CN115175830A - Lower cover assembly structure for vehicle-mounted component - Google Patents
Lower cover assembly structure for vehicle-mounted component Download PDFInfo
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- CN115175830A CN115175830A CN202180017250.4A CN202180017250A CN115175830A CN 115175830 A CN115175830 A CN 115175830A CN 202180017250 A CN202180017250 A CN 202180017250A CN 115175830 A CN115175830 A CN 115175830A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
- B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及车载部件的下部罩组装结构。The present disclosure relates to a lower cover assembly structure of an in-vehicle component.
背景技术Background technique
存在将接受电力供给而能够调节容器内的温度的容器(例如加热冷却箱等)固定于车厢内的地板,将电气布线在容器的下方接线,将覆盖电气布线的罩(下部罩)组装于容器的下部的情况。在这种情况下,考虑在将容器固定于地板侧前进行电气布线的接线作业,在将下部罩组装于容器后,将容器以及下部罩固定于地板。There is a container (for example, a heating and cooling box) that can adjust the temperature in the container by receiving power supply, and is fixed to the floor in the passenger compartment, the electrical wiring is wired under the container, and a cover (lower cover) covering the electrical wiring is assembled to the container. the lower case. In this case, it is considered that the wiring work of the electrical wiring is performed before the container is fixed to the floor side, and after the lower cover is assembled to the container, the container and the lower cover are fixed to the floor.
在先技术文献prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本特开2005-257124号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-257124
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
发明要解决的技术问题The technical problem to be solved by the invention
为了高效地进行容器(车载部件)的接线作业,有时优选在将车载部件固定于地板侧后,在组装下部罩前进行接线作业,在接线后将下部罩组装于车载部件。In order to efficiently perform the wiring work of the container (vehicle-mounted component), it is sometimes preferable to perform the wiring work before assembling the lower cover after the vehicle-mounted component is fixed to the floor side, and then assemble the lower cover to the vehicle-mounted component after the wiring.
但是,在将车载部件先固定后想要组装下部罩的情况下,下部罩相对于车载部件的对位困难,下部罩的组装作业变得繁杂,作业性有可能降低。However, when the lower cover is to be assembled after fixing the in-vehicle components, it is difficult to align the lower cover with respect to the in-vehicle components, the assembling work of the lower cover becomes complicated, and the workability may decrease.
因此,本公开的目的在于提供一种车载部件的下部罩组装结构,其相对于被固定于车辆侧的车载部件,能够容易且可靠地将下部罩组装于规定位置。Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a lower cover assembly structure for an in-vehicle component that can easily and reliably assemble the lower cover at a predetermined position with respect to the in-vehicle component fixed to the vehicle side.
用于解决技术问题的技术手段technical means for solving technical problems
为了达成上述目的,本公开的第一方案是在将车载部件固定于车辆侧的被安装面的部件安装状态下将下部罩组装于车载部件的下部罩组装结构,包括设于车载部件的下部的第一部件侧板部和第二部件侧板部、以及设于下部罩的第一罩侧板部和第二罩侧板部。第一部件侧板部在部件安装状态下从被安装面向上方分离而立起,沿第一方向延伸。第二部件侧板部在部件安装状态下从被安装面向上方分离而立起,从第一部件侧板部的一端沿与第一方向交差的第二方向延伸。第一罩侧板部在将下部罩组装于部件安装状态下的车载部件的罩组装状态下,从第一部件侧板部向下方连续地延伸,从第二方向的一侧覆盖车载部件的下方。第二罩侧板部在罩组装状态下,从第二部件侧板部向下方连续地延伸,从第一方向的一侧覆盖车载部件的下方。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a first aspect of the present disclosure is a lower cover assembly structure for assembling a lower cover to an in-vehicle component in a component-mounted state in which the in-vehicle component is fixed to a mounted surface on the vehicle side, including a lower cover provided on a lower portion of the in-vehicle component. The first member side plate portion and the second member side plate portion, and the first cover side plate portion and the second cover side plate portion provided in the lower cover. The first component side plate portion is separated from the mounted surface upward in the component mounted state, stands up, and extends in the first direction. The second member side plate portion is separated upward from the mounted surface in the member mounted state, stands up, and extends from one end of the first member side plate portion in a second direction intersecting with the first direction. The first cover side plate portion continuously extends downward from the first member side plate portion in the cover assembly state of the vehicle-mounted component in which the lower cover is assembled to the component-mounted state, and covers the lower side of the vehicle-mounted component from one side in the second direction . The second cover side plate portion continuously extends downward from the second member side plate portion in the cover assembled state, and covers the lower part of the vehicle-mounted component from one side in the first direction.
