CN115182577B - Concrete short column pouring template and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Concrete short column pouring template and installation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115182577B
CN115182577B CN202210895573.XA CN202210895573A CN115182577B CN 115182577 B CN115182577 B CN 115182577B CN 202210895573 A CN202210895573 A CN 202210895573A CN 115182577 B CN115182577 B CN 115182577B
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China
Prior art keywords
template
fixedly connected
rotating
clamping
block
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CN202210895573.XA
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CN115182577A (en
Inventor
刘小平
杨移福
陈�胜
赵佳佳
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China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
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China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210895573.XA priority Critical patent/CN115182577B/en
Publication of CN115182577A publication Critical patent/CN115182577A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/02Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/06Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
    • E04G17/065Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
    • E04G17/0655Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts
    • E04G17/0657Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts fully recoverable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a concrete short column pouring template and an installation method thereof, aiming at the problems that the existing template is greatly damaged, the use cost is increased, the utilization rate of the template is influenced, and a short column body is easy to damage during disassembly, the concrete short column pouring template comprises four corner columns, two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the adjacent two sides of each of the four corner columns, feet are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corner columns, connecting rods are arranged between the two corresponding connecting blocks, studs are fixedly connected to the two sides of each connecting rod, the corner columns can be quickly connected through the cooperation of the connecting rods, the studs, nuts and the connecting blocks, the corner columns and the template are convenient to install and dismantle through the cooperation of sliding blocks and sliding grooves, demoulding can be completed only by rotating threaded rods during disassembly, and resources can be repeatedly used, and the resources are saved.

Description

Concrete short column pouring template and installation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a concrete short column pouring template and an installation method thereof.
Background
The prior constructional column is mainly used in the wall body of a multi-layer brick-concrete structure building, such as the junction of four corners of an outer wall, transverse walls and outer longitudinal walls at staggered positions, two sides of a larger hole, the junction of inner and outer walls of a large room and the like, and is used for enhancing the integrity and stability of the building. Reinforced concrete constructional columns are generally adopted, and the constructional columns are required to be connected with all layers of ring beams to form a space frame capable of bending and shearing, so that the hidden danger of house collapse is reduced.
The concrete pouring template adopted at present is usually assembled into a required shape by using a wood board or a steel plate, and is reinforced by more auxiliary parts such as screws or iron wires, and the like, and the concrete pouring template is inconvenient to disassemble.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the template is damaged greatly, the use cost is increased, the utilization rate of the template is affected, and a short column body is easy to damage during disassembly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the concrete short column pouring template comprises four corner columns, wherein two connecting blocks which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to two adjacent sides of each corner column, a bottom foot is fixedly connected to the bottom of each corner column, a connecting rod is arranged between the corresponding two connecting blocks, studs are fixedly connected to two sides of each connecting rod, one side of each stud penetrates through each connecting block and is in threaded connection with a nut, templates are arranged on opposite sides of each corner column, and a fixing assembly for fixing the templates is arranged on one side of each template;
one side of the template is provided with a disassembling component for disassembling the template.
The corner post can be connected fast through the cooperation of connecting rod, double-screw bolt, nut and connecting block, uses the cooperation through sliding block and sliding tray between corner post and the template and is convenient for install and demolish, only need rotate the threaded rod and just can accomplish the drawing of patterns when demolishing to can use repeatedly, resources are saved.
Preferably, the two sides of the corner post are provided with step grooves, and the inner walls of the step grooves are contacted with the template.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly is including rotating two rotating blocks that connect in template one side symmetry setting, the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting plate of rotating block, one side fixedly connected with of template and four spill pieces that the rotating block corresponds, the inner wall sliding connection of spill piece has the sliding block, the one end embedding of sliding block has the universal ball, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of universal ball, the other end of connecting rod all rotates with corresponding connecting plate to be connected, the sliding tray that uses with the sliding block cooperation has been seted up to one side of ladder groove.
