CN115176557B - Grain crop planting and cultivating device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a grain crop plants cultivation device and method belongs to agricultural planting machinery technical field, through the box that is equipped with, realized the water storage function, the effect of depositing the rice is realized to the rethread storage mechanism, and then adds water in the box, has realized soaking to the rice, through the digital display thermometer of setting, the digital display thermometer has the effect of detect temperature, has realized soaking the detection of rice water temperature in the box, has solved the problem of the soak time of accuse rice among the prior art.

Description

Grain crop planting and cultivating device and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to a grain crop planting and cultivating device and method, belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting machinery, and particularly belongs to a planting and cultivating device.

Background

Grain crops are a generic term for cereal crops (wheat, rice, maize), tuber crops (including sweet potato, etc.), and legume crops (including soybean, broad bean, pea, mung bean, etc.). Nutritionally, cereal crops are primarily provided with starches, vegetable proteins, vitamins, etc., legume crops are primarily provided with proteins, fats, etc., and tuber crops are primarily provided with starches, vitamins, etc. The crops are also concentrated feed for livestock, the required amount is extremely large, and the cultivation area and specific gravity are also large.

At present, in the process of rice planting, cultivation and seedling raising, firstly, rice seeds are required to be soaked, and the germination rate of the rice seeds is influenced by soaking time and water temperature, but no equipment for well soaking rice is available at present, most of the rice is directly soaked in a water tank, the temperature of soaking water and the soaking time are not easy to know, and the normal germination rate of the rice is influenced.

Therefore, we make improvements to this, and put forward a grain crop planting and cultivating device and method.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: at present, no equipment for well soaking rice is available, most of the rice is directly soaked in a pond, the temperature of soaking water is not easy to grasp, and further the soaking time of the rice is not easy to control, so that the normal germination rate of the rice is ensured.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above-mentioned aim, the invention provides a grain crop planting and cultivating device, comprising a box body, wherein the top of the box body is hinged with a box cover, the middle part in the box body is provided with a storage mechanism, the inside of the box body is provided with a lifting component for lifting the storage mechanism, the inside of the box body is provided with a rotating mechanism for rotating the storage mechanism, the top of the box cover is provided with a water inlet component, the box cover is provided with a digital display thermometer positioned in the middle of the water inlet component, and one side of the box body is provided with a water outlet component;

the storage mechanism comprises eight fixing columns, one fixing ring and one worm wheel ring, wherein the fixing rings and the worm wheel rings are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the fixing columns, a drain net is fixedly arranged between every two fixing columns, one drain net is provided with a discharge hole, a discharge baffle is arranged at the discharge hole and hinged to the top of the worm wheel ring, stirring columns are vertically staggered in the storage mechanism, and a bottom plate is connected in the worm wheel ring in a rotating manner;

the stirring column comprises two side plates, the middle upper part in the side plates is all rotated and connected with a winding column, the inside of winding column is all provided with the wind spring, two the outside winding of winding column has same valley pad, one side block of curb plate has the arc, both sides in the curb plate all are provided with the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed arc.

The fixing assembly comprises two clamping grooves, the two clamping grooves are respectively arranged on the side face of the side plate and one side of the arc-shaped plate, two first clamping blocks are arranged inside the side plate, clamping ends of the first clamping blocks are respectively arranged inside the clamping grooves, sliding blocks are respectively sleeved at the end parts of the first clamping blocks, bearings are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first clamping blocks, spring grooves are formed in the two sides of the sliding blocks, sliding rods are connected in the spring grooves in a sliding mode, first springs are arranged on one side of the sliding rods in the spring grooves, one ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the first clamping blocks, an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the first clamping blocks, the adjusting assembly comprises a jacking block, one side of the jacking block is fixedly connected with a jacking rod, a pin is inserted in the jacking rod in a sliding mode, the sliding grooves are formed in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and a first T-shaped block is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and a second spring arranged on one side of the first T-shaped block is arranged in the sliding groove.

