CN115177907A

CN115177907A - Training device for neurosurgical rehabilitation

Info

Publication number: CN115177907A
Application number: CN202210956675.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋念; 杨淇; 刘宏伟
Original assignee: Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Current assignee: Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority date: 2022-08-10
Filing date: 2022-08-10
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-10
Also published as: CN115177907B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, and particularly discloses a neurosurgery rehabilitation training device which comprises two upper limb training components, two lower limb training components, a wearing component and a protective component, wherein the wearing component comprises a wearing vest and wearing trousers, the front surface and the back surface of the wearing vest are fixedly connected with mounting plates, tension units are vertically arranged on two sides of the mounting plate positioned on the front surface of the wearing vest, and the surface of the wearing vest close to the bottom is fixedly connected with a plurality of wearing rings; the surface of the pair of wearing trousers is fixedly connected with a wearing rope matched with the wearing ring; when the hand-operated training device is used, the upper limb training component and the lower limb training component can be respectively worn on four limbs of a user, the wearing component can be worn on the trunk of the user, the pull ring in the upper limb training component is connected with the first buckle in the lower limb training component, the hand can be driven to swing through the movement of the leg when the user walks, and therefore the effect of training the coordination of the four limbs is achieved.

Description

Training device for neurosurgical rehabilitation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, in particular to a training device for neurosurgical rehabilitation.

Background

After neurosurgery operation, the limbs need to be rehabilitated and trained to be restored to a normal level. The existing rehabilitation training device basically trains the upper limb or the lower limb independently. The upper limb and the lower limb can be effectively recovered independently through separate training, but the problem of insufficient recovery of coordination of the upper limb and the lower limb exists.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a training device for neurosurgical rehabilitation, which has the advantages of independently exercising four limbs and exercising coordination of the four limbs, and solves the problem that the existing training device does not exercise coordination of the four limbs.

The neurosurgery rehabilitation training device comprises two upper limb training components, two lower limb training components, a wearing component and a protection component, wherein the wearing component comprises a wearing vest and wearing trousers, the front surface and the back surface of the wearing vest are fixedly connected with mounting plates, tension units are vertically mounted on two sides of the mounting plate positioned on the front surface of the wearing vest, and the surface of the wearing vest close to the bottom is fixedly connected with a plurality of wearing rings; the surface of the wearing trousers is fixedly connected with a wearing rope matched with the wearing ring;

the upper limb training component comprises training gloves and a training wrist protector, and the training gloves and the training wrist protector are connected through a connecting unit;

the lower limb training component comprises a knee training unit, a training cable and a limiting pipe;

two spacing pipes in the lower limb training subassembly and mounting panel fixed connection, and two spacing pipes are vertical parallel design.

Through the design of the technical scheme, the upper limb training assembly and the lower limb training assembly can be worn on the four limbs of the user respectively, the wearing assembly can be worn on the trunk of the user, the pull ring in the upper limb training assembly is connected with the first buckle in the lower limb training assembly, and the swinging of the hands can be driven through the movement of the legs when the user walks, so that the effect of training the coordination of the four limbs is achieved.

As a further improvement of the invention, the training gloves comprise a pull rope, a palm sleeve and five finger sleeves corresponding to the palm sleeve, wherein a fixed block is arranged on the back surface of the palm sleeve, a reinforcing ring is fixedly sleeved on the fingertips of the finger sleeves, and the back surface of the reinforcing ring is fixedly connected with the fixed block through a pull rope.

Palm cover among the above-mentioned technical scheme and dactylotheca can wear respectively at the hand, and the design of pulling force rope can be after the finger is crooked, and the elasticity through the pulling force rope assists the finger to straighten and open.

As a further improvement of the invention, the front surface of the palm sleeve is fixedly connected with a reinforcing bottom plate, one side of the reinforcing bottom plate, which is far away from the palm sleeve, is rotatably connected with a supporting plate through a spring rotating shaft, the top of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a pressure-receiving plate through the spring rotating shaft, and the surface of the pressure-receiving plate is provided with a limiting hole.

