CN115177907B

CN115177907B - Training device for neurosurgery rehabilitation

Info

Publication number: CN115177907B
Application number: CN202210956675.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋念; 杨淇; 刘宏伟
Original assignee: Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Current assignee: Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority date: 2022-08-10
Filing date: 2022-08-10
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-10
Also published as: CN115177907A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, and particularly discloses a training device for neurosurgery rehabilitation, which comprises two upper limb training components, two lower limb training components, a wearing component and a protection component, wherein the wearing component comprises a wearing vest and wearing trousers, the front surface and the back surface of the wearing vest are fixedly connected with mounting plates, tension units are vertically arranged on two sides of the mounting plates positioned on the front surface of the wearing vest, and the surface of the wearing vest close to the bottom is fixedly connected with a plurality of wearing rings; the surface of the wearing trousers is fixedly connected with a wearing rope matched with the wearing ring; when the device is used, the upper limb training assembly and the lower limb training assembly can be respectively worn on limbs of a user, the wearing assembly can be worn on the trunk of the user, the pull ring in the upper limb training assembly is connected with the first buckle in the lower limb training assembly, and the hand can be driven to swing through the movement of the legs when walking, so that the effect of training the coordination of the limbs is achieved.

Description

Training device for neurosurgery rehabilitation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, in particular to a training device for neurosurgery rehabilitation.

Background

After neurosurgery, rehabilitation training is needed to be performed on the limbs so that the limbs are restored to normal levels. The existing rehabilitation training device is used for training the upper limb or the lower limb independently. The upper limb and the lower limb are separately trained, and the upper limb or the lower limb can be effectively recovered independently, but the problem of insufficient recovery of coordination of the upper limb and the lower limb exists.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a training device for neurosurgery rehabilitation, which has the advantages of being capable of independently exercising limbs and performing coordinated exercise on the limbs, and solves the problem that the existing training device is insufficient in coordinated exercise on the limbs.

The invention relates to a training device for neurosurgery rehabilitation, which comprises two upper limb training components, two lower limb training components, a wearing component and a protection component, wherein the wearing component comprises a wearing vest and wearing trousers, the front and the back of the wearing vest are fixedly connected with mounting plates, tension units are vertically arranged on two sides of the mounting plates positioned on the front of the wearing vest, and the surface, close to the bottom, of the wearing vest is fixedly connected with a plurality of wearing rings; the surface of the wearing trousers is fixedly connected with a wearing rope matched with the wearing ring;

the upper limb training assembly comprises a training glove and a training wrist protector, and the training glove and the training wrist protector are connected through a connecting unit;

the lower limb training assembly comprises a knee training unit, a training cable and a limiting tube;

two spacing pipes in the low limbs training subassembly and mounting panel fixed connection, and two spacing pipes are vertical parallel design.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme design, upper limbs training subassembly and low limbs training subassembly can dress respectively on user's four limbs, and wear the subassembly and can dress on user's truck, the pull ring in the upper limbs training subassembly is connected with the first buckle in the low limbs training subassembly, can drive the swing of hand through the activity of shank when walking to reach the effect of training four limbs harmony.

As a further improvement of the invention, the training glove comprises a guy rope, a palm sleeve and five finger sleeves corresponding to the palm sleeve, wherein the back surface of the palm sleeve is provided with a fixed block, the fingertip fixed sleeve of the finger sleeve is provided with a reinforcing ring, and the back surface of the reinforcing ring is fixedly connected with the fixed block through a tension rope.

The palm sleeve and the finger sleeve in the technical scheme can be worn on the hands respectively, and the design of the tension rope can assist the fingers to straighten and open through the elasticity of the tension rope after the fingers are bent.

As a further improvement of the invention, the front surface of the palm sleeve is fixedly connected with a reinforcing bottom plate, one side of the reinforcing bottom plate far away from the palm sleeve is rotationally connected with a supporting plate through a spring rotating shaft, the top of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with a pressure receiving plate through the spring rotating shaft, and the surface of the pressure receiving plate is provided with a limiting hole.

