratory tract, a driving mechanism for driving the suction mechanism to transfer into the human respiratory tract to realize suction and transfer of the sputum on the respiratory tract of a patient by the suction mechanism, a treatment tank which is communicated with the suction mechanism and used for receiving and disinfecting the sputum sucked by the suction mechanism, a negative pressure mechanism which is communicated with the suction mechanism and used for providing adsorption force for the suction mechanism to realize that the sputum is sucked by an extending-in end of the suction mechanism extending into the human body, and an identification module for positioning and identifying the sputum condition in the respiratory tract of the patient. The sputum suction device disclosed by the invention can automatically suck the sputum of the patient through the identification of the sputum in the respiratory tract of the patient, so that the sputum suction efficiency and safety of the patient are effectively improved.

Description

Full-automatic intelligent sputum suction system based on department of respiration
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a full-automatic intelligent sputum suction system based on a respiration department.
Background
The intelligent sleep sputum aspiration system is the most accurate instrument for diagnosing sleep apnea syndrome. Based on the current latest sleep theory and a stable, accurate, efficient and convenient design principle, a plurality of details are elaborately designed from the perspective of a patient. By taking waveform characteristic analysis as a basis, combining pattern recognition and artificial neural network theories and adopting the technologies of self-learning and multilayer feedforward network algorithms, multi-channel signal correlation analysis and the like, the accuracy of sleep analysis, respiration analysis and electrocardiogram analysis is greatly improved. The sleep apnea diagnosis system can record a plurality of physiological signals of a patient in a sleep state, such as electroencephalogram, electromyogram, electrooculogram, oronasal airflow, thoracoabdominal movement, blood oxygen saturation, electrocardiogram, body position and the like, and can definitely diagnose whether the patient has sleep apnea syndrome and the severity of the condition of the patient by analyzing the recorded indexes, and preliminarily estimate which method is suitable for treatment.
The experimental team conducts browsing and research on a large amount of related recorded data aiming at the respiration monitoring technology for a long time, meanwhile, a large amount of related experiments are conducted by depending on related resources, and existing prior art such as US08052612B2, US06932774B2, KR101818367B1 and CN101204328B are found through a large amount of searches. A cannula as in the prior art receives a flow of breathing gas from a patient and an interface flow from a region near the cannula. The flow of breathing gas and the interface gas flow are directed to a pressure differential transducer configured to effect a change in a breathing circuit of the patient in response to the pressure differential to determine a pressure differential between the flow of breathing gas and the interface gas flow. The pressure differential is directed to a ventilator that is configured to respond to the pressure differential, the cannula also receiving first and second flows of breathing gas from the patient and exhaled gas from the patient, as well as a corresponding respiratory monitoring method. However, the intubation detection technology in the prior art has single detection function, can not effectively improve the use efficiency of intubation, and can not further perform intelligent work of use function according to the detection of patients.
The invention aims to solve the problems that the detection system has poor use feeling, the foreign body feeling of a patient is strong in the sputum aspiration process, the subsequent sputum treatment steps are complicated and the like in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic intelligent sputum suction system based on a respiration department, aiming at the defects at present.
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
optionally, a phlegm system is inhaled to full-automatic intelligence based on department of respiration usefulness, the system includes that the suction mechanism, the drive that carry out the suction to sputum in the human respiratory track realize in the suction mechanism shifts to human respiratory track the sputum on the respiratory track of patient carries out the actuating mechanism that the suction shifts, with suction mechanism intercommunication just is right suction mechanism aspirates the sputum advances to receive and the processing jar of disinfection processing, and with suction mechanism intercommunication and for suction mechanism provides the adsorption affinity in order to realize deepening deeply in the human body the end that stretches into of suction mechanism the negative pressure mechanism that the sputum carries out the suction and to carry out the identification module of location discernment to the sputum condition in the patient respiratory track, wherein, suction mechanism is including stretching into human inside suction medium with set up in the suction rubber head of stretching into the rubber tube, processing jar including the shell body that has the cavity district, cooperation inlay locate in the shell body and to the sputum receive have elastic receiving bottle, evenly lay in the inner wall is right in the receiving bottle the receiving medium the disinfectant that the light is carried out the disinfectant and is disposed the lamp pearl is received and the ultraviolet lamp pearl is set up in the isolation bottle and is carried out the extrusion rubber film and is carried out the isolation bottle and is to the puncture the isolation bottle.
