Water-energy-driven small-sized feed quantitative feeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feeding device, in particular to a small-sized feed quantitative feeding device driven by water energy.
Background
Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, many families can raise animals, and animals need to be raised when raising animals, and as most families have busy work, a great amount of food can be poured into a food groove of the animals by some raising owners to eat the animals, however, the method is troublesome to operate manually, food splashing can be caused, the amount of single food can not be controlled, the animals can become fat when eating too much, and when the feeding device in the prior art is used for feeding, some animals need to eat all the time through electric induction, some animals need to operate by operators, and the operation is troublesome.
For example, the patent grant publication number CN211960541U and the bulletin day 20201120 are a livestock feed feeding device, which comprises a livestock feed feeding mechanism, a livestock sensor and a trough stock sensor, wherein the livestock feed feeding mechanism comprises a trough and a discharge hole, and a discharge valve is arranged at the discharge hole; the livestock sensor is arranged on the livestock feed feeding mechanism and is used for sensing whether livestock exist in the target feeding area or not; the trough stock inductor is arranged on the livestock feed feeding mechanism and is used for inducing the stock of feed in the trough; the discharge valve is opened when the livestock sensor senses that livestock exist in the target feeding area and the trough stock sensor senses that the feed stock of the trough is less than the preset stock. This livestock fodder feeding device can be through the automatic setting of silo stock inductor to the animal feeding, but can't carry out the ration and throw the feed, and this can lead to the animal to eat always to the fodder is also plugged up on the bleeder valve easily.
Also for example, a feed feeding device for livestock breeding with publication number CN214961814U and publication day 20211203 relates to the field of livestock breeding. This a fodder feeding equipment for livestock-raising is including feeding basal disc, pressure disk and spring, the annular feeding groove has been seted up to the upper surface of feeding basal disc, the last fixedly connected with of feeding basal disc has three connection piece, it passes through connection piece fixedly connected with blanking pipe to feed the basal disc, the top fixedly connected with feed storage section of thick bamboo of blanking pipe, the discharge opening has been seted up to the lower surface of feed storage section of thick bamboo inner chamber, fixedly connected with two connecting rods in feeding the inner chamber of basal disc, fixedly connected with connecting sleeve between two connecting rods, the lower fixed surface of pressure disk is connected with the inserted bar, inserted bar swing joint is in the connecting sleeve, the bottom fixedly connected with of inserted bar seals the dish, the spring activity cup joints on the inserted bar. Although the feed feeding equipment for livestock breeding can feed animals, operators are required to move the pressure plate downwards, and the operation mode is troublesome.
According to the defects in the prior art, the small-sized quantitative feeding device capable of automatically feeding the feed is designed, the defects in the prior art can be overcome, feed blocking is avoided during feeding, and the small-sized quantitative feeding device is convenient to operate by operators and can be pushed by water energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the blanking operation in the prior art is troublesome, the blanking is easy to block, and an operator is inconvenient to operate, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the small-sized quantitative feeding device for the feed, which can automatically perform the blanking, avoid the blocking of the feed during the blanking, and is convenient for the operator to operate and can be pushed by water energy.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a small-sized feed quantitative feeding device pushed by water energy, which comprises a base, a charging tray, a funnel, an end cover, a first rotating shaft, a pushing mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the charging tray is arranged at the lower part of the base in a sliding manner, the funnel is communicated with the upper side of the base, the first rotating shaft is connected with the rear side of the upper part of the funnel, the end cover for covering the funnel is sleeved on the upper part of the first rotating shaft in a rotating manner, the end cover is in contact with the funnel, the pushing mechanism for pushing the water energy and the opening and closing mechanism for controlling feed to flow are arranged on the funnel, the transmission mechanism for transmitting power is arranged between the opening and closing mechanism and the pushing mechanism, and the shaking mechanism for shaking and blanking is arranged between the transmission mechanism and the funnel.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a first fixing frame, a water pipe, a water tank, a second rotating shaft and a water receiving hopper, wherein the front side of the upper part of the funnel is connected with the first fixing frame, the middle part of the first fixing frame is penetrated with the water pipe, the lower part of the water pipe is communicated with the water tank, the middle part of the water tank is rotatably penetrated with the second rotating shaft, the middle part of the second rotating shaft is uniformly connected with three water receiving hoppers at intervals, and the water receiving hoppers are conical.
Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a rotating disc, a fixed disc, moving blocks and a rubber handle, wherein the fixed disc is connected to the lower portion of the funnel, the rotating disc located under the fixed disc is rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the funnel, the rubber handle is connected to the left side of the rotating disc, and six moving blocks which are rotationally symmetrical are uniformly arranged between the rotating disc and the fixed disc in a sliding mode at intervals.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating block, a first support, a first mounting shell, a first fixing tube, a first spring, a second support and a pushing rod, wherein the first mounting shell is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the water tank, the first fixing tube is connected to the middle portion of the first mounting shell, the first fixing tube is sleeved with the first support in a sliding mode, the first support and the first mounting shell are connected with the first spring around the outer side of the first fixing tube, the second support is sleeved on the upper portion of the first support, the pushing rod penetrating through the base in a sliding mode is connected between the first support and the rubber handle, the rotating block used for pushing the first support is sleeved on the front end of the second rotating shaft, and the rotating block is in contact with the first support.
Preferably, the shake mechanism is including second mount, the installation piece, the shake piece, the elastic block, the dead lever, the fixed pulley, the acting as go-between, the second installation shell, the second fixed tube, second spring and third spring, the lower part front side of funnel is connected with the elastic block, the upper portion cover of base is equipped with the second mount, the front side of second mount is connected with the installation piece, the upper side sliding of installation piece is equipped with the shake piece that contacts with the elastic block, be connected with the third spring between shake piece and the installation piece, the right side of installation piece is connected with the dead lever, the right part rotation type cover of dead lever is equipped with the fixed pulley, the lower part cover of water pipe is equipped with the second installation shell that is located the water tank top, the upper portion front side of second installation shell is connected with the second fixed tube, the sliding type cover is equipped with the ball between ball piece and the second installation shell, be connected with the second spring between ball piece and the shake piece, the sliding type cooperation is run through in the fixed pulley and the acting as go-between the second support and the second fixed tube, the second support is contacted with the ball piece.
Preferably, the water control device further comprises a water control mechanism for controlling water flow, the water control mechanism comprises a first rotating plate, a rotating handle and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper portion of the water pipe in a rotating mode, the first rotating plate for blocking the water pipe is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the rotating handle is connected to the front side of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the device further comprises a buckle mechanism for stabilizing the end cover, the buckle mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a second rotating plate, a third rotating shaft and a clamping block, the front side of the end cover is connected with the fixed plate, the upper portion of the fixed plate is connected with the third rotating shaft, the second rotating plate is sleeved on the third rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the clamping block for clamping the second rotating plate is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the funnel, and the second rotating plate is matched with the clamping block in a clamping mode.
Preferably, the underside of the base is connected with an anti-slip rubber pad.
On the basis of overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention can also achieve the following beneficial effects:
1. The power flowing through water can make the water receiving bucket drive the second pivot rotation to make the movable block constantly open and shut, so as to carry out the unloading, and then made things convenient for the operation of operating personnel, the operating personnel pulls out the charging tray left simultaneously and can carry out the operation of ration feeding to the animal, can make the funnel shake always through the cooperation of shake piece and elastic block, avoid the fodder to block up.
2. The operator drives the rotation shaft to rotate through rotating the handle, and the rotation shaft can drive the first rotating plate to rotate, so that the flow speed of water flow in the water pipe can be regulated, the rotating speed of the rotating block can be controlled, and the discharging speed of feed from the hopper can be controlled.
3. The second rotating plate is clamped through the clamping block, so that the end cover can be locked on the funnel, the stability of the second rotating plate is further improved, the second rotating plate can be prevented from being accidentally rotated, and the feed is further protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an opening and closing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a dithering mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at a.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a fastening mechanism according to the present invention.
The marks in the drawings are: the device comprises a base, a 2-loading disc, a 3-funnel, a 4-end cover, a 5-first rotating shaft, a 6-pushing mechanism, a 61-first fixing frame, a 62-water pipe, a 63-water tank, a 64-second rotating shaft, a 65-water receiving bucket, a 7-opening and closing mechanism, a 71-rotating disc, a 72-fixed disc, a 73-moving block, a 74-rubber handle, an 8-driving mechanism, a 81-rotating block, a 82-first bracket, a 83-first mounting shell, a 84-first fixing pipe, a 85-first spring, a 86-second bracket, a 87-pushing rod, a 9-shaking mechanism, a 91-second fixing frame, a 92-mounting block, a 93-shaking block, a 94-elastic block, a 95-fixing rod, a 96-fixed pulley, a 97-pulling wire, a 98-second mounting shell, a 99-second fixing pipe, a 910-second spring, a 10-water control mechanism, a 101-first rotating plate, a 102-rotating handle, a buckle, a 103-rotating shaft, a 11-mechanism, a 111-fixing plate, a 112-second rotating plate, a 113-second rotating plate, a rotating plate and a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a small-size fodder ration feeding device that hydroenergy promoted, as shown in fig. 1-7, including base 1, charging tray 2, funnel 3, end cover 4, first pivot 5, pushing mechanism 6, mechanism 7 and drive mechanism 8 open and shut, the lower part slidingtype of base 1 is equipped with charging tray 2, the upside intercommunication of base 1 has funnel 3, the downside of base 1 is connected with anti-skidding rubber pad, can play the antiskid effect, the upper portion rear side bolt of funnel 3 has first pivot 5, the upper portion rotation type cover of first pivot 5 is equipped with end cover 4, end cover 4 and funnel 3 contact, be provided with pushing mechanism 6 and mechanism 7 open and shut on the funnel 3, be provided with drive mechanism 8 between mechanism 7 and the pushing mechanism 6, be provided with shake mechanism 9 between drive mechanism 8 and the funnel 3.