第一部件侧板部的下端缘部和第一罩侧板部的上端缘部中的一方的端面构成具有沿第一方向延伸的第一卡合槽的第一卡合端面。第一部件侧板部的下端缘部和第一罩侧板部的上端缘部中的另一方构成能够插入第一卡合槽而卡合的第一卡合端缘部。第一卡合槽与第一卡合端缘部的卡合限制第一罩侧板部相对于第一部件侧板部向第二方向的移动。One end surface of the lower end edge portion of the first member side plate portion and the upper end edge portion of the first cover side plate portion constitutes a first engagement end surface having a first engagement groove extending in the first direction. The other of the lower end edge portion of the first member side plate portion and the upper end edge portion of the first cover side plate portion constitutes a first engagement end edge portion that can be inserted into and engaged with the first engagement groove. The engagement of the first engagement groove and the first engagement edge portion restricts the movement of the first cover side plate portion in the second direction relative to the first member side plate portion.
第二部件侧板部的下端缘部和第二罩侧板部的上端缘部中的一方的端面构成具有沿第二方向延伸的第二卡合槽的第二卡合端面。第二部件侧板部的下端缘部和第二罩侧板部的上端缘部中的另一方构成能够插入第二卡合槽而卡合的第二卡合端缘部。第二卡合槽与第二卡合端缘部的卡合限制第二罩侧板部相对于第二部件侧板部向第一方向的移动。在罩组装状态下,第一卡合槽与第一卡合端缘部卡合,且第二卡合槽与第二卡合端缘部卡合。One end surface of the lower end edge of the second member side plate portion and the upper end edge of the second cover side plate portion constitutes a second engagement end surface having a second engagement groove extending in the second direction. The other of the lower end edge portion of the second member side plate portion and the upper end edge portion of the second cover side plate portion constitutes a second engagement end edge portion that can be inserted into the second engagement groove and engaged. The engagement of the second engagement groove and the second engagement edge portion restricts the movement of the second cover side plate portion relative to the second member side plate portion in the first direction. In the assembled state of the cover, the first engaging groove is engaged with the first engaging edge portion, and the second engaging groove is engaged with the second engaging edge portion.
在第一卡合端面上形成有第一内侧突起,该第一内侧突起以界定第一卡合槽的第二方向的另一侧的方式沿第一方向延伸。第一内侧突起具有第一倾斜面,该第一倾斜面距离第一卡合槽的槽底的突出高度朝向第二方向的另一侧逐渐减少。A first inner protrusion is formed on the first engaging end surface, and the first inner protrusion extends along the first direction so as to define the other side of the second direction of the first engaging groove. The first inner protrusion has a first inclined surface, and the protruding height of the first inclined surface from the groove bottom of the first engaging groove gradually decreases toward the other side in the second direction.
