CN115177005A - Peanut red skin removing device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Peanut red skin removing device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115177005A CN115177005A CN202210922961.2A CN202210922961A CN115177005A CN 115177005 A CN115177005 A CN 115177005A CN 202210922961 A CN202210922961 A CN 202210922961A CN 115177005 A CN115177005 A CN 115177005A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- box
- cylinder
- storage hopper
- peanuts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims 28
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract description 125
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001061106 Sargocentron rubrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of agricultural product processing equipment and specifically relates to a peanut takes off red clothing device and application method thereof is related to, including box, warm water soaking mechanism and friction desquamation mechanism, be provided with the drainage section of thick bamboo that is used for the peanut of discharging to soak water on the box, drainage section of thick bamboo and friction desquamation mechanism intercommunication, the discharge end of drainage section of thick bamboo is provided with the drying cabinet that is used for dry material, the bottom of drying cabinet is provided with the material storage hopper, be provided with the adjusting part who is used for adjusting the discharge speed of material on the discharge end of material storage hopper, be provided with the separator box in the box, one side of separator box is provided with the fan, air outlet department cover on the separator box is equipped with the collection sack that is used for collecting red clothing, the bottom of separator box is provided with the play hopper that is used for supplying the peanut to fall out, it is located the material storage hopper under. This application has the effect of being convenient for peanut and red clothing separation.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a peanut red skin removing device and a using method thereof.
Background
The peanut is a herbaceous plant, is also an important crop, can be eaten, has good nutritive value, can be eaten as raw or after oil extraction, can be eaten after being cooked, has a layer of red coat on the surface, also has high nutritive value, can inhibit the dissolution of fibrin, increase the content of platelets, nourish blood, enrich the blood, can make the hair of people more black and beautiful, and the peanut red coat pigment is a pure natural pigment, is nontoxic and safe, and is an uncommon antioxidant natural pigment in the market.
In the related art, chinese patent document with publication number CN108783475B discloses a separation device for peanut surface red skin, which comprises a support leg, the surface of the support leg is welded with a red skin peeling box, the top of the red skin peeling box is penetrated and provided with a warm water soaking mechanism, the inside of the red skin peeling box is provided with a friction peeling mechanism, the surface of the red skin peeling box is penetrated and provided with a drying and skin collecting mechanism, the side of the red skin peeling box is sleeved with a drain pipe, the inner wall of the red skin peeling box is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the surface of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the surface of the drain pipe.
In view of the above-mentioned related arts, the inventor believes that when a lot of peanuts are treated at one time, the peanuts are accumulated at the bottom of the red skin peeling box when the peanuts are dried, so that the peeled red skins are pressed under the peanuts, and the pressed red skins are difficult to blow out only by a fan, so that the effect of separating the red skins from the peanuts is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate separation of peanuts from red skins, the application provides a peanut red skin removing device and a using method thereof.
In a first aspect, the application provides a peanut red skin removing device, adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a peanut takes off red clothing device, includes box, warm water soaking mechanism and friction desquamation mechanism, be provided with the drain cylinder that is used for discharging the peanut soaking water on the box, drain cylinder and friction desquamation mechanism intercommunication, the discharge end of drain cylinder is provided with the drying cabinet that is used for dry material, the bottom of drying cabinet is provided with the material hopper, be provided with the adjusting part that is used for adjusting the ejection of compact speed of material on the discharge end of material hopper, be provided with the separator box in the box, one side of separator box is provided with the fan, the air outlet has been seted up to one side that the fan was kept away from to the separator box, the air outlet department cover on the separator box is equipped with the collection sack that is used for collecting red clothing, the material hopper is located the top and the separator box intercommunication of separator box, the material hopper is located between fan and the air outlet, the bottom of separator box is provided with the play hopper that is used for the peanut to fall out, it is located the material hopper under the material hopper to go out.