The T-shaped groove is formed in the first T-shaped block, the limiting pins are connected to the two sides of the T-shaped groove in a sliding mode, the limiting pins are connected with the adjusting columns in a sliding mode, the adjusting columns are connected with the rotating columns in a threaded mode, the rotating columns are connected with the first T-shaped block in a rotating mode, the first T-shaped block is connected with the adjusting blocks in a sliding mode, one end of each rotating column is connected with two first turning plates in a rotating mode, the two sides of each rotating column are provided with first sliding grooves, the directions of the first sliding grooves on the two sides are opposite, the top and the bottom of each side plate are provided with second sliding grooves, the connecting pins are connected to the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and third springs located in the second sliding grooves are sleeved outside the connecting pins and are matched with the first sliding grooves.

The middle parts of two sides of the side plates are provided with third sliding grooves, the regulating blocks are in sliding connection with groove covers in the notch of the third sliding grooves, and the groove covers are in sliding connection with second clamping blocks for clamping and fixing the regulating blocks.

The eight fixing columns are divided into two groups, the two groups of fixing columns are arranged at intervals, one group of fixing columns are provided with openings relatively, the other group of fixing columns are provided with groove openings relatively, the second turning plates are hinged to the inside of the groove openings, and third clamping blocks located on two sides of the second turning plates are connected to the fixing columns in a rotating mode.

The lifting assembly comprises a manual hydraulic cylinder fixed on one side in the box body, wherein an L-shaped rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the manual hydraulic cylinder, and the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate.

The rotating mechanism comprises a worm meshed with the worm wheel ring, two ends of the worm are rotatably connected with the box body, and one end of the worm penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a handle.

The water inlet assembly comprises a water inlet pipe fixed at the top of the box cover, and the water inlet pipe penetrates through the box cover and is connected with a spray head.

The water outlet assembly comprises a rotary head connected with the rotary head in a rotary mode, a water draining pipe is connected with the rotary head in a rotary mode, the water draining pipe is arranged in two sections, and a transparent strip is arranged in the middle of one section of the top of the water draining pipe.

A grain crop planting and cultivating method comprises the following specific steps:

step S1: pouring rice seeds into a storage mechanism, covering a box cover, externally connecting a water source through a water inlet pipe, pouring water into the box body through a spray head, and soaking the rice seeds;

step S2: after the rice seeds are soaked, the drain pipe is rotated to a horizontal position, and water in the box body is discharged;

step S3: adding a disinfection product into the box body, and controlling the storage mechanism to rotate by rotating the handle to stir the rice seeds, so that the rice seeds are uniformly disinfected;

step S4: controlling a manual hydraulic cylinder to enable the storage mechanism to ascend, taking out the stirring column, mounting arc plates at two sides of the stirring column between two side plates, and then airing sterilized rice seeds at the top of a grain airing pad;

step S5: and the dried rice seeds are put back into the box body by the frame consisting of the carrying side plates and the arc plates for germination.

(III) beneficial effects

The invention provides a grain crop planting and cultivating device and method, which has the beneficial effects that:

1. the water storage function is realized through the arranged box body, the function of storing rice is realized through the storage mechanism, water is further added into the box body, the rice is soaked, the digital display thermometer has the function of detecting the temperature, the detection of the temperature of the water for soaking the rice in the box body is realized, and the problem of soaking time of the rice in the prior art is solved;

2. through the stirring column, when rice needs to be disinfected, the rotating mechanism drives the storage mechanism to rotate so as to drive the stirring column to rotate, so that slow stirring of rice seeds is realized, the rice seeds are disinfected quickly, the disinfection effect is achieved, the stirring column is taken down from the groove opening, arc plates on two sides are taken down from the side plates, the arc plates on two sides are placed into two sides between the two side plates, and then the rice seeds are placed into the top of the grain airing pad, so that the effect of airing the rice seeds is realized, and the practicability of the product is improved;