The reinforcing bottom plate, the supporting plate and the compression plate in the technical scheme can remind a user through the assistance of the supporting plate when the user holds a fist in a virtual manner, so that the state of the hand is more consistent with the posture of virtual holding during normal walking when four limbs are trained; and the limiting hole on the compression plate can avoid the disorder of the pull rope in the palm.

As a further improvement of the invention, one end of the inhaul cable is fixedly connected with a pull ring, the other end of the inhaul cable is fixedly connected with five connecting cables, one ends of the five connecting cables, which are far away from the inhaul cable, are fixedly connected with a butt joint rod, the surface of the butt joint rod is in threaded sleeve connection with a butt joint pipe, one end of the butt joint pipe, which is far away from the butt joint rod, is fixedly connected with a pull cable, one end of the pull cable, which is far away from the butt joint pipe, is fixedly connected with a snap ring, and one ends of the five pull cables, which are far away from the butt joint rod, penetrate through a limiting hole in the top of the supporting plate from top to bottom and are respectively and fixedly connected with the front surface of the reinforcing ring through five adjusting units.

Five connecting cables among the above-mentioned technical scheme are through butt joint pole and butt joint pipe threaded connection with five pull cables respectively, can select the finger that needs the exercise through the breaking away from of butt joint pipe and butt joint pole when using, and the device not only can be in step taken exercise five fingers promptly, can also take exercise different fingers alone.

As a further improvement of the invention, the adjusting unit comprises a winding disc rotatably connected with the reinforcing ring, a limiting through hole is formed in the surface of the winding disc in a penetrating manner, a locking disc is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting unit, which is far away from the reinforcing ring, a limiting groove matched with the pulling cable is formed in a side gap of the locking disc, a locking column is fixedly connected to the center of the locking disc, which is far away from the adjusting unit, and an annular clamping groove matched with the clamping ring is formed in the center of the side of the locking column.

Above-mentioned technical scheme can be to rolling of pulling cable, makes its finger that adapts to different length.

As a further improvement of the invention, the training wrist band comprises a first protection plate and a second protection plate, wherein two adjacent ends of the first protection plate and the second protection plate are fixedly connected through a watchband, and the bottom of the second protection plate is fixedly connected with a finishing ring for a stay rope to penetrate through;

the connecting unit comprises a positioning plate rotatably connected with the top of the first guard plate and a limiting frame fixedly connected with the top of the fixing block, the limiting frame is designed in a U shape, a locking rod penetrates through the top thread of the limiting frame, and a thread locking hole matched with the locking rod is formed in the surface of the positioning plate.

The training wrister in the technical scheme can be worn on the forearm close to the wrist, the watchband can be adjusted to be suitable for different users, and the design of the connecting unit can be used for fixing the wrist, so that the wrist is prevented from moving all the time and being injured.

As a further improvement of the invention, the knee training unit comprises two connecting plates and a first adjustable constraint belt, wherein the inner sides of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging rings, and the hanging rings between the two connecting plates are connected through tension springs;

the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second adjustable binding belt, and the surface of the second adjustable binding belt is fixedly connected with a limiting ring.

One end of the training cable is fixedly connected with a second buckle, one end of the training cable, which is far away from the second buckle, is fixedly connected with the first adjustable constraint belt, and one end of the training cable, which is far away from the first adjustable constraint belt, movably penetrates through the limit ring and then movably penetrates through the adjacent limit pipe.

According to the technical scheme, the training ropes can be pulled to assist the lower legs to rotate by taking the knees as rotating points.

As a further improvement of the invention, the tension unit comprises a movable pipe, an adjusting pipe is inserted into the top of the movable pipe in a threaded manner, a training spring is installed inside the movable pipe, the top and the bottom of the training spring are both attached to a limiting plate, a movable cable is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the limiting plate positioned below the training spring, and a first buckle is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable cable after the other end of the movable cable movably penetrates through the limiting plate positioned above and the adjusting pipe.

