CN115182574A - Internal and external corner construction structure and construction method - Google Patents
Internal and external corner construction structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115182574A CN115182574A CN202210826402.1A CN202210826402A CN115182574A CN 115182574 A CN115182574 A CN 115182574A CN 202210826402 A CN202210826402 A CN 202210826402A CN 115182574 A CN115182574 A CN 115182574A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
- E04G11/085—End form panels for walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
- E04G11/12—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring of elements and beams which are mounted during erection of the shuttering to brace or couple the elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/001—Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
- E04G17/0651—One-piece elements
- E04G17/0652—One-piece elements fully recoverable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/14—Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms
Abstract
The invention provides a construction structure and a construction method for internal and external corners, and relates to the technical field of building construction. The internal and external corner construction structure comprises a first template, a second template, a third template, a first bracket, a second bracket, a connecting plate and a fixing component; the first template is connected with the first support, and the first support is used for supporting the first template on a first die surface; the third template is connected with the second support, and the second support is used for supporting the third template on a third die surface; the connecting plate is used for connecting the first template and the second template, and the fixing component is used for connecting the second template and the third template, so that the second template is abutted against a second die surface. The internal and external corner construction structure can support the wall body structures at the internal and external corners, so that the shape of the internal and external corners after being poured is ensured, and the quality of the internal and external corners after being poured is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a construction structure and a construction method for internal and external corners.
Background
The internal corner and the external corner are important structures in buildings, the internal corner refers to a recessed wall corner, and the external corner refers to a protruded wall corner. In current wall body pouring construction, use the screw rod and the template cooperation of drawing commonly to fix the both sides of wall body, however, when negative and positive angle is located the composite wall body in the subway station, composite wall body keeps away from the one side of negative and positive angle and is connected with interior welt, makes and can only be under construction to one side of composite wall, draws the screw rod and can not be fixed in the wall body with the template effectively, thereby can't guarantee the shape after the negative and positive angle is pour, makes the quality after the negative and positive angle is pour lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a male and female corner construction structure and a construction method.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a negative and positive angle construction structure comprises a first template, a second template, a third template, a first bracket, a second bracket, a connecting plate and a fixing component; the first template is connected with the first support, and the first support is used for supporting the first template on the first die surface; the third template is connected with the second bracket, and the second bracket is used for abutting the third template on the third die surface; the connecting plate is used for connecting the first template and the second template, and the fixing component is used for connecting the second template and the third template, so that the second template is abutted against the second die surface.
In a possible embodiment, negative and positive angle construction structures still includes coupling assembling, coupling assembling includes the connecting piece, connects fastener and the back of the body is stupefied, the connecting piece passes through connect the fastener with the stupefied connection of the back of the body, the connecting piece is kept away from stupefied one side of the back of the body with first template is connected, stupefied keeping away from of the back of the body one side of first template with first support is connected.
In a possible embodiment, a hook bolt is arranged on the first support, and the back edge is fixedly connected with the first support through the hook bolt.
In a possible embodiment, the upper end of the connecting piece is provided with a lifting ring.
In a possible implementation manner, the internal and external corner construction structure further includes a first back edge and a second back edge, the first back edge is connected to the first formwork, the second back edge is connected to the second formwork, and the connecting plate is respectively fixedly connected to the first back edge and the second back edge.
In a possible implementation, the external corner and internal corner construction structure further comprises a second back edge and a third back edge, the second back edge is connected with the second template, the third back edge is connected with the third template, the fixing component comprises a first support, a second support, a fixing rod and a first nut, the first support is arranged on one side of the second back edge far away from the second template, the second support is arranged on one side of the third back edge far away from the third template, the fixing rod sequentially penetrates through the first support, the second back edge, the third back edge and the second support, two ends of the fixing rod are respectively provided with one first nut, two first nuts are matched with the fixing rod, and the first support and the second support are respectively compressed on the second back edge and the third back edge.
In a possible implementation manner, the internal and external corner construction structure further comprises a matching assembly, the matching assembly comprises a connecting rod and a sleeve, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an embedded part arranged in the ground through the sleeve, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first bracket.
In a possible implementation manner, the connecting rod is connected to the connecting beam on the first bracket, a pressing beam and a second nut are arranged on the connecting rod, and the second nut is matched with the connecting rod, so that the pressing beam abuts against the connecting beam.
