CN115164662A - Method and device for destroying waste bullets - Google Patents

Method and device for destroying waste bullets Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115164662A
CN115164662A CN202210526510.7A CN202210526510A CN115164662A CN 115164662 A CN115164662 A CN 115164662A CN 202210526510 A CN202210526510 A CN 202210526510A CN 115164662 A CN115164662 A CN 115164662A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste
conveyor belt
bullet
destroying
bullets
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CN202210526510.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘健
袁鑫
杨天亚
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210526510.7A priority Critical patent/CN115164662A/en
Publication of CN115164662A publication Critical patent/CN115164662A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42DBLASTING
    • F42D5/00Safety arrangements
    • F42D5/04Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for destroying waste bullets, wherein the method for destroying the waste bullets comprises the following steps; s1: uniformly placing the waste bullets on a metal conveyor belt; s2: the metal conveying belt conveys the waste bullets to the position above the fire bed, and the fire bed carries out high-temperature incineration on the charge areas of the waste bullets; the device for destroying the waste bullets comprises a metal conveyor belt and a destroying furnace, wherein conveyor belt conveying channels are arranged at two ends of the destroying furnace in the horizontal direction, the metal conveyor belt penetrates through the conveyor belt conveying channels, and a fire bed is embedded on the destroying furnace below the metal conveyor belt; the powder charge district to the bullet heats, heats the shell case outer wall in powder charge district promptly, and the shell case inflation is damaged after the heating, and the bullet is inside not to constitute confined space, just can not explode when the burning is destroyed just like this, and the spacing intracavity of V font on metal-conveying belt is all placed to each bullet, and the non-uniform of avoiding causing the heating is put in.