Above-mentioned technical scheme can be through rotating the control tube extrusion training spring to length through changing the training spring changes elasticity, makes its adaptation upper limbs training subassembly and lower limbs training subassembly's different dynamics.

As a further improvement of the invention, the protection assembly comprises a first support frame, a second support frame and two connecting frames, wherein two limiting frames are arranged on the tops of the first support frame and the second support frame in parallel, an opening is formed in the center of the top of the first support frame, and the opening is positioned between the two limiting frames;

the two connecting frames are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two mounting plates, and locking holes are formed in the outer sides of the connecting frames;

the limiting frame comprises two adjustable telescopic rods, the tops of the adjustable telescopic rods are fixedly connected with L-shaped connecting rods to the inner side, the ends, far away from the adjustable telescopic rods, of the L-shaped connecting rods are fixedly connected through mounting rods, and locking bolts matched with the locking holes penetrate through horizontal threads on the surfaces of the mounting rods.

Through the design of the technical scheme, the body to be used can be supported, so that the user is prevented from falling down when taking exercise.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the hand-operated training device is used, the upper limb training component and the lower limb training component can be respectively worn on the four limbs of a user, the wearing component can be worn on the trunk of the user, the pull ring in the upper limb training component is connected with the first buckle in the lower limb training component, and the hand can be driven to swing through the movement of the leg when the user walks, so that the effect of training the coordination of the four limbs is achieved; and the body that uses can be supported to protection component's design to avoid when taking exercise, the user falls down.

2. According to the invention, through the design of the reinforcing bottom plate, the supporting plate and the compression plate in the upper limb training assembly, a user can be reminded through the assistance of the supporting plate when the user cleverly clenches a fist, so that the state of the hand is more in line with the posture of the normal walking cleverly when the user frauds four limbs; and the limiting hole on the compression plate can prevent the pull rope from being messy in the palm.

3. Five connecting cables and five pull cables in the upper limb training assembly are respectively in threaded connection with the butt joint pipe through the butt joint rod, and fingers needing to be exercised can be selected through separation of the butt joint pipe and the butt joint rod when the device is used, namely the device not only can be used for exercising five fingers synchronously, but also can be used for exercising different fingers independently.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the wearing assembly;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the upper limb training assembly;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rear view of the upper limb training assembly;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the adjusting unit;

FIG. 8 is a schematic front sectional view of the adjusting unit;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the training cuff;

FIG. 10 is a side view of the connecting unit;

figure 11 is a side elevational schematic view of the lower limb training assembly after being worn;

FIG. 12 is a schematic front sectional view of the tension unit;

fig. 13 is a perspective view of the shield assembly.