在上述构成中,在将下部罩组装于部件安装状态的车载部件的情况下,在使第一罩侧板部位于从第一部件侧板部向第二方向的一侧偏离的位置,并使第二罩侧板部的端面(上表面)与第二部件侧板部的下端缘部的端面(下表面)对齐的状态下,使下部罩向第二方向的另一侧滑动移动,使得第二罩侧板部的上端缘部沿第二部件侧板部的下端缘部移动而第一罩侧板部的上端缘部到达第一部件侧板部的下端缘部。优选在下部罩向第二方向的另一侧滑动移动时,至少在第一罩侧板部的上端缘部到达第一部件侧板部的下端缘部为止,使第二卡合槽与第二卡合端缘部卡合。通过在第二卡合槽与第二卡合端缘部卡合的状态下使下部罩滑动移动,能够限制下部罩的移动方向。In the above configuration, when the lower cover is assembled to the vehicle-mounted component in the component-mounted state, the first cover side plate portion is located at a position deviated from the first member side plate portion to one side in the second direction, and the In a state where the end surface (upper surface) of the second cover side plate portion is aligned with the end surface (lower surface) of the lower edge portion of the second member side plate portion, the lower cover is slid to the other side in the second direction so that the first The upper end edge of the second cover side plate portion moves along the lower end edge of the second member side plate portion, and the upper end edge portion of the first cover side plate portion reaches the lower end edge of the first member side plate portion. Preferably, when the lower cover slides to the other side in the second direction, at least the upper end edge of the first cover side plate portion reaches the lower end edge of the first member side plate portion, the second engagement groove and the second The engaging end edge is engaged. The moving direction of the lower cover can be restricted by sliding the lower cover in a state where the second engaging groove is engaged with the second engaging edge portion.
在罩组装状态下,第一卡合槽与第一卡合端缘部卡合,第二卡合槽与第二卡合端缘部卡合。第一卡合槽与第一卡合端缘部的卡合限制第一罩侧板部相对于第一部件侧板部向第二方向的移动,第二卡合槽与第二卡合端缘部的卡合限制第二罩侧板部相对于第二部件侧板部向第一方向的移动。通过这些卡合,能够容易且可靠地进行下部罩相对于车载部件的定位。In the assembled state of the cover, the first engaging groove is engaged with the first engaging edge portion, and the second engaging groove is engaged with the second engaging edge portion. The engagement between the first engaging groove and the first engaging end edge restricts the movement of the first cover side plate portion relative to the first member side plate portion in the second direction, and the second engaging groove and the second engaging end edge The engagement of the part restricts the movement of the second cover side plate portion in the first direction with respect to the second member side plate portion. By these engagements, the positioning of the lower cover with respect to the vehicle-mounted component can be easily and reliably performed.
在第二卡合槽与第二卡合端缘部卡合的状态下第一罩侧板部的上端缘部到达第一部件侧板部的下端缘部的情况下,第一卡合端缘部从第二方向的另一侧与第一内侧突起抵接。由于第一内侧突起具有距离第一卡合槽的槽底的突出高度朝向第二方向的另一侧逐渐减少的第一倾斜面,因此第一卡合端缘部随着下部罩的移动而登上第一倾斜面,并向第一卡合槽移动。通过第一部件侧板部的下端缘部和第一罩侧板部的上端缘部的至少一方的弹性变形而允许第一卡合端缘部朝向第一卡合槽在第一倾斜面上的移动,越过第一倾斜面的第一卡合端缘部与第一卡合槽卡合。由于像这样在第一内侧突起上设置第一倾斜面,因此能够容易且可靠地使第一卡合端缘部与第一卡合槽卡合。When the upper end edge of the first cover side plate portion reaches the lower end edge of the first member side plate portion in a state where the second engagement groove is engaged with the second engagement end edge portion, the first engagement end edge The portion is in contact with the first inner protrusion from the other side in the second direction. Since the first inner protrusion has a first inclined surface whose protruding height from the groove bottom of the first engaging groove gradually decreases toward the other side in the second direction, the first engaging end edge portion ascends with the movement of the lower cover. on the first inclined surface and move toward the first engaging groove. By elastic deformation of at least one of the lower end edge of the first member side plate portion and the upper end edge of the first cover side plate portion, the first engagement end edge portion is allowed to move toward the first engagement groove on the first inclined surface. Moving, the first engaging end edge that goes beyond the first inclined surface is engaged with the first engaging groove. Since the first inclined surface is provided on the first inner protrusion in this way, the first engagement edge portion can be easily and reliably engaged with the first engagement groove.