The design of the reinforcing bottom plate, the supporting plate and the pressure receiving plate in the technical scheme can remind a user through the assistance of the supporting plate when a fist is in a virtual-grip state, so that the hand state is more in accordance with a normal walking virtual-grip posture when limbs are trained; and the limiting holes on the pressure receiving plate can avoid the disorder of the pulling rope in the palm.

As a further improvement of the invention, one end of the inhaul cable is fixedly connected with a pull ring, the other end of the inhaul cable is fixedly connected with five connecting cables, one ends of the five connecting cables far away from the inhaul cable are fixedly connected with a butt joint rod, the surface threads of the butt joint rod are sheathed with a butt joint pipe, one end of the butt joint pipe far away from the butt joint rod is fixedly connected with a pulling cable, one end of the pulling cable far away from the butt joint pipe is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, and one ends of the five pulling cables far away from the butt joint rod penetrate through a limiting hole at the top of the supporting plate from top to bottom and are respectively fixedly connected with the front surface of the reinforcing ring through five adjusting units.

According to the technical scheme, the five connecting ropes and the five pulling ropes are respectively connected through the butt joint rod and the butt joint pipe in a threaded manner, when the device is used, fingers needing to be exercised can be selected through separation of the butt joint pipe and the butt joint rod, namely, the device can exercise five fingers synchronously and can exercise different fingers independently.

As a further improvement of the invention, the adjusting unit comprises a winding disc rotationally connected with the reinforcing ring, a limiting through hole is formed in the surface of the winding disc in a penetrating manner, a locking disc is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the reinforcing ring, of the adjusting unit, a limiting groove matched with the pulling rope is formed in a side clearance of the locking disc, a locking column is fixedly connected to the center, far away from the adjusting unit, of the locking disc, and an annular clamping groove matched with the clamping ring is formed in the center of the side face of the locking column.

According to the technical scheme, the pulling rope can be wound, so that the pulling rope is suitable for fingers with different lengths.

As a further improvement of the invention, the training wrist protector comprises a first guard plate and a second guard plate, wherein two adjacent ends of the first guard plate and the second guard plate are fixedly connected through a watchband, and the bottom of the second guard plate is fixedly connected with a finishing ring for the penetration of a guy cable;

the connecting unit comprises a locating plate rotationally connected with the top of the first guard plate and a limiting frame fixedly connected with the top of the fixed block, wherein the limiting frame is of U-shaped design, a locking rod penetrates through the top thread of the limiting frame, and a thread locking hole matched with the locking rod is formed in the surface of the locating plate.

According to the technical scheme, the training wrist protector can be worn on the forearm close to the wrist, the watchband can be adjusted to be suitable for different users, and the design of the connecting unit can be used for fixing the wrist, so that the wrist is prevented from being injured due to continuous movement.

As a further improvement of the invention, the knee training unit comprises two connecting plates and a first adjustable binding belt, wherein the inner sides of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging rings, and the hanging rings between the two connecting plates are connected through tension springs;

the bottom fixedly connected with second adjustable constraint area of connecting plate, the fixed surface of second adjustable constraint area is connected with the spacing ring.

One end fixedly connected with second buckle of training rope, the one end that the second buckle was kept away from to the training rope and first adjustable constraint area fixed connection, just the one end activity that the first adjustable constraint area was kept away from to the training rope runs through a spacing pipe that runs through closely after the spacing ring activity.

According to the technical scheme, the training rope can be pulled to assist the lower leg to rotate by taking the knee as a rotating point.

As a further improvement of the invention, the tension unit comprises a movable pipe, the top thread of the movable pipe is inserted with an adjusting pipe, a training spring is arranged in the movable pipe, the top and the bottom of the training spring are respectively attached with a limiting plate, the center of the top of the limiting plate positioned below is fixedly connected with a movable rope, and the other end of the movable rope movably penetrates through the limiting plate positioned above and the adjusting pipe and is fixedly connected with a first buckle.