Preferably, the disassembly component comprises a threaded rod rotationally connected to one side of the template, the outer wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a supporting plate, one side, close to the corner post, of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping posts which are symmetrically arranged, and one side of the corner post is provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping posts.
Preferably, one side of the template is fixedly connected with a second limiting block and a first limiting block which are matched with the connecting plate for use.
Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with rotation handle of rotating block, the inner wall sliding connection of rotation handle has the round pin post, the outer wall fixed cover of round pin post is equipped with the spacing ring, the outer wall cover of round pin post is equipped with the spring, the spring is located between rotation handle and the spacing ring, one side fixedly connected with draw-in key of round pin post, the keyway that uses with the draw-in key cooperation is seted up to the inner wall of rotation handle, the one end fixedly connected with spacing cap of spacing ring is kept away from to the round pin post, one side fixedly connected with pull ring of spacing cap, first locating hole and second locating hole that uses with the round pin post cooperation are seted up to one side of template.
Preferably, a sealing strip is arranged on one side of each of the plurality of step grooves.
Preferably, a mold release agent is provided on one side of each of the plurality of mold plates.
The method for installing the concrete short column pouring template comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, placing a corner post on the leveled ground, fixedly connecting blocks positioned at the lower part through connecting rods and nuts, inserting a template between two adjacent stepped grooves from top to bottom, and sequentially and fixedly connecting blocks positioned above;
s2, pulling the pull ring, wherein the pull ring can drive the pin through the limiting cap to enable the clamping key to be separated from the key groove, and rotating the pull ring to enable the clamping key to be staggered with the key groove;
s3, pulling a rotating handle, wherein the rotating handle drives a connecting plate to rotate through a rotating block, and the connecting plate drives a sliding block to slide in a concave block through a connecting rod to extend into a corresponding sliding groove;
s4, rotating the pull ring to enable the clamping key to enter the key groove, pushing the limiting ring through the acting force of the spring, and enabling the pin column to be inserted into the corresponding first positioning hole;
s5, after the fixation is completed, coating a release agent in the interior of the shell, and pouring;
s6, after the internal concrete is solidified, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the supporting plate to move until the supporting plate moves to one side of the corner post, the clamping post is inserted into the clamping groove, when the clamping post is inserted into the clamping groove, the nut is screwed, a gap is reserved between the nut and the connecting block, the rotating handle is rotated again, the pin post is clamped into the second positioning hole to drive the sliding block to separate from the sliding groove, the threaded rod is reversed, the threaded rod drives the template to move outwards, and therefore the template and the concrete can be separated, and demoulding is carried out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the corner posts are placed on the leveled ground, the connecting blocks positioned at the lower part are fixedly connected through the connecting rods and the nuts, the templates are inserted between two adjacent stepped grooves from top to bottom, and then the connecting blocks positioned above are sequentially and fixedly connected;
2. according to the invention, by pulling the pull ring, the pull ring can drive the pin through the limiting cap, so that the clamping key is separated from the key slot, and the pull ring is rotated, so that the clamping key and the key slot are staggered;
3. according to the invention, the rotating handle is pulled, the connecting plate is driven to rotate by the rotating handle through the rotating block, the sliding block is driven to slide in the concave block by the connecting plate through the connecting rod, and the sliding block extends into the corresponding sliding groove;
4. according to the invention, the clamping key enters the key groove through rotating the pull ring, and the limiting ring is pushed by the acting force of the spring, so that the pin column is inserted into the corresponding first positioning hole;
5. according to the invention, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the supporting plate to move outwards until the supporting plate moves to one side of the corner post, the clamping post can be inserted into the clamping groove, when the clamping post is inserted into the clamping groove, the nut is screwed, a gap is reserved between the nut and the connecting block, the rotating handle is rotated again to clamp the pin post into the second positioning hole, the sliding block is driven to be separated from the sliding groove to reverse the threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the template to move outwards, and therefore the template can be separated from the concrete, and demoulding is carried out.