Optionally, the driving mechanism includes an opening mechanism for fixing an opening of a human mouth, a tongue depressor having one end fixed to the opening mechanism and the other end extending toward the inside of the patient's mouth for depressing and limiting the tongue of the patient, and a deep mechanism for driving the suction mechanism to extend from the opening of the opening mechanism to a predetermined depth in the respiratory tract of the patient.
Optionally, go deep into the mechanism including being fixed in respectively the supporting seat at opening mechanism both ends, clearance fit set up in roller bearing between the supporting seat, set up in on the roller bearing with the outer wall of suction rubber tube cooperates the recess wall that sets up, set up in to accomodating on the recess wall the suction rubber tube carries out the sensor that detects of responding to, but mobile cooperation set up in the recess wall and to accomodating in the recess wall just be used for right the suction rubber tube carries out the fastener that fixes and drive the fastener stretch out and contract in the mating mechanism of recess wall.
Optionally, each clamping piece comprises two arc-shaped plates which are arranged in a relatively matched manner, a rotating shaft, a metal sheet and an electromagnetic coil, wherein the bottoms of the arc-shaped plates are rotatably embedded in the groove wall, the metal sheet is arranged on one of the arc-shaped plates, and the electromagnetic coil is embedded in the other arc-shaped plate.
Optionally, the identification module includes a signal transmitting area arranged in the suction rubber head for transmitting a predetermined intensity optical signal, a signal receiver for receiving a reflected optical signal corresponding to the optical signal after being reflected by a tube wall of a respiratory trachea of a human respiratory tract, and an analysis unit for judging the existence of sputum at a corresponding position of the respiratory trachea based on the intensity characteristics of the reflected optical signal, wherein the respiratory trachea includes a trachea and a bronchus in the human respiratory tract.
Optionally, the analysis unit includes the following method steps:
s101: the signal transmitting area generates a predetermined intensity light signal in the breathing pipeline at a corresponding position, the signal receiving unit receives an original reflected light signal reflected by the inner wall of the tissue of the breathing pipeline and performs filtering processing to obtain a reflected light signal,
s102: collecting the reflected light signals received by the signal receiving unit at preset time intervals as extraction points, converting the reflected light signals according to a preset program, carrying out digital processing to obtain related reflected light intensity values,
s103: transmitting the reflected light intensity data to a terminal device of the relevant medical treatment based on a wireless sensing technology,
s104: the terminal device draws a corresponding function image as a contrast characteristic image by taking the time corresponding to the extraction point as an independent variable and the reflected light intensity data corresponding to the reflected light signal as a dependent variable,
s105: when different patients use the suction mechanism, the characteristic images correspondingly formed when corresponding suction rubber heads pass through the positions of the respiratory tract where the sputum exists are taken as training samples, the training samples are further analyzed to obtain standard characteristic images corresponding to the sputum existing in the areas near the suction rubber heads corresponding to the patients when the suction mechanism is used, wherein the standard characteristic images are not less than reflected light intensity data corresponding to three extraction points,
s106: acquiring a contrast characteristic image corresponding to an extraction point with the same number as the extraction point included in the standard image, overlapping the standard characteristic image, analyzing, judging that sputum exists near the suction rubber head when the overlapping degree of the contrast characteristic image and the standard characteristic image is greater than a preset lower-limit overlapping threshold value,
s107: and driving the negative pressure mechanism to perform suction work under the condition of identifying the existence of sputum near the suction rubber head.
Still another aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes a control method and a data processing program of the intelligent sputum aspirating system, and when the control method and the data processing program of the intelligent sputum aspirating system are executed by a processor, the steps of the control method and the data processing of the intelligent sputum aspirating system are implemented.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. through fixing the suction hose and then the inlet port and the transfer mouth in human oral cavity in the sputum suction to the human body and then effectively improve patient's comfort among the sputum suction process.
2. Disinfectant in the receiving bottle is in order directly right through the extrusion release after the sputum collection finishes sputum disinfect in the receiving bottle, effectively improve security and convenience of handling patient's sputum.