本公开的第二方案是第一方案的下部罩组装结构,在第二卡合端面上形成有第二内侧突起,该第二内侧突起以界定第二卡合槽的第一方向的另一侧的方式沿第二方向延伸。第二内侧突起具有第二倾斜面,该第二倾斜面距离第二卡合端面的槽底的突出高度朝向第一方向的另一侧逐渐减少。A second aspect of the present disclosure is the lower cover assembly structure of the first aspect, a second inner protrusion is formed on the second engaging end surface, and the second inner protrusion defines the other side of the second engaging groove in the first direction way to extend in the second direction. The second inner protrusion has a second inclined surface, and the protruding height of the second inclined surface from the groove bottom of the second engaging end surface gradually decreases toward the other side in the first direction.
在上述构成中,在第一罩侧板部的上端缘部到达第一部件侧板部的下端缘部的状态下,在第二卡合端缘部的一部分或全部从第二卡合槽偏离,且第二内侧突起位于第二倾斜面上或其附近的情况下,压入第二部件侧板部或第二罩侧板部,使得第二卡合端缘部在第二倾斜面上向第二卡合槽移动。通过压入第二部件侧板部或第二罩侧板部,能够使第二卡合端缘部与第二卡合槽卡合。通过第二部件侧板部的下端缘部和第二罩侧板部的上端缘部的至少一方的弹性变形而允许第二卡合端缘部朝向第二卡合槽在第一倾斜面上的移动。由于像这样在第二内侧突起上设置第二倾斜面,因此能够容易且可靠地使第二卡合端缘部与第二卡合槽卡合。In the above configuration, in a state where the upper end edge of the first cover side plate portion reaches the lower end edge of the first member side plate portion, a part or all of the second engagement end edge is deviated from the second engagement groove , and when the second inner protrusion is located on or near the second inclined surface, press-fit the second member side plate portion or the second cover side plate portion so that the second engaging edge portion faces on the second inclined surface The second engaging groove moves. By press-fitting the second member side plate portion or the second cover side plate portion, the second engagement edge portion can be engaged with the second engagement groove. By elastic deformation of at least one of the lower end edge of the second member side plate portion and the upper end edge of the second cover side plate portion, the second engagement end edge portion is allowed to move toward the second engagement groove on the first inclined surface. move. Since the second inclined surface is provided on the second inner protrusion in this way, the second engagement edge portion can be easily and reliably engaged with the second engagement groove.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本公开,相对于被固定于车辆侧的车载部件,能够容易且可靠地将下部罩组装于规定位置。According to the present disclosure, it is possible to easily and reliably assemble the lower cover at a predetermined position with respect to the in-vehicle component fixed to the vehicle side.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本公开的一实施方式的下部罩组装结构的罩组装状态的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cover assembly state of a lower cover assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2是表示将车载部件固定于地板前的状态的立体图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state before the in-vehicle component is fixed to the floor.
图3是表示组装下部罩前的部件安装状态的立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a component attachment state before the lower cover is assembled.
图4是表示下部罩和部件固定托架的立体图。4 is a perspective view showing a lower cover and a component fixing bracket.
图5是表示第一卡合端缘部到达第一内侧突起前,且第二卡合端缘部与第二卡合槽卡合并滑动移动的途中的状态的俯视剖视图。5 is a plan cross-sectional view showing a state in the middle of the second engaging end edge engaging with the second engaging groove and slidingly moving before the first engaging end edge reaches the first inner protrusion.
图6是图5的VI-VI向视剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5 .
图7是表示第二卡合槽与第二卡合端缘部的卡合状态的图5的VII-VII向视剖视图。7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 5 , showing the engagement state of the second engagement groove and the second engagement end edge.
图8是表示第一卡合端缘部位于第一内侧突起的第一倾斜面上的状态的剖视图。8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first engagement end edge portion is positioned on the first inclined surface of the first inner protrusion.