According to the invention, the corner posts can be quickly connected through the cooperation of the connecting rods, the studs, the nuts and the connecting blocks, the corner posts and the templates are convenient to install and dismantle through the cooperation of the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves, the demoulding can be completed by only rotating the threaded rods during the dismantling, and the corner posts and the templates can be repeatedly used, so that resources are saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a concrete short column casting template and an installation method thereof;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a corner post according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a template in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating handle according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. corner posts; 2. a stepped groove; 3. a template; 4. a connecting block; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a stud; 7. a nut; 8. a rotating block; 9. a support plate; 10. a footing; 11. a clamping groove; 12. a sliding groove; 13. a first limiting block; 14. a sliding block; 15. a concave block; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a first positioning hole; 19. a second positioning hole; 20. a threaded rod; 21. a clamping column; 22. a rotating handle; 23. a pin; 24. a limiting ring; 25. a limit cap; 26. a pull ring; 27. a clamping key; 28. a key slot; 29. a spring; 30. a universal ball; 31. and a second limiting block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, a concrete short column pouring template comprises four corner posts 1, two connecting blocks 4 symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to two adjacent sides of the four corner posts 1, feet 10 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corner posts 1, connecting rods 5 are arranged between the two corresponding connecting blocks 4, studs 6 are fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting rods 5, one side of each stud 6 penetrates through each connecting block 4 and is in threaded connection with a nut 7, templates 3 are arranged on opposite sides of the corner posts 1, fixing components for fixing the templates 3 are arranged on one side of each template 3, and disassembling components for disassembling the templates 3 are arranged on one side of each template 3.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, a concrete short column pouring formwork comprises four corner posts 1, two connecting blocks 4 symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to adjacent two sides of the four corner posts 1, feet 10 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corner posts 1, connecting rods 5 are arranged between the corresponding two connecting blocks 4, studs 6 are fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting rods 5, one side of each stud 6 penetrates through each connecting block 4 and is in threaded connection with nuts 7, the corner posts 1 are conveniently connected, templates 3 are arranged on opposite sides of the corner posts 1, stepped grooves 2 are formed in two sides of each corner post 1, the inner walls of the stepped grooves 2 are in contact with the templates 3, a demolding agent is arranged on one side of each template 3, the templates 3 are convenient to detach, sealing strips are arranged on one sides of each stepped groove 2, concrete leakage is prevented, a fixing component for fixing the templates 3 is arranged on one side of each template 3, the fixed component comprises two rotating blocks 8 which are symmetrically arranged on one side of the template 3 in a rotating way, the outer wall of the rotating block 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 17, one side of the template 3 is fixedly connected with four concave blocks 15 corresponding to the rotating blocks 8, the inner wall of each concave block 15 is slidably connected with a sliding block 14, one end of each sliding block 14 is embedded with a universal ball 30, one side of each universal ball 30 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 16, the other end of each connecting rod 16 is rotationally connected with the corresponding connecting plate 17, one side of each stepped groove 2 is provided with a sliding groove 12 matched with the corresponding sliding block 14, the template 3 can be fixed, one side of the template 3 is fixedly connected with a second limiting block 31 and a first limiting block 13 matched with the connecting plate 17, the sliding blocks 14 are prevented from being separated from the concave blocks 15, the outer wall of each rotating block 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 22, the inner wall of each rotating handle 22 is conveniently rotated, and a pin 23 is slidably connected with the inner wall of each rotating handle 22, the fixed cover of the outer wall of round pin post 23 is equipped with spacing ring 24, the outer wall cover of round pin post 23 is equipped with spring 29, spring 29 is located between rotation handle 22 and the spacing ring 24, one side fixedly connected with draw-in key 27 of round pin post 23, the keyway 28 that uses with the cooperation of draw-in key 27 is seted up to the inner wall of rotation handle 22, the one end fixedly connected with spacing cap 25 of spacing cap 25 is kept away from to round pin post 23, one side fixedly connected with pull ring 26 of spacing cap 25, the first locating hole 18 and the second locating hole 19 that use with the cooperation of round pin post 23 are seted up to one side of template 3, be convenient for fixed rotation handle 22, one side of template 3 is equipped with the disassembling subassembly that is used for disassembling template 3, disassembling subassembly is including rotating the threaded rod 20 of connecting in one side of template 3, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod 20 has backup pad 9, one side fixedly connected with a plurality of backup pads 21 of symmetry that the backup pad 9 is close to corner post 1, one side of corner post 1 is seted up with draw-in 11 that cooperates with the draw-in key 21, can not drive backup pad 9 to rotate when making threaded rod 20 rotate.