In the figure: 1. wearing the vest; 101. wearing a ring; 102. mounting a plate; 2. wearing trousers; 201. wearing a cable; 3. training wristers; 31. a first guard plate; 32. a second guard plate; 33. a watchband; 34. finishing rings; 4. training gloves; 41. palm covers; 42. finger stall; 43. an adjustment unit; 4301. a winding disc; 4302. a locking disk; 4303. a locking post; 4304. an annular neck; 4305. a limiting groove; 44. a pressure receiving plate; 45. a limiting hole; 46. a reinforcing bottom plate; 47. a support plate; 48. a pull cable; 49. a connecting cable; 410. a docking rod; 411. butt-joint pipes; 412. pulling a cable; 413. a pull ring; 414. a reinforcement ring; 415. a snap ring; 416. a tension rope; 417. a fixed block; 5. a lower limb training component; 51. a limiting pipe; 52. a tension spring; 53. a second adjustable restraining strip; 54. a connecting plate; 55. a training cable; 56. a first adjustable restraining strip; 57. a second buckle; 58. a limiting ring; 6. a tension unit; 61. a movable tube; 62. a limiting plate; 63. training a spring; 64. a movable rope; 65. an adjusting tube; 66. a first buckle; 7. a connection unit; 701. a limiting frame; 702. a locking lever; 703. positioning a plate; 8. a guard assembly; 81. a first support frame; 82. a second support frame; 83. the telescopic rod can be adjusted; 84. an L-shaped connecting rod; 85. mounting a rod; 86. a locking bolt; 87. and (7) connecting the frames.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments of the invention. It should be understood, however, that these physical details should not be taken to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, such physical details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only, do not specifically refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but merely distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, the neurosurgery rehabilitation training device of the present invention comprises two upper limb training components, two lower limb training components 5, a wearing component and a protection component 8, wherein the wearing component comprises a wearing vest 1 and wearing trousers 2, the front and back of the wearing vest 1 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 102, tension units 6 are vertically mounted on two sides of the mounting plate 102 on the front of the wearing vest 1, and the surface of the wearing vest 1 near the bottom is fixedly connected with a plurality of wearing rings 101; the surface of the wearing trousers 2 is fixedly connected with a wearing rope 201 matched with the wearing ring 101;

the upper limb training component comprises a training glove 4 and a training wrist band 3, and the training glove 4 and the training wrist band 3 are connected through a connecting unit 7;

the lower limb training component 5 comprises a knee training unit, a training cable 55 and a limit pipe 51;

two spacing pipes 51 in two lower limb training components 5 are fixedly connected with mounting plate 102, and two spacing pipes 51 are vertical parallel design.

Through the design of the technical scheme, the upper limb training assembly and the lower limb training assembly 5 can be respectively worn on the limbs of a user, the wearing assembly can be worn on the trunk of the user, the pull ring 413 in the upper limb training assembly is connected with the first buckle 66 in the lower limb training assembly 5, and the swinging of the hands can be driven through the movement of the legs when the user walks, so that the effect of training the coordination of the limbs is achieved.

The second embodiment:

referring to fig. 3-8, the training glove 4 includes a pull string 48, a palm cover 41 and five finger sleeves 42 corresponding to the palm cover 41, a fixing block 417 is installed on the back of the palm cover 41, a reinforcing ring 414 is fixedly sleeved on the fingertips of the finger sleeves 42, the back of the reinforcing ring 414 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 417 through a pull string 416, the palm cover 41 and the finger sleeves 42 can be respectively worn on the hand, and the design of the pull string 416 can assist the finger to stretch out after the finger is bent through the elasticity of the pull string 416.

The front surface of the palm sleeve 41 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing bottom plate 46, one side of the reinforcing bottom plate 46, which is far away from the palm sleeve 41, is rotatably connected with a supporting plate 47 through a spring rotating shaft, the top of the supporting plate 47 is rotatably connected with a pressure receiving plate 44 through the spring rotating shaft, the surface of the pressure receiving plate 44 is provided with a limiting hole 45, and the reinforcing bottom plate 46, the supporting plate 47 and the pressure receiving plate 44 are designed, so that a user can be reminded through the assistance of the supporting plate 47 when a user holds a fist in a virtual manner, and therefore, the state of the hand is more in line with the posture of virtual holding in normal walking during four-limb training; and the limiting hole 45 on the compression plate 44 can prevent the pull rope 412 from being messy in the palm.

One end of the guy cable 48 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 413, the other end of the guy cable 48 is fixedly connected with five connecting cables 49, one ends of the five connecting cables 49 far away from the guy cable 48 are fixedly connected with a butt joint rod 410, a butt joint pipe 411 is sleeved on the surface thread of the butt joint rod 410, one end of the butt joint pipe 411 far away from the butt joint rod 410 is fixedly connected with a pull cable 412, one end of the pull cable 412 far away from the butt joint pipe 411 is fixedly connected with a snap ring 415 through five adjusting units 43 and the front of a reinforcing ring 414 respectively after penetrating through a limiting hole 45 at the top of a supporting plate 47 from top to bottom, the five connecting cables 49 and the five pull cables 412 are respectively in threaded connection through the butt joint rod 410 and the butt joint pipe 411, fingers needing to be exercised can be selected through the separation of the butt joint pipe 411 and the butt joint rod 410 when the device is used, namely, the device not only can exercise five fingers synchronously, but also can exercise different fingers independently.