According to the technical scheme, the training spring can be extruded by rotating the adjusting tube, so that the elastic force is changed by changing the length of the training spring, and the training spring is adapted to different forces of the upper limb training assembly and the lower limb training assembly.

As a further improvement of the invention, the protection component comprises a first support frame, a second support frame and two connecting frames, wherein the top parts of the first support frame and the second support frame are parallelly provided with two limiting frames, and the center of the top part of the first support frame is provided with an opening which is positioned between the two limiting frames;

the two connecting frames are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two mounting plates, and locking holes are formed in the outer sides of the connecting frames;

the limiting frame comprises two adjustable telescopic rods, the top of each adjustable telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod inwards, one end of each L-shaped connecting rod, which is far away from each adjustable telescopic rod, is fixedly connected with a mounting rod, and locking bolts matched with locking holes are penetrated through horizontal threads on the surface of each mounting rod.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme design, can support the body of using to avoid when taking exercise, the user falls down.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the device is used, the upper limb training assembly and the lower limb training assembly can be respectively worn on the limbs of a user, the wearing assembly can be worn on the trunk of the user, and the pull ring in the upper limb training assembly is connected with the first buckle in the lower limb training assembly, so that the hand can be driven to swing through the movement of the legs when walking, and the effect of training the coordination of the limbs is achieved; the design of the protection component can support the body to be used, so that the user is prevented from falling down during exercise.

2. According to the invention, through the design of the reinforcing bottom plate, the supporting plate and the pressure receiving plate in the upper limb training assembly, a user can be reminded through the assistance of the supporting plate when the fist is in a virtual-grip, so that the hand state is more in accordance with a normal walking virtual-grip posture during limb training; and the limiting holes on the pressure receiving plate can avoid the disorder of the pulling rope in the palm.

3. The five connecting ropes and the five pulling ropes in the upper limb training assembly are respectively connected through the butt joint rod and the butt joint pipe in a threaded manner, and fingers needing to be exercised can be selected through the separation of the butt joint pipe and the butt joint pipe when the upper limb training assembly is used, namely the device can exercise five fingers synchronously and can exercise different fingers independently.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational structural view of a wearing assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the upper limb training module;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of an upper limb training assembly;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the adjustment unit;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the front cross-section of the adjustment unit;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a training cuff;

FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of a connection unit;

FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of the lower limb training assembly after being worn;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a front cross-section of a tension unit;

fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a protective assembly.

In the figure: 1. wearing a vest; 101. a donning ring; 102. a mounting plate; 2. wearing trousers; 201. wearing a rope; 3. training a wrist protector; 31. a first guard plate; 32. a second guard plate; 33. watchband; 34. a finishing ring; 4. training gloves; 41. a palm sleeve; 42. a finger stall; 43. an adjusting unit; 4301. a reel; 4302. a locking plate; 4303. locking the column; 4304. an annular clamping groove; 4305. a limit groove; 44. a pressure receiving plate; 45. a limiting hole; 46. reinforcing the bottom plate; 47. a support plate; 48. a guy cable; 49. a connecting cable; 410. a butt joint rod; 411. a butt joint pipe; 412. pulling the rope; 413. a pull ring; 414. a reinforcing ring; 415. a clasp; 416. a tension rope; 417. a fixed block; 5. a lower limb training assembly; 51. a limiting tube; 52. a tension spring; 53. a second adjustable tie strap; 54. a connecting plate; 55. a training cable; 56. a first adjustable tie strap; 57. a second buckle; 58. a limiting ring; 6. a tension unit; 61. a movable tube; 62. a limiting plate; 63. training a spring; 64. a movable rope; 65. an adjusting tube; 66. a first buckle; 7. a connection unit; 701. a limit frame; 702. a locking lever; 703. a positioning plate; 8. a protective assembly; 81. a first support frame; 82. a second support frame; 83. an adjustable telescopic rod; 84. an L-shaped connecting rod; 85. a mounting rod; 86. a locking bolt; 87. and (5) connecting a frame.

