CN115182834B - Air cleaner, engine and car - Google Patents
Air cleaner, engine and car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115182834B CN115182834B CN202110364599.7A CN202110364599A CN115182834B CN 115182834 B CN115182834 B CN 115182834B CN 202110364599 A CN202110364599 A CN 202110364599A CN 115182834 B CN115182834 B CN 115182834B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- transmission shaft
- filter
- air cleaner
- along
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/08—Air cleaners with means for removing dust, particles or liquids from cleaners; with means for indicating clogging; with by-pass means; Regeneration of cleaners
- F02M35/086—Dust removal by flushing, blasting, pulsating or aspirating flow, washing or the like; Mechanical dust removal, e.g. by using scrapers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of automobiles and discloses an air filter, which comprises a shell, a bracket, a rotating piece, a transmission shaft and at least two filter plates, wherein a scraping plate is arranged between any two adjacent filter plates, the scraping plate is connected with the transmission shaft and can rotate along with the transmission shaft, the scraping plate extends along the radial direction of the transmission shaft, the scraping plate is arranged close to the surface of the filter plate, and the rotating piece drives the scraping plate to rotate, so that dust accumulated on the surface of the filter plate is scraped off by the scraping plate, an automatic dust removing function is realized, the air filter does not need to be cleaned manually frequently, the cleaning and maintenance time is reduced, and the service period is longer; and moreover, the scraping plate can clean the air filter in real time and continuously, so that the ventilation and filtering effects of the air filter are ensured, and the efficiency of the engine is further improved. Secondly, the structure that the filter and scraper blade set up alternately is compacter for this air cleaner's volume is less, and occupation space is less. In addition, the application also provides an engine and an automobile.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to an air filter, an engine comprising the air filter and an automobile comprising the engine.
Background
An air cleaner is a filter applied to a pneumatic machine or an internal combustion machine such as a locomotive, an automobile, and the like. When the engine is in operation, a large amount of air is sucked, if the air is not filtered, dust suspended in the air is sucked into the cylinder, so that abrasion of the piston group and the cylinder is accelerated, larger particles enter between the piston and the cylinder, and serious cylinder pulling phenomenon is caused, which is particularly serious in dry and sandy working environments. The air filter is arranged in front of the carburetor or the air inlet pipe, plays a role in filtering dust and sand in air, reduces the abrasion and damage probability of mechanical equipment, and ensures that sufficient and clean air enters the cylinder.
The existing air filter has no automatic dust removal and energy control, a large amount of dust is accumulated at the filter plate of the air filter after the air filter is used for a period of time, and the air filter needs to be cleaned manually frequently, so that the service cycle is short and the use is complicated; in addition, dust will gradually deteriorate the ventilation and filtering effects of the air cleaner, thereby affecting the efficiency of the engine.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an air filter with the advantages of automatic dust removal, better ventilation and compact structure.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides an air cleaner comprising:
the shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;
the filter plates are arranged in the shell along the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, and are provided with through holes, and the central axes of the through holes are perpendicular to the surface of the filter plates;
the bracket is arranged in the shell;
the rotating piece is rotatably arranged on the bracket;
the transmission shaft is connected with the rotating piece and can rotate along with the rotating piece, and the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the through hole of the filter plate in a penetrating way;
wherein scraping plates are arranged between any two adjacent filtering plates, are connected with the transmission shaft and can rotate along with the transmission shaft, the scraping plate extends along the radial direction of the transmission shaft, and the scraping plate is arranged close to the surface of the filter plate.
In some embodiments of the present application, the two side surfaces of the scraper are provided with elastic pieces, the elastic pieces are arranged close to the surface of the filter plate, the filter plate is provided with a protruding portion corresponding to the elastic pieces, the elastic pieces can rotate along with the scraper to achieve a compressing state and a releasing state, and when the elastic pieces are in the compressing state, the protruding portion is abutted with the elastic pieces and compresses the elastic pieces; when the elastic sheet is in a release state, the elastic sheet and the protruding part are staggered.
In some embodiments of the present application, the elastic sheet includes a fixing section, a main body section, and a wing section, the fixing section is connected to the blade, the main body section is connected to the fixing section, the main body section is inclined in a direction away from the surface of the blade, the wing sections are provided in two and are respectively provided at two sides of the main body section, the wing section is inclined toward the surface of the blade and forms an abutment inclined plane, and the abutment inclined plane is used for abutting against the protruding portion.
