CN210785275U - Medical rehabilitation auxiliary walker for ankle orthopedics - Google Patents
Medical rehabilitation auxiliary walker for ankle orthopedics Download PDFInfo
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- CN210785275U CN210785275U CN201921338332.5U CN201921338332U CN210785275U CN 210785275 U CN210785275 U CN 210785275U CN 201921338332 U CN201921338332 U CN 201921338332U CN 210785275 U CN210785275 U CN 210785275U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗康复器械技术领域,尤其涉及足踝损伤后的运动康复保护器械。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation equipment, in particular to sports rehabilitation protection equipment after foot and ankle injury.
背景技术Background technique
目前国内市场上的拐杖辅具主要为腋下拐杖和前臂拐杖两大类,基本为铝合金或者钛合金材质,个别类型的拐杖在细节处做了部分改进,例如防滑、轻便等方面,但是目前市面上的所有拐杖辅具,都需要使用者双臂支撑保护患肢避免负重。腋下拐杖在使用过程中,容易造成腋下神经血管的压迫,腋下皮肤局部损伤疼痛;前臂拐杖稳定性相对较差,要求使用者有较大的臂力和腕力,并且对手腕伤害较大,只适用于年轻人。At present, the crutches on the domestic market are mainly two categories: underarm crutches and forearm crutches, which are basically made of aluminum alloy or titanium alloy. Some types of crutches have been partially improved in details, such as anti-slip, light weight, etc., but at present All crutches on the market require the user to support the affected limb with both arms and avoid weight bearing. In the process of using axillary crutches, it is easy to cause compression of the nerves and blood vessels in the armpit, and local damage to the underarm skin and pain; the stability of the forearm crutches is relatively poor, requiring users to have greater arm and wrist strength, and greater damage to the wrist. Only for young people.
针对上述现有技术中所存在的问题,研究设计一种新型的足踝骨科医疗康复辅助步行器,从而克服现有技术中所存在的问题是十分必要的。In view of the above problems in the prior art, it is very necessary to research and design a new type of foot and ankle orthopaedic medical rehabilitation auxiliary walker to overcome the problems in the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
根据上述提出的:现有拐杖由于需要腋下支撑,易造成腋下神经血管损伤及皮肤局部损伤疼痛;对使用者的手腕伤害较大,只适合年轻人等技术问题,而提供一种足踝骨科医疗康复辅助步行器。本实用新型主要利用束缚带将患者腿部和康复辅助步行器绑于一起,从而起到利用自身腿部力量带动康复辅助步行器一同运动,并起到支撑作用的目的。According to the above proposal: the existing crutches are easy to cause axillary neurovascular injury and local skin injury and pain due to the need for underarm support; they cause great damage to the user's wrist and are only suitable for technical problems such as young people. Orthopedic medical rehabilitation aid walker. The utility model mainly uses the restraint belt to bind the patient's leg and the rehabilitation auxiliary walker together, so as to use the strength of the own leg to drive the rehabilitation auxiliary walker to move together and play a supporting role.
本实用新型采用的技术手段如下:The technical means adopted by the utility model are as follows:
一种足踝骨科医疗康复辅助步行器,其特征在于,所述的辅助步行器包括:下支撑结构、小腿支撑板、上支撑结构、束缚装置及扶手;所述的下支撑结构通过下套管螺栓和下支架上螺栓固定装于小腿支撑板的下部;上支撑结构通过上套管螺栓固定装于小腿支撑板前端位置;束缚装置装于小腿支撑结构和上支撑结构上;扶手装于上支撑结构顶部。An auxiliary walker for foot and ankle orthopaedic medical rehabilitation, characterized in that the auxiliary walker comprises: a lower support structure, a calf support plate, an upper support structure, a restraint device and a handrail; the lower support structure passes through a lower sleeve The bolts and the upper bolts of the lower bracket are fixedly installed on the lower part of the calf support plate; the upper support structure is fixedly installed at the front end of the calf support plate through the upper sleeve bolts; the restraint device is installed on the calf support structure and the upper support structure; the handrail is installed on the upper support top of the structure.