3. through the adjusting component, the fixing of the arc-shaped plate and the connecting stability of the arc-shaped plate and the side plate are improved, and the downward movement of the pin column of the adjusting component enables the side plate and the arc-shaped plate to form a bearing frame after being assembled, so that the bearing frame is not easy to deviate when stacked and placed, and the storage stability is improved;

4. through the water outlet assembly, the drain pipe of the water outlet assembly has a drainage function, and when the drain pipe is vertical, the transparent strip on the drain pipe has the function of observing the water level in the box body, so that the practicability of the drain pipe is improved;

5. through the rotating mechanism, the rotating action of the storage mechanism is controlled, the rice seeds are uniformly disinfected, and the practicability of the device is improved;

6. through the lifting assembly who sets up, take off the drain pipe, install the rising of manual pneumatic cylinder of realization control on the manual pneumatic cylinder, and then realize controlling the rising of depositing the mechanism, made things convenient for taking out the rice seed, improved the practicality of device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided by the application;

fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided in the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a storage mechanism of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided by the application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lifting assembly of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided by the application;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a fixing column of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided by the application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a box of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided by the application;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring column of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided by the application;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a deformation structure of a stirring column of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided by the application;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided by the application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of a stirring column of a food crop planting and cultivating device according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting assembly of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided by the application;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first T-block structure of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided in the present application;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a first T-block of a food crop planting and cultivating device provided herein;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the middle of a stirring column of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided by the application;

FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stationary assembly of a food crop planting and cultivation device provided herein;

fig. 16 is a schematic view of a connecting pin structure of a grain crop planting and cultivating device provided by the application.

1. A case;

2. a case cover;

3. a storage mechanism; 301. a drain screen; 3011. a discharging baffle; 302. fixing the column; 3021. an opening; 3022. a third clamping block; 3023. a groove opening; 3024. a second flap; 303. a fixing ring; 304. a scroll wheel rim; 305. stirring the column; 3051. a side plate; 3052. winding a column; 3053. a grain airing pad; 3054. an arc-shaped plate; 3055. a fixing assembly; 3056. a first clamping block; 3057. a slide bar; 3058. a first spring; 3059. a slide block; 306. an adjustment assembly; 3061. a top block; 3062. a push rod; 3063. a pin; 3064. an adjusting block; 3065. a first T-block; 3066. a T-shaped groove; 3067. a limiting pin; 30671. a first chute; 30672. a connecting pin; 30673. a third spring; 3068. an adjusting column; 3069. a spin column; 30691. a first flap; 30611. a sliding groove; 3071. a third chute; 3072. a slot cover; 3073. a second clamping block; 308. a bottom plate;

4. a lifting assembly; 401. a manual hydraulic cylinder; 402. an L-shaped rod;

5. a rotating mechanism; 501. A worm; 502. A handle;

6. a water inlet assembly; 601. A water inlet pipe; 602. A spray head;

7. a digital display thermometer;

8. a water outlet assembly; 801. a rotating head; 802. and (5) a water drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 10 and fig. 14, the embodiment provides a grain crop planting and cultivating device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is hinged with a box cover 2, a storage mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle part of the box body 1, a lifting component 4 for lifting the storage mechanism 3 is arranged in the box body 1, a rotating mechanism 5 for rotating the storage mechanism 3 is arranged in the box body 1, a water inlet component 6 is arranged at the top of the box cover 2, a digital thermometer 7 positioned in the middle of the water inlet component 6 is arranged on the box cover 2, a water outlet component 8 is arranged at one side of the box body 1, a probe of the digital thermometer 7 penetrates into the box body 1 through the digital thermometer 7, and a digital display screen at the top of a temperature control sensor 7;

the storage mechanism 3 comprises eight fixed columns 302, a fixed ring 303 and a worm wheel ring 304, wherein leakage nets 301 are fixedly arranged between every two fixed columns 302, one leakage net 301 is provided with a discharge hole, a discharge baffle 3011 is arranged at the discharge hole, the discharge baffle 3011 is hinged to the top of the worm wheel ring 304, stirring columns 305 are vertically and alternately arranged in the storage mechanism 3, and a bottom plate 308 is connected in a rotary manner in the worm wheel ring 304; the rice seeds are placed through the storage mechanism 3, and meanwhile, the rice seeds can be stirred when the storage mechanism 3 rotates, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