In some embodiments of the present application, the scraper includes a first plate portion and a second plate portion, the first end of the first plate portion is connected with the transmission shaft, the number of the second plate portions is two, the two second plate portions are respectively erected on two side surfaces of the first plate portion, and the second plate portion is closely arranged on the surface of the filter plate;
the first plate part is gradually reduced from the second end of the first plate part to the first end of the first plate part along the axial longitudinal sectional area of the transmission shaft, the elastic sheet is arranged on the first plate part, the elastic sheet is close to the second end of the first plate part, and the second plate part is positioned between the elastic sheet and the transmission shaft.
In some embodiments of the present application, a scraping head is disposed at an end of the scraper, which is far away from the transmission shaft, the scraping head protrudes from an outer circumferential wall of the filter plate, an annular collecting groove corresponding to the scraping head is disposed on an inner circumferential wall of the housing, the scraping head extends into the collecting groove, and the scraping head can slide in the collecting groove when rotating along with the scraper.
In some embodiments of the application, the device further comprises a collecting box arranged on the shell, the collecting box protrudes out of the peripheral wall of the shell along the radial direction of the transmission shaft, and the collecting box is communicated with the collecting groove.
In some embodiments of the present application, a baffle is provided at one end of the scraping head connected to the scraping plate, and the baffles are provided in two and are respectively provided at two sides of the scraping head facing the filter plate.
In some embodiments of the application, the baffle abuts the peripheral wall of the filter plate.
In some embodiments of the application, the outer wall of the housing has a mounting block with a first connection hole extending in the axial direction of the drive shaft.
In some embodiments of the present application, the support is disposed between the air inlet and the filter plate, the rotating member includes an impeller, the impeller is disposed on the support, the impeller is disposed towards the air inlet, and the transmission shaft is connected to the impeller and can rotate therewith.
In some embodiments of the present application, the rotating member further includes a first gear and a plurality of second gears, the first gear is rotatably disposed on the support, the transmission shaft is connected with the first gear and can rotate therewith, the plurality of second gears are rotatably disposed on the support, the plurality of second gears are distributed on the outer side of the first gear along the circumferential direction of the first gear, the second gears are meshed with the first gears, the number of impellers is equal to and corresponds to that of the second gears, and the second gears are connected with the impellers through output shafts and can rotate therewith.
In some embodiments of the present application, the support includes a ring portion and two rod portions, the two rod portions are arranged in the ring portion along an axial direction of the ring portion, a rotation position is formed between the two rod portions, the rotation position is used for placing the first gear and the second gear, the rod portion has a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, the transmission shaft penetrates the rotation position and penetrates the first mounting hole, and the output shaft penetrates the rotation position and penetrates the second mounting hole.
In some embodiments of the present application, the ring portion has a plurality of connection posts, the plurality of connection posts are distributed on the ring portion along a circumferential direction of the ring portion, and an inner wall of the housing has a second connection hole corresponding to the connection posts, and the connection posts are inserted into the second connection holes to connect the ring portion with the housing.
In some embodiments of the application, bearings are arranged between the transmission shaft and the filter plate, between the transmission shaft and the bracket, and between the output shaft and the bracket.
Another object of the present application is to provide an engine comprising the air cleaner described above.
Still another object of the present application is to provide an automobile including the above air cleaner.
Compared with the prior art, the application provides the air filter, which has the beneficial effects that:
the application provides an air filter which comprises a shell, a bracket, a rotating part, a transmission shaft and at least two filter plates, wherein the shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the filter plates are arranged in the shell along the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, the filter plates are provided with through holes, the central axes of the through holes are perpendicular to the surfaces of the filter plates, the bracket is arranged in the shell, the rotating part is rotatably arranged on the bracket, the transmission shaft is connected with the rotating part and can rotate along with the rotating part, and the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the through holes of the filter plates in a penetrating way; wherein, all be equipped with the scraper blade between two arbitrary adjacent filter, the scraper blade is connected with the transmission shaft and can rotate along with it, and the radial extension of scraper blade along the transmission shaft, and the surface setting that the scraper blade is close to the filter. Based on the structure, the rotating piece drives the scraping plate to rotate, so that the scraping plate scrapes dust accumulated on the surface of the filter plate, an automatic dust removing function is realized, the air filter is not required to be cleaned manually frequently, the cleaning and overhauling time is shortened, and the service period is long; and moreover, the scraping plate can clean the air filter in real time and continuously, so that the ventilation and filtering effects of the air filter are ensured, and the efficiency of the engine is further improved. Secondly, the structure that the filter and scraper blade set up alternately is compacter for this air cleaner's volume is less, and occupation space is less.