3. Monitoring and judging the sputum of the respiratory trachea of the patient to realize that the sputum of the patient is directionally and effectively sucked.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
Fig. 1 is a modular schematic diagram of the intelligent sputum aspiration system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the roller according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the penetrating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of an analysis unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an experimental schematic diagram of the intelligent sputum aspirating system of the present invention.
Description of the drawings 1-groove wall; 2-sucking the rubber tube; 3-a snap-fit member; 4-a roller; 5-supporting seat.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description below.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or assembly referred to must have a specific orientation.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment constructs a method for automatically identifying sputum of respiratory tract of a patient and further orienting the sputum to be sucked and transferred;
the utility model provides a phlegm system is inhaled to full-automatic intelligence based on department of respiration uses, the system includes the suction mechanism that carries out the suction to the sputum in the human respiratory track, the drive the suction mechanism shifts to realize in the human respiratory track the suction mechanism carries out the suction to the sputum on patient's the respiratory track and shifts actuating mechanism, with suction mechanism intercommunication and right suction mechanism aspirates the sputum advances to receive and disinfection's processing jar and with suction mechanism intercommunication and for suction mechanism provides the adsorption affinity in order to realize deepening deeply in the human body the end that stretches into of suction mechanism is to the negative pressure mechanism that the sputum carries out the suction and to the identification module that carries out location discernment to the sputum condition in the patient's respiratory track, wherein, suction mechanism is including stretching into human inside suction rubber tube with set up in the suction rubber head of stretching into the end of suction rubber tube, handle jar including the shell body that has the cavity district, the cooperation inlays to be located in the shell body and right the sputum carries out receiving have elastic receiving flask, evenly lay in outer shell inner wall is right in the receiving flask the sputum carries out the ultraviolet lamp pearl that the light media eliminated the processing and set up in disinfectant in the receiving flask, will disinfectant keep apart in the isolation glued membrane of wherein one end of receiving flask and right it is further with to keep apart the glued membrane extrusion puncture disinfectant release in the receiving flask right the sputum carries out the extrusion thorn of disinfection processing, actuating mechanism includes to carry out opening fixed's opening mechanism, wherein one end is fixed in opening mechanism is last and the other end court patient's oral cavity is inside to extend and right patient's tongue presses spacing tongue depressor drive pumping mechanism follow opening department of opening mechanism extends to the dark tongue of predetermined degree of depth in the patient's respiratory track The deep mechanism comprises supporting seats respectively fixed at two ends of the opening mechanism, a rolling shaft movably matched and arranged between the supporting seats, a groove wall arranged on the rolling shaft and matched with the outer wall of the suction rubber pipe, a sensor arranged on the groove wall and used for sensing and detecting the received suction rubber pipe, a clamping piece movably matched and arranged on the groove wall and used for fixing the suction rubber pipe, and a matching mechanism driving the clamping piece to extend out of and retract into the groove wall, wherein each clamping piece comprises two arc plates which are oppositely matched, a rotating shaft which rotatably embeds the bottoms of the arc plates on the groove wall, a metal sheet arranged on one of the arc plates, and an electromagnetic coil embedded and arranged on the other arc plate, the identification module comprises a signal transmitting area which is arranged in the suction rubber head and transmits a light signal with preset intensity, a signal receiver which receives a reflected light signal corresponding to the light signal after being reflected by the tube wall of a respiratory trachea of a respiratory tract of a human body, and an analysis unit which judges the existence condition of sputum at the corresponding position of the respiratory trachea based on the intensity characteristics of the reflected light signal, wherein the respiratory trachea comprises a trachea and a bronchus in the respiratory tract of the human body, the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium which comprises a control method and a data processing program of the intelligent sputum suction system, and the control method and the data processing program of the intelligent sputum suction system realize the steps of the control method and the data processing of the intelligent sputum suction system when being executed by a processor,