图9是表示第一卡合槽与第一卡合端缘部的卡合状态的剖视图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an engagement state between the first engagement groove and the first engagement end edge.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图来说明本公开的一实施方式。以下说明中的左右方向是指朝向车辆前方的状态下的左右方向,图中的箭头FR表示车辆前方,箭头UP表示车辆上方,箭头L表示左方。与容器1相关的方向是将容器1固定于地板3的部件安装状态下的方向,与下部罩15相关的方向是将下部罩15组装于部件安装状态的容器1的罩组装状态下的方向。在本实施方式中,第一方向对应于前后方向,第一方向的一侧对应于前侧,第一方向的另一侧对应于后侧,第二方向对应于车宽方向(左右方向),第二方向的一侧对应于左侧,第二方向的另一侧对应于右侧,但第一方向和第二方向能够任意地设定。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The left-right direction in the following description refers to the left-right direction in a state of facing the front of the vehicle. The arrow FR in the drawing indicates the front of the vehicle, the arrow UP indicates the upper side of the vehicle, and the arrow L indicates the left. The direction related to the
本实施方式的车载部件是接受电力供给而调节内部的温度,能够加热或冷却收纳物的加热冷却箱(以下,称为容器)1。如图1及图2所示,容器1被载置于车厢2内的地板(车辆侧的被安装面)3的规定位置(在本实施方式中为驾驶座与副驾驶座之间的位置),通过多个螺栓(双头螺栓)5和螺母8(参照图4)而紧固固定于容器安装托架4,该容器安装托架4被固定于地板3。图4中,作为多个螺栓5和螺母8的一部分,省略容器1而例示了被固定于容器安装托架4的双头螺栓5、以及与双头螺栓5螺合的螺母8。容器1的上部由盖6能够开闭地封闭,用于电力供给等的电气布线7在容器1的下方与车辆侧的电气布线(省略图示)接线。在容器1上设有在电源的接通/断开或加热/冷却的切换时被操作的开关(省略图示)。The in-vehicle component of the present embodiment is a heating/cooling box (hereinafter, referred to as a container) 1 that can heat or cool storage items by receiving power supply to adjust the temperature inside. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
容器1是前后左右的外表面由容器前板部10(参照图7)、容器后板部11、容器左板部12以及容器右板部(省略图示)形成的矩形箱体状。容器左板部12的下部(容器左板下部)13构成第一部件侧板部,该第一部件侧板部在部件安装状态下从地板3向上方分离而立起,沿前后方向(第一方向)延伸。容器前板部10的下部(容器前板下部)14构成第二部件侧板部(参照图7),该第二部件侧板部在部件安装状态下从地板3向上方分离而立起,沿车宽方向(第二方向)延伸。The
如图1、图3及图4所示,在容器1的下部组装有下部罩15。被组装于容器1的下部的下部罩15通过卡夹、爪部(省略图示)的卡合等而被固定于容器1及地板3(容器安装托架4)。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 3 and 4 , a
在下部罩15的上部一体形成有罩左板部16、罩前板部17、以及罩后板部18,罩前板部17从罩左板部16的前端缘呈大致直角地弯折而向右侧(第二方向的另一侧)延伸,罩后板部18从罩左板部16的后端缘呈大致直角地弯折而向右侧延伸。罩后板部18的车宽方向的长度比罩前板部17的车宽方向的长度更短。A cover left
罩左板部16构成在罩组装状态下从容器左板下部13向下方连续地延伸,从左侧(第二方向的一侧)覆盖容器1的下方的第一罩侧板部。罩前板部17构成在罩组装状态下从容器前板下部14向下方连续地延伸,从前侧(第一方向的一侧)覆盖容器1的下方的第二罩侧板部。罩后板部18在罩组装状态下从容器后板部11的下部向下方连续地延伸,从后侧(第一方向的另一侧)覆盖容器1的下方。The cover left