The engine provided by the application comprises the air filter, so that the engine has better ventilation, higher efficiency and more compact structure.
In addition, the application also provides an automobile, which comprises the air filter, so that the automobile has relatively high power and relatively reasonable structural arrangement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a split structure of an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the area A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a screed according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a bracket according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. an air inlet; 12. an air outlet; 13. a collection tank; 14. a collection box; 15. a mounting block; 151. a first connection hole; 16. a second connection hole; 2. a filter plate; 21. a through hole; 22. a boss; 3. a bracket; 31. a ring portion; 311. a connecting column; 32. a stem portion; 321. a first mounting hole; 322. a second mounting hole; 33. a rotation position; 4. a rotating member; 41. an impeller; 42. a first gear; 43. a second gear; 5. a transmission shaft; 6. a scraper; 61. a spring plate; 611. a fixedly connected section; 612. a main body section; 613. wing segments; 62. a first plate portion; 63. a second plate portion; 64. a scraping head; 641. a baffle; 7. an output shaft; 8. and (3) a bearing.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
It is to be understood that in the description of the present application, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. The terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, i.e., features defining "first," "second," may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present application provides an air cleaner, which includes a housing 1, a bracket 3, a rotating member 4, a transmission shaft 5, and at least two filter plates 2, wherein the housing 1 has an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12, the filter plates 2 are arranged in the housing 1 along the direction from the air inlet 11 to the air outlet 12, the filter plates 2 have through holes 21, the central axes of the through holes 21 are perpendicular to the surfaces of the filter plates 2, the bracket 3 is arranged in the housing 1, the rotating member 4 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 3, the transmission shaft 5 is connected with the rotating member 4 and can rotate therewith, and the transmission shaft 5 is rotatably arranged in the through holes 21 of the filter plates 2; wherein, all be equipped with scraper blade 6 between two arbitrary adjacent filter 2, scraper blade 6 is connected and can rotate along with transmission shaft 5, and scraper blade 6 extends along the radial of transmission shaft 5, and scraper blade 6 is close to the surface setting of filter 2.
Based on the structure, the rotating piece 4 drives the scraping plate 6 to rotate, so that the scraping plate 6 scrapes off dust accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 2, thereby realizing an automatic dust removing function, eliminating the need of manually cleaning the air filter frequently, reducing the cleaning and maintenance time and prolonging the service period; in addition, the scraping plate 6 can clean the air filter in real time and continuously, so that the ventilation and filtering effects of the air filter are guaranteed, and the efficiency of the engine is further improved. Secondly, the structure that filter 2 and scraper blade 6 alternate set up is compacter for this air cleaner's volume is less, and occupation space is less.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, considering that when the scraper 6 scrapes off dust on the surface of the filter plate 2, part of the dust remains on the filter plate 2, particularly may remain in the filter holes, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the two side surfaces of the scraper 6 each have a spring piece 61, the spring pieces 61 are disposed near the surface of the filter plate 2, the filter plate 2 has a protrusion 22 corresponding to the spring pieces 61, the spring pieces 61 can reach a compressed state and a released state along with rotation of the scraper 6, and when the spring pieces 61 are in the compressed state, the protrusion 22 abuts against the spring pieces 61 and compresses the spring pieces 61; when the elastic piece 61 is in the released state, the elastic piece 61 and the boss 22 are staggered from each other. Based on this, when shell fragment 61 changes from compressing tightly the state to release the state, shell fragment 61 takes place to kick-back to clap filter 2, thereby make the dust in filter 2 especially the filtration pore drop, thereby further optimized the dust removal effect, guaranteed the ventilation of this air cleaner.