the suction mechanism comprises a suction rubber tube extending into the human body and a suction rubber head arranged at the extending end of the suction rubber tube, the treatment tank comprises an outer shell with a cavity area, an elastic receiving bottle which is embedded in the outer shell in a matching manner and is used for receiving the sputum, ultraviolet lamp beads which are uniformly laid on the inner wall of the outer shell and are used for carrying out optical medium elimination treatment on the sputum in the receiving bottle, a disinfectant arranged in the receiving bottle, an isolation rubber film which isolates the disinfectant from one end of the receiving bottle, and an extrusion prick which extrudes and punctures the isolation rubber film and further releases the disinfectant in the receiving bottle to carry out disinfection treatment on the sputum, wherein the receiving bottle is a medical receiving bottle made of transparent materials, the isolation rubber film is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the receiving bottle and is used for placing a liquid area of the disinfectant and a collecting area for receiving the sputum, the front end of the suction rubber tube is communicated with the collecting bottle, and the suction rubber tube and the collecting bottle are provided with at least one-way valve port for preventing the sputum from being subjected to generate liquid inlet in the process of the suction rubber tube and the collecting bottle;
the driving mechanism comprises an opening mechanism for opening and fixing the oral cavity of a human body, a tongue depressor and a deep mechanism, wherein one end of the tongue depressor is fixed on the opening mechanism, the other end of the tongue depressor extends towards the interior of the oral cavity of the patient and is used for pressing and limiting the tongue of the patient, the deep mechanism is used for driving the suction mechanism to extend to a preset depth from the opening of the opening mechanism, the opening mechanism is a C-shaped mouth gag for presetting and opening the oral cavity of the patient, the mouth gag comprises at least two arc plates and a connecting rod, the two arc plates are respectively and at least partially arranged around the two ends of the interior of the oral cavity of the patient and are opposite to each other, the arc plates comprise an inner plate and an outer plate, the inner plate and the outer plate are arranged around the two ends of the mouth corner of the human body and are positioned in the oral cavity, the tongue depressor is fixed on the inner plates arranged oppositely and extends towards the tongue of the arc plates, and is abutted to the tongue depressor is further used for limiting the tongue when the patient wears the opening mechanism;
the deep mechanism comprises supporting seats respectively fixed at two ends of the opening mechanism, a rolling shaft movably matched and arranged between the supporting seats, a groove wall arranged on the rolling shaft and matched with the outer wall of the suction rubber pipe, a sensor arranged on the groove wall and used for sensing and detecting the suction rubber pipe to be stored, a clamping piece movably matched and arranged on the groove wall and used for fixing the suction rubber pipe to be stored in the groove wall, and a matching mechanism driving the clamping piece to be correspondingly released and/or stored in the groove wall, the supporting seats are bearing seats rotatably matched with the rolling shaft and correspondingly embedded on outer plates which are oppositely arranged, and the matching mechanism is a speed reduction motor driving the rolling shaft to rotate relative to the supporting seats at a preset speed;
the negative pressure mechanism is not directly communicated with the collecting bottle so as to effectively avoid the influence of the negative pressure mechanism on the isolation adhesive film, the extrusion prick is fixed at the bottom of the collecting bottle through a deformation area, the deformation area is an opening area arranged at the bottom of the collecting bottle, a closed deformation bag matched with the opening area, fluid and/or gas filled in the closed deformation bag and an annular fixing plate for hermetically connecting the outer edge of the closed deformation bag and the edge of the opening area, the inner annular wall and the outer annular wall of the annular fixing plate are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer bag of the deformation bag and/or the edge of the opening area through viscose, clamping and/or ultrasonic welding, one part of the deformation bag is located in the liquid agent area, the other part of the deformation bag penetrates out of the bottle bottom of the collecting bottle, the part corresponding to the liquid agent area of the deformation bag is a deformation area, and the area corresponding to the outside of the bottle bottom of the collecting bottle is an extrusion area;
and then the airtight cooperation of deformation bag set up in the receiving flask bottom, and through right the deformation bag extrudees, the extrusion thorn is at least one of them one end and is the point thorn stick of point thorn form, the extrusion thorn is fixed in through corresponding viscose and/or joint spare the deformation bag on the agent liquid district, and then through the extrusion after the sputum is collected finishes the deformation bag further will disinfectant release in the collecting region right the sputum carries out disinfection processing, and then effectively improves the safety processing to patient's sputum.