By adopting the technical scheme, a proper amount of peanuts are put into a warm water soaking mechanism for soaking,
after soaking for a set time, putting peanuts and warm water into a friction peeling mechanism for peeling, putting the peeled peanuts, red skins and warm water into a drainage cylinder, discharging the warm water, conveying the peanuts and the red skins into a drying box for drying, putting the peanuts and the red skins into a storage hopper, starting a fan, controlling the discharging speed of materials, enabling the peanuts to fall uniformly in a small amount, blowing the red skins mixed in the peanuts into a collecting cloth bag by the fan in the falling process of the peanuts, and enabling the peanuts to fall into the discharging hopper and slide out under the action of gravity; the peanuts fall uniformly in a small amount, and the red skins are blown away by the fan, so that the possibility that a large amount of peanuts are accumulated to press the red skins and the red skins are not convenient to separate from the peanuts is reduced, and the separation effect of the peanuts and the red skins is improved.
Optionally, the adjusting part comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the material storage hopper, an opening and closing plate which is used for opening and closing a material outlet of the material storage hopper is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends out of the box body, and adjusting pieces which are used for fixing the opening and closing plate to different angles are arranged on the box body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will open and close the board through the regulating part and fix required angle to adjust the aperture of material storage hopper discharge gate, thereby make the peanut can be even drop a small amount, thereby be favorable to blowing off the red clothing of mixing in the peanut.
Optionally, the regulating part is including setting up at the epaxial limiting plate of commentaries on classics, the limiting plate is located outside the box, it is provided with the regulating block to slide on the box, the regulating block slides along the horizontal direction, the top of regulating block sets up to the inclined plane, the limiting plate is placed on the inclined plane, works as during the middle part butt on limiting plate and inclined plane, the discharge gate of holding hopper is sealed to the board that opens and shuts, works as when limiting plate and inclined plane break away from, the discharge gate of holding hopper is opened completely to the board that opens and shuts.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the regulating block that slides places the limiting plate on the inclined plane, through adjusting the position of limiting plate on the inclined plane to drive the pivot and rotate different angles, will open and close the board and fix to required angle, thereby adjust the aperture of storage hopper discharge gate, thereby make the peanut can be even a small amount of drop, thereby be favorable to blowing off mixed red clothing in the peanut.
Optionally, the storage hopper is provided with a limiting strip, the limiting strip is located above the opening and closing plate, and when the opening and closing plate closes the discharge port of the storage hopper, the opening and closing plate abuts against the limiting strip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when opening and close the board and seal the discharge gate of storage hopper, open and close board and spacing butt to reduced the pivot and driven and opened the board and rotate the transition, changed the possibility of opening the discharge gate of storage hopper mutually.
Optionally, the interior rotation of a drainage tube is provided with the cylinder, cylinder and drainage tube coaxial line set up, be provided with the screw thread strip that is used for ordering about the material removal on the circumference lateral wall of cylinder, the material is located between the inside wall of cylinder and drainage tube, set up on the box and be used for ordering about cylinder pivoted first motor, be provided with the scraper blade that is used for striking off remaining red clothing on the peanut on the inner wall of drainage tube.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first motor drives the cylinder and rotates, and the screw thread strip on the cylinder removes the peanut towards the discharge gate of a drainage section of thick bamboo, and at the in-process that the peanut removed, the scraper blade carries out the second to the peanut and peels to further improvement the peeling effect of peanut, improved the peeling rate of peanut.
Optionally, the drainage tube is arranged obliquely, and the distance from the feed end of the drainage tube to the ground is smaller than the distance from the discharge end of the drainage tube to the ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drain cylinder that the slope set up makes the soaking water that flows down concentrate on the feed end of drain cylinder to reduce the possibility that the soaking water enters into the drying cabinet from the discharge end of drain cylinder, so that to the drying of peanut, reduce the waste of the energy.
Optionally, the last mounting groove of having seted up of a water drainage cylinder, the scraper blade is located the mounting groove, the last mounting panel that is provided with of a water drainage cylinder, two spouts, two have been seted up to the mounting panel the length direction perpendicular to a water drainage cylinder's of spout axis place direction, two bar grooves have been seted up on the scraper blade the length direction in bar groove is perpendicular with the length direction of two spouts respectively, wear to be equipped with two adjusting bolt on the scraper blade, adjusting bolt's shank of bolt passes spout and adjusting groove and nut threaded connection respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the position of scraper blade in the mounting groove to the degree of depth and the angle of the entering of adjusting the scraper blade and draining a section of thick bamboo make the scraper blade laminate the peanut more, improve the effect that the peanut secondary was peeled, the shank of bolt of rethread adjusting bolt passes spout and adjusting groove and nut threaded connection respectively, fixes the scraper blade.