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the elastic sheet 61 includes a fixing section 611, a main body section 612 and a wing section 613, the fixing section 611 is connected with the scraper 6, the main body section 612 is connected with the fixing section 611, the main body section 612 is inclined in a direction away from the surface of the scraper 6, the wing sections 613 are two and respectively provided on two sides of the main body section 612, and the wing section 613 is inclined towards the surface of the scraper 6 and forms an abutment inclined plane, and the abutment inclined plane is used for abutting against the protruding portion 22. It will be appreciated that the body section 612 is provided adjacent to the surface of the filter plate 2, which upon rebound can flap the filter plate 2. In this way, in the process of converting the elastic sheet 61 from the release state to the compression state, the protruding portion 22 is firstly abutted against the abutting inclined surface and then is gradually abutted against the main body section 612, so that the relative movement of the protruding portion 22 and the main body portion is gentle, the power loss of the rotating member 4 in the contact process of the main body portion and the protruding portion 22 is small, that is, the rotating member 4 and the scraping plate 6 rotate more smoothly, the damage of the elastic sheet 61 or the filter plate 2 caused by the rigid collision between the main body portion and the protruding portion 22 can be prevented, and the functions of protecting the elastic sheet 61 and the filter plate 2 are achieved.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, considering that the volume and size of the blade 6 affect the ventilation amount of the air cleaner, too large a size of the blade 6 may obstruct the air intake of the air cleaner, and too small a size of the blade 6 makes it difficult to provide the elastic piece 61, so that it is necessary to reasonably set the structure of the blade 6. As shown in fig. 5, the scraper 6 includes a first plate portion 62 and a second plate portion 63, wherein a first end of the first plate portion 62 is connected to the transmission shaft 5, two second plate portions 63 are provided, the two second plate portions 63 are respectively erected on two side surfaces of the first plate portion 62, and the second plate portions 63 are closely attached to the surface of the filter plate 2; the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the first plate portion 62 along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 5 gradually decreases from the second end of the first plate portion 62 to the first end thereof, the elastic piece 61 is disposed on the first plate portion 62, the elastic piece 61 is disposed near the second end of the first plate portion 62, and the second plate portion 63 is disposed between the elastic piece 61 and the transmission shaft 5. Based on this, the elastic sheet 61 is disposed at the wider second end of the second plate 63, and the first plate 62 is disposed on the second plate 63, so that the occupied area of the first plate is smaller, and the width of the second plate 63 gradually decreases from the second end to the first end, which is beneficial to reducing the influence on the ventilation.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the end of the scraper 6 away from the transmission shaft 5 has a scraping head 64, the scraping head 64 protrudes from the outer circumferential wall of the filter plate 2, the inner circumferential wall of the housing 1 has an annular collecting groove 13 corresponding to the scraping head 64, the scraping head 64 extends into the collecting groove 13, and the scraping head 64 slides in the collecting groove 13 when rotating with the scraper 6. On this basis, the dust scraped off by the scraper 6 can be collected in the collecting tank 13 to prevent the dust from flying in the housing 1, and the scraper head 64 can slide in the collecting tank 13 to clean the dust collected in the collecting tank 13, thereby optimizing the effect of collecting the dust after dust removal.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the device further includes a collecting box 14 disposed on the housing 1, where the collecting box 14 protrudes from the outer peripheral wall of the housing 1 along the radial direction of the transmission shaft 5, and the collecting box 14 is in communication with the collecting tank 13. In this way, the scraping head 64 can continuously scrape dust in the collecting tank 13 into the collecting box 14, thereby further optimizing the dust collecting effect. Preferably, the collecting box 14 is detachably connected with the shell 1, so that the collecting box 14 can be conveniently dismounted and mounted, dust in the collecting box can be cleaned, the shell 1 does not need to be integrally dismounted, and the dust can be cleaned conveniently.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, considering that dust easily flies onto the filter plate 2 when the scraper head 64 scrapes dust in the collecting tank 13, one end of the scraper head 64 to which the scraper blade 6 is attached has a baffle 641, and the baffles 641 are provided in two and provided on both sides of the scraper head 64 facing the filter plate 2, respectively. Based on this, the shutter 641 functions to block dust, preventing dust from flying onto the filter plate 2 when the scraping head 64 scrapes dust in the collecting tank 13.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the baffle 641 abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the filter plate 2. Thus, when the scraper head 64 rotates, the shutter 641 can further scrape dust on the outer peripheral wall of the filter plate 2.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the outer wall of the housing 1 has a mounting block 15, and the mounting block 15 has a first connection hole 151 extending in the axial direction of the drive shaft 5. Based on this, the housing 1 can be connected to other components of the vehicle by means of the mounting blocks 15.