The method for installing the concrete short column pouring template comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, placing the corner posts 1 on the leveled ground, fixedly connecting blocks 4 positioned at the lower part through connecting rods 5 and nuts 7, inserting a template 3 between two adjacent stepped grooves 2 from top to bottom, and sequentially and fixedly connecting blocks 4 positioned at the upper part;
s2, pulling the pull ring 26, wherein the pull ring 26 can drive the pin 23 through the limit cap 25, so that the clamping key 27 is separated from the key groove 28, and the pull ring 26 is rotated, so that the clamping key 27 and the key groove 28 are staggered;
s3, pulling a rotating handle 22, wherein the rotating handle 22 drives a connecting plate 17 to rotate through a rotating block 8, and the connecting plate 17 drives a sliding block 14 to slide in a concave block 15 through a connecting rod 16 and enables the sliding block 14 to extend into a corresponding sliding groove 12;
s4, rotating the pull ring 26 to enable the clamping key 27 to enter the key groove 28, pushing the limiting ring 24 through the acting force of the spring 29, and enabling the pin 23 to be inserted into the corresponding first positioning hole 18;
s5, after the fixation is completed, coating a release agent in the interior of the shell, and pouring;
s6, after the internal concrete is solidified, the threaded rod 20 is rotated, the threaded rod 20 rotates to drive the supporting plate 9 to move until the supporting plate 9 moves to one side of the corner post 1, the clamping post 21 can be inserted into the clamping groove 11, when the clamping post 21 is inserted into the clamping groove 11, the nut 7 is screwed, a gap is reserved between the nut 7 and the connecting block 4, the rotating handle 22 is rotated again, the pin 23 is clamped into the second positioning hole 19, the sliding block 14 is driven to be separated from the sliding groove 12, the threaded rod 20 is reversed, the threaded rod 20 drives the template 3 to move outwards, and therefore the template 3 can be separated from the concrete, and demoulding is carried out.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The concrete short column pouring template is characterized by comprising four corner columns, wherein two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks are fixedly connected to two adjacent sides of each corner column, feet are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corner columns, connecting rods are arranged between the corresponding two connecting blocks, studs are fixedly connected to two sides of each connecting rod, one side of each stud penetrates through each connecting block and is in threaded connection with a nut, templates are arranged on opposite sides of each corner column, and a fixing component for fixing the templates is arranged on one side of each template;
one side of the template is provided with a disassembling component for disassembling the template;
both sides of the corner post are provided with step grooves, and the inner walls of the step grooves are contacted with the templates;
the fixing assembly comprises two rotating blocks which are symmetrically arranged on one side of the template in a rotating way, the outer wall of each rotating block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the template is fixedly connected with four concave blocks corresponding to the rotating blocks, the inner wall of each concave block is slidably connected with a sliding block, one end of each sliding block is embedded with a universal ball, one side of each universal ball is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the other ends of the connecting rods are respectively connected with the corresponding connecting plates in a rotating way, and one side of each step groove is provided with a sliding groove matched with each sliding block;
the outer wall of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, the inner wall of the rotating handle is connected with a pin column in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the pin column is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring, the outer wall of the pin column is sleeved with a spring, the spring is positioned between the rotating handle and the limiting ring, one side of the pin column is fixedly connected with a clamping key, the inner wall of the rotating handle is provided with a key slot matched with the clamping key, one end of the pin column away from the limiting ring is fixedly connected with a limiting cap, one side of the limiting cap is fixedly connected with a pull ring, and one side of the template is provided with a first positioning hole and a second positioning hole matched with the pin column;
the disassembly assembly comprises a threaded rod which is rotationally connected to one side of the template, the outer wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a supporting plate, one side, close to the corner post, of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping posts which are symmetrically arranged, and one side of the corner post is provided with clamping grooves which are matched with the clamping posts.