Optionally, be provided with the electrothermal tube on the inside wall of drying cabinet, the electrothermal tube is with the switch-on, the bottom of drying cabinet is rotated and is provided with the flashboard that is used for opening and close the drying cabinet discharge gate, it is provided with the axis of rotation to rotate on the drying cabinet, the one end of axis of rotation extends outside the box, the cover is equipped with the worm wheel in the axis of rotation, it is provided with the worm to rotate on the box, worm and worm wheel meshing, be provided with on the box and be used for ordering about worm pivoted second motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the second motor, the second motor drives the worm and rotates, and the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, and the worm wheel drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and the axis of rotation drives the flashboard and rotates to realized opening and close to the drying cabinet discharge gate.
In a second aspect, the application provides a using method of a peanut red skin removing device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the peanut red skin removing device is used and also comprises;
s1: putting a proper amount of peanuts into a warm water soaking mechanism for soaking;
s2: after soaking for a set time, putting the peanuts and warm water into a friction peeling mechanism for peeling, putting the peeled peanuts, the red skin and the warm water into a drainage cylinder, discharging the warm water, peeling the peanuts for the second time, and conveying the peanuts and the red skin into a drying box;
s3: when the peanuts in the same batch all enter the drying box, the electric heating tube is started to heat the peanuts and the red skins, the red skins are heated and dried, the flashboard is rotated, the discharge hole of the drying box is opened, and the peanuts and the red skins are placed in the storage hopper;
s4: start the fan, adjust the board that opens and shuts to the aperture of adjusting the material storage hopper discharge gate makes the even a small amount of dropping of peanut, and the peanut is at the in-process that drops, and the red clothing that the fan mix with in with the peanut is blown to and is collected in the collection sack, and the peanut then drops under the effect of gravity and roll-off in the play hopper.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
putting a proper amount of peanuts into a warm water soaking mechanism for soaking,
after soaking for a set time, putting peanuts and warm water into a friction peeling mechanism for peeling, putting the peeled peanuts, red skins and warm water into a drainage cylinder, discharging the warm water, conveying the peanuts and the red skins into a drying box for drying, putting the peanuts and the red skins into a storage hopper, starting a fan, controlling the discharging speed of materials, enabling the peanuts to fall uniformly in a small amount, blowing the red skins mixed in the peanuts into a collecting cloth bag by the fan in the falling process of the peanuts, and enabling the peanuts to fall into the discharging hopper and slide out under the action of gravity; the peanuts uniformly drop in a small amount, and the red skins are blown away by the fan, so that the possibility that a large amount of peanuts are stacked to press the red skins, and the red skins are not conveniently separated from the peanuts is reduced, and the separation effect of the peanuts and the red skins is improved;
first motor drives the cylinder and rotates, and the screw thread strip on the cylinder removes the peanut towards the discharge gate of a drainage section of thick bamboo, and at the in-process that the peanut removed, the scraper blade carries out the second to the peanut and peels to further improvement the peeling effect of peanut, improved the peeling rate of peanut.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a screed according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion C in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a partial schematic view of a drying cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a warm water soaking mechanism; 3. rubbing the peeling mechanism; 4. a drain cylinder; 5. a drying oven; 6. a storage hopper; 7. a separation box; 8. a fan; 9. an air outlet; 10. collecting the cloth bag; 11. a discharge hopper; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a closure panel; 14. a limiting plate; 15. an adjusting block; 16. a bevel; 17. a limiting strip; 18. a drum; 19. a threaded strip; 20. a first motor; 21. a squeegee; 22. mounting grooves; 23. mounting a plate; 24. a chute; 25. a strip-shaped groove; 26. adjusting the bolt; 27. an electric heating tube; 28. a shutter plate; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. a worm gear; 31. a worm; 32. a second motor; 33. a connecting hopper; 34. a drain cover; 35. a drain pipe; 36. a partition plate; 37. a slide rail; 38. and adjusting the port.