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the bracket 3 is disposed between the air inlet 11 and the filter plate 2, the rotating member 4 includes an impeller 41, the impeller 41 is disposed on the bracket 3, and the impeller 41 is disposed toward the air inlet 11, and the transmission shaft 5 is connected to and rotatable with the impeller 41. Thus, when outside air enters the shell 1 from the air inlet 11, the air drives the impeller 41 to rotate, and the impeller 41 drives the scraping plate 6 to rotate through the transmission shaft 5, so that an automatic dust removing function is realized. The impeller 41 is arranged in a manner that the air filter is of a pure mechanical structure, and the reliability and the safety are high. Of course, the rotating member 4 is not limited to the arrangement form of the impeller 41, and may be any other arrangement form such as a motor, so long as the rotating member 4 can drive the scraper 6 to rotate, and when the rotating member 4 is in any other arrangement form, the bracket 3 may be disposed at any other position in the housing 1, and is not limited to the space between the air inlet 11 and the filter plate 2, so long as the function of supporting the rotating member 4 can be achieved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the rotating member 4 further includes a first gear 42 and a plurality of second gears 43, the first gear 42 is rotatably disposed on the support 3, the transmission shaft 5 is connected with the first gear 42 and can rotate therewith, the plurality of second gears 43 is rotatably disposed on the support 3, the plurality of second gears 43 are distributed on the outer side of the first gear 42 along the circumferential direction of the first gear 42, the second gears 43 are meshed with the first gears 42, the impellers 41 and the second gears 43 are equal in number and correspond to each other, and the second gears 43 are connected with the impellers 41 through the output shaft 7 and can rotate therewith. Based on this, compared with the arrangement mode that the single impeller 41 directly drives the transmission shaft 5 to rotate, the plurality of impellers 41 can rotate in the same direction by utilizing the air inlet in all directions, so that the second gear 43 and the first gear 42 can drive the scraper 6 to rotate better, and the scraper 6 can rotate more smoothly. Of course, it is also possible to provide that a single impeller 41 is connected to the drive shaft 5 for rotating the scraper 6.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the bracket 3 includes a ring portion 31 and two rod portions 32, the two rod portions 32 are arranged in the ring portion 31 along an axial direction of the ring portion 31, a rotation position 33 is formed between the two rod portions 32, the rotation position 33 is used for accommodating a first gear 42 and a second gear 43, the rod portion 32 has a first mounting hole 321 and a second mounting hole 322, the transmission shaft 5 penetrates the rotation position 33 and penetrates the first mounting hole 321, the output shaft 7 penetrates the rotation position 33 and penetrates the second mounting hole 322, the first gear 42 is disposed in the rotation position 33 and connected with the transmission shaft 5, and the second gear 43 is disposed in the rotation position 33 and connected with the output shaft 7. Thus, the first gear 42 and the second gear 43 rotate smoothly; the lever portion 32 is provided so as to have a small influence on the intake air. Of course, the support 3 may be provided in other forms, such as a grid plate, as long as the impeller 41, the first gear 42, and the second gear 43 are rotatably supported.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the lever portion 32 includes four integrally formed lever segments (not shown in the drawings), the four lever segments are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the first mounting hole 321 and form a cross shape, the lever segments have the second mounting holes 322, and the lever segments are shaped like a peach heart. Thus, the tip end part of the peach-shaped pole section is narrower, the influence on air intake is smaller, the wider part of the pole section has certain strength, and the second mounting hole 322 is positioned at the wider part of the pole section, so that the pole section is not easy to break when the impeller 41 and the output shaft 7 rotate, namely, the part of the peach-shaped pole section, which is far from the impeller 41, is thinner, and therefore the air intake cannot be influenced; the portion thereof adjacent to the impeller 41 is wide and is prevented from being broken.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, in the present embodiment, the ring portion 31 has a plurality of connection posts 311, the plurality of connection posts 311 are distributed on the ring portion 31 along the circumferential direction of the ring portion 31, the inner wall of the housing 1 has second connection holes 16 corresponding to the connection posts 311, and the connection posts 311 are inserted into the second connection holes 16 to connect the ring portion 31 with the housing 1. Based on this, the connection between the ring 31 and the housing 1 is firm and reliable, thereby preventing the bracket 3 from loosening and falling off.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, bearings 8 are provided between the drive shaft 5 and the filter plate 2, between the drive shaft 5 and the bracket 3, and between the output shaft 7 and the bracket 3. In this way, the arrangement of the bearing 8 enables the transmission shaft 5 and the output shaft 7 to rotate more smoothly, so that the scraper 6 rotates more smoothly.