In a possible implementation manner, an adjusting screw rod is arranged on the first support, a cushion block is connected to one end, close to the ground, of the adjusting screw rod, and the cushion block is placed on the ground.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a construction method, including the following steps: s1: the second template is attached to the second die surface; s2: the first support supports the first template on the first die surface; s3: mounting the connecting plate to connect the first template with the second template; s4, the second support supports the third template on the third die surface; s5: and installing the fixing assembly to connect the second template with the third template.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the internal and external corner construction structure of this embodiment, the first formwork abuts against the first formwork surface through the first support, the third formwork abuts against the third formwork surface through the second support, the first support and the second support are connected through the connecting plate, so that one side of the second formwork, which is close to the first formwork, abuts against the second formwork surface, the second support and the third support are connected through the fixing component, so that one side of the second formwork, which is close to the third formwork, abuts against the second formwork surface, and under the combined action of the connecting plate and the fixing component, the second formwork can continuously abut against the second formwork surface. The internal and external corner construction structure is suitable for a wall body structure which can be constructed only on one side, and the first template, the second template and the third template can support and fix the wall body structure at the internal and external corners when the internal and external corner wall body is poured, so that the shape of the internal and external corners after being poured is ensured, and the quality of the internal and external corners after being poured is improved.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible and comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view illustrating a male and female corner construction structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first bracket coupled to a first template in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angle of the connection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting plate according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a mating assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Description of the main element symbols:
100-internal corner; 110-external corner; 120-a first die face; 130-a second die face; 140-a third die face; 200-a first template; 210-a second template; 220-a third template; 230-a first support; 231-hook bolt; 232-adjusting screw rod; 233-cushion block; 234-a bracket; 240-a second support; 300-a connecting plate; 400-a stationary assembly; 410-a first support; 411-a second support; 420-a fixing bar; 430-a first nut; 500-a connecting assembly; 510-a connector; 520-a connecting fastener; 530-dorsal bar; 531-first back ridge; 532-second back ridge; 533-third dorsal bar; 540-hoisting rings; 550-fixing plate; 560-square wood; 600-a mating component; 610-an embedded part; 620-connecting rod; 630-a sleeve; 640-a compression beam; 650-second nut.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature "under," "beneath," and "under" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a male and female corner construction structure. The internal and external corner construction structure is used in internal and external corner pouring construction so as to ensure the quality of the poured internal and external corners.
The internal and external corners in the embodiment are located on the composite wall in the subway station, and one side of the composite wall, which is far away from the internal and external corners, is connected with the lining wall, so that only one side of the composite wall can be constructed. The internal and external corner comprises a first die surface 120, a second die surface 130 and a third die surface 140 which are sequentially connected, the first die surface 120 and the second die surface 130 are combined into the internal corner 100, and the second die surface 130 and the third die surface 140 are combined into the external corner 110.
Referring to fig. 1, the internal and external corner construction structure includes a first formwork 200, a second formwork 210, a third formwork 220, a first bracket 230, a second bracket 240, a connecting plate 300 and a fixing assembly 400; the first mold plate 200 is connected to the first support 230, and the first support 230 is used for supporting the first mold plate 200 on the first mold surface 120; the third mold plate 220 is connected to the second support 240, and the second support 240 is used for supporting the third mold plate 220 on the third mold surface 140; the connecting plate 300 is used for connecting the first mold plate 200 and the second mold plate 210, and the fixing assembly 400 is used for connecting the second mold plate 210 and the third mold plate 220, so that the second mold plate 210 is abutted against the second mold surface 130.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the internal and external corner construction structure further includes a connection assembly 500.
In some embodiments, the connecting member 510 is an i-beam, the back ridge 530 is a channel, and the connecting fastener 520 is a universal fastener; the connecting fastener 520 fixes one side of the connecting member 510 to the back ridge 530, so that the connecting member 510 is fixedly connected to the back ridge 530.
The length direction of connecting piece 510 is vertical direction, the stupefied 530 length direction of the back of the body with the direction of connecting piece 510 is perpendicular, coupling assembling 500 includes many connecting piece 510 and many the stupefied 530 of the back of the body, many connecting piece 510 equidistance interval is arranged, and many the stupefied 530 of the back of the body is in on the connecting piece 510, follow the length direction interval of connecting piece 510 is arranged.
One side of the connecting piece 510 away from the back edge 530 is fixedly connected with the first template 200 through welding studs; one side of the back edge 530, which is far away from the first form 200, is connected to the hook bolt 231 on the first support 230, so that the back edge 530 is fixedly connected to the first support 230, and the first support 230 is fixedly connected to the first form 200.