Detailed Description

Various embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, in which details are set forth in the following description for the sake of clarity. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these physical details are not necessary. Moreover, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some conventional structures and components are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner.

In addition, the descriptions of the "first," "second," and the like, herein are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to be specifically construed as order or sequence, nor are they intended to limit the invention solely for distinguishing between components or operations described in the same technical term, but are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or order of such features. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1, the training device for neurosurgery rehabilitation of the invention comprises two upper limb training components, two lower limb training components 5, a wearing component and a protection component 8, wherein the wearing component comprises a wearing vest 1 and wearing trousers 2, the front and back surfaces of the wearing vest 1 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 102, the two sides of the mounting plates 102 positioned on the front surface of the wearing vest 1 are vertically provided with tension units 6, and the surface of the wearing vest 1 close to the bottom is fixedly connected with a plurality of wearing rings 101; the surface of the wearing trousers 2 is fixedly connected with a wearing rope 201 which is matched with the wearing ring 101;

the upper limb training component comprises a training glove 4 and a training wrist protector 3, and the training glove 4 and the training wrist protector 3 are connected through a connecting unit 7;

the lower limb training assembly 5 comprises a knee training unit, a training cable 55 and a limiting tube 51;

two spacing pipes 51 in two low limbs training subassembly 5 and mounting panel 102 fixed connection, and two spacing pipes 51 are vertical parallel design.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme design, upper limbs training subassembly and low limbs training subassembly 5 can dress respectively on user's four limbs, and wear the subassembly and can dress on user's truck, and pull ring 413 in the upper limbs training subassembly is connected with first buckle 66 in the low limbs training subassembly 5, can drive the swing of hand through the activity of shank when walking to reach the effect of training four limbs harmony.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 3-8, the training glove 4 includes a pull rope 48, a palm sleeve 41 and five finger sleeves 42 corresponding to the palm sleeve 41, a fixing block 417 is mounted on the back of the palm sleeve 41, a reinforcing ring 414 is arranged on the fingertip fixing sleeve of the finger sleeve 42, the back of the reinforcing ring 414 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 417 through a pull rope 416, the palm sleeve 41 and the finger sleeve 42 can be worn on the hand respectively, and the pull rope 416 can assist the fingers to straighten and open through the elasticity of the pull rope 416 after the fingers are bent.

The front of the palm sleeve 41 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing bottom plate 46, one side, far away from the palm sleeve 41, of the reinforcing bottom plate 46 is rotationally connected with a supporting plate 47 through a spring rotating shaft, the top of the supporting plate 47 is rotationally connected with a pressure receiving plate 44 through the spring rotating shaft, limiting holes 45 are formed in the surfaces of the pressure receiving plate 44, and the reinforcing bottom plate 46, the supporting plate 47 and the pressure receiving plate 44 are designed to remind a user through the assistance of the supporting plate 47 when a fist is virtually held, so that the hand state is more in accordance with the normal walking virtual holding posture during four limbs training; and the limiting holes 45 on the pressure receiving plate 44 can avoid the disorder of the pulling rope 412 in the palm.

One end fixedly connected with pull ring 413 of cable 48, the other end fixedly connected with five connecting cable 49 of cable 48, the one end that five connecting cable 49 kept away from cable 48 is all fixedly connected with docking rod 410, docking tube 411 has been cup jointed to the surface screw thread of docking rod 410, docking tube 411 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with pull cable 412 of docking rod 410, the one end fixedly connected with snap ring 415 that pull cable 412 kept away from docking tube 411, five pull cable 412 are kept away from the positive fixed connection through five adjusting unit 43 and stiffener 414 respectively after the spacing hole 45 that the one end top down runs through backup pad 47 top of docking rod 410, five connecting cable 49 and five pull cable 412 are respectively through docking rod 410 and docking tube 411 threaded connection, can select the finger that needs to temper through the separation of docking tube 411 and docking rod 410 when using, promptly the device not only can temper five fingers simultaneously, can also temper different fingers alone.