Example two:
in addition to the contents of the above embodiments, with reference to fig. 1-5, the following are also included:
the deep mechanism comprises supporting seats respectively fixed at two ends of the opening mechanism, a rolling shaft movably matched and arranged between the supporting seats, a groove wall arranged on the rolling shaft and matched with the outer wall of the suction rubber tube, a sensor arranged on the groove wall and used for sensing and detecting the suction rubber tube to be accommodated, a clamping piece movably matched and arranged on the groove wall and used for fixing the suction rubber tube accommodated in the groove wall, and a matching mechanism used for driving the clamping piece to extend out of and retract into the groove wall,
wherein, the fastener is including the relative cooperation and be fixed in respectively two epaxial arcs, will the rotatable embedding of arc bottom is located the pivot of recess wall, embedded set up in one of them first solenoid on the arc, embedded set up in another on the arc and with the looks remote site of first solenoid produces the second solenoid of the same electromagnetic polarity and overlaps respectively and locates every the pivot is corresponding with every the arc is corresponding to the axial tangent line that carries out the fixed with corresponding contained angle of its place roller bearing and fixes torsion spring, evenly be provided with on the recess wall and place the open structure's of pivot recess, the pivot is rotatory in corresponding the recess, arc wherein one end connection is fixed in the pivot, just the opening width of recess is right the rotation activity of arc carries out spacingly, the fastener with the corresponding interval setting of sensor, the roller bearing both ends are initiating terminal and terminal respectively, the initiating terminal is provided with the perforation that runs through the roller bearing, the cooperation of suction rubber tube passes the perforation further cooperate and wind in on the recess wall on the fastener, wherein the relative setting of torsion spring is in order that the effect of fixing down the power spring is fixed with the relative fixed and the relative angle of this solenoid is set up and the corresponding recess is not taken place the corresponding angle of the corresponding expansion of the solenoid and is carried out the corresponding expansion of angle and is carried out the corresponding recess of the corresponding angle of the corresponding recess, the suction rubber tube and is set up the corresponding expansion of the solenoid and is carried out the corresponding angle and is carried out the corresponding expansion under the corresponding angle of the work of the corresponding expansion of the work of the recess on the work of the recess wall /or releasing the suction hose;
the driving mechanism also comprises a guide pipe which drives the deep mechanism to drive the extended suction rubber pipe to be correspondingly kept in the middle of the oral cavity, the guide pipe is a tubular channel which is arranged in a way that the inner pipe diameter of the guide pipe is larger than the outer pipe diameter of the suction rubber pipe, the tubular channel is fixed at the middle position of the mouth gag through a support rod, when the extending mechanism drives the suction pipe to be stored and released, the guide pipe guides and positions the entry point of the suction rubber pipe into the oral cavity so as to ensure that the suction rubber pipe extends into the human body, the respective transfer positions of the suction hose into and out of the patient's mouth remain stable upon a corresponding release and/or retraction actuation of the penetrating mechanism, thereby effectively reducing the stimulation of the suction hose to the tissues of the patient, when the penetration mechanism releases the suction hose to penetrate deeply into the oral cavity of the patient, the clamping pieces in the direction from the terminal end to the starting end are correspondingly matched with the rotating speed of the matching mechanism to be driven to the expanded state in sequence to release the suction rubber pipe, when the deep mechanism drives the suction pipeline to transfer from the oral cavity of the patient, the clamping pieces in the direction from the starting end to the terminal end are correspondingly matched with the rotating speed of the matching mechanism to be sequentially driven to the expanded state to receive the suction rubber pipe, and when the sensor detects that the suction pipe is correspondingly limited on the clamping pieces, the electromagnetic coils of the corresponding clamping pieces are further disconnected from the power supply to limit and fix the suction pipeline, the sensor is a photosensitive sensor in the prior art, and effectively judges the condition of the suction pipeline relative to the roller according to the change of optical signals when the suction pipeline is accommodated on the roller;
when the driving mechanism does not drive the suction rubber tube to deeply penetrate into the oral cavity of a patient, the suction rubber tube is matched in the groove wall of the rolling shaft in a surrounding mode, the clamping piece limits and fixes the suction rubber tube at corresponding intervals to avoid the suction rubber tube from being folded and wound, when sputum is sucked for the patient, after the mouth gag is fixed in the oral cavity of the patient, the matching mechanism and the negative pressure mechanism perform positioning adsorption on the sputum in the respiratory tract of the patient based on the analysis unit, and after the driving mechanism completes driving of the sputum of the patient, the suction rubber tube is further fixed on the rolling shaft in a surrounding mode to complete sputum adsorption work.