The second template 210 and the third template 220 are connected to the corresponding connecting components 500.
When the second mold plate 210 is attached to the second mold surface 130 and the first support 230 supports the first mold plate 200 against the first mold surface 120, the connecting plate 300 can be respectively connected to the back ridges 530 on the first mold plate 200 and the second mold plate 210, and since the position of the first mold plate 200 is fixed by the first support 230, the connecting plate 300 applies pressure to the second mold plate 210 through the back ridges 530, so that the second mold plate 210 is supported against the second mold surface 130.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the back edge 530 connected to the first form 200 is a first back edge 531, and the back edge 530 connected to the second form 210 is a second back edge 532. When construction department reentrant corner 100 is the right angle when, connecting plate 300 is the right triangle backup pad, and the connecting plate is including the fixed limit of first fixed limit, second and the fixed limit of third that connect gradually, first fixed limit with the fixed limit of second is two right-angle sides, the fixed limit of third is the hypotenuse, first fixed limit with the stupefied 531 fixed connection of first back of the body, the fixed limit of second with the stupefied 532 fixed connection of second back of the body.
Due to the stable structure of the connecting plate 300, when the internal corner 100 is constructed, the second form 210 can continuously abut against the second form surface 130, and the second form 210 is prevented from moving accidentally during construction.
The first fixing edge and the second fixing edge are both provided with connecting holes, and the first fixing edge and the second fixing edge are fixedly connected with the first back edge 531 and the second back edge 532 respectively through wedge-shaped pins. The wedge-shaped pins sequentially penetrate through the connecting holes and are arranged in the slotted holes on the first back edge 531 or the second back edge 532, so that the first fixing edge is fixedly connected with the first back edge 531 or the second fixing edge is fixedly connected with the second back edge 532.
In other embodiments, the shape and size of the connecting plate 300 can be selected by an operator according to actual conditions, so as to facilitate the construction of the internal corner 100 with different angles and different sizes.
The second bracket 240 may also be fixedly connected to the third mold plate 220 through the connecting assembly 500, and the manner of fixedly connecting the second bracket 240 to the third mold plate 220 is the same as that of fixedly connecting the first bracket 230 to the first mold plate 200.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, after the second support 240 supports the third mold plate 220 against the third mold surface 140, an operator sets the fixing assembly 400 to fixedly connect the second mold plate 210 to the third mold plate 220, and since the position of the third mold plate 220 is fixed by the second support 240, the fixing assembly 400 can support the second mold plate 210 against the second mold surface 130.
The back ridge 530 connected to the second form 210 is a second back ridge 532 and the back ridge 530 connected to the third form 220 is a third back ridge 533.
In some embodiments, the fixing assembly 400 includes a first support 410, a second support 411, a fixing rod 420 and a first nut 430, the first support 410 is disposed on a side of the second back edge 532 away from the second mold 210, the second support 411 is disposed on a side of the third back edge 533 away from the third mold 220, the fixing rod 420 sequentially passes through the first support 410, the second back edge 532, the third back edge 533 and the second support 411, the two first nuts 430 are respectively disposed at two ends of the fixing rod 420, the two first nuts 430 are simultaneously matched with the fixing rod 420 to press the first support 410 and the second support 411 onto the second back edge 532 and the third back edge 533, respectively, and the first support 410 transmits the pressure to the second mold 210 through the second back edge 532, so as to urge the second mold 210 to abut against the second mold 130.
The fixing rod 420 is provided with a thread, the first nut 430 is matched with the thread, the first nuts 430 at two ends of the fixing rod 420 respectively press the first support 410 on the second back ridge 532, the second support 411 is pressed on the third back ridge 533, so that the first support 410 is fixedly connected with the second back ridge 532, the second support 411 is fixedly connected with the third back ridge 533, and the first support 410 transmits the pressure to the second template 210 through the second back ridge 532, so that the second template 210 is supported on the second mold surface 130.
The connecting plate 300 is mainly used for supporting one end of the second mold plate 210 close to the internal corner 100 against the second mold surface 130, and the fixing component 400 is mainly used for supporting one end of the second mold plate 210 close to the external corner 110 against the second mold surface 130; the connecting plate 300 cooperates with the fixing member 400 to improve the stability of the second mold plate 210 continuously abutting against the second mold surface 130.