The adjusting unit 43 comprises a winding disc 4301 rotationally connected with the reinforcing ring 414, a limiting through hole is formed in the surface of the winding disc 4301 in a penetrating manner, a locking disc 4302 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the reinforcing ring 414, of the adjusting unit 43, a limiting groove 4305 matched with the pulling rope 412 is formed in a side gap of the locking disc 4302, a locking column 4303 is fixedly connected to the center, far away from the adjusting unit 43, of the locking disc 4302, and an annular clamping groove 4304 matched with the clamping ring 415 is formed in the center of the side face of the locking column 4303.

In the above technical solution, the pulling rope 412 may be wound to adapt to fingers with different lengths; during adjustment, the snap ring 415 needs to be separated from the annular clamping groove 4304, then the pull rope 412 is separated from the limiting groove 4305, then the pull rope 412 is wound on the winding disc 4301, when the length of the pull rope 412 is proper, the pull rope 412 is clamped into the new limiting groove 4305, and the snap ring 415 is sleeved in the annular clamping groove 4304, so that adjustment of the pull rope 412 is completed.

Embodiment III:

referring to fig. 9 and 10, the training wrist band 3 includes a first guard plate 31 and a second guard plate 32, two adjacent ends of the first guard plate 31 and the second guard plate 32 are fixedly connected through a watchband 33, and a finishing ring 34 for penetrating a guy cable 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second guard plate 32;

the connection unit 7 comprises a positioning plate 703 rotatably connected with the top of the first guard plate 31 and a limiting frame 701 fixedly connected with the top of the fixed block 417, wherein the limiting frame 701 is in a U-shaped design, a locking rod 702 penetrates through the top thread of the limiting frame 701, and a thread locking hole matched with the locking rod 702 is formed in the surface of the positioning plate 703.

The training wristband 3 of the above-described solution can be worn on the forearm near the wrist, while the adjusting wristband 33 can adapt it to different users, while the design of the connection unit 7 can be used to secure the wrist, thus avoiding injuries caused by the wrist moving all the time.

Embodiment four:

referring to fig. 11, the knee training unit includes two connection plates 54 and a first adjustable binding belt 56, wherein a plurality of hanging rings are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connection plates 54, the hanging rings between the two connection plates 54 are connected through tension springs 52, and the strength of training lower limbs can be changed by hanging different numbers of tension springs 52 between the connection plates 54, so that the knee training unit is practical and different in degree of training.

The bottom of the connecting plate 54 is fixedly connected with a second adjustable binding belt 53, and the surface of the second adjustable binding belt 53 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 58.

One end fixedly connected with second buckle 57 of training cable 55, the one end that the training cable 55 kept away from second buckle 57 and first adjustable constraint area 56 fixed connection, and the one end that the training cable 55 kept away from first adjustable constraint area 56 activity run through spacing ring 58 after the activity run through a close spacing pipe 51, can assist the shank to rotate with knee as the rotation point through pulling training cable 55.

Fifth embodiment:

referring to fig. 12, the tension unit 6 includes a movable tube 61, an adjusting tube 65 is screwed at the top of the movable tube 61, a training spring 63 is installed in the movable tube 61, a limiting plate 62 is attached to the top and the bottom of the training spring 63, a movable cable 64 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the lower limiting plate 62, and a first buckle 66 is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable cable 64 after the other end of the movable cable 64 movably penetrates through the upper limiting plate 62 and the adjusting tube 65.

The training spring 63 can be pressed by rotating the adjusting tube 65, so that the elastic force can be changed by changing the length of the training spring 63 to adapt to different forces of the upper limb training assembly and the lower limb training assembly 5.

