CN115192762B - Medical composite material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Medical composite material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115192762B
CN115192762B CN202210974361.0A CN202210974361A CN115192762B CN 115192762 B CN115192762 B CN 115192762B CN 202210974361 A CN202210974361 A CN 202210974361A CN 115192762 B CN115192762 B CN 115192762B
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zirconium
medical composite
organic framework
based metal
composite material
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CN115192762A (en
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林文鑫
纪照霖
雷晨
司攀攀
李玉倩
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/425Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/26Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/46Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L17/00Materials for surgical sutures or for ligaturing blood vessels ; Materials for prostheses or catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L17/00Materials for surgical sutures or for ligaturing blood vessels ; Materials for prostheses or catheters
    • A61L17/005Materials for surgical sutures or for ligaturing blood vessels ; Materials for prostheses or catheters containing a biologically active substance, e.g. a medicament or a biocide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L17/00Materials for surgical sutures or for ligaturing blood vessels ; Materials for prostheses or catheters
    • A61L17/06At least partially resorbable materials
    • A61L17/10At least partially resorbable materials containing macromolecular materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0015Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/04Dry spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/06Wet spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/04Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of alginates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/402Anaestetics, analgesics, e.g. lidocaine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/404Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/41Anti-inflammatory agents, e.g. NSAIDs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
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  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical materials, and discloses a medical composite material, and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) Dissolving zirconium salt and an organic ligand in an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, then mixing the mixed solution with acetic acid, and then reacting at 100-150 ℃ for 22-28 hours to obtain a zirconium-based metal-organic framework material; (2) Soaking the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material in the solution in which the medicine is dissolved for 72-96 hours at 50-70 ℃ to obtain a metal-organic framework material loaded with the medicine; (3) The drug loaded metal-organic framework material is mixed with a solution containing a polymer and spun. The medical composite material has good biocompatibility and stability, can achieve the effects of diminishing inflammation and resisting bacteria, can not generate obvious side effects, and has good application prospect.

Description

Medical composite material and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical materials, in particular to a medical composite material and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
With the diversification of diseases and the continuous development of medical technology, surgery plays an important role in medical treatment, and surgery has become an important component of global health care, and medical composite materials with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects have become a hot spot for current research. However, the conventional medical composite material has various disadvantages, such as poor tissue compatibility, and is generally prone to adverse effects such as rejection, inflammation, and tissue reactions with different degrees at the wound site.
The metal-organic framework Materials (MOFs) are porous crystal materials formed by self-assembling metal ions or metal clusters and organic ligands in a coordination mode, have the advantages of size adjustability, structural diversity, functional modifier, high porosity, large specific surface area and the like, and are often used as carriers of medicines for preparing medical composite materials. However, since most metal-organic framework materials are generally not acid-resistant, when the use environment of the medical composite material is acidic, the drug-carrying structure of the non-acid-resistant metal-organic framework material is easily damaged, so that the loaded drug is burst released, and research shows that excessive burst release can even cause poisoning, thereby causing safety problems. However, when the wound is inflamed, some colonies secrete acidic components, so that the overall environment is slightly acidic, and research and development of a drug delivery system with a slow release effect in an acidic environment are of great significance.
In addition, the fiber membrane obtained by adopting cyclodextrin, chitin and sodium alginate as spinning stock solution has the advantages of high strength, high biocompatibility and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of unstable drug release amount under acidic conditions, complex preparation process of medical composite materials and the like in the prior art by adopting a zirconium-based metal-organic framework material, and provides a medical composite material, a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a medical composite material, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) Dissolving zirconium salt and an organic ligand in an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, then mixing the mixed solution with acetic acid, and then reacting for 20-30 hours at 100-150 ℃ to obtain a zirconium-based metal-organic framework material;
(2) Mixing the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material with the solution dissolved with the drug for 48-96 hours at 50-70 ℃ to obtain the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material loaded with the drug;
(3) Mixing the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material loaded with the drug with a solution containing a polymer, and then spinning;
wherein the molar ratio of the zirconium salt to the amount of the organic ligand is (0.9-1.2): 1;
the organic ligand is selected from one or more than two of 1, 4-di (4-carboxyphenyl) benzene, 2',5' -dimethyl-p-terphenyl dicarboxylic acid and (1, 1':4',1 '-triphenyl) -2', 4', 5' -tetracarboxylic acid.