The stirring post 305 includes two curb plates 3051, the upper and middle portions in the curb plate 3051 all rotate and are connected with winding post 3052, the inside of winding post 3052 all is provided with the wind spring, the outside winding of two winding posts 3052 has same cereal to shine and fills up 3053, one side block of curb plate 3051 has arc 3054, both sides in the curb plate 3051 all are provided with the fixed subassembly 3055 that is used for fixed arc 3054, when the stirring post 305 has put inside the recess mouth 3023, when depositing mechanism 3 rotates, stirring function has been realized to the stirring post 305.

Example 2:

the scheme of example 1 is further described in conjunction with the specific operation described below:

as shown in fig. 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 15, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the fixing component 3055 includes two engaging grooves, the two engaging grooves are respectively located at a side surface of the side plate 3051 and a side of the arc plate 3054, two first clamping blocks 3056 are disposed in the side plate 3051, engaging ends of the two first clamping blocks 3056 are respectively located in the engaging grooves, sliding blocks 3059 are respectively sleeved at end portions of the first clamping blocks 3056, bearings are fixedly connected to two sides of the sliding blocks 3059 located in the first clamping blocks 3056, spring grooves are provided at two sides of the sliding blocks 3059, sliding rods 3057 are slidably connected in the spring grooves, first springs 3058 located at one side of the sliding rods 3057 are disposed in the spring grooves, one end of the sliding rods 3057 is fixedly connected with the first clamping blocks 3056, through the slider 3059 that is equipped with removal, the bearing on the slider 3059 compresses first fixture block 3056, realized controlling first fixture block 3056 block state, and then realized first fixture block 3056 and arc 3054 connected state, one side of first fixture block 3056 is provided with adjusting part 306, adjusting part 306 includes kicking block 3061, one side fixedly connected with ejector pin 3062 of kicking block 3061, ejector pin 3062 slip alternate and be equipped with round pin post 3063 and be connected with regulating part 3064, sliding groove 3061 has been seted up to the inside of ejector pin 3062, sliding groove 3061 inside sliding connection has first T type piece 3065, be equipped with the second spring 30610 that is located first T type piece 3065 one side in the sliding groove 3061, through the adjusting part 306 that is equipped with, the effect that control slider 3059 removed has been realized, and then realize controlling fixed part 3055 work.

As shown in fig. 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16, further, based on the above-mentioned embodiment, a T-shaped groove 3066 is formed in the first T-shaped block 3065, two limiting pins 3067 are slidably connected to both sides in the T-shaped groove 3066, two limiting pins 3067 are slidably connected to an adjusting post 3068, the adjusting post 3068 is in threaded connection with a rotating post 3069, the rotating post 3069 is rotatably connected with the first T-shaped block 3065, the first T-shaped block 3065 is slidably connected with the adjusting block 3064, one end of the rotating post 3069 is rotatably connected with two first turning plates 30691, first sliding grooves 30671 are formed in both side pins 3063, directions of the first sliding grooves 30671 on both sides are opposite, second sliding grooves are formed in both top and bottom of both sides of the side plate 3051, the second sliding chute is slidably connected with a connecting pin 30672, a third spring 30673 positioned in the second sliding chute is sleeved outside the connecting pin 30672, the connecting pin 30672 is matched with the first sliding chute 30671, when the two first turning plates 30691 on the rotating column 3069 are rotated to be in plane fit, the function of a knob is achieved, the rotation of the rotating column 3069 is controlled by screwing the first turning plates 30691, the movement of the adjusting column 3068 is controlled due to the threaded connection of the rotating column 3069 and the adjusting column 3068, the control of the limiting pin 3067 is achieved through the movement of the adjusting column 3068, the position of the first T-shaped block 3065 in the sliding chute 3067 is controlled, the space-saving effect is achieved, and the space utilization rate is improved.