Example six

Referring to fig. 13, the protection component 8 includes a first supporting frame 81, a second supporting frame 82, and two connecting frames 87, two limiting frames are installed on the top of the first supporting frame 81 and the top of the second supporting frame 82 in parallel, and an opening is arranged in the center of the top of the first supporting frame 81 and is located between the two limiting frames;

the two connecting frames 87 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two mounting plates 102, and locking holes are formed in the outer sides of the connecting frames 87;

the limiting frame comprises two adjustable telescopic rods 83, the top of each adjustable telescopic rod 83 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod 84 inwards, one ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods 84, which are far away from the adjustable telescopic rods 83, are fixedly connected with each other through a mounting rod 85, locking bolts 86 matched with locking holes are penetrated through horizontal threads on the surface of each mounting rod 85, and a body to be used can be supported, so that a user is prevented from falling down during exercise.

When the invention is used:

the upper limb training component and the lower limb training component 5 can be used independently;

when the upper limb training assembly is used, the palm sleeve 41 and the finger sleeve 42 are required to be worn on the palm and the fingers respectively, then the pull rope 48 is pulled, the pull rope 48 is pulled to enable the reinforcing ring 414 on the finger sleeve 42 to be stressed through the connecting rope 49, the butt joint rod 410, the butt joint pipe 411, the pulling rope 412 and the adjusting unit 43, when the reinforcing ring 414 is stressed, the finger sleeve 42 worn on the fingers is stressed, namely the fingers can bend and exercise the fingers in the process of pulling the pull rope 48 by external force, and synchronously enable the pull rope 416 to be stressed, when the fingers lose the external force of the pull rope 48, the pull rope 416 can drive the fingers to reset, so that the fingers can be repeatedly exercised;

in the process of exercising the finger, when the adjusting component is attached to the pressure receiving plate 44 and then perceived by the finger, the hand is in a virtual holding state, and when the pressure receiving plate 44 is pushed by the finger to rotate the vertical supporting plate 47 and then perceived by the palm, the hand is in a tight holding state, namely, the bending state of the finger can be effectively perceived in the training process;

if single-finger training is required, the butt joint pipe 411 connected with the pulling rope 412 on the finger to be trained is required to be connected with one butt joint rod 410, the butt joint pipes 411 connected with the pulling ropes 412 on other fingers are not connected with other butt joint rods 410, namely, the pulling rope 48 only pulls the single finger to be trained to bend and train at the moment;

the connecting unit 7 in the upper limb exercise assembly can play a role in fixing the wrist, and the wrist cannot be stressed when the wrist is fixed, so that the wrist is prevented from being injured due to long-time stress of the wrist; when the wrist is fixed without using the connecting unit 7, the wrist can be rotated when the stay rope 48 is pulled, so that certain training is performed on the wrist, when the connecting plate 54 in the connecting unit 7 is rotated into the limit frame 701 and is locked by the locking rod 702, the wrist of a user can be fixed, and when the positioning plate 703 is separated from the limit frame 701, the connecting unit 7 does not fix the wrist;

in the actual use process of the upper limb training assembly, if the wearing vest 1 is worn, the pull ring 413 in the upper limb training assembly can be connected with the first buckle 66 in the tension unit 6, and then the hand is far away from the wearing vest 1 through the movement of the shoulder and elbow joints, so that the tension can be applied to the pull cable 48, and the hand can be trained; and the shoulder and the elbow can be trained and recovered by the training spring 63 in the tension assembly during the movement of the shoulder and the elbow; if the vest 1 is not worn, the pull ring 413 can be hung in other places for use, and if the patient is only damaged by one hand, the user can also grasp the pull ring 413 by the other hand for training;

in the process of using the lower limb training assembly 5, two second adjustable binding belts 53 in the knee training unit are required to be worn at the positions of the lower leg and the thigh, which are close to the knees respectively, then the first adjustable binding belts 56 are required to be worn at the positions of the lower leg, which are close to the ankle, then the second buckles 57 connected with the training cables 55 are connected with the first buckles 66 in the tension unit 6, at the moment, a user needs to sit, and then the training springs 63 in the tension unit 6 are stressed through bending of the lower limb, so that the effect of training the lower limb is achieved; the second buckle 57 in the lower limb training assembly 5 can be connected with the pull ring 413 in the upper limb training assembly, namely, when the shoulder and elbow of the upper limb are moved to make the hand far away from the wearing vest 1 during hand training, the training rope 55 can be pulled through the pull rope 48 to assist the movement of the lower limb;

when the device is used for limb coordination exercise, the wearing component, the upper limb training component and the lower limb training component 5 are required to be respectively worn on a user, then the user enters between the two limiting frames through the opening on the first supporting frame 81 and then is in threaded connection with the connecting frame 87 through the locking bolt 86, so that the wearing vest 1 can be fixedly connected with the mounting rod 85 through the connecting frame 87, namely, the trunk of the user can be fixed between the two limiting frames, the design of the L-shaped connecting rod 84 in the limiting and middle can provide a movable range for the upper limb movement of the user, the height of the limiting frames can be changed through the adjustable telescopic rod 83, and therefore the height of the mounting rod 85 is suitable for different users, and then the second buckle 57 is connected with the pull ring 413, so that the wearing work is completed;

when the device is used, the device needs to walk in situ, in the walking process, the upper limb and the lower limb swing, the swing action is that the upper limb on the same side swings backwards, the lower limb is lifted, and the lower limb on the same side is put down when the upper limb swings forwards; in the process of swinging the upper limbs, the lower limbs are pulled to be lifted by the training cables 55 through the stay cables 48, and the lower limbs are pulled to swing forward when being put down, so that the device accords with the walking habit of a human body, and can exercise the coordination of the limbs when the limbs are independently or combined to exercise the limbs.

The above is merely an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, or the like, which is within the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a training device is used in neurosurgery, includes two upper limbs training subassembly, two low limbs training subassembly (5), one dresses subassembly and one protection component (8), its characterized in that:

the wearing assembly comprises a wearing vest (1) and wearing trousers (2), wherein the front surface and the back surface of the wearing vest (1) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (102), tension units (6) are vertically arranged on two sides of the mounting plates (102) positioned on the front surface of the wearing vest (1), and a plurality of wearing rings (101) are fixedly connected to the surface, close to the bottom, of the wearing vest (1); the surface of the wearing trousers (2) is fixedly connected with a wearing rope (201) matched with the wearing ring (101);

the upper limb training assembly comprises a training glove (4) and a training wrist protector (3), wherein the training glove (4) and the training wrist protector (3) are connected through a connecting unit (7), the training glove (4) comprises a pull rope (48), and one end of the pull rope (48) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (413);

the lower limb training assembly (5) comprises a knee training unit, a training rope (55) and a limiting tube (51), wherein the knee training unit comprises two connecting plates (54) and a first adjustable binding belt (56), a plurality of hanging rings are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connecting plates (54), and the hanging rings between the two connecting plates (54) are connected through a tension spring (52);

the bottom of the connecting plate (54) is fixedly connected with a second adjustable binding belt (53), and the surface of the second adjustable binding belt (53) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (58);

one end of the training cable (55) is fixedly connected with a second buckle (57), one end of the training cable (55) away from the second buckle (57) is fixedly connected with a first adjustable binding belt (56), and one end of the training cable (55) away from the first adjustable binding belt (56) movably penetrates through a limiting ring (58) and then movably penetrates through a similar limiting pipe (51);

two spacing pipes (51) in two low limbs training subassembly (5) are fixed connection with mounting panel (102), and two spacing pipes (51) are vertical parallel design.