Preferably, the zirconium salt is selected from ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O and/or ZrCl 4
Preferably, in the step (1), the molar concentration of zirconium ions in the mixed solution is 0.012 to 0.015mol/L.
Preferably, in step (1), the molar concentration of the organic ligand in the mixed solution is 0.012 to 0.015mol/L.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material to the drug is 1:2-8, preferably 1:4-5.
Preferably, the drug is an analgesic and/or an anti-inflammatory drug, the anti-inflammatory drug is amoxicillin, and the analgesic drug is sodium ibuprofen.
Preferably, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide and N, N-diethylformamide.
Preferably, the concentration of the acetic acid is 99.5 to 99.99wt%.
Preferably, the molar ratio of acetic acid to zirconium salt is 1:9-10.
Preferably, in the solution containing the polymer, the polymer is selected from one or more of sodium alginate, cyclodextrin and chitin.
Preferably, the concentration of the polymer in the polymer-containing solution is 1 to 5wt%.
Preferably, the spinning method is selected from wet spinning, electrospinning or dry spinning.
The second aspect of the invention provides a medical composite material obtained by the preparation method.
The third aspect of the invention provides an application of the medical composite material in preparing medical gauze or medical suture.
The zirconium-based metal-organic framework material (Zr-MOF) prepared by the method has a porous structure, has good biocompatibility and stability, and can be used as a carrier of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs for carrying out chemical drug treatment on patients. In addition, more importantly, when the medicine is released into an acidic environment, the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material loaded with the medicine still has a good slow release effect under the acidic condition, and can not generate obvious side effects while achieving the effects of diminishing inflammation and resisting bacteria, so that medical resources can be saved, and the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material has a good application prospect. Furthermore, the medical composite material prepared by the method has good physical and mechanical properties, can be well applied to medical gauze or medical suture, is simple and convenient to operate, safe, easy to obtain raw materials, mild in condition and has a great industrial application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a photograph of a medical composite S1 prepared in example 1;
FIG. 2 is an XRD pattern of the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material C1 and the sodium ibuprofen-loaded zirconium-based metal-organic framework material D1 prepared in example 1;
fig. 3 is a graph showing the drug release profile of the sodium ibuprofen-loaded zirconium-based metal-organic framework material D1 prepared in example 1 in PBS solution at a temperature of 42 ℃ and a pH of 5.0.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the invention, are not intended to limit the invention.
The endpoints and any values of the ranges disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value, and are understood to encompass values approaching those ranges or values. For numerical ranges, one or more new numerical ranges may be found between the endpoints of each range, between the endpoint of each range and the individual point value, and between the individual point value, in combination with each other, and are to be considered as specifically disclosed herein.
The invention firstly provides a preparation method of a medical composite material, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Dissolving zirconium salt and an organic ligand in an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, then mixing the mixed solution with acetic acid, and then reacting for 20-30 hours at 100-150 ℃ to obtain a zirconium-based metal-organic framework material;
(2) Mixing the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material with the solution dissolved with the drug for 48-96 hours at 50-70 ℃ to obtain the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material loaded with the drug;
(3) The drug-loaded zirconium-based metal-organic framework material is mixed with a solution containing a polymer and then spun.
In a specific embodiment, the molar ratio of the zirconium salt to the amount of the organic ligand is (0.9-1.2): 1, preferably (1-1.2): 1, more preferably 1.03:1. Specifically, the molar ratio of the zirconium salt to the amount of the organic ligand may be 1:1, 1.03:1, 1:1.5, 1:2, 1:2.5 or 1:3.