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses a peanut skin removing device. Refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the peanut takes off red clothing device includes box 1, warm water soaks mechanism 2 and friction desquamation mechanism 3 and prior art equal setting, box 1 internal fixation has a drainage tube 4 that is used for discharging the peanut soaking water, the top intercommunication of drainage tube 4 has connecting hopper 33, connecting hopper 33 and friction desquamation mechanism 3 intercommunication, the bottom of drainage tube 4 is run through and is had a plurality of filtration holes, the bottom welded fastening of drain pipe 35 has drain cover 34, drain cover 34 is established the whole covers in drain cover 34 of filtration hole on the drainage tube 4, the intercommunication has drain pipe 35 on the drain cover 34, drain pipe 35 passes outside box 1 extends to box 1, it flows out to soak warm water and pass the filtration hole, flow out after drain cover 34 and drain pipe 35 box 1.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the discharge end of the drainage cylinder 4 is communicated with a drying box 5 for drying materials, the drying box 5 is fixed in a box body 1, the bottom of the drying box 5 is communicated with a material storage hopper 6, the material storage hopper 6 is fixed in the box body 1, a regulating component for regulating the material discharge speed is arranged on the discharge end of the material storage hopper 6, a separation box 7 is arranged in the box body 1, the separation box 7 comprises a separation plate 36, the separation plate 36 is welded and fixed in the box body 1, the separation box 7 is jointly formed by the bottom of the box body 1 and the peripheral wall of the box body, a fan 8 is arranged on one side of the separation box 7, the fan 8 blows towards the inside of the separation box 7, an air outlet 9 is arranged on one side of the separation box 7, the air outlet 9 is opposite to the fan 8, a collecting cloth bag 10 for collecting red clothes is sleeved at the air outlet 9 on the separation box 7, the material storage hopper 6 is positioned at the top of the separation box 7 and communicated with the separation box 7, the material storage hopper 6 is positioned between the upper fan 8 and the air outlet 9, the bottom of the separation box 7 is communicated with a discharge hopper 11 for discharging peanuts, the discharge hopper 11, and the discharge hopper 11 is positioned right below the discharge hopper 6.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the drain cylinder 4 is disposed obliquely, and the distance from the feeding end of the drain cylinder 4 to the ground is smaller than the distance from the discharging end of the drain cylinder 4 to the ground. The internal rotation of a drainage tube 4 is connected with cylinder 18, cylinder 18 sets up with a drainage tube 4 coaxial line, welded fastening has the screw thread strip 19 that is used for driving the material to remove on the circumference lateral wall of cylinder 18, the material is located between the inside wall of cylinder 18 and drainage tube 4, screw thread strip 19 is used for promoting peanut and red clothing to remove to the discharge end from the feed end of drainage tube 4, install on the box 1 and be used for driving cylinder 18 pivoted first motor 20, the output shaft and the cylinder 18 of first motor 20 are connected, be connected with the scraper blade 21 that is used for scraping remaining red clothing on the peanut on the inner wall of drainage tube 4, the length direction of scraper blade 21 sets up along the length direction of drainage tube 4, the distance between the inside wall of cylinder 18 to the inside wall of drainage tube 4 is greater than the particle diameter that a peanut and is less than the particle diameter of two peanuts, the distance between the outside wall of screw thread strip 19 to the outside wall of cylinder 18 is less than the particle diameter of a peanut.