进一步地,下支撑结构包括:防滑垫、下支撑管、下快拆扣、下支架螺栓、下支架、连接件和下套管;防滑垫套装于下支撑管的底部;下支撑管插入到下套管中,并通过下快拆扣进行紧固,同时可以进行调整高度后的紧固;下支架的底部与装于下套管上的连接件通过下支架下螺栓进行连接。Further, the lower support structure includes: an anti-skid pad, a lower support tube, a lower quick release button, a lower bracket bolt, a lower bracket, a connecting piece and a lower sleeve; the anti-skid pad is sleeved on the bottom of the lower support tube; the lower support tube is inserted into the lower support tube. In the casing, it is fastened by the lower quick-release buckle, and at the same time, the height can be adjusted;
进一步地,小腿支撑板为弧形板状结构;小腿支撑板下部与下套管通过下套管螺栓相连接,前部与下支架通过下支架上螺栓相连接。Further, the calf support plate is an arc-shaped plate structure; the lower part of the calf support plate is connected with the lower sleeve through the lower sleeve bolt, and the front part is connected with the lower bracket through the upper bolt of the lower bracket.
进一步地,上支撑结构包括:两套上套管、上快拆扣、上支撑管和一个大腿固定环;两根上套管分别插入到两根上支撑管的内部,并通过上快拆扣进行紧固;两根上套管的底端通过上套管螺栓装于小腿支撑板的前端;两根上支撑管的顶部通过上支撑管螺栓同时将大腿固定环和扶手固定安装。Further, the upper support structure includes: two sets of upper sleeves, an upper quick release buckle, an upper support tube and a thigh fixing ring; the two upper sleeves are respectively inserted into the inside of the two upper support tubes, and are tightened by the upper quick release The bottom ends of the two upper sleeves are installed on the front end of the calf support plate through the upper sleeve bolts; the top of the two upper support pipes are fixedly installed with the upper support pipe bolts and the thigh fixing ring and the armrest at the same time.
进一步地,束缚装置包括:小腿束缚带和大腿束缚带;小腿束缚带装于小腿支撑板上;大腿束缚带装于大腿固定环的两端;两条束缚带可以将大、小腿与本实用新型牢固捆绑在一起,通过腿部带动本实用新型移动。Further, the restraint device includes: a calf restraint belt and a thigh restraint belt; the calf restraint belt is installed on the calf support plate; the thigh restraint belt is installed on both ends of the thigh fixing ring; Firmly bundled together, the utility model is driven to move through the legs.
进一步地,小腿支撑板和大腿固定环的内弧表面上分别设置有小腿支撑板软垫和大腿固定环软垫,防止使用时腿部与支撑板之间发生摩擦伤到腿部;小腿支撑板软垫和大腿固定环软垫采用TPR热塑性橡胶材料。Further, the inner arc surfaces of the calf support plate and the thigh fixing ring are respectively provided with a calf support plate soft pad and a thigh fixing ring soft pad, so as to prevent friction between the leg and the support plate from injuring the leg during use; the calf support plate Pads and thigh retaining ring pads are TPR thermoplastic rubber material.
进一步地,两根上套管之间设置有大腿下段阻挡带,用于阻挡大腿下部在运动时向前滑动。Further, a lower thigh barrier band is arranged between the two upper sleeves to prevent the lower thigh from sliding forward when exercising.
进一步地,防滑垫是由具有一定弹性的橡胶、聚氨酯材料制成;其底部为具有一定接触面积的球面体结构。Further, the anti-skid pad is made of rubber and polyurethane material with certain elasticity; its bottom is a spherical structure with a certain contact area.
此步行器的使用非常方便,主要针对于小腿中下1/3及足踝部有疾患的人群。穿步行器时,将步行器直立于患肢前方,患侧手扶住步行器顶端扶手,患肢膝关节屈曲90°,将小腿水平放置于中间小腿支撑板上,膝关节靠近前方上套管,大腿中下段前侧被大腿下段阻挡带阻挡,大腿上段放入步行器上方前端的大腿固定环内,可以通过上快拆扣调节大腿固定环的高度,调节到合适位置收紧大腿束缚带,将大腿与步行器牢靠固定,将小腿束缚带自小腿支撑板绕过小腿,根据自身小腿的周径调节松紧。自此步行器已经穿戴完毕,可以缓慢开始行走,行走的过程中,感受步行器小腿支撑板和健侧小腿的高度是否一致,可以通过下快拆扣调节小腿支撑板和地面之间的距离,使行走更舒适。The use of this walker is very convenient, mainly for people with diseases in the middle and lower 1/3 of the calf and the ankle. When wearing the walker, stand the walker upright in front of the affected limb, hold the handrail at the top of the walker with the affected hand, bend the knee joint of the affected limb to 90°, place the calf horizontally on the middle calf support plate, and place the knee joint close to the front upper sleeve. , the front side of the middle and lower thighs is blocked by the lower thigh blocking belt, and the upper thighs are put into the thigh fixing ring at the front end above the walker. The height of the thigh fixing ring can be adjusted through the upper quick release button, and the thigh restraint belt can be tightened by adjusting to a suitable position. Firmly fix the thigh and the walker, pass the calf restraint belt around the calf from the calf support plate, and adjust the elasticity according to the circumference of the calf. Since the walker has been worn, you can start walking slowly. During walking, you can feel whether the height of the walker's calf support plate and the unaffected calf is the same. You can adjust the distance between the calf support plate and the ground through the lower quick release button. Make walking more comfortable.