如图4~图9所示,罩左板部16的上端缘部(罩左板上缘部)19、罩前板部17的上端缘部(罩前板上缘部)20、以及罩后板部18的上端缘部(罩后板上缘部)21分别向容器1的内侧弯折成L状而形成宽幅的上表面(端面)。在这些板上缘部19、20、21的上表面,沿着板上缘部19、20、21的上表面的外缘突出设置有从罩左板上缘部19经由前板上缘部20而连续地延伸至罩后板上缘部21的线状的外侧突起22。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 9 , the upper end edge portion (cover left upper upper edge portion) 19 of the cover left
在罩左板上缘部19的上表面(第一卡合端面)突出设置有第一内侧突起23,在第一内侧突起23与外侧突起22之间界定形成有向上方开口并沿前后方向延伸的第一卡合槽24。第一内侧突起23在外侧突起22的右侧沿前后方向延伸,界定第一卡合槽24的右侧。在第一卡合槽24中能够插入容器左板下部13的下端缘部(第一卡合端缘部)25而卡合,第一内侧突起23设于罩左板上缘部19中的除了前后两端的规定区域之外的中间区域。第一卡合槽24与第一卡合端缘部25的卡合限制罩左板部16相对于容器左板下部13向车宽方向的移动。A first
在第一内侧突起23上形成有向右下方倾斜的第一倾斜面26。第一倾斜面26使第一内侧突起23距离第一卡合槽24的槽底的突出高度朝向右侧逐渐减少。A first
在罩前板上缘部20的上表面(第二卡合端面)突出设置有第二内侧突起27,在第二内侧突起27与外侧突起22之间界定形成有向上方开口并沿车宽方向延伸的第二卡合槽28。第二内侧突起27在外侧突起22的后侧沿车宽方向延伸,界定第二卡合槽28的后侧。在第二卡合槽28中能够插入容器前板下部14的下端缘部(第二卡合端缘部)29而卡合,第二内侧突起27设于罩前板上缘部20中的除了左右两端的规定区域之外的中间区域。第二卡合槽28与第二卡合端缘部29的卡合限制罩前板部17相对于容器前板下部14向前后方向的移动。A second
在第二内侧突起27上形成有向后下方倾斜的第二倾斜面30。第二倾斜面30使第二内侧突起27距离第二卡合槽28的槽底的突出高度朝向后侧逐渐减少。A second
此外,在本实施方式中,在罩左板上缘部19的上表面设置能够与容器左板下部13的下端缘部25卡合的第一卡合槽24,在罩前板上缘部20的上表面设置能够与容器前板下部14的下端缘部29卡合的第二卡合槽28,但也可以在容器左板下部的下端缘部的下表面设置能够与罩左板上缘部卡合的第一卡合槽,也可以在容器前板下部的下端缘部的下表面设置能够与罩前板上缘部卡合的第二卡合槽。In addition, in the present embodiment, the first engaging
在将容器1安装于车厢2的情况下,将未组装下部罩15的容器1固定于地板3(容器安装托架4)(部件安装状态),并进行电气布线7的接线作业(参照图2及图3)。When the
接着,将下部罩15组装于部件安装状态的容器1。在下部罩15的组装中,在使罩左板部16位于从容器左板下部13向左侧偏离的位置,并使罩前板上缘部20的上表面与容器前板下部14的下端缘部(第二卡合端缘部)29的下表面对齐的状态下,使下部罩15向右侧滑动移动,使得罩前板上缘部20沿容器前板下部14的下端缘部29移动而罩左板上缘部19到达容器左板下部13的下端缘部25。在下部罩15的滑动移动的过程中,在第二内侧突起27从下方与容器左板下部13的下端缘部25(包括容器左板下部13的前端的弯折部的下端缘部)相对或接触的期间,由于通过容器左板下部13的下端缘部25阻碍第二卡合槽28与容器前板下部14的下端缘部(第二卡合端缘部)29的卡合,因此在使第二卡合槽28与第二卡合端缘部29局部地卡合的状态(不完全卡合状态)下,使下部罩15滑动移动。Next, the
在第二内侧突起27的左端到达容器左板下部13的下端缘部25的右侧后,由于通过上推下部罩15能够使第二卡合槽28与第二卡合端缘部29卡合,因此一边维持第二卡合槽28与第二卡合端缘部29的卡合(完全卡合状态)一边使下部罩15滑动移动(参照图5及图7)。通过在第二卡合槽28与第二卡合端缘部29卡合的状态下使下部罩15滑动移动,能够限制(引导)下部罩15的移动方向。After the left end of the second
若罩左板部16的上端缘部(罩左板上缘部)19到达容器左板下部13的下端缘部(第一卡合端缘部)25,则第一卡合端缘部25从右侧与罩左板上缘部19的第一内侧突起23抵接(参照图8)。由于第一内侧突起23具有使自第一卡合槽24的槽底的突出高度朝向右侧逐渐减少的第一倾斜面26,因此第一卡合端缘部25随着下部罩15的移动而登上第一倾斜面26,并向第一卡合槽24移动。通过容器左板下部13的下端缘部25和罩左板部16的上端缘部(罩左板上缘部)19的至少一方的弹性变形而允许第一卡合端缘部25朝向第一卡合槽24在第一倾斜面26上的移动,越过第一倾斜面26的第一卡合端缘部25与第一卡合槽24卡合(参照图9)。When the upper end edge portion (the cover left upper upper edge portion) 19 of the cover left