The drainage cylinder 4 is obliquely arranged, so that the flowing soaking water is concentrated at the feeding end of the drainage cylinder 4 and flows out of the drainage pipe 35, the possibility that the soaking water enters the drying box 5 from the discharging end of the drainage cylinder 4 is reduced, peanuts are dried conveniently, and the waste of energy is reduced; first motor 20 drives cylinder 18 and rotates, and screw thread strip 19 on the cylinder 18 removes the peanut towards the discharge gate of a drainage section of thick bamboo 4, and the peanut can only remove in a drainage section of thick bamboo 4 single row, has reduced the possibility that a plurality of peanuts overlap to the peanut is at the in-process that removes, scraper blade 21 is peeled to the further friction of peanut, thereby carries out the second to the peanut and peels, further improvement the peeling effect of peanut.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a mounting groove 22 is formed in the drainage cylinder 4, the length direction of the mounting groove 22 is parallel to the central axis direction of the drainage cylinder 4, the scraper 21 is slidably disposed in the mounting groove 22 in a penetrating manner, the scraper 21 moves towards the direction far away from or close to the central axis direction of the drainage cylinder 4, the side edge of the drainage cylinder 4 is fixedly welded with the mounting plate 23, the mounting plate 23 is provided with two sliding grooves 24, the two sliding grooves 24 are parallel to each other, the length direction of the two sliding grooves 24 is perpendicular to the central axis direction of the drainage cylinder 4, the scraper 21 is provided with two bar-shaped grooves 25, the length directions of the two bar-shaped grooves 25 are perpendicular to the length directions of the two sliding grooves 24 respectively, the scraper 21 is provided with two adjusting bolts 26 in a penetrating manner, the bolt rods of the adjusting bolts 26 respectively penetrate through the sliding grooves 24 and the adjusting grooves to be in threaded connection with nuts, and the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with an adjusting port 38 for adjusting the scraper 21.
The position of regulation scraper blade 21 in mounting groove 22 to the degree of depth and the angle of getting into a drain section of thick bamboo 4 of regulation scraper blade 21, the distance that makes scraper blade 21 be close to one side of feed end to cylinder 18 is greater than the distance that one side that scraper blade 21 kept away from the feed end reaches cylinder 18, makes scraper blade 21 slope, and the peanut of being convenient for more gets into between scraper blade 21 and the cylinder 18, and makes scraper blade 21 be close to the part of discharge end and laminates the peanut more, improves the effect that the peanut secondary was peeled.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the adjusting assembly includes a rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected to the storage hopper 6, an opening and closing plate 13 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 12 and used for opening and closing a discharge port of the storage hopper 6, the rotating shaft 12 extends to the outside of the box body 1, an adjusting piece for fixing the opening and closing plate 13 to different angles is arranged on the box body 1, and the discharge end of the storage hopper 6 is a narrow strip discharge port.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the adjusting piece comprises a limiting plate 14 welded and fixed at one end of a rotating shaft 12 extending to the outside of a box body 1, the limiting plate 14 is parallel to an opening and closing plate 13, the limiting plate 14 and the opening and closing plate 13 are located on the same side of the rotating shaft 12, the limiting plate 14 is located outside the box body 1, a sliding rail 37 is welded and fixed on the box body 1, an adjusting block 15 is connected onto the sliding rail 37 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the adjusting block 15 is a T-shaped block, a sliding groove in the sliding rail 37 is a T-shaped groove matched with the adjusting block 15, the adjusting block 15 slides along the horizontal direction, the top of the adjusting block 15 is cut into an inclined plane 16, the limiting plate 14 is placed on the inclined plane 16, when the limiting plate 14 abuts against the middle of the inclined plane 16, the plane where the limiting plate 14 is located is parallel to the horizontal plane, the opening and closing plate 13 closes a discharge port of the storage hopper 6, and when the limiting plate 14 is separated from the inclined plane 16, the opening and closing plate 13 completely opens the discharge port of the storage hopper 6. Spacing 17 is welded and fixed on the storage hopper 6, the spacing 17 is located the top on the board 13 that opens and close, and when opening and close board 13 and closed the discharge gate of storage hopper 6, open and close board 13 and spacing 17 butt, the upper surface of spacing 17 is the inclined plane to the peanut is from spacing 17 landing.