The first bracket 230 and the second bracket 240 are both triangular brackets, and the first back edge 531 is connected to the first bracket 230 through the hook bolt 231.
When the internal and external corner construction structure is used for constructing the internal and external corners, an operator firstly assembles the connecting assembly 500 to fixedly connect the connecting member 510 with the back ridge 530, and then connects the first template 200, the second template 210 and the third template 220 with the corresponding connecting member 510, respectively, the first back ridge 531 is fixedly connected with the first bracket 230, and the third back ridge 533 is fixedly connected with the second bracket 240.
Then, attaching the second template 210 to the second mold surface 130, moving the integral structure formed by the first template 200 and the first support 230, so that the first support 230 supports the first template 200 on the first mold surface 120, and arranging a connecting plate 300 between the first template 200 and the second template 210, so that the first template 200 is fixedly connected with the second template 210, and one end of the second template 210 close to the internal corner 100 is supported on the second mold surface 130; the integral structure formed by the third mold plate 220 and the second support 240 is moved, so that the second support 240 supports the third mold plate 220 against the third mold surface 140, and the second mold plate 210 is fixedly connected with the third mold plate 220 through the fixing component 400, so that one end of the second mold plate 210 close to the external corner 110 is supported against the second mold surface 130.
And finally, pouring the wall body at the yin-yang corner and the yang corner to finish the construction of the yin-yang corner.
In the internal and external corner construction structure of this embodiment, the first formwork 200 is abutted against the first formwork surface 120 by the first support 230, the third formwork 220 is abutted against the third formwork surface 140 by the second support 240, the first support 230 and the second support 240 are connected by the connecting plate 300, so that one side of the second formwork 210 close to the first formwork 200 is abutted against the second formwork surface 130, the second support 240 and the third support are connected by the fixing component 400, so that one side of the second formwork 210 close to the third formwork 220 is abutted against the second formwork surface 130, and under the combined action of the connecting plate 300 and the fixing component 400, the second formwork 210 can be continuously abutted against the second formwork surface 130. The internal and external corner construction structure is suitable for a wall body structure which can be constructed only on one side, and the first template 200, the second template 210 and the third template 220 can support the wall body structure at the internal and external corners when the internal and external corner wall body is poured, so that the shape of the internal and external corners after being poured is ensured, and the quality of the internal and external corners after being poured is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2 to 7, the internal and external corner construction structure provided in this embodiment can be applied to internal and external corner casting construction to ensure the quality of the internal and external corners after casting. The present embodiment is an improvement on the technology of the first embodiment, and compared with the first embodiment, the difference is that:
in some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 to 4, the connecting assembly 500 further includes a fixing plate 550, and the fixing plate 550 is used for connecting two connecting members 510.
When the height of the first mold plate 200 is higher than that of the connecting member 510, one connecting member 510 cannot be effectively connected with the mold plate, and an operator can fixedly connect two connecting members 510 along the length direction through the fixing plate 550, so that the first mold plate 200 with a higher height can be adapted.
In some embodiments, the upper end of the connecting member 510 is provided with a hanging ring 540, and the hanging ring 540 is matched with external hoisting equipment, so that each formwork can be conveniently moved to the corresponding formwork surface.
The hanging ring 540 is fixedly connected with the connecting member 510 by welding. During the equipment of coupling assembling 500, and when coupling assembling 500 with correspond the template, correspond the leg joint, place each spare part level on subaerial equipment usually, after the equipment is accomplished, operating personnel can control lifting device removes the different templates after connecting, lifting device can with rings 540 cooperate, thereby be convenient for lifting device removes different templates to the die face that corresponds.
The connecting assembly 500 further comprises square timbers 560, the square timbers 560 are arranged at two ends of the connecting member 510, and the square timbers 560 are used for maintaining the stability of the connecting member 510 during working and preventing the connecting member 510 from damaging the ground or the internal and external corner structures.
As shown in fig. 7, the internal and external corner construction structure further includes a fitting assembly 600, the fitting assembly 600 includes a connecting rod 620 and a sleeve 630, the connecting rod 620 is fixedly connected to an embedded part 610 disposed in the ground through the sleeve 630, and the connecting rod 620 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 230, so that the first bracket 230 is connected to the ground.