In the method of the invention, the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material has the chemical formula of Zr 3 (L) 3 Wherein L is an organic ligand. Different organic ligands and metal ions are selected to obtain metal-organic framework materials with different structures, so that different ligand types can be selected according to specific applications, and the zirconium-based metal-organic framework materials have different physicochemical properties. In order to control the molar ratio of the zirconium salt to the organic ligand, the structure or internal metal coordination of the obtained zirconium-based metal-organic framework material is different from that of the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material when the molar ratio of the zirconium salt to the organic ligand is changed within the range not limited by the invention.
In the method of the invention, the organic ligand is selected from one or more than two of 1, 4-di (4-carboxyphenyl) benzene, 2',5' -dimethyl-p-terphenyl dicarboxylic acid or (1, 1':4',1 '-triphenyl) -2', 4', 5' -tetracarboxylic acid. And the zirconium-based-metal organic framework material has good slow release effect under the acidic condition after carrying the medicine, so that the condition of burst release of the medicine is avoided.
In a specific embodiment, in step (1), the molar concentration of the organic ligand in the mixed solution is 0.012-0.015mol/L. Specifically, it may be 0.012mol/L, 0.0125mol/L, 0.013mol/L, 0.014mol/L or 0.015mol/L.
In a preferred embodiment, the zirconium salt is selected from ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O and/or ZrCl 4
In a specific embodiment, in step (1), the molar concentration of zirconium ions in the mixed solution is 0.012 to 0.015mol/L. Specifically, it may be 0.012mol/L, 0.01286mol/L, 0.013mol/L, 0.014mol/L or 0.015mol/L.
In a preferred embodiment, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide and N, N-diethylformamide.
In a preferred embodiment, in step (1), in order to ensure that the zirconium salt and the organic ligand in the raw material are uniformly mixed in the organic solvent, the zirconium salt may be first dissolved in the organic solvent to obtain solution a, and the organic ligand may be dissolved in the organic solvent to obtain solution B, where the organic solvents selected from the solution a and the solution B are the same. Then mixing the solution A and the solution B to obtain a mixed solution, adding acetic acid into the mixed solution, and then performing solvothermal reaction to obtain the Zr-based metal-organic framework material.
In a specific embodiment, step (1) further comprises washing, centrifuging and drying the Zr-based metal-organic framework material obtained by the reaction in sequence.
In a specific embodiment, the concentration of acetic acid is 99.5 to 99.99wt%.
In a preferred embodiment, the molar ratio of acetic acid to Zr salt is in the range of 1:9 to 10. Specifically, it may be 1:9, 1:9.5, 1:9.8 or 1:10.
In the method of the invention, the drug is selected from anti-inflammatory and/or analgesic drugs.
In the method, the Zr-based metal-organic framework material has the advantages of simple synthesis steps, easily available raw materials, safe operation and mild conditions, and can be loaded with different types of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs according to specific purposes when the drugs are loaded, so as to prepare medical composite materials with different applications.
In a preferred embodiment, the anti-inflammatory agent is amoxicillin.
In a preferred embodiment, the analgesic is sodium ibuprofen.
In the method of the invention, the mass ratio of the Zr based metal-organic framework material to the drug is 1:2-8, preferably 1:4-5. Specifically, it may be 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7 or 1:8.
In a specific embodiment, step (2) further comprises sequentially washing, centrifuging and drying the drug-loaded metal-organic framework material obtained after mixing.
In a preferred embodiment, the polymer is selected from one or more of sodium alginate, cyclodextrin and chitin in a solution containing the polymer.
In the method of the present invention, the concentration of the polymer in the polymer-containing solution needs to be strictly controlled within a proper range, and if the concentration of the polymer is too high or too low, a medical composite material cannot be obtained. When the concentration of the polymer is low, the material cannot be molded during spinning, and when the concentration of the polymer is high, the obtained fiber is too thick to be in a linear shape.