The regulating block 15 slides, places limiting plate 14 on inclined plane 16, through adjusting the position of limiting plate 14 on inclined plane 16 to drive pivot 12 and rotate different angles, will open and close board 13 and fix to required angle, thereby adjust the aperture of 6 discharge gates of material storage hopper, thereby make the peanut can be even a small amount of drops, thereby be favorable to blowing off mixed red clothing in the peanut.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, an electric heating tube 27 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the drying box 5, the electric heating tube 27 is connected with a power supply, a shutter 28 for opening and closing a discharge port of the drying box 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drying box 5, a rotating shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the drying box 5, one end of the shutter 28 is fixed to the rotating shaft 29, the rotating shaft 29 of the rotating shaft 29 is along a horizontal direction, one end of the rotating shaft 29 extends out of the drying box 5, a worm wheel 30 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 29 extending out of the drying box 5, a worm 31 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, the worm 31 is meshed with the worm wheel 30, a second motor 32 for driving the worm 31 to rotate is mounted on the box body 1, and an output shaft of the second motor 32 is connected with the worm 31. The second motor 32 is started, the second motor 32 drives the worm 31 to rotate, the worm 31 drives the worm wheel 30 to rotate, the worm wheel 30 drives the rotating shaft 29 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 29 drives the flashboard 28 to rotate, so that the opening and closing of the discharge hole of the drying box 5 are realized.
The implementation principle of the peanut skin removing device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: put into warm water soaking mechanism 2 with appropriate amount of peanut and soak, after soaking the settlement time, put into friction desquamation mechanism 3 with peanut and warm water together and desquamate, the peanut after the desquamation, red clothing and warm water enter into water drainage tube 4, discharge the warm water when the secondary desquamation, and transport peanut and red clothing and dry in the drying cabinet 5, after the drying, put into storage hopper 6 with peanut and red clothing again, start fan 8, the discharge speed of control material, make the even a small amount of dropping of peanut, the peanut is at the in-process that drops, fan 8 blows the red clothing that is mingled with in the peanut and collects in collecting bag 10, the peanut then drops under the effect of gravity and roll off in hopper 11.
The embodiment of the application discloses a using method of a peanut red skin removing device, which adopts the following technical scheme: the peanut red skin removing device is used, and the method also comprises the following steps;
s1: putting a proper amount of peanuts into a warm water soaking mechanism 2 for soaking;
s2: after soaking for a set time, putting the peanuts and warm water into a friction peeling mechanism 3 for peeling, putting the peeled peanuts, red skins and warm water into a drainage cylinder 4, discharging the warm water, peeling the peanuts for the second time, and conveying the peanuts and the red skins into a drying box 5;
s3: after the peanuts in the same batch all enter the drying box 5, the electric heating tube 27 is started to heat the peanuts and the red skins, after the red skins are heated and dried, the flashboard 28 is rotated, the discharge hole of the drying box 5 is opened, and the peanuts and the red skins are placed into the storage hopper 6;
s4: start-up fan 8, adjust and open and close board 13 to the aperture of adjusting the discharge gate of material storage hopper 6, make the even a small amount of dropping of peanut, the peanut is at the in-process that drops, and the red clothing that mix with in the fan 8 with the peanut is blown and is collected in collecting the sack 10, and the peanut then drops out roll-off in hopper 11 under the effect of gravity.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a peanut takes off red clothing device, includes box (1), warm water soaking mechanism (2) and friction desquamation mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the peanut peeling machine is characterized in that a drainage cylinder (4) used for discharging peanut soaking water is arranged on the box body (1), the drainage cylinder (4) is communicated with the friction peeling mechanism (3), a drying box (5) used for drying materials is arranged at the discharge end of the drainage cylinder (4), a material storage hopper (6) is arranged at the bottom of the drying box (5), an adjusting component used for adjusting the material discharge speed is arranged at the discharge end of the material storage hopper (6), a separation box (7) is arranged in the box body (1), a fan (8) is arranged on one side of the separation box (7), an air outlet (9) is formed in one side, away from the fan (8), of the separation box (7), a collecting cloth bag (10) used for collecting red clothes is sleeved at the position of the air outlet (9) in the separation box (7), the material storage hopper (6) is communicated with the top of the separation box (7), the material storage hopper (6) is located between the upper fan (8) and the air outlet (9), a discharge hopper (11) used for peanut to fall out is arranged at the bottom of the separation box (7), and the discharge hopper (11) is located under the material storage hopper (6) and located under the separation box (6).
2. The peanut skin removing device of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting part comprises a rotating shaft (12) which is rotatably arranged on the storage hopper (6), an opening and closing plate (13) which is used for opening and closing a discharge hole of the storage hopper (6) is arranged on the rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) extends out of the box body (1), and adjusting pieces which are used for fixing the opening and closing plate (13) to different angles are arranged on the box body (1).