The connecting rod 620 and the embedded part 610 are provided with threads, inner walls at two ends of the sleeve 630 are respectively provided with internal threads corresponding to the connecting rod 620 and the embedded part 610, and the connecting rod 620 and the embedded part 610 are connected with the sleeve 630 in a screwing mode through the threads.
The connecting rod 620 is inserted into the connecting beam of the first bracket 230, the connecting rod 620 is provided with a pressing beam 640 and a second nut 650, the second nut 650 is in threaded fit with the connecting rod 620, and the pressing beam 640 can be supported on the connecting beam by adjusting the position of the second nut 650 on the connecting rod 620, so that the connecting rod 620 is fixedly connected with the first bracket 230.
The second bracket 240 may also be connected to the ground below the second bracket 240 by the fitting assembly 600.
The first support 230 is a triangular support, the first support 230 includes a first support, a second support and an inclined support, the first support is close to the first template 200, and the second support is in contact with the ground.
The connecting part of the second support and the inclined support is provided with an adjusting screw rod 232, one end, close to the ground, of the adjusting screw rod 232 is connected with a cushion block 233, the cushion block 233 is placed on the ground, and the distance between the second support and the cushion block 233 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting screw rod 232.
When the first bracket 230 is connected with the ground by using the matching assembly 600, the connecting position of the second support and the inclined support can be lifted by adjusting the adjusting screw 232, so that the first template 200 can be abutted against the first template surface 120 at different angles, and in addition, the adjusting screw 232 is matched with the cushion block 233, so that the second support can be in a horizontal state, and the first bracket 230 can be conveniently used on uneven ground.
The first bracket 230 further comprises a bracket 234, and the bracket 234 is used for carrying an operator so that the operator can carry out construction at the male and female corners.
The second bracket 240 has the same structure as the first bracket 230.
EXAMPLE III
The implementation provides a construction method, and the construction method is used in the internal and external corner construction structure to construct the internal and external corners.
The construction method comprises the following steps: s1: the second template 210 is attached to the second mold surface 130; s2: the first support 230 supports the first mold plate 200 on the first mold surface 120; s3: mounting the connection plate 300 to connect the first form 200 and the second form 210; s4, the second support 240 supports the third template 220 on the third die surface 140; s5: the fixing assembly 400 is installed to connect the second template 210 with the third template 220.
S1: the second template 210 is attached to the second mold surface 130.
An operator firstly connects the second template 210 with the connecting assembly 500, then moves the second template 210, so that one side of the second template 210, which is far away from the connecting assembly 500, is attached to the second die surface 130, and sets a steel pipe on one side of the second template 210, which is far away from the second die surface 130, wherein the steel pipe, the second template 210 and the ground form a triangular fixing system, so that the second template 210 is temporarily attached to the second die surface 130.
S2: the first support 230 holds the first mold plate 200 against the first mold surface 120.
An operator firstly fixedly connects the first support 230 and the first mold plate 200 through the connecting assembly 500, and then moves the integral structure formed by the first support 230 and the first mold plate 200, so that the first support 230 can support the first mold plate 200 on the first mold surface 120.
S3: the connection plate 300 is installed to connect the first mold plate 200 with the second mold plate 210.
The connecting plate 300 is a triangular supporting plate, two fixed sides of the connecting plate 300 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first back ridge 531 and the second back ridge 532, so that the first template 200 is connected with the second template 210, and since the position of the first template 200 is fixed by the first bracket 230, the connecting plate 300 applies pressure to the second template 210 through the second back ridge 532, so that the second template 210 is supported on the second mold surface 130.
And S4, the second support 240 supports the third template 220 on the third die surface 140.
An operator firstly fixedly connects the second support 240 and the third form 220 through the connecting assembly 500, and then moves the integral structure formed by the second support 240 and the third form 220, so that the second support 240 can support the third form 220 on the third die surface 140.
S5: the fixing assembly 400 is installed such that the second template 210 is coupled with the third template 220.
The fixing assembly 400 comprises the first support 410, the second support 411, the fixing rod 420 and the first nut 430, the first support 410 is arranged on one side of the second back ridge 532 far away from the second template 210, the second support 411 is arranged on one side of the third back ridge 533 far away from the third template 220, the fixing rod 420 sequentially passes through the first support 410, the second back ridge 532, the third back ridge 533 and the second support 411, the two first nuts 430 are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing rod 420, and the two first nuts 430 are simultaneously matched with the fixing rod 420 so as to respectively press the first support 410 and the second support 411 on the second back ridge 532 and the third back ridge 533.