The adjusting unit 43 comprises a winding disc 4301 rotatably connected with the reinforcing ring 414, a limiting through hole is formed in the surface of the winding disc 4301 in a penetrating manner, one side of the adjusting unit 43, which is far away from the reinforcing ring 414, is fixedly connected with a locking disc 4302, a limiting groove 4305 matched with the pulling cable 412 is formed in the side gap of the locking disc 4302, the locking disc 4302 is far away from the central fixedly connected with a locking column 4303 of the adjusting unit 43, and an annular clamping groove 4304 matched with the clamping ring 415 is formed in the side center of the locking column 4303.

According to the technical scheme, the pull rope 412 can be rolled to be suitable for fingers with different lengths; when the length of the pulling cable 412 is proper, the pulling cable 412 is clamped into a new limiting groove 4305, and the clamping ring 415 is sleeved inside the annular clamping groove 4304, so that the adjustment of the pulling cable 412 is completed.

Example three:

please refer to fig. 9 and 10, the training wrist band 3 includes a first guard plate 31 and a second guard plate 32, two adjacent ends of the first guard plate 31 and the second guard plate 32 are fixedly connected by a watchband 33, and a bottom of the second guard plate 32 is fixedly connected with an arranging ring 34 for a pull rope 48 to pass through;

the connecting unit 7 comprises a positioning plate 703 rotatably connected with the top of the first guard plate 31 and a limiting frame 701 fixedly connected with the top of the fixing block 417, the limiting frame 701 is designed in a U shape, a locking rod 702 penetrates through the top thread of the limiting frame 701, and a threaded locking hole matched with the locking rod 702 is formed in the surface of the positioning plate 703.

The training wrister 3 in the above technical solution can be worn on the forearm near the wrist, and the adjusting watchband 33 can be adapted to different users, and the design of the connecting unit 7 can be used to fix the wrist, thereby avoiding the injury caused by the movement of the wrist all the time.

Example four:

referring to fig. 11, the knee training unit includes two connection plates 54 and a first adjustable constraint belt 56, a plurality of hanging rings are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connection plates 54, the hanging rings between the two connection plates 54 are connected by tension springs 52, and the tension springs 52 can be hung between the connection plates 54 in different numbers to change the strength of the lower limbs, thereby achieving practical and different degrees of training.

The bottom of the connecting plate 54 is fixedly connected with a second adjustable binding belt 53, and the surface of the second adjustable binding belt 53 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 58.

One end of the training cable 55 is fixedly connected with a second buckle 57, one end of the training cable 55 far away from the second buckle 57 is fixedly connected with a first adjustable binding belt 56, and one end of the training cable 55 far away from the first adjustable binding belt 56 movably penetrates through a limiting ring 58 and then movably penetrates through an adjacent limiting pipe 51, so that the training cable 55 can be pulled to assist the lower leg to rotate by taking the knee as a rotating point.

Example five:

referring to fig. 12, the tension unit 6 includes a movable tube 61, an adjusting tube 65 is inserted into the top of the movable tube 61 through a screw thread, a training spring 63 is installed inside the movable tube 61, the top and the bottom of the training spring 63 are both attached to a limiting plate 62, a movable cable 64 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the limiting plate 62 located below, and the other end of the movable cable 64 movably penetrates through the limiting plate 62 and the adjusting tube 65 located above and then is fixedly connected to a first buckle 66.