The embodiment of the application also provides an engine, which comprises the air filter, so that the engine has better ventilation, higher efficiency and more compact structure.
In addition, the embodiment of the application also provides an automobile, which comprises the air filter, so that the automobile has relatively high power and relatively reasonable structural arrangement.
The working process of the air filter provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when outside air enters the shell 1 from the air inlet 11, the impeller 41 is driven to rotate, the impeller 41 drives the second gear 43 to rotate through the output shaft 7, the second gear 43 drives the first gear 42 to rotate, the first gear 42 drives the first plate portion 62 to rotate through the transmission shaft 5, the second plate portion 63 rotates along with the first plate portion 62 and scrapes dust on the surface of the filter plate 2 into the collecting tank 13, the elastic sheet 61 rotates along with the first plate portion 62 and beats the filter plate 2 through rebound so as to further clean the dust, the baffle 641 scrapes dust attached to the peripheral wall of the filter plate 2 into the collecting tank 13, the scraping head 64 rotates along with the first plate portion 62 to scrape the dust in the collecting tank 13 into the collecting box 14, and dust removal is completed.
In summary, the embodiment of the application provides an air filter, which mainly comprises a shell 1, a bracket 3, a rotating member 4, a transmission shaft 5 and at least two filter plates 2, wherein the shell 1 is provided with an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12, the filter plates 2 are arranged in the shell 1 along the direction from the air inlet 11 to the air outlet 12, the filter plates 2 are provided with through holes 21, the central axis of each through hole 21 is perpendicular to the surface of each filter plate 2, the bracket 3 is arranged in the shell 1, the rotating member 4 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 3, the transmission shaft 5 is connected with the rotating member 4 and can rotate along with the rotating member, and the transmission shaft 5 is rotatably arranged in the through hole 21 of the filter plate 2 in a penetrating manner; wherein, all be equipped with scraper blade 6 between two arbitrary adjacent filter 2, scraper blade 6 is connected and can rotate along with transmission shaft 5, and scraper blade 6 extends along the radial of transmission shaft 5, and scraper blade 6 is close to the surface setting of filter 2. Compared with the prior art, the air filter has the advantages of automatic dust removal, better ventilation, compact structure and the like.
The embodiment of the application also provides a transmitter which comprises the air filter. Compared with the prior art, the engine has the advantages of better ventilation, higher efficiency, compact structure and the like.
The embodiment of the application also provides an automobile, which comprises the air filter. Compared with the prior art, the automobile has the advantages of being relatively sufficient in power, reasonable in structural arrangement and the like.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present application, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present application.
Claims (15)
1. An air cleaner, comprising:
the shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;
the filter plates are arranged in the shell along the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, and are provided with through holes, and the central axes of the through holes are perpendicular to the surface of the filter plates;
the bracket is arranged in the shell;
the rotating piece is rotatably arranged on the bracket;
the transmission shaft is connected with the rotating piece and can rotate along with the rotating piece, and the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the through hole of the filter plate in a penetrating way;
a scraping plate is arranged between any two adjacent filter plates, the scraping plate is connected with the transmission shaft and can rotate along with the transmission shaft, the scraping plate extends along the radial direction of the transmission shaft, and the scraping plate is arranged close to the surface of the filter plate;
the surface of both sides of the scraping plate is provided with elastic pieces, the elastic pieces are arranged close to the surface of the filter plate, the filter plate is provided with a protruding part corresponding to the elastic pieces, the elastic pieces can reach a compression state and a release state along with the rotation of the scraping plate, and when the elastic pieces are in the compression state, the protruding part is abutted with the elastic pieces and compresses the elastic pieces; when the elastic sheet is in a release state, the elastic sheet and the protruding part are staggered, and the elastic sheet is used for flapping the filter plate.
2. An air cleaner according to claim 1 wherein:
the shell fragment includes rigid coupling section, main part section and wing section, the rigid coupling section with the scraper blade is connected, the main part section with the rigid coupling section is connected, just the main part section is along deviating from the direction slope of scraper blade surface, the wing section is established to two and is located respectively the both sides of main part section, the wing section orientation the surface slope of scraper blade forms the butt inclined plane, the butt inclined plane be used for with bellying looks butt.
3. An air cleaner according to claim 1 wherein:
the scraper comprises a first plate part and two second plate parts, wherein the first end of the first plate part is connected with the transmission shaft, the number of the second plate parts is two, the two second plate parts are respectively and vertically arranged on the two side surfaces of the first plate part, and the second plate parts are closely arranged on the surfaces of the filter plates;
the first plate part is gradually reduced from the second end of the first plate part to the first end of the first plate part along the axial longitudinal sectional area of the transmission shaft, the elastic sheet is arranged on the first plate part, the elastic sheet is close to the second end of the first plate part, and the second plate part is positioned between the elastic sheet and the transmission shaft.
4. An air cleaner according to claim 1 wherein:
the scraper is far away from one end of the transmission shaft and provided with a scraper head, the scraper head protrudes out of the outer peripheral wall of the filter plate, the inner peripheral wall of the shell is provided with an annular collecting groove corresponding to the scraper head, the scraper head stretches into the collecting groove, and the scraper head can slide in the collecting groove when rotating along with the scraper.
5. An air cleaner according to claim 4 wherein:
the collecting box is arranged on the shell, protrudes out of the outer peripheral wall of the shell along the radial direction of the transmission shaft, and is communicated with the collecting groove.
6. An air cleaner according to claim 4 wherein:
the scraper head is connected with one end of the scraper blade, two baffles are arranged and are respectively arranged on two sides of the scraper head towards the filter plate.
7. An air cleaner according to claim 6 wherein:
the baffle is abutted with the outer peripheral wall of the filter plate.
8. An air cleaner according to claim 1 wherein:
the outer wall of the housing has a mounting block with a first connection hole extending in an axial direction of the drive shaft.
9. An air cleaner according to any one of claims 1-8 wherein:
the support is arranged between the air inlet and the filter plate, the rotating piece comprises an impeller, the impeller is arranged on the support and faces the air inlet, and the transmission shaft is connected with the impeller and can rotate along with the impeller.
10. An air cleaner according to claim 9 wherein:
the rotating piece further comprises a first gear and a plurality of second gears, the first gear is rotatably arranged on the support, the transmission shaft is connected with the first gear and can rotate along with the first gear, the second gears are rotatably arranged on the support, the second gears are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the first gear along the first gear, the second gears are meshed with the first gears, the impellers and the second gears are equal in number and correspond to each other one by one, and the second gears are connected with the impellers through output shafts and can rotate along with the impellers.
11. An air cleaner according to claim 10 wherein:
the support comprises a ring part and two rod parts, wherein the two rod parts are arranged in the ring part along the axial direction of the ring part, a rotation position is formed between the two rod parts and used for accommodating the first gear and the second gear, the rod parts are provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, the transmission shaft penetrates into the rotation position and penetrates into the first mounting hole, and the output shaft penetrates into the rotation position and penetrates into the second mounting hole.
12. An air cleaner according to claim 11 wherein:
the ring part is provided with a plurality of connecting columns, the connecting columns are distributed on the ring part along the circumferential direction of the ring part, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a second connecting hole corresponding to the connecting columns, and the connecting columns are inserted into the second connecting holes so as to connect the ring part with the shell.
13. An air cleaner according to claim 10 wherein:
bearings are arranged between the transmission shaft and the filter plate, between the transmission shaft and the bracket, and between the output shaft and the bracket.
14. An engine comprising an air cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
15. An automobile comprising the air cleaner of any one of claims 1-13.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110364599.7A CN115182834B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Air cleaner, engine and car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110364599.7A CN115182834B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Air cleaner, engine and car |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115182834A CN115182834A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
| CN115182834B true CN115182834B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110364599.7A Active CN115182834B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Air cleaner, engine and car |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117450607B (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-03-22 | 广州普华环保设备有限公司 | Air humidifying filter element and workshop ventilation device |
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| CN115182834A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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