2. The neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the training glove (4) further comprises a palm sleeve (41) and five finger sleeves (42) corresponding to the palm sleeve (41), a fixing block (417) is arranged on the back surface of the palm sleeve (41), a reinforcing ring (414) is arranged on the fingertip fixing sleeve of the finger sleeve (42), and the back surface of the reinforcing ring (414) is fixedly connected with the fixing block (417) through a tension rope (416).

3. The neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a palm cover, including palm cover (41) and spring, the front fixedly connected with of palm cover (41) strengthens bottom plate (46), one side that palm cover (41) were kept away from to strengthen bottom plate (46) is connected with backup pad (47) through the spring pivot rotation, the top of backup pad (47) is connected with pressure receiving plate (44) through the spring pivot rotation, spacing hole (45) have been seted up on the surface of pressure receiving plate (44).

4. The neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, wherein: five connecting ropes (49) are fixedly connected to the other end of the inhaul cable (48), five connecting ropes (49) are fixedly connected with a butt joint rod (410) at one end, far away from the inhaul cable (48), of each butt joint rod (410) are sleeved with a butt joint pipe (411) through surface threads, one end, far away from the butt joint rod (410), of each butt joint pipe (411) is fixedly connected with a pulling rope (412), one end, far away from the butt joint pipe (411), of each pulling rope (412) is fixedly connected with a clamping ring (415), and five one ends, far away from the butt joint rod (410), of each pulling rope (412) penetrate through limiting holes (45) in the top of a supporting plate (47) from top to bottom and then are fixedly connected with the front face of a reinforcing ring (414) through five adjusting units (43).

5. The neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model provides an adjusting unit (43) including rolling dish (4301) of rotating with strengthening ring (414) and being connected, spacing through-hole has been run through on the surface of rolling dish (4301), one side fixedly connected with locking dish (4302) of strengthening ring (414) are kept away from to adjusting unit (43), spacing groove (4305) with pulling rope (412) looks adaptation are seted up in the side clearance of locking dish (4302), central fixedly connected with locking post (4303) of adjusting unit (43) are kept away from to locking dish (4302), annular draw-in groove (4304) with snap ring (415) looks adaptation have been seted up at the side central authorities of locking post (4303).

6. The neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the training wrist protector (3) comprises a first guard plate (31) and a second guard plate (32), two adjacent ends of the first guard plate (31) and the second guard plate (32) are fixedly connected through a watchband (33), and a finishing ring (34) used for a guy cable (48) to penetrate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second guard plate (32);

the connecting unit (7) comprises a positioning plate (703) rotationally connected with the top of the first guard plate (31) and a limiting frame (701) fixedly connected with the top of the fixed block (417), wherein the limiting frame (701) is of U-shaped design, a locking rod (702) penetrates through the top thread of the limiting frame (701), and a thread locking hole matched with the locking rod (702) is formed in the surface of the positioning plate (703).

7. The neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the tension unit (6) comprises a movable pipe (61), an adjusting pipe (65) is inserted into the top thread of the movable pipe (61), a training spring (63) is installed in the movable pipe (61), a limiting plate (62) is attached to the top and the bottom of the training spring (63), a movable rope (64) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the limiting plate (62) and located below, and a first buckle (66) is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rope (64) after the other end of the movable rope movably penetrates through the limiting plate (62) and the adjusting pipe (65) located above.

8. The neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the protection assembly (8) comprises a first support frame (81), a second support frame (82) and two connecting frames (87), wherein two limiting frames are arranged on the tops of the first support frame (81) and the second support frame (82) in parallel, and an opening is formed in the center of the top of the first support frame (81) and is positioned between the two limiting frames;

the two connecting frames (87) are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two mounting plates (102), and locking holes are formed in the outer sides of the connecting frames (87);

the limiting frame comprises two adjustable telescopic rods (83), the top of each adjustable telescopic rod (83) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod (84) inwards, one ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods (84) away from the adjustable telescopic rods (83) are fixedly connected through mounting rods (85), and locking bolts (86) matched with locking holes are penetrated through horizontal threads on the surfaces of the mounting rods (85).