As shown in fig. 9 and 11, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the middle parts of two sides of the side plate 3051 are provided with the third sliding groove 3071, the adjusting block 3064 is slidably connected with the slot cover 3072 hinged in the slot opening of the third sliding groove 3071, the slot cover 3072 is slidably connected with the second clamping block 3073 for clamping and fixing the adjusting block 3064, and the limit of the adjusting block 3064 is realized through the second clamping block 3073, so that when the slot cover 3072 is covered, the adjusting block 3064 does not move, and the stability of the product in use is improved.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the eight fixing columns 302 are divided into two groups, the two groups of fixing columns 302 are arranged at intervals, one group of fixing columns 302 is relatively provided with an opening 3021, the other group of fixing columns 302 is relatively provided with a groove opening 3023, the inside of the groove opening 3023 is hinged with a second turning plate 3024, the fixing columns 302 are rotatably connected with third clamping blocks 3022 positioned at two sides of the second turning plate 3024, and the fixing of the stirring column 305 is realized by the aid of the third clamping blocks 3022, so that stability of the stirring column 305 during stirring rice seeds is improved.

Example 3:

the schemes of examples 1 and 2 are further described below in conjunction with specific modes of operation, as described below:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above mode, the lifting assembly 4 comprises a manual hydraulic cylinder 401 fixed on one side in the box 1, an L-shaped rod 402 is fixedly arranged at the top of the manual hydraulic cylinder 401, the L-shaped rod 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 308, and the lifting of the storage mechanism 3 is controlled by the manual hydraulic cylinder 401 through the operation of the manual hydraulic cylinder 401, so that the rice seeds are conveniently taken out.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, as a preferred embodiment, further, the rotating mechanism 5 includes a worm 501 meshed with the worm rim 304, two ends of the worm 501 are rotatably connected with the case 1, one end of the worm 501 passes through the case 1 and is fixedly connected with a handle 502, by providing the rotating mechanism 5, the rotation of the storage mechanism 3 is controlled, the stirring of rice seeds is realized, the stirring and the disinfection of rice seeds by hands are replaced, the injury of disinfection products to human bodies is prevented, and the safety is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment, further, the water inlet assembly 6 includes a water inlet pipe 601 fixed at the top of the box cover 2 on the basis of the above manner, the water inlet pipe 601 penetrates through the box cover 2 and is connected with a nozzle 602, the water outlet assembly 8 includes a rotary head 801 connected with the rotary head 801 in a rotary manner, the water outlet pipe 802 is provided with two sections, the water outlet assembly can be taken out as a liquid level gauge, the strength of the water inlet assembly when the water inlet assembly is contracted to the inside and discharged as a pressure lever is used, a transparent strip is arranged in the middle of one section of the top of the water outlet pipe 802, the water outlet assembly 8 is provided, the water outlet function of the device is realized when the water outlet assembly 802 is horizontal, the function of observing the water quantity in the box 1 is realized when the water outlet pipe 802 is vertical, the function of the liquid level gauge is realized, the practicability of the water outlet pipe 802 is improved, the water outlet assembly is used as a pressure lever when the water outlet pipe 802 is detached and is mounted on the manual hydraulic cylinder 401, and the practicability of the water outlet assembly is improved.