在第一卡合槽24与第一卡合端缘部25卡合,第二卡合槽28与第二卡合端缘部29卡合后,将下部罩15固定于容器1及地板3,由此容器1的安装完成。容器安装托架4、电气布线7被下部罩15遮盖。After the first engaging
根据本实施方式,通过在第二卡合槽28与第二卡合端缘部29卡合的状态下使下部罩15滑动移动,能够限制下部罩15的移动方向,并且通过第一内侧突起23的第一倾斜面26,能够容易且可靠地使第一卡合端缘部25与第一卡合槽24卡合,提高下部罩15的组装作业性。According to the present embodiment, by sliding the
在罩组装状态下,第一卡合槽24与第一卡合端缘部25卡合,且第二卡合槽28与第二卡合端缘部29卡合。第一卡合槽24与第一卡合端缘部25的卡合限制罩左板部16相对于容器左板下部13在车宽方向上的移动,第二卡合槽28与第二卡合端缘部29的卡合限制罩前板部17相对于容器前板下部14向前后方向的移动。通过这些卡合,能够容易且可靠地进行下部罩15相对于容器1的定位。In the assembled state of the cover, the first engaging
另外,在罩左板部16的上端缘部19到达容器左板下部13的下端缘部25的状态下,第二卡合端缘部29的一部分或全部从第二卡合槽28向后侧偏离,第二卡合端缘部29位于第二倾斜面30上或其附近的情况下,为了使第二卡合端缘部29在第二倾斜面30上向第二卡合槽28移动,通过轻轻敲击罩前板部17等而将罩前板部17向后侧压入。通过压入罩前板部17,能够使第二卡合端缘部29与第二卡合槽28卡合。通过容器前板下部14的下端缘部29和罩前板部17的上端缘部20的至少一方的弹性变形而允许第二卡合端缘部29朝向第二卡合槽28的在第二倾斜面30上的移动。由于像这样在第二内侧突起27上设置第二倾斜面30,因此能够容易且可靠地使第二卡合端缘部29与第二卡合槽28卡合。In addition, in a state where the upper
以上,基于上述实施方式对本公开进行了说明,但本公开并不限定于上述实施方式的内容,在不脱离本公开的范围内当然能够进行适当变更。即,基于本实施方式由本领域技术人员等完成的其他的实施方式、实施例以及运用技术等当然全部包含在本公开的范畴内。As described above, the present disclosure has been described based on the above-described embodiments, but the present disclosure is not limited to the contents of the above-described embodiments, and it is needless to say that appropriate changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. That is, it is needless to say that other embodiments, examples, operation techniques, and the like made by those skilled in the art based on the present embodiment are all included in the scope of the present disclosure.
例如,在上述实施方式中说明了将下部罩15组装于容器1的情况,但在将下部罩安装于其他车载部件的情况下也可以应用上述实施方式的构成。For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the
本申请基于2020年2月28日申请的日本国专利申请(特愿2020-033902),并将其内容作为参考援引至此。This application is based on Japanese Patent Application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-033902) filed on February 28, 2020, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
工业可利用性industrial availability
本公开能够应用于具备组装有下部罩的车载部件的车辆。The present disclosure can be applied to a vehicle provided with an in-vehicle component to which a lower cover is assembled.