3. The peanut skin removing device of claim 2, wherein: the regulating part is including setting up limiting plate (14) on pivot (12), limiting plate (14) are located outside box (1), it is provided with regulating block (15) to slide on box (1), regulating block (15) slide along the horizontal direction, the top of regulating block (15) sets up to inclined plane (16), limiting plate (14) are placed on inclined plane (16), work as during the middle part butt of limiting plate (14) and inclined plane (16), open and close board (13) and seal the discharge gate of storage hopper (6), work as when limiting plate (14) and inclined plane (16) break away from, open and close board (13) and open the discharge gate of storage hopper (6) completely.
4. The peanut skin removing device of claim 3, wherein: the material storage hopper (6) is provided with a limiting strip (17), the limiting strip (17) is located above the opening and closing plate (13), and when the opening and closing plate (13) closes a discharge hole of the material storage hopper (6), the opening and closing plate (13) is abutted to the limiting strip (17).
5. The peanut skin removing device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a peanut draining device, including a draining cylinder (4), a draining cylinder (4) internal rotation is provided with cylinder (18), cylinder (18) and draining cylinder (4) coaxial line set up, be provided with on the circumference lateral wall of cylinder (18) and be used for ordering about screw thread strip (19) that the material removed, the material is located between the inside wall of cylinder (18) and draining cylinder (4), set up on box (1) and be used for ordering about cylinder (18) pivoted first motor (20), be provided with on the inner wall of draining cylinder (4) and be used for striking off scraper blade (21) of remaining red clothing on the peanut.
6. The peanut skin removing device of claim 1, wherein: the drainage tube (4) is obliquely arranged, and the distance from the feeding end of the drainage tube (4) to the ground is smaller than the distance from the discharging end of the drainage tube (4) to the ground.
7. The peanut skin removing device of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a drainage tube, including a drainage tube (4), mounting groove (22) have been seted up on drainage tube (4), scraper blade (21) are located mounting groove (22), be provided with mounting panel (23) on drainage tube (4), two spout (24), two have been seted up in mounting panel (23) the length direction perpendicular to drainage tube's (4) axis place direction of spout (24), two bar groove (25), two have been seted up on scraper blade (21) the length direction in bar groove (25) is perpendicular with the length direction of two spout (24) respectively, wear to be equipped with two adjusting bolt (26) on scraper blade (21), the shank of bolt of adjusting bolt (26) passes spout (24) and adjusting groove and nut threaded connection respectively.
8. The peanut skin removing device of claim 1, wherein: be provided with electrothermal tube (27) on the inside wall of drying cabinet (5), electrothermal tube (27) and switch on, the bottom of drying cabinet (5) is rotated and is provided with flashboard (28) that are used for opening and close drying cabinet (5) discharge gate, it is provided with axis of rotation (29) to rotate on drying cabinet (5), flashboard (28) are fixed on axis of rotation (29), the one end of axis of rotation (29) extends outside box (1), the cover is equipped with worm wheel (30) on axis of rotation (29), it is provided with worm (31) to rotate on box (1), worm (31) and worm wheel (30) meshing, be provided with on box (1) and be used for ordering about worm (31) pivoted second motor (32).