In a specific embodiment, the concentration of the polymer in the polymer-containing solution is 1 to 5wt%, preferably 3wt%. Specifically, the concentration of the polymer in the polymer-containing solution may be 1wt%, 2wt%, 3wt%, 4wt%, or 5wt%.
In the method, the type of the polymer in the spinning precursor solution can be selected so as to obtain medical composite materials with different physical forms, and the medical composite materials are more convenient to be applied to the preparation of medical gauze or medical suture.
Specifically, when the sodium alginate solution is selected to be mixed with the metal-organic framework material loaded with the medicine and then used as the spinning precursor solution, the film-shaped medical composite material can be finally obtained.
In a specific embodiment, when sodium alginate is used as the polymer in the precursor solution, it is necessary to use a solution of CaCl 2 Spinning in solution, ca 2+ Can play a role in fixing the form of sodium alginate, and finally, the linear medical composite material is obtained by spinning.
When the cyclodextrin solution is selected to be mixed with the metal-organic framework material loaded with the medicine and then used as the spinning precursor solution, the fiber film sheet-shaped medical composite material can be finally obtained.
When the chitin solution is selected to be mixed with the metal-organic framework material loaded with the medicine and then used as the spinning precursor solution, the fiber-shaped medical composite material can be finally obtained.
In the method of the present invention, the spinning method is selected from wet spinning, electrostatic spinning or dry spinning.
The invention also provides the medical composite material obtained by adopting the preparation method.
The invention further provides application of the medical composite material in preparing medical gauze or medical suture.
In the method, the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material is prepared by selecting a specific organic ligand and zirconium salt, has a large specific surface area and a porous structure, has good biocompatibility, can be automatically biodegraded, can be very well used for loading medicines, is combined with medicines with specific functions to obtain the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material loaded with medicines, has high medicine loading capacity, has no influence on the medicine release amount in organisms, and can play a very good slow release role when the use environment of the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material loaded with medicines is acidic, so that the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material loaded with medicines can be very well used for carrying out chemical medicine treatment on patients. In addition, the medical composite material obtained by combining the medical composite material with the spinning fiber membrane can be better used for preparing medical gauze, medical suture and the like, and has very wide application prospect.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the following examples and comparative examples, zrCl 4 Sodium alginate and N, N-dimethylformamide are purchased from national medicine reagent; sodium ibuprofen, amoxicillin, 1, 4-bis (4-carboxyphenyl) benzene, 2',5' -dimethyl-p-terphenyl dicarboxylic acid were purchased from ala Ding Shiji.
Example 1
(1) 9.6mg of ZrCl 4 Dissolving in 1mL of N, N-dimethylformamide to obtain a mixed solution A1; 13mg of 1, 4-bis (4-carboxyphenyl) benzene was dissolved in 2.2mL of N, N-dimethylformamide to obtain a mixed solution B1; mixing the mixed solution A1 with the mixed solution B1Mixing to obtain a mixed solution, adding 0.24mL of acetic acid (the concentration is 99.5%) into the mixed solution, performing solvothermal reaction in a reaction kettle, cooling to normal temperature after reacting for 24 hours at the reaction temperature of 120 ℃, centrifuging, washing a precipitate by using N, N-dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol, and finally drying to obtain a zirconium-based metal-organic framework material C1;
(2) Dissolving 15mg of a zirconium-based metal-organic framework material C1 and 60mg of sodium ibuprofen in 6mL of water, standing at 60 ℃ for 72 hours, cooling to normal temperature, centrifuging, washing a precipitate with absolute ethyl alcohol, and finally drying to obtain a zirconium-based metal-organic framework material D1 loaded with sodium ibuprofen;
(3) 0.5g of sodium alginate was dissolved in 9.5g of water to prepare an aqueous sodium alginate solution (polymer concentration: 5 wt%), then 50mg of sodium ibuprofen-loaded zirconium-based metal-organic framework material D1 was added to the aqueous sodium alginate solution, and finally, 5wt% of CaCl was added 2 Wet spinning is adopted in the aqueous solution to obtain the medical composite material S1.
Wherein the molar concentration of zirconium ions in the mixed solution is 12.86mmol/L, the molar concentration of 1, 4-di (4-carboxyphenyl) benzene is 12.5mmol/L, the molar ratio of zirconium ions to 1, 4-di (4-carboxyphenyl) benzene is 1:1.03, the mass ratio of zirconium-based metal-organic framework material C1 to sodium ibuprofen is 1:4, and the mass ratio of acetic acid to ZrCl 4 The molar ratio of (2) was 1:9.85.
Example 2
(1) 9.6mg of ZrCl 4 Dissolving in 1mL of N, N-dimethylformamide to obtain a mixed solution A2; 14.27mg of 2',5' -dimethyl-p-terphenyl dicarboxylic acid was dissolved in 2.2mL of N, N-dimethylformamide to obtain a mixed solution B2; mixing the mixed solution A2 with the mixed solution B2 to obtain a mixed solution, adding 0.24mL of acetic acid (the concentration is 99.9 percent) into the mixed solution, performing solvothermal reaction in a reaction kettle, cooling to normal temperature after reacting for 24 hours at the reaction temperature of 120 ℃, centrifuging, washing a precipitate by using N, N-dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol, and finally drying to obtain a zirconium-based metal-organic framework material C2;
(2) Dissolving 15mg of a zirconium-based metal-organic framework material C2 and 60mg of sodium ibuprofen in 6mL of water, standing at 70 ℃ for 72 hours, cooling to normal temperature, centrifuging, washing a precipitate with absolute ethyl alcohol, and finally drying to obtain a zirconium-based metal-organic framework material D2 loaded with sodium ibuprofen;
(3) 0.5g of sodium alginate was dissolved in 9.5g of water to prepare an aqueous sodium alginate solution (polymer concentration: 5 wt%), then 50mg of sodium ibuprofen-loaded zirconium-based metal-organic framework material D2 was added to the aqueous sodium alginate solution, and finally, 5wt% of CaCl was added 2 Wet spinning is adopted in the aqueous solution to obtain the medical composite material S2.
Wherein the molar concentration of zirconium ions in the mixed solution is 12.86mmol/L, the molar concentration of 2',5' -dimethyl-p-terphenyl dicarboxylic acid is 12.5mmol/L, the molar ratio of zirconium ions to 2',5' -dimethyl-p-terphenyl dicarboxylic acid is 1:1.03, the mass ratio of zirconium-based metal-organic framework material C2 to sodium ibuprofen is 1:4, and the mass ratio of acetic acid to ZrCl 4 The molar ratio of (2) was 1:9.85.
Example 3
The procedure of example 1 was carried out as described above, except that in step (3), 0.3g of sodium alginate was dissolved in 9.7g of water to prepare an aqueous sodium alginate solution (polymer concentration: 3 wt%) to finally obtain a medical composite material S3.
Example 4
The procedure of example 1 was followed, except that in step (2), the drug sodium ibuprofen was replaced with amoxicillin in an equal weight, and finally a medical composite material S4 was obtained.
Example 5
The procedure of example 1 was followed, except that in step (3), sodium alginate was replaced with cyclodextrin of equal weight and wet spinning was directly performed in water to obtain a medical composite material S5.
Test case
Test example 1
The photographed picture of the medical composite material prepared in the embodiment 1 is shown in fig. 1, and after the medicine-carrying zirconium-based metal-organic framework material is mixed with the polymer for spinning, the obtained medical composite material can be more conveniently applied to preparing a medical suture line or a medical gauze.
The zirconium-based metal-organic framework material C1 prepared in example 1 and the sodium ibuprofen-loaded zirconium-based metal-organic framework material D1 were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, and the results are shown in fig. 2.
As can be seen from fig. 2, the characteristic peak positions of the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material prepared by the method of the present invention are completely identical to the characteristic peak positions of the theoretical spectrogram of the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material, which indicates that the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material is successfully prepared by the method of the present invention. In addition, as can be seen from the spectrogram of the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material D1 loaded with the ibuprofen sodium, the framework structure of the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material is not affected after the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material is subjected to drug loading.
Test example 2
The sodium ibuprofen-loaded zirconium-based metal-organic framework material D1 prepared in example 1 was tested for drug release content: the sodium ibuprofen-loaded zirconium-based metal-organic framework material D1 obtained in example 1 was subjected to analysis of drug release content in PBS solution at 42 ℃ and ph=5.0, and the drug release profile is shown in fig. 3.
As can be seen from fig. 3, the sodium ibuprofen-loaded zirconium-based metal-organic framework material D1 prepared by the method of the present invention does not have a drug burst phenomenon under an acidic condition, and only 20% of the drug is released after 72 hours, which indicates that the drug-loaded zirconium-based metal-organic framework material prepared by the method of the present invention still has a good slow release effect under an acidic condition, and also has a good anti-inflammatory effect, and can be well applied to biological medicines.
The test shows that the drug release performance of the zirconium-based metal-organic framework materials loaded with the drugs obtained in examples 2, 3, 4 and 5 is equivalent to that of the result of example 1, and the zirconium-based metal-organic framework materials loaded with the drugs can have good drug release effect under acidic conditions and good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, a number of simple variants of the technical solution of the invention are possible, including combinations of the individual technical features in any other suitable way, which simple variants and combinations should likewise be regarded as being disclosed by the invention, all falling within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (12)

1. A method of preparing a medical composite material, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) Dissolving zirconium salt and an organic ligand in an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, then mixing the mixed solution with acetic acid, and then reacting at 100-150 ℃ for 22-28 hours to obtain a zirconium-based metal-organic framework material;
(2) Soaking the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material in the solution in which the medicine is dissolved for 72-96 hours at 50-70 ℃ to obtain the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material loaded with the medicine;
(3) Mixing the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material loaded with the drug with a solution containing a polymer, and then spinning;
wherein the molar ratio of the zirconium salt to the amount of the organic ligand is (0.9-1.2): 1;
the organic ligand is selected from one or more than two of 1, 4-di (4-carboxyphenyl) benzene, 2',5' -dimethyl-p-terphenyl dicarboxylic acid and (1, 1':4',1 '-triphenyl) -2', 4', 5' -tetracarboxylic acid;
in step (3), the weight ratio of the zirconium-based metal-organic framework material to the drug is 1:2-4;
in the step (3), in the solution containing the polymer, the polymer is one or more selected from sodium alginate, cyclodextrin and chitin.
2. The method for preparing a medical composite material according to claim 1, wherein the zirconium salt is selected from ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O and/or ZrCl 4
3. The method of producing a medical composite according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the molar concentration of zirconium ions in the mixed solution is 0.012 to 0.015mol/L.
4. The method of producing a medical composite according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the molar concentration of the organic ligand in the mixed solution is 0.012 to 0.015mol/L.
5. The method for preparing a medical composite according to claim 1, wherein the drug is an analgesic and/or an anti-inflammatory drug, the anti-inflammatory drug is amoxicillin, and the analgesic drug is sodium ibuprofen.
6. The method for producing a medical composite material according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is one or more selected from the group consisting of N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide and N, N-diethylformamide.
7. The method for preparing a medical composite material according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the acetic acid to the zirconium salt is 1:9-10.
8. The method of preparing a medical composite according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of acetic acid is 99.5-99.99wt%.
9. The method of preparing a medical composite according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the polymer in the polymer-containing solution is 1-5wt%.
10. The method for preparing a medical composite material according to claim 1, wherein the spinning method is selected from wet spinning, electrostatic spinning or dry spinning.
11. A medical composite material obtained by the method for producing a medical composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. Use of the medical composite material of claim 11 for the preparation of medical gauze or medical suture.
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