2. The concrete short column pouring formwork of claim 1, wherein one side of the formwork is fixedly connected with a second limiting block and a first limiting block which are matched with the connecting plate for use.
3. A concrete short column casting formwork as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of said stepped grooves are provided with sealing strips on one side thereof.
4. A concrete short column casting formwork as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of said formwork are provided with release agents on one side thereof.
5. A method of installing a concrete stub casting form as claimed in claim 4 comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, placing a corner post on the leveled ground, fixedly connecting blocks positioned at the lower part through connecting rods and nuts, inserting a template between two adjacent stepped grooves from top to bottom, and sequentially and fixedly connecting blocks positioned above;
s2, pulling the pull ring, wherein the pull ring can drive the pin through the limiting cap to enable the clamping key to be separated from the key groove, and rotating the pull ring to enable the clamping key to be staggered with the key groove;
s3, pulling a rotating handle, wherein the rotating handle drives a connecting plate to rotate through a rotating block, and the connecting plate drives a sliding block to slide in a concave block through a connecting rod to extend into a corresponding sliding groove;
s4, rotating the pull ring to enable the clamping key to enter the key groove, pushing the limiting ring through the acting force of the spring, and enabling the pin column to be inserted into the corresponding first positioning hole;
s5, after the fixation is completed, coating a release agent in the interior of the shell, and pouring;
s6, after the internal concrete is solidified, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the supporting plate to move until the supporting plate moves to one side of the corner post, the clamping post is inserted into the clamping groove, when the clamping post is inserted into the clamping groove, the nut is screwed, a gap is reserved between the nut and the connecting block, the rotating handle is rotated again, the pin post is clamped into the second positioning hole to drive the sliding block to separate from the sliding groove, the threaded rod is reversed, the threaded rod drives the template to move outwards, and therefore the template and the concrete can be separated, and demoulding is carried out.
CN202210895573.XA 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Concrete short column pouring template and installation method thereof Active CN115182577B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN115182577B true CN115182577B (en) 2023-08-11

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH055362A (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-01-14 Masahiro Murakami Manufacture of form
JPH05156808A (en) * 1991-12-06 1993-06-22 Masahiro Murakami Formwork device
CN208563977U (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-03-01 福建省中友俊建材科技有限公司 A kind of easy-to-mount slideable constructional column aluminum alloy pattern plate
CN214144677U (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-09-07 国网甘肃省电力公司武威供电公司 Concrete building template for civil engineering
CN114109029A (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-03-01 绍兴其顺桥梁设备有限公司 Upright column template and installation method thereof
CN114575494A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-03 宋国源 Module wall for house building

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH055362A (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-01-14 Masahiro Murakami Manufacture of form
JPH05156808A (en) * 1991-12-06 1993-06-22 Masahiro Murakami Formwork device
CN208563977U (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-03-01 福建省中友俊建材科技有限公司 A kind of easy-to-mount slideable constructional column aluminum alloy pattern plate
CN114109029A (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-03-01 绍兴其顺桥梁设备有限公司 Upright column template and installation method thereof
CN214144677U (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-09-07 国网甘肃省电力公司武威供电公司 Concrete building template for civil engineering
CN114575494A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-03 宋国源 Module wall for house building

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