9. The use method of the peanut red skin removing device is characterized by comprising the following steps: use of a peanut de-reddening hull assembly as defined in any one of claims 1-8, further comprising;
s1: putting a proper amount of peanuts into a warm water soaking mechanism (2) for soaking;
s2: after soaking for a set time, putting the peanuts and warm water into a friction peeling mechanism (3) for peeling, putting the peeled peanuts, red skins and the warm water into a drainage cylinder (4), discharging the warm water, peeling the peanuts for the second time, and conveying the peanuts and the red skins into a drying box (5);
s3: when the peanuts in the same batch all enter the drying box (5), an electric heating pipe (27) is started to heat the peanuts and the red skins, the red skins are heated and dried, the flashboard (28) is rotated, the discharge hole of the drying box (5) is opened, and the peanuts and the red skins are placed into the storage hopper (6);
s4: starting fan (8), adjusting and opening and closing plate (13) to adjust the aperture of storage hopper (6) discharge gate, make the even a small amount of dropping of peanut, the peanut is at the in-process that drops, and fan (8) are blown the red clothing that is mingled with in the peanut and are collected in collecting sack (10), and the peanut then drops roll-off in play hopper (11) under the effect of gravity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210922961.2A CN115177005A (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Peanut red skin removing device and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210922961.2A CN115177005A (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Peanut red skin removing device and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115177005A true CN115177005A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
Family
ID=83522029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210922961.2A Pending CN115177005A (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Peanut red skin removing device and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115177005A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108514127A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-11 | 杨开村 | A kind of testae of peanut disengaging equipment |
| KR20180118337A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-31 | 박건우 | Peanut peeling machine |
| CN210157961U (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-03-20 | 诸城市华邦机械有限公司 | Walnut kernel peeling machine |
| CN213255732U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-05-25 | 福建年年香茶业股份公司 | High-precision tea winnowing machine |
| CN213307318U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-06-01 | 塔里木大学 | Energy-saving pecan green husk removing machine |
| CN213604260U (en) * | 2020-10-11 | 2021-07-06 | 杭州临安简诚办公用品有限公司 | Walnut kernel peeling machine capable of collecting waste materials conveniently |
| CN214075376U (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-08-31 | 无锡欧辰环保设备有限公司 | Stable rotation type solid-liquid separation machine |
-
2022
- 2022-08-02 CN CN202210922961.2A patent/CN115177005A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180118337A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-31 | 박건우 | Peanut peeling machine |
| CN108514127A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-11 | 杨开村 | A kind of testae of peanut disengaging equipment |
| CN210157961U (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-03-20 | 诸城市华邦机械有限公司 | Walnut kernel peeling machine |
| CN213307318U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-06-01 | 塔里木大学 | Energy-saving pecan green husk removing machine |
| CN213255732U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-05-25 | 福建年年香茶业股份公司 | High-precision tea winnowing machine |
| CN213604260U (en) * | 2020-10-11 | 2021-07-06 | 杭州临安简诚办公用品有限公司 | Walnut kernel peeling machine capable of collecting waste materials conveniently |
| CN214075376U (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-08-31 | 无锡欧辰环保设备有限公司 | Stable rotation type solid-liquid separation machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108786996B (en) | Surplus meal recovery processing equipment in dining room | |
| CN111351332B (en) | Fruit cluster drying device for corn seed processing | |
| CN110800861A (en) | Preparation device of bone-increasing protein powder | |
| CN113875833A (en) | Processing method of green tea | |
| CN113663808A (en) | Low-temperature shearing type wall breaking equipment for ganoderma lucidum spore powder and using method thereof | |
| CN111748406A (en) | Novel soybean oil pressing device capable of increasing oil yield | |
| CN211630911U (en) | Seed watermelon seed extractor | |
| CN215390617U (en) | Pepper and fruit stem separating drum and separating centrifuge | |
| CN115177005A (en) | Peanut red skin removing device and using method thereof | |
| CN218517399U (en) | Filter cake output device for filter press | |
| CN116371733A (en) | Walnut shell breaking and kernel shell separating equipment and processing production line | |
| CN214680143U (en) | Traditional chinese medicine active ingredient extraction element | |
| CN113175805B (en) | Burdock cutting and drying device for food related processing | |
| CN212787363U (en) | Belt cleaning device is used in chinese chestnut processing | |
| CN212309844U (en) | High-efficient reducing mechanism is used to food processor | |
| CN210168900U (en) | Slitter is used in duck processing | |
| CN219153016U (en) | Rhubarb section drying device | |
| CN114304663B (en) | Chestnut peeling machine | |
| CN219836618U (en) | Drying device is smashed to lees fish fodder | |
| CN215373282U (en) | Impurity removing device with drying structure for production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces | |
| CN220531753U (en) | Quick reducing mechanism of rice for rice processing | |
| CN218008101U (en) | Multi-angle drying device is used in red date processing | |
| CN216898194U (en) | Lutein extractant dispensing device | |
| CN218981740U (en) | Gardens fallen leaves processing apparatus convenient to it is dry | |
| CN220402991U (en) | Be used for green walnut anhydrous peeling device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |