CN115180636A - Method for improving visible light absorption range of CuSCN - Google Patents

Method for improving visible light absorption range of CuSCN Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115180636A
CN115180636A CN202210986264.3A CN202210986264A CN115180636A CN 115180636 A CN115180636 A CN 115180636A CN 202210986264 A CN202210986264 A CN 202210986264A CN 115180636 A CN115180636 A CN 115180636A
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pressure
sample
cuscn
visible light
light absorption
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CN202210986264.3A
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CN115180636B (en
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杨振兴
党玲岩
谷翠梅
齐晓露
孙兵
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Hebei North University
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Hebei North University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C3/00Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01C3/20Thiocyanic acid; Salts thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/003Light absorbing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/80Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
    • C01P2002/82Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by IR- or Raman-data
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/80Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
    • C01P2002/84Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by UV- or VIS- data

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the visible light absorption range of CuSCN, belonging to the technical field of high-pressure preparation of functional materials. Preparing a beta-CuSCN film by adopting a spin coating method of solution treatment, scraping a sample by utilizing a sharp needle, filling the sample into a sample cavity of a diamond anvil cell press, continuously pressurizing the sample to 9.3GPa, keeping for 24 hours, and slowly releasing pressure to normal pressure to obtain the sample with the absorption edge of 427nm and good visible light absorption property. The method increases the absorption range of the CuSCN film to visible light by approximately 62nm, is simple, convenient to operate and good in repeatability, and has important application value and scientific significance for a high-efficiency light pressure sensor under pressure and a photovoltaic device with adjustable pressure of a visible light area.