As shown in fig. 3, the pushing mechanism 6 includes a first fixing frame 61, a water pipe 62, a water tank 63, a second rotating shaft 64 and a water receiving bucket 65, the front side of the upper portion of the funnel 3 is welded with the first fixing frame 61, the middle portion of the first fixing frame 61 is penetrated with the water pipe 62, the lower portion of the water pipe 62 is communicated with the water tank 63, the middle portion of the water tank 63 is rotatably penetrated with the second rotating shaft 64, three water receiving buckets 65 are uniformly bolted at intervals in the middle of the second rotating shaft 64, and the water receiving bucket 65 is conical.
As shown in fig. 4, the opening and closing mechanism 7 includes a rotating disc 71, a fixed disc 72, a moving block 73 and a rubber handle 74, the lower portion of the funnel 3 is bolted with the fixed disc 72, the lower portion of the funnel 3 is rotatably provided with the rotating disc 71 located under the fixed disc 72, the left side of the rotating disc 71 is bolted with the rubber handle 74, six moving blocks 73 arranged in a rotationally symmetrical manner are slidably arranged between the rotating disc 71 and the fixed disc 72 at uniform intervals.
As shown in fig. 5, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a rotating block 81, a first bracket 82, a first mounting shell 83, a first fixing tube 84, a first spring 85, a second bracket 86 and a pushing rod 87, the first mounting shell 83 is welded to the front side of the upper portion of the water tank 63, the first fixing tube 84 is welded to the middle portion of the first mounting shell 83, the first bracket 82 is slidably sleeved on the first fixing tube 84, a first spring 85 wound on the outer side of the first fixing tube 84 is connected between the first bracket 82 and the first mounting shell 83, a second bracket 86 is sleeved on the upper portion of the first bracket 82, a pushing rod 87 slidably penetrating through the base 1 is connected between the first bracket 82 and the rubber handle 74, the rotating block 81 is sleeved on the front end of the second rotating shaft 64, and the rotating block 81 is in contact with the first bracket 82.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the shake mechanism 9 includes a second fixing frame 91, a mounting block 92, a shake block 93, an elastic block 94, a fixing rod 95, a fixed pulley 96, a pull wire 97, a second mounting shell 98, a second fixing tube 99, a second spring 910 and a third spring, wherein the elastic block 94 is connected to the front side of the lower portion of the funnel 3, the second fixing frame 91 is sleeved on the upper portion of the base 1, the mounting block 92 is bolted to the front side of the second fixing frame 91, the shake block 93 in contact with the elastic block 94 is slidably arranged on the upper side of the mounting block 92, the third spring is connected between the shake block 93 and the mounting block 92, the fixing rod 95 is rotatably sleeved on the right side of the mounting block 92, the fixed pulley 96 is rotatably sleeved on the right side of the fixing rod 95, the second mounting shell 98 is sleeved on the lower portion of the water tube 62, the second fixing tube 99 is connected with the second fixing tube, the ball block is slidably sleeved on the second fixing tube 99, the second spring 910 is connected between the ball block and the second mounting shell 98, the ball block is slidably connected with the second fixing tube 92, the shake block 93 is slidably connected with the second fixing rod 86, and the shake support 86 is slidably matched with the second fixing rod 92.