较现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型提供的足踝骨科医疗康复辅助步行器,打破了传统拐杖辅具的设计理念,由大腿的支撑行走替代原来的双臂支撑行走,解放了使用者的双手,使用者可以自己快速的穿戴和取下所述步行器,使日常生活方便快捷;1. The foot and ankle orthopaedic medical rehabilitation auxiliary walker provided by the present utility model breaks the design concept of the traditional crutches auxiliary device, and replaces the original two-arm support walking by the support of the thigh, freeing the hands of the user, and the user can Quickly putting on and taking off the walker, making daily life convenient and fast;
2、本实用新型提供的足踝骨科医疗康复辅助步行器,支撑管、套管及快拆扣的组合应用,能够使所述步行器在纵轴方向上随意调节高度,调节的高度可以精确到毫米级,上、下两套快拆扣组合应用,能够极大的满足使用者对不同高度的需求;2. The foot and ankle orthopaedic medical rehabilitation auxiliary walker provided by the utility model, the combined application of the support tube, the sleeve and the quick release buckle, can make the height of the walker freely adjustable in the longitudinal axis direction, and the adjusted height can be accurately Millimeter level, the combination of upper and lower sets of quick-release buckles can greatly meet the needs of users for different heights;
3、本实用新型提供的足踝骨科医疗康复辅助步行器,通过人体工程学原理设计了顶端扶手,使之与手指及手掌更加贴合,给使用者带来更好的握持感。在不平坦的路面,可以用患侧手把持扶手辅助行走,使行走更稳定;3. The foot and ankle orthopaedic medical rehabilitation auxiliary walker provided by the utility model has a top armrest designed according to the ergonomic principle, so that it fits better with the fingers and palm, and brings a better grip to the user. On uneven roads, you can use the hand on the affected side to hold the handrail to assist walking to make walking more stable;
4、本实用新型提供的足踝骨科医疗康复辅助步行器,中间小腿支撑板上表面采用TPR热塑性橡胶材料,柔软富有弹性,更好的保护小腿前方的皮肤软组织,行走时舒适感更强;大腿固定环软垫与大腿束缚带相呼应,增加摩擦力及舒适感,使固定更加牢靠;4. The foot and ankle orthopaedic medical rehabilitation auxiliary walker provided by the present utility model, the upper surface of the middle calf support plate is made of TPR thermoplastic rubber material, which is soft and elastic, better protects the skin and soft tissue in front of the calf, and has a stronger sense of comfort when walking; The cushion of the fixing ring echoes the thigh restraint belt, which increases friction and comfort, making the fixation more secure;
5、本实用新型提供的足踝骨科医疗康复辅助步行器,圆弧形橡胶防滑垫,给予整个所述步行器支撑,增加与地面的摩擦力,圆弧形的设计,便于行走时各个方向的调整,复合正常行走步态的生物力学原理。5. The foot and ankle orthopaedic medical rehabilitation auxiliary walker provided by the utility model, the arc-shaped rubber anti-skid pad, supports the whole walker, increases the friction force with the ground, and the arc-shaped design is convenient for walking in all directions. Adjusted, compounded biomechanical principles of normal walking gait.