Description

Method for improving visible light absorption range of CuSCN
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high-pressure preparation of functional materials. In particular to a novel method for improving the visible light absorption of beta-CuSCN by high-pressure treatment by utilizing a diamond anvil cell high-pressure technology.
Background
Cuprous thiocyanate (CuSCN) as an excellent p-type wide bandgap (3.4 eV) transparent semiconductor material has the advantages of high light transmittance, good stability, high conductivity and the like, so that CuSCN as a hole transport material has wide application prospects on photoelectronic devices. Optically, in an ultraviolet visible near infrared spectrum, the CuSCN film is almost transparent, the absorption range of light is an ultraviolet region, no obvious absorption peak exists in the visible region, and the power conversion efficiency of the CuSCN photovoltaic device is severely limited by an overlarge band gap. Although the power conversion efficiency has increased slightly over the past few years with continued advances in thin film technology, the inherent disadvantages of this material are difficult to overcome using conventional, complex and costly chemical methods. Therefore, in the current research stage, the optimization of the band gap has become a core problem for improving the performance of the CuSCN optoelectronic device.
Pressure is an effective and simple tool to change the atomic arrangement, and can greatly change the electronic structure and physical properties of a material without changing the chemical composition. The invention provides a novel method for reducing the CuSCN band gap value and improving the visible light absorption range by using a high-voltage means. Provides a new idea for the material to have wider application prospect in optoelectronic devices.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the background art and provide a novel method for improving the visible light absorption range of CuSCN by using a high-voltage means.
The technical scheme of the invention can be described as follows:
a method for improving the visible light absorption range of CuSCN comprises the following steps:
1): preparing a beta-CuSCN film by adopting a spin-coating method of solution treatment to obtain a sample required by high-pressure operation;
2): scraping a sample from the beta-CuSCN film obtained in the step 1) by using a sharp needle, filling the sample into a sample cavity of a diamond anvil cell press, continuously pressurizing the sample to 9.3GPa, keeping the pressure for 24 hours, and slowly releasing the pressure to normal pressure to obtain the sample with the absorption edge of 427nm and good visible light absorption property.
Further, the specific operation of step 2) is: prepressing a T301 steel sheet by using a 300-micron diamond anvil cell press, wherein the thickness of an indentation is 40-60 microns, and drilling a hole with the diameter of 100-120 microns in the center of the indentation; filling a beta-CuSCN film initial material into holes of a steel sheet, adding silicon oil as a pressure transmission medium, adding ruby microspheres as a pressure mark (detecting the pressure in a pressure chamber), sealing a press, pressurizing, keeping for 24 hours after the pressure is increased to 9.3GPa, slowly releasing the pressure to normal pressure, and red-shifting the absorption edge of a CuSCN sample from initial 362nm to 427nm, thereby greatly increasing the absorption of visible light.
Further, the step 2) of slowly releasing the pressure to the normal pressure refers to releasing the pressure to the normal pressure at a rate of 2-3 GPa/h.
Has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method is simple and convenient to operate.
2. The method of the invention can increase the visible light absorption range of the CuSCN film to be close to 62nm.
3. The method has good repeatability, and has important application value and scientific significance for high-efficiency light pressure sensors under pressure and photovoltaic devices with adjustable pressure in a visible light area.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a Raman spectrum of a beta-CuSCN thin film prepared by a spin coating method in example 2.
FIG. 2 is the UV-Vis absorption spectrum of the starting material of the sample of example 3 at a pressure of 0 GPa.
FIG. 3 is the UV-visible absorption spectrum obtained for the sample of example 4 at a pressure of 9.3 GPa.
FIG. 4 is a UV-visible absorption spectrum obtained from the pressure relief to 0GPa at a pressure of 9.3GPa for the sample of example 5.
FIG. 5 is the UV-visible absorption spectrum obtained for the sample of example 6 at a pressure of 12.7 GPa.
FIG. 6 is a Raman spectrum obtained from the sample of example 6 at a pressure of 12.7 GPa.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples.
Example 1:
first, the slides were placed in a custom glass wash rack and the loaded glass wash rack was placed in a beaker. And sequentially adding water, deionized water, isopropanol, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol dropwise added with the liquid detergent into the beaker, ultrasonically cleaning for 30 minutes respectively, then placing the glass cleaning frame in a vacuum drying oven, and drying for 12 hours at 80 ℃ for later use.
Example 2:
first, 0.05mg of beta-CuSCN powder is weighed into 1mL of ethyl sulfide solvent, sealed and stirred vigorously at room temperature for 120 minutes, and then the undissolved sample is removed by ultrasound and filtration. In order to obtain a CuSCN film with uniform thickness and suitable for a high-pressure experiment, 200uL of CuSCN solution is transferred by a liquid transfer gun and dripped on a glass slide rotating at the speed of 1000 revolutions per minute within 20 seconds, and the glass slide is rotated for 60 seconds; then, the obtained CuSCN thin film is annealed for about 8 hours at 80 ℃ in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain the CuSCN thin film. The above procedure was repeated 10 times to obtain a film of sufficient thickness to obtain the desired β -CuSCN film for the high pressure experiment. The Raman spectrum of the β -CuSCN film prepared in this example is shown in FIG. 1.
Example 3:
a T301 steel sheet (about 0.25mm multiplied by 10 mm) is pre-pressed by an anvil press by a diamond with an anvil surface of 300 mu m, the indentation thickness is 40-60 mu m, and a hole with the diameter of 100-120 mu m is drilled at the center of the indentation and is used as a sample cavity filled with the original material. The sample beta-CuSCN film prepared in example 2 was scraped with a sharp needle and filled into a hole (sample cavity) of a steel sheet, silicone oil was dropped as a pressure medium, and ruby microspheres were added as a pressure mark (pressure in the pressure cavity was detected) to encapsulate a press machine, and a pressing operation was performed. When the pressure of the beta-CuSCN starting material in the sample chamber is 0GPa, the absorption edge of the packed starting material is 362nm, see fig. 2.
Example 4:
the press, sample chamber and pressure medium were the same as in example 3. The sample cavity pressure was raised to 9.3GPa and the absorption edge of the sample red-shifted to 461nm, see fig. 3.
Example 5:
the press, sample chamber and pressure medium were the same as in example 3. After the pressure of the sample cavity is increased to 9.3GPa, the pressure is maintained for 24 hours, then the pressure is slowly released to 0GPa at the average speed of 2-3 GPa/h, the absorption edge of the sample is 427nm, and the good visible light absorption property is maintained, as shown in figure 4.
Example 6:
the press, sample chamber and pressure medium were the same as in example 3. The sample cavity pressure was raised to 12.7GPa and the absorption edge red-shifted to 499nm, see fig. 5. However, cuSCN begins to undergo amorphization according to raman spectroscopy, and the CuSCN structure is no longer maintained, see fig. 6.
In summary, it can be found from the above example results that the increase of the visible light absorption of the β -CuSCN can be achieved by applying a suitable pressure. The method is simple to operate, and has important application value and scientific significance for high-efficiency optical pressure sensors under pressure and photovoltaic devices with adjustable pressure in visible light regions.