Specifically, the grain crop planting and cultivating method is used in working time:

step S1: pouring rice seeds into the storage mechanism 3, covering the box cover 2, externally connecting a water source through a water inlet pipe 601, injecting water into the box body 1 through a spray nozzle 602, and soaking the rice seeds;

step S2: after the rice seeds are soaked, the drain pipe 802 is rotated to a horizontal position, and water in the box body 1 is drained;

step S3: adding a disinfection product into the box body 1, and controlling the storage mechanism 3 to rotate by the rotating handle 502 to stir rice seeds so as to uniformly disinfect the rice seeds;

step S4: the manual hydraulic cylinder 401 is controlled to enable the storage mechanism 3 to ascend, the stirring column 305 is taken out, the arc plates 3054 on the two sides are taken down and are arranged between the two side plates 3051, at the moment, the grain airing pad 3053 is unfolded to be assembled into an airing plate, and then the sterilized rice seeds are placed on the top of the grain airing pad 3053 for airing;

step S5: carrying the sunning board that curb plate 3051 and arc 3054 are constituteed, put back the inside of box 1 with the rice seed that the sunning is good and sprout, remove the regulating block 3064 and slide to the bottom of third spout 3071, remove the second fixture block 3073 again to the topmost of capping 3072, the curb plate 3051 can be shifted out to the round pin post 3063 part at this moment, can expose the pinhole on the curb plate 3051 simultaneously, insert the pinhole with the partial round pin post 3063 of shifting out in, prevent that the sunning board from taking place to rock when piling up, stability when using has been improved.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, and are not limiting of the present invention. While the invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various combinations, modifications, and substitutions can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a grain crop plants cultivation device, includes box (1), the top of box (1) articulates there is case lid (2), its characterized in that, middle part in box (1) is provided with deposits mechanism (3), the inside of box (1) is provided with lifting unit (4) that are used for lifting and depositing mechanism (3), the inside of box (1) is provided with slewing mechanism (5) that are used for rotatory depositing mechanism (3), the top of case lid (2) is provided with into water subassembly (6), be equipped with digital display thermometer (7) at the middle part of into water subassembly (6) on case lid (2), one side of box (1) is provided with out water subassembly (8);

the storage mechanism (3) comprises eight fixing columns (302), a fixing ring (303) and a worm wheel ring (304), wherein the fixing ring (303) and the worm wheel ring (304) are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the fixing columns (302), a leakage net (301) is fixedly arranged between every two fixing columns (302), one leakage net (301) is provided with a discharge hole, a discharge baffle (3011) is arranged at the discharge hole, the discharge baffle (3011) is hinged to the top of the worm wheel ring (304), stirring columns (305) are vertically and alternately arranged in the storage mechanism (3), and a bottom plate (308) is rotationally connected to the worm wheel ring (304);

stirring post (305) are including two curb plates (3051), well upper portion in curb plate (3051) all rotates and is connected with winding post (3052), the inside of winding post (3052) all is provided with the wind spring, two the outside winding of winding post (3052) has same valley pad (3053), one side block of curb plate (3051) has arc (3054), both sides in curb plate (3051) all are provided with fixed subassembly (3055) that are used for fixed arc (3054).

2. The grain crop planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing component (3055) comprises two clamping grooves, the two clamping grooves are respectively positioned on the side face of the side plate (3051) and one side of the arc plate (3054), two first clamping blocks (3056) are arranged in the side plate (3051), the clamping ends of the two first clamping blocks (3056) are respectively positioned in the clamping grooves, sliding blocks (3059) are respectively sleeved at the end parts of the first clamping blocks (3056), the sliding blocks (3059) are fixedly connected with bearings on two sides of the first clamping blocks (3056), spring grooves are formed on two sides of the sliding blocks (3059), sliding rods (3057) are connected in the spring grooves, first springs (3058) positioned on one side of the sliding rods (3057) are arranged in the spring grooves, one ends of the sliding rods (3057) are fixedly connected with the first clamping blocks (3056), one side of each first clamping block (306) is provided with an adjusting component (306), the sliding block (3061) comprises a sliding block (3061), one side of the sliding block (3061) is connected with the sliding block (3061), a second spring (30612) positioned on one side of the first T-shaped block (3065) is arranged in the sliding groove (3067).