综上,应用本实用新型的技术方案解决了现有技术中的现有拐杖由于需要腋下支撑,易造成腋下神经血管损伤及皮肤局部损伤疼痛;对使用者的手腕伤害较大,只适合年轻人等问题。To sum up, the application of the technical solution of the present utility model solves the problem that the existing crutches in the prior art may easily cause nerve and blood vessel damage in the armpit and local skin damage and pain due to the need for underarm support; young people, etc.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做以简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of the utility model;
图3为图1的A-A视图;Fig. 3 is the A-A view of Fig. 1;
图4为图1的B-B视图;Fig. 4 is the B-B view of Fig. 1;
图5为图1的C-C视图。FIG. 5 is a C-C view of FIG. 1 .
图中:1、防滑垫2、下支撑管3、下快拆扣4、下支架螺栓5、下支架6、大腿下段阻挡带7、上套管8、快拆扣9、上支撑管10、连接件11、下套管12、下套管螺栓13、小腿支撑板14、小腿束缚带15、大腿束缚带16、扶手17、上支撑管螺栓18、上套管螺栓19、下支撑架螺栓20、大腿固定环21、大腿固定环软垫22、小腿支撑板软垫。In the figure: 1.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本实用新型及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described above are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application or uses in any way. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本实用新型的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本实用新型的范围。同时,应当清楚,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员己知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that, for convenience of description, the dimensions of various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the authorized specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be construed as illustrative only and not as limiting. Accordingly, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制:方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that orientation words such as "front, rear, top, bottom, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. The orientation or positional relationship is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and these orientations do not indicate and imply the indicated device unless otherwise stated. Or elements must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention: the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其位器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "on", "over", "on the surface", "above", etc., may be used herein to describe what is shown in the figures. The spatial positional relationship of one device or feature shown to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or features would then be oriented "below" or "over" the other devices or features under its device or structure". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below." The device may also be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood To limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
如图所示,本实用新型提供了一种足踝骨科医疗康复辅助步行器,其特征在于,所述的辅助步行器包括:下支撑结构、小腿支撑板13、上支撑结构、束缚装置及扶手16;辅助步行器包括:下支撑结构、小腿支撑板13、上支撑结构、采用6061铝合金材料;所述的下支撑结构通过下套管螺栓12和下支架上螺栓19固定装于小腿支撑板13的下部;上支撑结构通过上套管螺栓18固定装于小腿支撑板前端位置;束缚装置装于小腿支撑结构和上支撑结构上;扶手16采用PVP塑料,装于上支撑结构顶部。As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a foot and ankle orthopaedic medical rehabilitation auxiliary walker, which is characterized in that the auxiliary walker includes: a lower support structure, a
下支撑结构包括:防滑垫1、下支撑管2、下快拆扣3、下支架下螺栓4、下支架5、连接件10和下套管11;防滑垫1套装于下支撑管2的底部;下支撑管2插入到下套管11中,并通过下快拆扣3进行紧固;下支架5的底部与装于下套管11上的连接件10通过下支架下螺栓4进行连接。The lower support structure includes: an
小腿支撑板13为弧形板状结构,采用PVP塑料制成;小腿支撑板13下部与下套管11通过下套管螺栓12相连接,前部与下支架5通过下支架上螺栓19相连接。The lower
上支撑结构包括:两套上套管7、上快拆扣8、上支撑管9和一个大腿固定环20;两根上套管7分别插入到两根上支撑管9的内部,并通过上快拆扣8进行紧固;两根上套管7的底端通过上套管螺栓18装于小腿支撑板13的前端;两根上支撑管9的顶部通过上支撑管螺栓17同时将大腿固定环20和扶手16固定安装。The upper support structure includes: two sets of upper sleeves 7, an upper quick release buckle 8, an
束缚装置包括:由尼龙材料制成的小腿束缚带14和大腿束缚带15;小腿束缚带14装于小腿支撑板13上;大腿束缚带15装于大腿固定环20的两端。The restraint device includes: a
小腿支撑板13和大腿固定环20的内弧表面上分别设置有由橡胶材料制成的小腿支撑板软垫22和大腿固定环软垫21。The inner arc surfaces of the
两根上套管7之间设置有由尼龙材料制成的大腿下段阻挡带6。A lower thigh barrier band 6 made of nylon material is arranged between the two upper sleeves 7 .
防滑垫1是由具有一定弹性的橡胶、聚氨酯材料制成;其底部为具有一定接触面积的球面体结构。The
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that : it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the various embodiments of the present utility model Scope of technical solutions.
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