Claims (3)

1. A method for improving the visible light absorption range of CuSCN comprises the following steps:
1): preparing a beta-CuSCN film by adopting a spin-coating method of solution treatment to obtain a sample required by high-pressure operation;
2): scraping a sample from the beta-CuSCN film obtained in the step 1) by using a sharp needle, filling the sample into a sample cavity of a diamond anvil cell press, continuously pressurizing the sample to 9.3GPa, keeping the pressure for 24 hours, and slowly releasing the pressure to normal pressure to obtain the sample with the absorption edge of 427nm and good visible light absorption property.
2. The method for improving the visible light absorption range of CuSCN according to claim 1, wherein the specific operations of step 2) are as follows: prepressing a T301 steel sheet by using a 300-micron diamond anvil cell press, wherein the thickness of an indentation is 40-60 microns, and drilling a hole with the diameter of 100-120 microns in the center of the indentation; filling an initial material of a beta-CuSCN film into holes of a steel sheet, adding silicon oil as a pressure transmission medium, adding ruby microspheres as a pressure mark, sealing a press, pressurizing, keeping for 24 hours after the pressure is increased to 9.3GPa, slowly releasing the pressure to normal pressure, and red-shifting the absorption edge of a CuSCN sample from initial 362nm to 427nm, thereby greatly increasing the absorption of visible light.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the slow pressure relief to normal pressure in step 2) is at a rate of 2-3 GPa/h.
CN202210986264.3A 2022-07-22 2022-07-22 Method for improving visible light absorption range of CuSCN Active CN115180636B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1329316C (en) * 1985-03-08 1994-05-10 Gerhard Meyer Process for the preparation of aqueous ammonium thiocyanate
JP2002246623A (en) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-30 Sharp Corp Dye-sensitized solar cell and method of manufacturing it
CN102199088A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-09-28 武汉工程大学 Synthesis process of alkyl carbonate
US20110245074A1 (en) * 2008-11-10 2011-10-06 Wilson Smith Photocatalytic structures, methods of making photocatalytic structures, and methods of photocatalysis
CN107039554A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-08-11 成都中建材光电材料有限公司 A kind of cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery and preparation method
CN109225298A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 台州学院 A kind of MnISCN nanocomposite and its preparation method and application with high visible-light activity
CN109860401A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-07 湖南师范大学 A kind of perovskite thin film solar battery and preparation method thereof using cuprous rhodanide as hole transmission layer
KR20220037609A (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-03-25 성균관대학교산학협력단 Quantum dots solar cell having excellent photo-stability and preparing method of the same
CN114371197A (en) * 2021-05-12 2022-04-19 湖北大学 Visible light absorption type hydrogen sensor based on zinc oxide film

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1329316C (en) * 1985-03-08 1994-05-10 Gerhard Meyer Process for the preparation of aqueous ammonium thiocyanate
JP2002246623A (en) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-30 Sharp Corp Dye-sensitized solar cell and method of manufacturing it
US20110245074A1 (en) * 2008-11-10 2011-10-06 Wilson Smith Photocatalytic structures, methods of making photocatalytic structures, and methods of photocatalysis
CN102199088A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-09-28 武汉工程大学 Synthesis process of alkyl carbonate
CN107039554A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-08-11 成都中建材光电材料有限公司 A kind of cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery and preparation method
CN109225298A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 台州学院 A kind of MnISCN nanocomposite and its preparation method and application with high visible-light activity
CN109860401A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-07 湖南师范大学 A kind of perovskite thin film solar battery and preparation method thereof using cuprous rhodanide as hole transmission layer
KR20220037609A (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-03-25 성균관대학교산학협력단 Quantum dots solar cell having excellent photo-stability and preparing method of the same
CN114371197A (en) * 2021-05-12 2022-04-19 湖北大学 Visible light absorption type hydrogen sensor based on zinc oxide film

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Title
ALDAKOV, D ET AL: "Properties of electrodeposited CuSCN 2D layers and nanowires influenced by their mixed domain structure", 《JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C》 *
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