The training spring 63 can be squeezed by turning the adjustment tube 65 so that the spring force is changed by changing the length of the training spring 63 to adapt it to the different forces of the upper and lower limb training members 5.

EXAMPLE six

Referring to fig. 13, the protection assembly 8 includes a first support frame 81, a second support frame 82 and two connecting frames 87, two limiting frames are installed on the top of the first support frame 81 and the top of the second support frame 82 in parallel, an opening is formed in the center of the top of the first support frame 81, and the opening is located between the two limiting frames;

the two connecting frames 87 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two mounting plates 102, and locking holes are formed in the outer sides of the connecting frames 87;

the spacing is including two adjustable telescopic links 83, but the inboard fixedly connected with L shape connecting rod 84 in adjustable telescopic link 83's top, but the one end that adjustable telescopic link 83 was kept away from to two L shape connecting rods 84 is through installation pole 85 fixed connection, installation pole 85 the horizontal screw thread on surface run through have with the locking bolt 86 of locking hole looks adaptation, can support the body that uses to avoid when taking exercise, the user falls down.

In the use of the invention:

the upper limb training component and the lower limb training component 5 can be used independently;

when the upper limb training component is used, the palm sleeve 41 and the finger sleeve 42 are required to be worn on the palm and the finger respectively, then the pull rope 48 is subjected to pulling force, the pull rope 48 is subjected to the pulling force, the reinforcing ring 414 on the finger sleeve 42 is stressed through the connecting rope 49, the butt joint rod 410, the butt joint pipe 411, the pulling rope 412 and the adjusting unit 43, when the reinforcing ring 414 is stressed, the finger sleeve 42 worn on the finger is stressed, namely the finger can bend and exercise the finger in the process of pulling the pull rope 48 by external force, the pull rope 416 is synchronously stressed, and when the finger loses the external force of the pull rope 48, the pull rope 416 can drive the finger to reset, so that the repeated exercise on the finger is facilitated;

in the process of exercising the fingers, when the adjusting component is attached to the pressed plate 44 and then sensed by the fingers, the hands can be in a virtual holding state, when the pressed plate 44 is pushed by the fingers to rotate the vertical supporting plate 47 and then sensed by the palm, the hand is in a gripping state, namely, the bending state of the fingers can be effectively sensed in the training process;

if the training of the single finger is needed, the butt joint pipe 411 connected with the pull rope 412 on the finger to be trained needs to be connected with one butt joint rod 410, the butt joint pipe 411 connected with the pull rope 412 on the other finger does not connect with the other butt joint rod 410, namely, the pull rope 48 pulls to only bend the single finger to be trained;

the connecting unit 7 in the upper limb exercising assembly can play a role in fixing the wrist, and the wrist cannot be stressed when the wrist is fixed, so that the wrist is prevented from being injured due to long-time stress on the wrist; when the connecting unit 7 is not used for fixing the wrist, the wrist can be rotated when the pull cable 48 is pulled, so that certain training is performed on the wrist, when the connecting plate 54 in the connecting unit 7 is rotated into the limiting frame 701 and locked by the locking rod 702, the wrist of a user can be fixed, and when the positioning plate 703 is separated from the limiting frame 701, the wrist is not fixed by the connecting unit 7;

in the actual use process of the upper limb training assembly, if the wearable vest 1 is worn, the pull ring 413 in the upper limb training assembly can be connected with the first buckle 66 in the tension unit 6, and then the hands are far away from the wearable vest 1 through the activities of the shoulders and elbow joints, so that the tension can be applied to the pull rope 48, and the hands can be trained; and the shoulder and the elbow can be trained and recovered by the training spring 63 in the tension assembly in the process of shoulder and elbow movement; if the vest 1 is not worn, the pull ring 413 can be hung at other places for use, and if the nerve of a patient is damaged by only one hand, the patient can also carry out training by holding the pull ring 413 by the other hand;