Initially, the cap 4 covers the hopper 3, when an operator needs to use the device to assist feeding animals, firstly, the operator rotates the cap 4 to separate the cap 4 from the hopper 3, then pours feed into the hopper 3, and reversely rotates the cap 4 to cover the hopper 3 again, so that the feed is prevented from being polluted, the operator pours water into the water pipe 62 again, the water source flows downwards along the water pipe 62, the downflowing water source drives the second rotating shaft 64 to rotate through the water receiving hopper 65, the second rotating shaft 64 drives the rotating block 81 to rotate, the rotating block 81 intermittently presses the first bracket 82 to move forwards in the rotating process, when the first bracket 82 moves forwards, the first spring 85 is compressed, the first bracket 82 moves forwards to pull the rubber handle 74 forwards through the pushing rod 87, the rubber handle 74 is deformed, the rubber handle 74 drives the rotating disc 71 to rotate, the rotating disc 71 rotates to move and open in a mutually distant direction through the six moving blocks 73 of the fixed disc 72, the feed in the hopper 3 falls onto the charging disc 2 on the base 1, an operator pulls the charging disc 2 leftwards to extend the charging disc 2, so that animals can be conveniently fed, when the rotating block 81 rotates to loosen the first bracket 82, the first spring 85 resets, the first bracket 82 drives the rubber handle 74 to move backwards through the pushing rod 87 under the action of the reset of the first spring 85, the rubber handle 74 resets, the rubber handle 74 drives the rotating disc 71 to reversely rotate, so that the six moving blocks 73 can move and merge in a mutually close direction, the feed in the hopper 3 cannot flow out, the rotating block 81 continuously rotates to push the first bracket 82 forwards again, so reciprocating just can make the inside fodder intermittent type nature of funnel 3 fall down, can throw the feed to the animal, the speed of throwing the feed has been avoided again too fast, simultaneously, first support 82 can drive second support 86 and move forward when moving forward, second support 86 can promote the ball piece and move forward, second spring 910 compresses, promote the ball piece and move forward and can pull shake piece 93 through acting as go-between 97 and move forward, the third spring compresses, shake piece 93 can intermittently extrude elastic block 94 deformation, so can make elastic block 94 constantly take the lower part shake of funnel 3, funnel 3 can drive the fodder shake, and then can avoid the fodder to block up between six movable blocks 73, the smoothness of fodder discharge has been kept, in the in-process of first support 82 backward movement, first support 82 can drive second support 86 and move back and loosen the ball piece, the second spring 910 resets, the ball piece can move back under the effect of second spring 910 and loosen and draw line 97, the third spring resets, shake piece 93 can move back under the effect of third spring resets and make the action and stop the funnel 94 and can throw the operation and stop to the mouth piece and move forward at this place at the first support 82 forward at the end of this time can make the time of moving forward at the end of the time of moving forward at the first support 82 and can make the end of moving forward at the time of the mouth of the funnel 3 can make the movement of the funnel 3 to finish the operation of moving forward.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 8, the water control device further comprises a water control mechanism 10, wherein the water control mechanism 10 comprises a first rotating plate 101, a rotating handle 102 and a rotating shaft 103, the rotating shaft 103 penetrates through the upper portion of the water pipe 62 in a rotating mode, the first rotating plate 101 is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft 103, and the rotating handle 102 is bolted to the front side of the rotating shaft 103.
When the water source is injected into the water pipe 62 by an operator, the operator can drive the rotating shaft 103 to rotate through the rotating handle 102, the rotating shaft 103 can drive the first rotating plate 101 to rotate, when the first rotating plate 101 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the water source cannot be contacted with the water receiving hopper 65, and when the first rotating plate 101 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the water source can be normally contacted with the water receiving hopper 65, so that the flow rate of the water source can be regulated through controlling the rotating handle 102.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, the device further comprises a fastening mechanism 11, the fastening mechanism 11 comprises a fixed plate 111, a second rotating plate 112, a third rotating shaft 113 and a clamping block 114, the fixed plate 111 is bolted to the front side of the end cover 4, the third rotating shaft 113 is bolted to the upper portion of the fixed plate 111, the second rotating plate 112 is rotatably sleeved on the third rotating shaft 113, the clamping block 114 is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the funnel 3, and the second rotating plate 112 is in clamping fit with the clamping block 114.
The first second rotating plate 112 is clamped on the clamping block 114, the end cover 4 is in a locked state, an operator rotates the second rotating plate 112 by taking the third rotating shaft 113 as a circle center, the second rotating plate 112 is separated from the clamping block 114, the end cover 4 is unlocked, at the moment, the operator can add feed into the hopper 3, then the operator reversely rotates the end cover 4, the end cover 4 is reset, then reversely rotates the second rotating plate 112, and the second rotating plate 112 is clamped on the clamping block 114 again, so that the second rotating plate 112 can be prevented from being accidentally rotated.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.