The construction method further comprises adjusting the form line type. After the fixing assembly 400 is installed, an operator connects the first bracket 230 or the second bracket 240 to the ground through the engaging assembly 600, respectively, to prevent the first bracket 230 or the second bracket 240 from moving during the operation.
The inclination of the first bracket 230 or the second bracket 240 is adjusted by the cooperation of the adjusting screw 232 and the cushion block 233 with the first bracket 230 or the second bracket 240, so as to control the angle at which the first mold plate 200 abuts against the first mold surface 120 and the angle at which the third mold plate 220 abuts against the third mold surface 140.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, various embodiments or examples and features of various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without being mutually inconsistent.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A negative and positive angle construction structure is used for constructing a negative and positive angle, wherein the negative and positive angle comprises a first die surface, a second die surface and a third die surface which are sequentially connected, and the structure is characterized by comprising a first template, a second template, a third template, a first support, a second support, a connecting plate and a fixing assembly; the first template is connected with the first support, and the first support is used for supporting the first template on the first die surface; the third template is connected with the second support, and the second support is used for supporting the third template on the third die surface; the connecting plate is used for connecting the first template and the second template, and the fixing component is used for connecting the second template and the third template, so that the second template is abutted against the second die surface.
2. The internal and external corner construction structure according to claim 1, further comprising a connection assembly, wherein the connection assembly comprises a connection member, a connection fastener and a back ridge, the connection member is connected with the back ridge through the connection fastener, one side of the connection member away from the back ridge is connected with the first formwork, and one side of the back ridge away from the first formwork is connected with the first support.
3. The inside and outside corner construction structure according to claim 2, wherein the first bracket is provided with a hook bolt, and the back ridge is fixedly connected with the first bracket through the hook bolt.
4. The internal and external corner construction structure according to claim 2, wherein a hanging ring is provided at an upper end of the connection member.
5. The internal and external corner construction structure according to claim 1, further comprising a first back ridge and a second back ridge, wherein the first back ridge is connected to the first formwork, the second back ridge is connected to the second formwork, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the first back ridge and the second back ridge, respectively.
6. The internal and external corner construction structure according to claim 1, wherein the internal and external corner construction structure further comprises a second back ridge and a third back ridge, the second back ridge is connected with the second template, the third back ridge is connected with the third template, the fixing component comprises a first support, a second support, a fixing rod and a first nut, the first support is arranged on one side of the second back ridge away from the second template, the second support is arranged on one side of the third back ridge away from the third template, the fixing rod sequentially penetrates through the first support, the second back ridge, the third back ridge and the second support, two ends of the fixing rod are respectively provided with one first nut, and the two first nuts are matched with the fixing rod so as to respectively press the first support and the second support onto the second back ridge and the third back ridge.
7. The inside and outside corner construction structure according to claim 1, further comprising a fitting assembly, the fitting assembly comprising a connecting rod and a sleeve, the connecting rod being fixedly connected to an embedded part provided in the ground through the sleeve, the connecting rod being fixedly connected to the first bracket.
8. The inside and outside corner construction structure according to claim 7, wherein the connection rod is connected to the connection beam of the first bracket, and a pressing beam and a second nut are provided on the connection rod, and the second nut is engaged with the connection rod so that the pressing beam is abutted against the connection beam.
9. The inside and outside corner construction structure according to claim 1, wherein the first bracket is provided with an adjusting screw rod, one end of the adjusting screw rod close to the ground is connected with a cushion block, and the cushion block is placed on the ground.
10. A construction method for the internal and external corner construction structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of: s1: the second template is attached to the second die surface; s2: the first support supports the first template on the first die surface; s3: mounting the connecting plate to connect the first template with the second template; s4, the second support supports the third template on the third die surface; s5: and installing the fixing assembly to connect the second template with the third template.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210826402.1A CN115182574A (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Internal and external corner construction structure and construction method |
| PCT/CN2022/129068 WO2024011786A1 (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-11-01 | Internal and external corner construction structure and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210826402.1A CN115182574A (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Internal and external corner construction structure and construction method |
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| CN115182574A true CN115182574A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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| CN202210826402.1A Pending CN115182574A (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Internal and external corner construction structure and construction method |
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| CN (1) | CN115182574A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024011786A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| WO2024011786A1 (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-18 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | Internal and external corner construction structure and construction method |
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| WO2024011786A1 (en) | 2024-01-18 |
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