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
1:容器(加热冷却箱、车载部件)1: Container (heating and cooling box, vehicle parts)
2:车厢2: carriage
3:地板(被安装面)3: Floor (installed surface)
4:容器安装托架4: Container Mounting Brackets
7:电气布线7: Electrical wiring
10:容器前板部10: Container front panel
11:容器后板部11: Container rear panel
12:容器左板部12: The left plate of the container
13:容器左板下部(第一部件侧板部)13: The lower part of the left plate of the container (the side plate part of the first part)
14:容器前板下部(第二部件侧板部)14: The lower part of the container front plate (the second part side plate part)
15:下部罩15: Lower cover
16:罩左板部(第一罩侧板部)16: Cover left plate part (first cover side plate part)
17:罩前板部(第二罩侧板部)17: Cover front panel (second cover side panel)
18:罩后板部18: Cover rear panel
19:罩左板上缘部(罩左板部的上端缘部)19: Upper edge of cover left plate (upper edge of cover left plate)
20:罩前板上缘部(罩前板部的上端缘部)20: The upper edge of the cover front plate (the upper edge of the cover front plate)
21:罩后板上缘部(罩后板部的上端缘部)21: The upper edge of the cover rear plate (the upper edge of the cover rear plate)
22:外侧突起22: Outside protrusions
23:第一内侧突起23: First medial protrusion
24:第一卡合槽24: The first engaging slot
25:第一卡合端缘部(容器左板下部的下端缘部)25: The first engaging end edge (the lower end edge of the lower part of the left plate of the container)
26:第一倾斜面26: The first inclined plane
27:第二内侧突起27: Second medial protrusion
28:第二卡合槽28: Second engaging slot
29:第二卡合端缘部(容器前板下部的下端缘部)29: Second engaging edge portion (lower edge portion of the lower part of the container front plate)
30:第二倾斜面30: Second inclined plane
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2020033902A JP7190114B2 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Lower cover assembly structure for in-vehicle parts |
JP2020-033902 | 2020-02-28 | ||
PCT/JP2021/006972 WO2021172394A1 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2021-02-25 | On-vehicle component lower cover assembly structure |
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CN115175830A true CN115175830A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
CN115175830B CN115175830B (en) | 2024-11-26 |
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CN202180017250.4A Active CN115175830B (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2021-02-25 | Lower cover assembly structure for vehicle-mounted components |
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JP (1) | JP7190114B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN115175830B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021172394A1 (en) |
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JP2006021608A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Detachable storage box |
JP2014027025A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-02-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Reactor, converter and electrical power conversion apparatus |
CN104340280A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 日本富拉司特株式会社 | Divisional cowl-top cover |
US20150109447A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-04-23 | Denso Corporation | In-vehicle camera |
CN208682738U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-04-02 | 重庆元韩汽车技术设计研究院有限公司 | Bill box |
CN110203145A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | 铃木株式会社 | The holder of vehicle-mounted electronic device constructs |
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JP2002193009A (en) | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-10 | Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Corp | Arm rest for rear seat |
JP2010221843A (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-07 | Molten Corp | Box elevating device |
-
2020
- 2020-02-28 JP JP2020033902A patent/JP7190114B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-02-25 CN CN202180017250.4A patent/CN115175830B/en active Active
- 2021-02-25 WO PCT/JP2021/006972 patent/WO2021172394A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006021608A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Detachable storage box |
US20150109447A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-04-23 | Denso Corporation | In-vehicle camera |
JP2014027025A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-02-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Reactor, converter and electrical power conversion apparatus |
CN104340280A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 日本富拉司特株式会社 | Divisional cowl-top cover |
CN110203145A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | 铃木株式会社 | The holder of vehicle-mounted electronic device constructs |
CN208682738U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-04-02 | 重庆元韩汽车技术设计研究院有限公司 | Bill box |
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JP7190114B2 (en) | 2022-12-15 |
JP2021133901A (en) | 2021-09-13 |
CN115175830B (en) | 2024-11-26 |
WO2021172394A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
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