Example three:
in addition to the contents of the above embodiments, with reference to fig. 1-5, the following are also included:
the identification module comprises a signal transmitting area, a signal receiver and an analysis unit, wherein the signal transmitting area is arranged in the suction rubber head and used for transmitting a light signal with preset intensity, the signal receiver is used for receiving a reflected light signal corresponding to the light signal after being reflected by the tube wall of a respiratory trachea of a respiratory tract of a human body, and the analysis unit is used for judging the existence condition of sputum at the corresponding position of the respiratory tract based on the intensity characteristics of the reflected light signal;
the analysis unit comprises the following method steps:
s101: the signal transmitting area generates a light signal with preset intensity in the breathing pipeline at a corresponding position, the signal receiving unit receives an original reflected light signal reflected by the inner wall of the tissue of the breathing pipeline and obtains the reflected light signal after filtering treatment,
s102: collecting the reflected light signals received by the signal receiving unit at preset time intervals as extraction points, converting the reflected light signals according to a preset program, carrying out digital processing to obtain related reflected light intensity values,
s103: transmitting the reflected light intensity data to a terminal device of the relevant medical treatment based on a wireless sensing technology,
s104: the terminal device draws a corresponding function image as a contrast characteristic image by taking the time corresponding to the extraction point as an independent variable and the reflected light intensity data corresponding to the reflected light signal as a dependent variable,
s105: taking the characteristic image corresponding to the position of the corresponding suction rubber head passing through the respiratory tract and containing the sputum when different patients use the suction mechanism in historical experience and experimental training as a training sample, further analyzing the training sample to obtain a standard characteristic image corresponding to the sputum in the area near the suction rubber head corresponding to the position of the patient using the suction mechanism, wherein the standard characteristic image is not less than the reflected light intensity data corresponding to three extraction points,
s106: acquiring a contrast characteristic image corresponding to an extraction point with the same number as the extraction point included in the standard image, overlapping the standard characteristic image, analyzing, judging that sputum exists near the suction rubber head when the overlapping degree of the contrast characteristic image and the standard characteristic image is greater than a preset lower-limit overlapping threshold value,
s107: driving the negative pressure mechanism to perform suction work under the condition of identifying the existence of sputum near the suction rubber head;
the wireless sensing device may be a WiFi device or a GPRS device selected by a person skilled in the art according to actual needs, which is not limited herein;
the automatic sputum suction device can automatically suck sputum through identifying the suction position of the patient in the sputum suction process, and can effectively improve the safety of the existing medical staff aiming at the automatic disinfection treatment of the sucked sputum in the collection bottle.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different than described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Further, elements therein may be updated as technology evolves, i.e., many elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims.
Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of example configurations, including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, for example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.
In conclusion, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A full-automatic intelligent sputum suction system based on a respiration department is characterized by comprising a suction mechanism for sucking sputum in a human respiratory tract, a driving mechanism for driving the suction mechanism to transfer the sputum to the human respiratory tract to realize the suction and transfer of the sputum on the respiratory tract of a patient by the suction mechanism, a processing tank communicated with the suction mechanism and used for receiving and sterilizing the sputum sucked by the suction mechanism, a negative pressure mechanism communicated with the suction mechanism and used for providing adsorption force for the suction mechanism so as to realize that the sputum is sucked by an extending-in end of the suction mechanism extending into the human body, and an identification module for positioning and identifying the sputum condition in the respiratory tract of the patient,
suction mechanism is including stretching into human inside suction rubber tube with set up in the suction rubber tube stretch into the end the suction rubber head, the processing jar is including the shell body that has the cavity district, the cooperation inlays to be located in the shell body and right the sputum carries out the elastic receiving flask that has of receiving, evenly lays in outer shell body inner wall is right in the receiving flask the sputum carries out the ultraviolet lamp pearl that the light media eliminated the processing and set up in disinfectant in the receiving flask, will disinfectant keep apart in the isolation glued membrane of the wherein one end of receiving flask and right it further will to keep apart the glued membrane extrusion puncture disinfectant release in the receiving flask right the sputum carries out the extrusion thorn of disinfection processing.
2. The intelligent sputum aspiration system of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises an opening mechanism for fixing the mouth opening of the human body, a tongue depressor with one end fixed to the opening mechanism and the other end extending towards the inside of the mouth of the patient for depressing and limiting the tongue of the patient, and a deep mechanism for driving the suction mechanism to extend from the opening of the opening mechanism to a predetermined depth in the respiratory tract of the patient.
3. The intelligent sputum aspirating system according to claim 2, wherein the penetrating mechanism comprises supporting seats fixed at both ends of the opening mechanism, a roller movably fitted between the supporting seats, a groove wall provided on the roller and engaged with the outer wall of the suction hose, a sensor provided on the groove wall for sensing the suction hose received therein, a engaging member movably fitted on the groove wall for fixing the suction hose received therein, and an engaging mechanism for driving the engaging member to extend out of and retract into the groove wall.
4. The intelligent sputum aspirator system of claim 3, wherein each of the engaging members comprises two arc-shaped plates disposed in an opposing fit, a rotating shaft rotatably embedding the bottoms of the arc-shaped plates in the groove wall, a metal plate disposed on one of the arc-shaped plates, and an electromagnetic coil embedded in the other arc-shaped plate.
5. The intelligent sputum aspiration system of claim 4, wherein the identification module comprises a signal transmitting area arranged in the aspiration rubber head for transmitting a predetermined intensity optical signal, a signal receiver for receiving a reflected optical signal corresponding to the optical signal after being reflected by a tube wall of a respiratory trachea of a respiratory tract of a human body, and an analysis unit for determining the existence of sputum at a corresponding position of the respiratory trachea based on an intensity characteristic of the reflected optical signal, wherein the respiratory trachea comprises a trachea and a bronchus in the respiratory tract of the human body.
6. The intelligent sputum aspiration system of claim 5 wherein the analysis unit comprises the method steps of:
s101: the signal transmitting area generates a light signal with preset intensity in the breathing pipeline at a corresponding position, the signal receiving unit receives an original reflected light signal reflected by the inner wall of the tissue of the breathing pipeline and obtains the reflected light signal after filtering treatment,
s102: collecting the reflected light signals received by the signal receiving unit at preset time intervals as extraction points, converting the reflected light signals according to a preset program, performing digital processing to obtain related reflected light intensity values,
s103: transmitting the reflected light intensity data to a terminal device of the relevant medical treatment based on a wireless sensing technology,
s104: the terminal device draws a corresponding function image as a contrast characteristic image by taking the time corresponding to the extraction point as an independent variable and the reflected light intensity data corresponding to the reflected light signal as a dependent variable,
s105: when different patients use the suction mechanism, the characteristic images correspondingly formed when corresponding suction rubber heads pass through the positions of the respiratory tract where the sputum exists are taken as training samples, the training samples are further analyzed to obtain standard characteristic images corresponding to the sputum existing in the areas near the suction rubber heads corresponding to the patients using the suction mechanism, wherein the standard characteristic images are not less than reflected light intensity data corresponding to three extraction points,
s106: acquiring a contrast characteristic image corresponding to an extraction point with the same number as the extraction point included in the standard image, overlapping the standard characteristic image, analyzing, judging that sputum exists near the suction rubber head when the overlapping degree of the contrast characteristic image and the standard characteristic image is greater than a preset lower-limit overlapping threshold value,
s107: and driving the negative pressure mechanism to perform suction work under the condition of identifying the existence of sputum near the suction rubber head.
7. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium comprises a full-automatic intelligent sputum aspirating system control method and a data computing processing program, and when the full-automatic intelligent sputum aspirating system control method program is executed by a processor, the processing steps of the full-automatic intelligent sputum aspirating system according to claim 6 are realized.
CN202210839893.3A 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Full-automatic intelligent sputum suction system based on department of respiration Pending CN115192791A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210839893.3A CN115192791A (en) 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Full-automatic intelligent sputum suction system based on department of respiration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210839893.3A CN115192791A (en) 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Full-automatic intelligent sputum suction system based on department of respiration

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN115192791A true CN115192791A (en) 2022-10-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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