when the lower limb training assembly 5 is used, two second adjustable binding belts 53 in the knee training unit are required to be worn on the parts of the lower leg and the upper leg close to the knee respectively, then the first adjustable binding belt 56 is worn on the part of the lower leg close to the ankle, then the second buckle 57 connected with the training cable 55 can be connected with the first buckle 66 in the tension unit 6, at the moment, a user needs to sit, and then the training spring 63 in the tension unit 6 is stressed through the bending of the lower limb, so that the effect of training the lower limb is achieved; the second buckle 57 in the lower limb training component 5 can also be connected with the pull ring 413 in the upper limb training component, namely when the hands are trained and the shoulders and elbows of the upper limbs move to make the hands far away from the wearing vest 1, the training cable 55 can be pulled by the pull cable 48 to assist the movement of the lower limbs;

when the device is used for exercising the coordination of four limbs, the wearing component, the upper limb training component and the lower limb training component 5 are required to be worn on a user body respectively, then the user enters between the two limiting frames through the opening on the first supporting frame 81, and then is in threaded connection with the connecting frame 87 through the locking bolt 86, so that the wearing vest 1 can be fixedly connected with the mounting rod 85 through the connecting frame 87, namely, the trunk of the user can be fixed between the two limiting frames, the design of the L-shaped connecting rod 84 in limiting and centering can provide a moving range for the upper limb movement of the user, the height of the limiting frames can be changed by the adjustable telescopic rod 83, the height of the mounting rod 85 is suitable for different users, and then the second buckle 57 is connected with the pull ring 413, so that the wearing work is finished;

when the walking stick is used, the walking stick needs to walk in situ, in the walking process, both the upper limbs and the lower limbs swing, the swinging action is that the upper limbs on the same side swing backwards, the lower limbs lift up, and the lower limbs on the same side swing forwards, so that the lower limbs on the same side are put down; in the process of swinging the upper limbs backward, the training cable 55 can pull the lower limbs to be lifted up through the pull cable 48, and when the lower limbs are put down, the upper limbs can be pulled to swing towards the chest, so that the walking habit of the human body is met, and the device can exercise the coordination of the four limbs when the device exercises the four limbs independently or in combination.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trainer is used in neurosurgery rehabilitation, includes two upper limbs training subassemblies, two lower limbs training subassemblies (5), one dress subassembly and a protection component (8), its characterized in that:

the wearing assembly comprises a wearing vest (1) and wearing trousers (2), wherein the front surface and the back surface of the wearing vest (1) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (102), tension units (6) are vertically mounted on two sides of the mounting plates (102) on the front surface of the wearing vest (1), and the surface, close to the bottom, of the wearing vest (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of wearing rings (101); the surface of the wearing trousers (2) is fixedly connected with a wearing rope (201) matched with the wearing ring (101);

the upper limb training component comprises training gloves (4) and training wristers (3), and the training gloves (4) and the training wristers (3) are connected through a connecting unit (7);

the lower limb training component (5) comprises a knee training unit, a training cable (55) and a limit pipe (51);

two spacing pipe (51) in lower limb training subassembly (5) and mounting panel (102) fixed connection, and two spacing pipe (51) are vertical parallel design.

2. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: training gloves (4) including cable (48), palm cover (41) and with palm cover (41) corresponding five dactylotheca (42), the back mounted of palm cover (41) has fixed block (417), the fixed cover of fingertip of dactylotheca (42) is equipped with beaded finish (414), the back of beaded finish (414) is through pulling force rope (416) and fixed block (417) fixed connection.

3. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, wherein: the front fixedly connected with of palm cover (41) strengthens bottom plate (46), it is connected with backup pad (47) to strengthen one side that bottom plate (46) kept away from palm cover (41) through the rotation of clockwork spring shaft, the top of backup pad (47) is rotated through the clockwork spring shaft and is connected with by compression plate (44), spacing hole (45) have been seted up on the surface of compression plate (44).

4. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with pull ring (413) of cable (48), five connecting cable (49) of the other end fixedly connected with of cable (48), five the equal fixedly connected with of one end of cable (48) is kept away from in connecting cable (49) butt joint pole (410), butt joint pipe (411) has been cup jointed to the surface screw thread of butt joint pole (410), the one end fixedly connected with pull cable (412) of butt joint pole (410) is kept away from to butt joint pipe (411), the one end fixedly connected with snap ring (415) of butt joint pipe (411) is kept away from in pull cable (412) are from the front fixed connection who runs through five regulating unit (43) and beaded finish (414) respectively after spacing hole (45) at backup pad (47) top downwards.

5. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 4, wherein: adjusting element (43) including rolling dish (4301) of being connected with beaded finish (414) rotation, the surface of rolling dish (4301) is run through and has been seted up spacing through-hole, one side fixedly connected with locking disc (4302) of beaded finish (414) are kept away from in adjusting element (43), spacing groove (4305) with pulling cable (412) looks adaptation are seted up to the side clearance of locking disc (4302), central fixedly connected with locking column (4303) of adjusting element (43) are kept away from in locking disc (4302), annular clamping groove (4304) with snap ring (415) looks adaptation are seted up in the side center of locking column (4303).

6. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the training wrister (3) comprises a first protection plate (31) and a second protection plate (32), two adjacent ends of the first protection plate (31) and the second protection plate (32) are fixedly connected through a watchband (33), and the bottom of the second protection plate (32) is fixedly connected with a tidying ring (34) for a guy cable (48) to penetrate through;

the connecting unit (7) comprises a positioning plate (703) rotatably connected with the top of the first guard plate (31) and a limiting frame (701) fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block (417), the limiting frame (701) is designed in a U shape, a locking rod (702) penetrates through the top threads of the limiting frame (701), and a threaded locking hole matched with the locking rod (702) is formed in the surface of the positioning plate (703).

7. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the knee training unit comprises two connecting plates (54) and a first adjustable binding belt (56), wherein the inner sides of the two connecting plates (54) are fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging rings, and the hanging rings between the two connecting plates (54) are connected through tension springs (52);

the bottom of the connecting plate (54) is fixedly connected with a second adjustable binding belt (53), and the surface of the second adjustable binding belt (53) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (58).

8. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the training cable (55) is fixedly connected with a second buckle (57), one end, far away from the second buckle (57), of the training cable (55) is fixedly connected with a first adjustable restraining strip (56), and one end, far away from the first adjustable restraining strip (56), of the training cable (55) movably penetrates through a limiting ring (58) and then movably penetrates through a limiting pipe (51) which is close to the limiting ring.

9. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: tensile force unit (6) are including activity pipe (61), the top screw thread grafting of activity pipe (61) has control tube (65), the internally mounted of activity pipe (61) has training spring (63), the top and the bottom of training spring (63) are all laminated limiting plate (62), are located the below limiting plate (62) top central authorities fixedly connected with movable cable (64), the other end activity of movable cable (64) runs through the first buckle (66) of fixedly connected with behind limiting plate (62) and the control tube (65) that are located the top.

10. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the protective assembly (8) comprises a first supporting frame (81), a second supporting frame (82) and two connecting frames (87), wherein two limiting frames are arranged on the tops of the first supporting frame (81) and the second supporting frame (82) in parallel, an opening is formed in the center of the top of the first supporting frame (81), and the opening is located between the two limiting frames;

the two connecting frames (87) are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two mounting plates (102), and locking holes are formed in the outer sides of the connecting frames (87);

the limiting frame comprises two adjustable telescopic rods (83), the top of each adjustable telescopic rod (83) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod (84) towards the inner side, the L-shaped connecting rods (84) are fixedly connected with one ends, far away from the adjustable telescopic rods (83), of the L-shaped connecting rods (85), and locking bolts (86) matched with the locking holes penetrate through horizontal threads on the surfaces of the mounting rods (85).