3. The grain crop planting and cultivating device according to claim 2, wherein a T-shaped groove (3066) is formed in the first T-shaped block (3065), limiting pins (3067) are slidably connected to two sides in the T-shaped groove (3066), two limiting pins (3067) are slidably connected with adjusting columns (3068), the adjusting columns (3068) are in threaded connection with rotating columns (3069), the rotating columns (3069) are rotatably connected with the first T-shaped block (3065), the first T-shaped block (3065) is slidably connected with the adjusting block (3064), one end of the rotating columns (3069) is rotatably connected with two first turning plates (30691), two sides of the first sliding grooves (30671) are respectively formed in the first sliding grooves (30671), second sliding grooves are formed in the top and the bottom of two sides of the side plates (3061), connecting pins (30671) are slidably connected with the second sliding grooves, and the connecting pins (30673) are arranged in the second sliding grooves (30673) and are matched with the first sliding grooves (306772).

4. A grain crop planting and cultivating device according to claim 3, wherein the middle parts of two sides of the side plate (3051) are provided with a third chute (3071), the regulating block (3064) is connected with a chute cover (3072) in a hinged manner in a notch of the third chute (3071), and the chute cover (3072) is connected with a second clamping block (3073) for clamping and fixing the regulating block (3064) in a sliding manner.

5. The grain crop planting and cultivating device according to claim 4, wherein eight fixing columns (302) are divided into two groups, the two groups of fixing columns (302) are arranged at intervals, one group of fixing columns (302) are relatively provided with openings (3021), the other group of fixing columns (302) are relatively provided with groove openings (3023), second turning plates (3024) are hinged to the inside of the groove openings (3023), and third clamping blocks (3022) located on two sides of the second turning plates (3024) are connected to the fixing columns (302) in a rotating mode.

6. The grain crop planting and cultivating device according to claim 5, wherein the lifting assembly (4) comprises a manual hydraulic cylinder (401) fixed on one side in the box body (1), an L-shaped rod (402) is fixedly arranged at the top of the manual hydraulic cylinder (401), and the L-shaped rod (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (308).

7. The grain crop planting and cultivating device according to claim 6, wherein the rotating mechanism (5) comprises a worm (501) meshed with the worm wheel rim (304), two ends of the worm (501) are rotatably connected with the box body (1), and one end of the worm (501) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a handle (502).

8. The grain crop planting cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the water inlet assembly (6) comprises a water inlet pipe (601) fixed at the top of the case cover (2), and the water inlet pipe (601) penetrates the case cover (2) and is connected with a spray head (602).

9. The grain crop planting and cultivating device according to claim 8, wherein the water outlet assembly (8) comprises a rotary head (801) connected with rotation, the rotary head (801) is connected with a water drain pipe (802) in a rotation mode, the water drain pipe (802) is arranged in two sections, and a transparent strip is arranged in the middle of one section of the top of the water drain pipe (802).

10. A grain crop planting and cultivating method, characterized in that the grain crop planting and cultivating device according to claim 9 is used, comprising the following specific steps:

step S1: pouring rice seeds into a storage mechanism (3), covering a box cover (2), externally connecting a water source through a water inlet pipe (601), injecting water into a box body (1) through a spray head (602), and soaking the rice seeds;

step S2: after the rice seeds are soaked, the drain pipe (802) is rotated to a horizontal position, and water in the box body (1) is drained;

step S3: adding a disinfection product into the box body (1), and controlling the storage mechanism (3) to rotate by the rotating handle (502) to stir rice seeds so as to uniformly disinfect the rice seeds;

step S4: the manual hydraulic cylinder (401) is controlled to enable the storage mechanism (3) to ascend, the stirring column (305) is taken out, the arc plates (3054) at the two sides are taken down and are arranged between the two side plates (3051), and then sterilized rice seeds are placed at the top of the grain airing pad (3053) for airing;

step S5: the dried rice seeds are put back into the box body (1) by the frame consisting of the carrying side plates (3051) and the arc plates (3054) for germination.