CN114381824A - Constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114381824A
CN114381824A CN202210147223.5A CN202210147223A CN114381824A CN 114381824 A CN114381824 A CN 114381824A CN 202210147223 A CN202210147223 A CN 202210147223A CN 114381824 A CN114381824 A CN 114381824A
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antibacterial
additive
fiber
preparation
mite
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朱佳琦
刘伟
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Shanghai Maikuku E Commerce Co ltd
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Shanghai Maikuku E Commerce Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/94Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of other polycondensation products
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/103Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber, which takes a phase-change energy storage fiber as a main body and an antibacterial mite-killing additive; the mass percentage of the antibacterial and acarid-removing additive in the fiber is respectively 2-4%; the antibacterial and acaricidal additive mainly comprises an additive carrier, cuprous oxide, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles, silicon dioxide nanoparticles, silver iodide nanoparticles and a titanate coupling agent; the preparation method comprises a phase change energy storage fiber preparation method and an antibacterial mite removing additive preparation method, and the prepared antibacterial mite removing additive is added into the phase change energy storage fiber preparation method to be polymerized and blended to obtain the constant-temperature mite removing antibacterial fiber. The functional fiber prepared by the method can be washed by water for many times, has good composite functionality and is worthy of popularization and application; the invention has stronger antibacterial and acarid-removing effects and strong practicability; the invention adopts the phase-change energy storage fiber, and has good heat preservation and constant temperature effects.

Description

Constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of functional fibers, in particular to a constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, with the improvement of textile technology, and the taste and quality of life, the single-function garment fabric cannot meet the life requirements of people. The multifunctionalization is a necessary trend of the development of garment materials.
The development of functional fibers is an indicator of the scientific progress of modern fibers. The development of functional fibers, differential fibers and high-performance fibers is a technical innovation of the traditional textile industry, creates favorable conditions for the transformation of the high-tech industry, and makes a contribution to the improvement of the living standard of human beings. The functional fiber is a novel fiber having a specific function in addition to the physical and mechanical properties of general fibers. For example, the fiber has health care functions (such as antibiosis, acaricidal property, physical therapy, peculiar smell removal and the like); protective functions (radiation protection, antistatic, ultraviolet resistance, etc.); heat and moisture comfort functions (heat absorption, heat release, moisture absorption, moisture release, etc.); medical and environmental functions (biocompatibility and biodegradability). Common functional fibers have complex manufacturing process and higher manufacturing cost, and the functions of the fibers are not firm enough, so that the functions of the fibers are greatly reduced after twice water washing, and the manufacture, popularization and use of the functional fibers are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the preparation method of the constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber is characterized by comprising the following steps: the fiber takes phase change energy storage fiber as a main body and takes an antibacterial and mite-killing additive; the mass percentage of the antibacterial and acarid-removing additive in the fiber is respectively 2-4%; the antibacterial and acaricidal additive mainly comprises an additive carrier, cuprous oxide, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles, silicon dioxide nanoparticles, silver iodide nanoparticles and a titanate coupling agent; the preparation method comprises a phase change energy storage fiber preparation method and an antibacterial mite removing additive preparation method, and then the prepared antibacterial mite removing additive is added into the phase change energy storage fiber preparation method to carry out polymerization and blending to obtain the constant-temperature mite removing antibacterial fiber;
the preparation method of the phase change energy storage fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a phase-change material emulsion: mixing the phase change material and the phase change additive, heating to 42-44 ℃, stirring at 550r/min under 500-; wherein the mass ratio of the phase-change material to the phase-change auxiliary agent to the emulsifier to the initiator to the distilled water is as follows: 100:8-9:6-7:1.7-2.1: 345-; the phase change additive is formed by mixing aluminum oxide and thermoplastic elastomer SBS in a mass ratio of 4: 3; the alumina is powdery, and the particle size is 40-50 nm; the particle size of the thermoplastic elastomer SBS is 100-110 nm;
s2, preparing a melamine urea formaldehyde resin capsule wall material: adding 37% of formaldehyde solution into a reaction kettle, stirring, adding 70-75% of urea in the total amount, adjusting the pH value of a reaction system to be 4, slowly heating to 75 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/min, and reacting for 2 hours; adding melamine, reacting for 40-45 minutes, adjusting the pH to 8.5 when the viscosity of the prepolymer reaches 20s, then adding urea, preserving the heat for 20 minutes, cooling to 50 ℃, adding starch tertiary amino alkyl ether, stirring uniformly, and adjusting the pH to 7.5 when the temperature is reduced to 35 ℃ to obtain a melamine urea-formaldehyde resin capsule wall material;
s3, polymerization: dropwise adding the melamine formaldehyde resin capsule wall material prepolymer into the emulsion, stirring in a 70-75 ℃ water bath at the rotating speed of 2000-2500r/min, dropwise adding citric acid to reduce the pH value to 3.5-4.0, acidifying for 1 hour, heating to 83-85 ℃, reacting for 2.5-3 hours, heating to 90-92 ℃, solidifying for 45 minutes, standing and filtering the obtained reaction solution after the reaction is finished, washing with ethanol and filtering to obtain a solid substance, washing with petroleum ether and distilled water for 1 time respectively, performing centrifugal separation, taking a precipitate, and drying at 40 ℃ to obtain a phase-change material microcapsule;
s4, preparing blended spinning solution: mixing the phase-change material microcapsule, the antibacterial and acarid-removing additive and the glycol, stirring, and performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 5 hours to obtain a blended spinning solution;
s5, spinning and forming: pressing the blended spinning solution into a coagulating bath through a spray head, and preparing the phase change energy storage fiber through wet heat stretching and dry heat stretching processes;
the preparation method of the antibacterial mite-killing additive comprises the following steps: mixing an additive carrier, cuprous oxide, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles, silicon dioxide nanoparticles, silver iodide nanoparticles and a titanate coupling agent, adding the mixture into deionized water, stirring the mixture uniformly by ultrasonic to obtain antibacterial and acaricidal additive slurry, drying the antibacterial and acaricidal additive slurry, and grinding the antibacterial and acaricidal additive slurry into powder to obtain the antibacterial and acaricidal additive.
Further, in the antibacterial mite-killing additive, the mass parts of the substances are as follows: 13 parts of additive carrier, 6 parts of cuprous oxide, 4 parts of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, 4 parts of zinc oxide nanoparticles, 2 parts of silicon dioxide nanoparticles and 2 parts of silver iodide nanoparticles; the particle size of each substance is as follows: 50 mu m of additive carrier, 5 mu m of cuprous oxide, 100nm of titanium dioxide nano particles, 50nm of zinc oxide nano particles, 100nm of silicon dioxide nano particles and 50nm of silver iodide nano particles.
Further, the additive carrier is SnO2Hollow spheres of this SnO2The hollow ball is prepared by taking pollen as a template and adopting a hydrothermal method.
Further, the coagulating bath is sodium sulfate aqueous solution, sodium thiocyanate aqueous solution, sodium chloride aqueous solution, magnesium sulfate aqueous solution, ethanol-water mixture, acetone-water mixture, N-dimethylformamide or N, N-dimethylacetamide.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has simple process, is convenient for assembly line large-scale operation, has easy control of process conditions in the production process and low production cost; the functional fiber prepared by the method can be washed by water for many times, has good composite functionality and is worthy of popularization and application; the invention has stronger antibacterial and acarid-removing effects and strong practicability; the invention adopts the phase-change energy storage fiber, and has good heat preservation and constant temperature effects.
Detailed Description
The following examples further illustrate the invention.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a phase-change material emulsion: mixing a phase change material and a phase change additive, heating to 42 ℃, stirring at 500r/min, raising the temperature to 62 ℃ after 5 minutes, adding an emulsifier, an initiator and distilled water, simultaneously increasing the rotating speed to 1200r/min at the speed of 50r/min, and stirring for 1.0 hour to form stable emulsion; wherein the mass ratio of the phase-change material to the phase-change auxiliary agent to the emulsifier to the initiator to the distilled water is as follows: 100:8-9:6-7:1.7-2.1: 345-; the phase change additive is formed by mixing aluminum oxide and thermoplastic elastomer SBS in a mass ratio of 4: 3; the alumina is powdery, and the particle size is 40 nm; the particle size of the thermoplastic elastomer SBS is 100 nm;
s2, preparing a melamine urea formaldehyde resin capsule wall material: adding 37% of formaldehyde solution into a reaction kettle, stirring, adding 70% of urea, adjusting the pH value of a reaction system to be 4, slowly heating to 75 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/min, and reacting for 2 hours; adding melamine, reacting for 40 minutes, adjusting the pH value to 8.5 when the viscosity of the prepolymer reaches 20s, then adding urea, preserving the heat for 20 minutes, cooling to 50 ℃, adding starch tertiary amino alkyl ether, stirring uniformly, and adjusting the pH value to 7.5 when the temperature is reduced to 35 ℃ to obtain a melamine urea-formaldehyde resin capsule wall material;
s3, polymerization: dropwise adding the melamine formaldehyde resin capsule wall material prepolymer into the emulsion, stirring at the rotating speed of 2000r/min in a 70 ℃ water bath, dropwise adding citric acid to reduce the pH to 3.5, acidifying for 1 hour, heating to 83 ℃, reacting for 2.5 hours, heating to 90 ℃, solidifying for 45 minutes, standing and filtering the obtained reaction liquid after the reaction is finished, washing with ethanol and filtering to obtain a solid substance, washing with petroleum ether and distilled water for 1 time respectively, centrifuging, taking a precipitate, and drying at 40 ℃ to obtain a phase change material microcapsule;
s4, preparing an antibacterial and acarus killing additive, mixing an additive carrier, cuprous oxide, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles, silicon dioxide nanoparticles, silver iodide nanoparticles and a titanate coupling agent, adding the mixture into deionized water, stirring the mixture uniformly by ultrasonic waves to obtain antibacterial and acarus killing additive slurry, drying the slurry, and grinding the slurry into powder to obtain the antibacterial and acarus killing additive; the mass parts of all the substances are as follows: 13 parts of additive carrier, 6 parts of cuprous oxide, 4 parts of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, 4 parts of zinc oxide nanoparticles, 2 parts of silicon dioxide nanoparticles and 2 parts of silver iodide nanoparticles; the particle size of each substance is as follows: additive carrier 50 μm, cuprous oxide 5 μm, titanium dioxide nanoparticles 100nm, zinc oxide nanoparticles 50nm, silicon dioxide nanoparticles 100nm, silver iodide nanoparticles 50 nm;
s5, preparing blended spinning solution: mixing the phase-change material microcapsule, the antibacterial and acarid-removing additive and the glycol, stirring, and performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 5 hours to obtain a blended spinning solution;
s6, spinning and forming: pressing the blended spinning solution into a coagulating bath through a spray head, and preparing the phase change energy storage fiber through wet heat stretching and dry heat stretching processes;
the additive carrier is SnO2Hollow spheres of this SnO2The hollow ball is prepared by taking pollen as a template and adopting a hydrothermal method.
The coagulating bath is sodium sulfate aqueous solution, sodium thiocyanate aqueous solution, sodium chloride aqueous solution, magnesium sulfate aqueous solution, ethanol-water mixture, acetone-water mixture, N-dimethylformamide or N, N-dimethylacetamide.
The constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber prepared in the embodiment 1 of the invention has the heat storage capacity of 170-220J/g; the heat preservation rate is 87%; the bacteriostatic rate of the composition on staphylococcus aureus is 99.5 percent, the bacteriostatic rate on candida albicans is 98.5 percent, the bacteriostatic rate on typhoid bacillus is 99.2 percent, the aversion rate on mites is more than 95 percent, and the inhibitory rate is more than 98 percent; the dry breaking strength of the fiber is 2.70cN/dtex, the wet breaking strength is 1.80cN/dtex, the elongation at break is 20 percent, the surface moisture absorption and drainage performance is good, the wicking height is 150mm, and the moisture permeability is 11000g (m2D), the evaporation rate was 0.62 g/h.
Example 2
A preparation method of constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a phase-change material emulsion: mixing a phase change material and a phase change additive, heating to 44 ℃, stirring at 550r/min, raising the temperature to 65 ℃ after 5 minutes, adding an emulsifier, an initiator and distilled water, increasing the rotating speed to 1400r/min at the speed of 50r/min, and stirring for 1.2 hours to form stable emulsion; wherein the mass ratio of the phase-change material to the phase-change auxiliary agent to the emulsifier to the initiator to the distilled water is as follows: 100:8-9:6-7:1.7-2.1: 345-; the phase change additive is formed by mixing aluminum oxide and thermoplastic elastomer SBS in a mass ratio of 4: 3; the alumina is powdery, and the particle size is 50 nm; the particle size of the thermoplastic elastomer SBS is 110 nm;
s2, preparing a melamine urea formaldehyde resin capsule wall material: adding 37% of formaldehyde solution into a reaction kettle, stirring, adding 75% of urea, adjusting the pH value of a reaction system to be 4, slowly heating to 75 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/min, and reacting for 2 hours; adding melamine, reacting for 45 minutes, adjusting the pH value to 8.5 when the viscosity of the prepolymer reaches 20s, then adding urea, preserving the heat for 20 minutes, cooling to 50 ℃, adding starch tertiary amino alkyl ether, stirring uniformly, and adjusting the pH value to 7.5 when the temperature is reduced to 35 ℃ to obtain a melamine urea-formaldehyde resin capsule wall material;
s3, polymerization: dropwise adding the melamine formaldehyde resin capsule wall material prepolymer into the emulsion, stirring at the rotating speed of 2500r/min in a 75 ℃ water bath, dropwise adding citric acid to reduce the pH to 4.0, acidifying for 1 hour, heating to 85 ℃, reacting for 3 hours, heating to 92 ℃, solidifying for 45 minutes, standing the obtained reaction liquid after the reaction is finished, carrying out suction filtration, washing with ethanol, carrying out suction filtration to obtain a solid substance, washing with petroleum ether and distilled water for 1 time respectively, carrying out centrifugal separation, taking a precipitate, and drying at 40 ℃ to obtain a phase change material microcapsule;
s4, preparing an antibacterial and acarus killing additive, mixing an additive carrier, cuprous oxide, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles, silicon dioxide nanoparticles, silver iodide nanoparticles and a titanate coupling agent, adding the mixture into deionized water, stirring the mixture uniformly by ultrasonic waves to obtain antibacterial and acarus killing additive slurry, drying the slurry, and grinding the slurry into powder to obtain the antibacterial and acarus killing additive; the mass parts of all the substances are as follows: 13 parts of additive carrier, 6 parts of cuprous oxide, 4 parts of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, 4 parts of zinc oxide nanoparticles, 2 parts of silicon dioxide nanoparticles and 2 parts of silver iodide nanoparticles; the particle size of each substance is as follows: additive carrier 50 μm, cuprous oxide 5 μm, titanium dioxide nanoparticles 100nm, zinc oxide nanoparticles 50nm, silicon dioxide nanoparticles 100nm, silver iodide nanoparticles 50 nm;
s5, preparing blended spinning solution: mixing the phase-change material microcapsule, the antibacterial and acarid-removing additive and the glycol, stirring, and performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 5 hours to obtain a blended spinning solution;
s6, spinning and forming: pressing the blended spinning solution into a coagulating bath through a spray head, and preparing the phase change energy storage fiber through wet heat stretching and dry heat stretching processes;
the additive carrier is SnO2Hollow spheres of this SnO2The hollow ball is prepared by taking pollen as a template and adopting a hydrothermal method.
The coagulating bath is sodium sulfate aqueous solution, sodium thiocyanate aqueous solution, sodium chloride aqueous solution, magnesium sulfate aqueous solution, ethanol-water mixture, acetone-water mixture, N-dimethylformamide or N, N-dimethylacetamide.
The constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber prepared in the embodiment 2 has the heat storage capacity of 180-220J/g; the heat preservation rate is 89%; the bacteriostatic rate of the composition on staphylococcus aureus is 99.6 percent, the bacteriostatic rate on candida albicans is 98.8 percent, the bacteriostatic rate on typhoid bacillus is 98.2 percent, the aversion rate on mites is more than 96 percent, and the inhibitory rate is more than 97 percent; the dry breaking strength of the fiber is 2.80cN/dtex, the wet breaking strength is 1.90cN/dtex, the elongation at break is 20 percent, the surface moisture absorption and drainage performance is good, the wicking height is 155mm, and the moisture permeability is 10900g (m)2And d) the evaporation rate was 0.60 g/h.
Example 3
A preparation method of constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a phase-change material emulsion: mixing a phase change material and a phase change additive, heating to 43 ℃, stirring at 520r/min, raising the temperature to 64 ℃ after 5 minutes, adding an emulsifier, an initiator and distilled water, simultaneously increasing the rotating speed to 1300r/min at the speed of 50r/min, and stirring for 1.1 hours to form stable emulsion; wherein the mass ratio of the phase-change material to the phase-change auxiliary agent to the emulsifier to the initiator to the distilled water is as follows: 100:8-9:6-7:1.7-2.1: 345-; the phase change additive is formed by mixing aluminum oxide and thermoplastic elastomer SBS in a mass ratio of 4: 3; the alumina is powdery, and the particle size is 45 nm; the particle size of the thermoplastic elastomer SBS is 100-110 nm;
s2, preparing a melamine urea formaldehyde resin capsule wall material: adding 37% of formaldehyde solution into a reaction kettle, stirring, adding urea accounting for 72% of the total amount, adjusting the pH value of a reaction system to be 4, slowly heating to 75 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/min, and reacting for 2 hours; adding melamine, reacting for 43 minutes, adjusting the pH to 8.5 when the viscosity of the prepolymer reaches 20s, then adding urea, preserving the heat for 20 minutes, cooling to 50 ℃, adding starch tertiary amino alkyl ether, stirring uniformly, and adjusting the pH to 7.5 when the temperature is reduced to 35 ℃ to obtain a melamine urea-formaldehyde resin capsule wall material;
s3, polymerization: dropwise adding the melamine formaldehyde resin capsule wall material prepolymer into the emulsion, stirring at the rotation speed of 2300r/min in a water bath at 73 ℃, dropwise adding citric acid to reduce the pH to 3.7, acidifying for 1 hour, heating to 84 ℃, reacting for 2.8 hours, heating to 91 ℃, curing for 45 minutes, standing and filtering the obtained reaction liquid after the reaction is finished, washing with ethanol and filtering to obtain a solid substance, washing with petroleum ether and distilled water for 1 time respectively, centrifuging, taking a precipitate, and drying at 40 ℃ to obtain a phase change material microcapsule;
s4, preparing an antibacterial and acarus killing additive, mixing an additive carrier, cuprous oxide, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles, silicon dioxide nanoparticles, silver iodide nanoparticles and a titanate coupling agent, adding the mixture into deionized water, stirring the mixture uniformly by ultrasonic waves to obtain antibacterial and acarus killing additive slurry, drying the slurry, and grinding the slurry into powder to obtain the antibacterial and acarus killing additive; the mass parts of all the substances are as follows: 13 parts of additive carrier, 6 parts of cuprous oxide, 4 parts of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, 4 parts of zinc oxide nanoparticles, 2 parts of silicon dioxide nanoparticles and 2 parts of silver iodide nanoparticles; the particle size of each substance is as follows: additive carrier 50 μm, cuprous oxide 5 μm, titanium dioxide nanoparticles 100nm, zinc oxide nanoparticles 50nm, silicon dioxide nanoparticles 100nm, silver iodide nanoparticles 50 nm;
s5, preparing blended spinning solution: mixing the phase-change material microcapsule, the antibacterial and acarid-removing additive and the glycol, stirring, and performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 5 hours to obtain a blended spinning solution;
s6, spinning and forming: pressing the blended spinning solution into a coagulating bath through a spray head, and preparing the phase change energy storage fiber through wet heat stretching and dry heat stretching processes;
the additive carrier is SnO2Hollow spheres of this SnO2The hollow ball is prepared by taking pollen as a template and adopting a hydrothermal method.
The coagulating bath is sodium sulfate aqueous solution, sodium thiocyanate aqueous solution, sodium chloride aqueous solution, magnesium sulfate aqueous solution, ethanol-water mixture, acetone-water mixture, N-dimethylformamide or N, N-dimethylacetamide.
The constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber prepared in the embodiment 3 of the invention has the heat storage capacity of 180-210J/g; the heat preservation rate is 88 percent; the bacteriostatic rate of the composition on staphylococcus aureus is 98.8 percent, the bacteriostatic rate on candida albicans is 97.8 percent, the bacteriostatic rate on typhoid bacillus is 97.6 percent, the aversion rate on mites is more than 95 percent, and the inhibitory rate is more than 96 percent; the dry breaking strength of the fiber is 2.60cN/dtex, the wet breaking strength is 1.90cN/dtex, the elongation at break is 20 percent, the surface moisture absorption and drainage performance is good, the wicking height is 152mm, and the moisture permeability is 10800g (m2D), the evaporation rate was 0.58 g/h.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method of constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber is characterized by comprising the following steps: the fiber takes phase change energy storage fiber as a main body and takes an antibacterial and mite-killing additive; the mass percentage of the antibacterial and acarid-removing additive in the fiber is respectively 2-4%; the antibacterial and acaricidal additive mainly comprises an additive carrier, cuprous oxide, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles, silicon dioxide nanoparticles, silver iodide nanoparticles and a titanate coupling agent; the preparation method comprises a phase change energy storage fiber preparation method and an antibacterial mite removing additive preparation method, and then the prepared antibacterial mite removing additive is added into the phase change energy storage fiber preparation method to carry out polymerization and blending to obtain the constant-temperature mite removing antibacterial fiber;
the preparation method of the phase change energy storage fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a phase-change material emulsion: mixing the phase change material and the phase change additive, heating to 42-44 ℃, stirring at 550r/min under 500-; wherein the mass ratio of the phase-change material to the phase-change auxiliary agent to the emulsifier to the initiator to the distilled water is as follows: 100:8-9:6-7:1.7-2.1: 345-; the phase change additive is formed by mixing aluminum oxide and thermoplastic elastomer SBS in a mass ratio of 4: 3; the alumina is powdery, and the particle size is 40-50 nm; the particle size of the thermoplastic elastomer SBS is 100-110 nm;
s2, preparing a melamine urea formaldehyde resin capsule wall material: adding 37% of formaldehyde solution into a reaction kettle, stirring, adding 70-75% of urea in the total amount, adjusting the pH value of a reaction system to be 4, slowly heating to 75 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/min, and reacting for 2 hours; adding melamine, reacting for 40-45 minutes, adjusting the pH to 8.5 when the viscosity of the prepolymer reaches 20s, then adding urea, preserving the heat for 20 minutes, cooling to 50 ℃, adding starch tertiary amino alkyl ether, stirring uniformly, and adjusting the pH to 7.5 when the temperature is reduced to 35 ℃ to obtain a melamine urea-formaldehyde resin capsule wall material;
s3, polymerization: dropwise adding the melamine formaldehyde resin capsule wall material prepolymer into the emulsion, stirring in a 70-75 ℃ water bath at the rotating speed of 2000-2500r/min, dropwise adding citric acid to reduce the pH value to 3.5-4.0, acidifying for 1 hour, heating to 83-85 ℃, reacting for 2.5-3 hours, heating to 90-92 ℃, solidifying for 45 minutes, standing and filtering the obtained reaction solution after the reaction is finished, washing with ethanol and filtering to obtain a solid substance, washing with petroleum ether and distilled water for 1 time respectively, performing centrifugal separation, taking a precipitate, and drying at 40 ℃ to obtain a phase-change material microcapsule;
s4, preparing blended spinning solution: mixing the phase-change material microcapsule, the antibacterial and acarid-removing additive and the glycol, stirring, and performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 5 hours to obtain a blended spinning solution;
s5, spinning and forming: pressing the blended spinning solution into a coagulating bath through a spray head, and preparing the phase change energy storage fiber through wet heat stretching and dry heat stretching processes;
the preparation method of the antibacterial mite-killing additive comprises the following steps: mixing an additive carrier, cuprous oxide, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles, silicon dioxide nanoparticles, silver iodide nanoparticles and a titanate coupling agent, adding the mixture into deionized water, stirring the mixture uniformly by ultrasonic to obtain antibacterial and acaricidal additive slurry, drying the antibacterial and acaricidal additive slurry, and grinding the antibacterial and acaricidal additive slurry into powder to obtain the antibacterial and acaricidal additive.
2. The preparation method of the constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: in the antibacterial mite-killing additive, the mass parts of all the substances are as follows: 13 parts of additive carrier, 6 parts of cuprous oxide, 4 parts of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, 4 parts of zinc oxide nanoparticles, 2 parts of silicon dioxide nanoparticles and 2 parts of silver iodide nanoparticles; the particle size of each substance is as follows: 50 mu m of additive carrier, 5 mu m of cuprous oxide, 100nm of titanium dioxide nano particles, 50nm of zinc oxide nano particles, 100nm of silicon dioxide nano particles and 50nm of silver iodide nano particles.
3. The preparation method of the constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the additive carrier is SnO2Hollow spheres of this SnO2The hollow ball is prepared by taking pollen as a template and adopting a hydrothermal method.
4. The preparation method of the constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the coagulating bath is sodium sulfate aqueous solution, sodium thiocyanate aqueous solution, sodium chloride aqueous solution, magnesium sulfate aqueous solution, ethanol-water mixture, acetone-water mixture, N-dimethylformamide or N, N-dimethylacetamide.
CN202210147223.5A 2022-02-17 2022-02-17 Constant-temperature mite-killing antibacterial fiber and preparation method thereof Pending CN114381824A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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WO2024119615A1 (en) * 2022-12-06 2024-06-13 青岛邦特生态纺织科技有限公司 Preparation method for antibacterial and anti-mite intelligent constant-temperature fiber

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Application publication date: 20220422