Description

Method and device for destroying waste bullets
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste bullet destruction, in particular to a waste bullet destruction method and device.
Background
Overdue discarded bullet, shotgun bullet, motion bullet etc. can give out the harmful substance that very big harm is to the human body to in the use, still can reduce the life-span of gun, the phenomenon of can also take place to explode the thorax even, bring very big hidden danger to personal safety, consequently no longer put into use to the bullet that gives up, need burn it and destroy, in order to avoid causing unnecessary injures and deaths.
In the prior art, the waste bullet is generally destroyed by directly throwing the waste bullet into an incinerator for incineration, such as the waste bullet incineration destruction furnace proposed by publication (bulletin) No. CN212005709U, but the incineration method is not uniform, so that a part of bullets are not destroyed, and in addition, the incineration method is also easy to cause bullet explosion, which is very dangerous.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method and a device for destroying waste bullets.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a method for destroying waste bullets comprises the following steps;
s1: uniformly placing the waste bullets on a metal conveyor belt;
s2: the metal conveyer belt transports the abandonment bullet to the fire bed top, and the fire bed carries out high temperature incineration to the powder charge district of abandonment bullet.
The S1 is as follows: and placing the waste bullets between the adjacent limiting plates on the metal conveyor belt one by one, wherein the waste bullets on the metal conveyor belt are placed along the same direction.
The position of the waste bullet on the metal conveying belt is adjusted through an adjusting plate.
The utility model provides a abandonment bullet destroying device, includes metal conveyer belt and destroys the stove, the both ends of destroying the stove horizontal direction are provided with conveyer belt transfer passage, and the metal conveyer belt runs through conveyer belt transfer passage inlays on the destroy stove of metal conveyer belt below and is equipped with the fire bed.
The metal conveying belt is provided with limiting plates, the limiting plates are obliquely arranged along the surface of the metal conveying belt, and a V-shaped limiting cavity is formed between the two groups of limiting plates.
The destroying furnace is also provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of the waste bullet, and the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, a supporting arm and a driving electric cylinder;
support arm one end extends to the inner chamber of destroying the stove and is connected with the regulating plate, the support arm other end and the output fixed connection of drive electric jar, drive electric jar pass through the support frame and install in the outside of destroying the stove, and drive electric jar is used for driving the regulating plate and removes along the width direction of metal conveyer belt, the regulating plate is used for offsetting with abandonment bullet.
The inner top of the destroying furnace is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, a fan is installed in the smoke exhaust pipe, and the air outlet end of the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with a purifying mechanism.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
the powder charge district to the bullet heats, the shell case outer wall in powder charge district heats promptly, the shell case inflation after the heating, the warhead drops from the shell case, make the inside not constitute the enclosure space of bullet, perhaps not wait for the warhead to drop yet, the shell case just is burnt, also make the inside not constitute the enclosure space of bullet, the bullet just can not explode when the burning is destroyed like this, the spacing intracavity of V font on metal-conveying belt is all placed to each bullet, not concentrate and put in, avoid causing the heating inequality.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a bullet;
fig. 2 is an internal structure view of a waste bullet destruction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 4 is a structural view of an internal fire bed of a waste bullet destruction apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a structural view of an adjusting mechanism of a waste bullet destruction apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of a waste bullet destruction apparatus;
in the drawings: bullet 1, charge area 12, cartridge case 13, bullet 14, primer 15, metal conveyer belt 2, limiting plate 21, V-shaped limiting cavity 22, fire bed 3, heating head 31, fire bed mounting rack 32, destruction furnace 4, conveyer belt conveying channel 41, purification tank 42, fan 43, smoke exhaust pipe 45, adjusting plate 51, supporting arm 52 and driving electric cylinder 53.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The structure of the bullet is shown in figure 1, gunpowder is filled in a charging area 12 (shadow filling part) of the bullet 1, and the invention is designed according to the following idea: the powder charging area 12 of the bullet 1 is heated, namely the outer wall of the shell 13 of the powder charging area 12 is heated, the shell 13 expands after heating, the bullet 14 falls off from the shell 13, so that the inside of the bullet 1 does not form a sealed space, or the bullet 14 does not fall off yet, the shell 13 is burnt, and the inside of the bullet 1 does not form a sealed space, so that the bullet 1 does not explode when being burned and destroyed, each bullet 1 is heated in the mode, and is not intensively put in, and uneven heating is avoided.
The invention provides a method for destroying waste bullets, which comprises the following steps of;
s1: the waste bullets are uniformly and flatly placed on the metal conveyor belt 2, a plurality of V-shaped limiting cavities 22 are formed in the metal conveyor belt 2 in a surrounding mode through limiting plates 21, bullets 1 with different calibers can be stored in the metal conveyor belt 2, the phenomenon that the waste bullets move along with the metal conveyor belt 2 in the moving process can be avoided, one waste bullet is placed into each V-shaped limiting cavity 22, each waste bullet can be heated to the charge area 12, the problem of uneven heating is avoided, the waste bullets on the metal conveyor belt 2 are placed along the same direction, namely the whole group of waste bullets are not placed in the opposite direction, and the fire bed 3 heats the bullet shells 13 in the charge area 12;
s2: the metal conveyor belt 2 transports the waste bullets to the position above the fire bed 3, the fire bed 3 carries out high-temperature incineration on the cartridge case 13 at the charging area 12 of the waste bullets, the cartridge case 13 is damaged and deformed in the incineration process, so that the interior of the cartridge case 13 does not form a closed space any more, the gunpowder cannot explode when being combusted, and the ignition of the gunpowder means that the waste bullets are destroyed;
specifically, the equipartition has a plurality of heating heads 31 on the fire bed 3, and heating head 31 launches high temperature flame burning shell case 13, and in this embodiment, heating head 31 corresponds the intermediate position in charging area 12, keeps away from primer 15 and sets up.
Specifically, the width position of the waste bullet in the V-shaped limit cavity 22 can be adjusted for waste bullets with different apertures, so that the charge area 12 is located above the heating head 31 of the fire bed 3.
Further, the invention also provides a waste bullet destruction loading device which comprises a metal conveyor belt 2 and a destruction furnace 4, wherein the metal conveyor belt 2 is made of steel mesh conveyor belts, conveyor belt conveying channels 41 are arranged at two ends of the destruction furnace 4 in the horizontal direction, the metal conveyor belt 2 penetrates through the conveyor belt conveying channels 41, a fire bed 3 is embedded on the destruction furnace 4 below the metal conveyor belt 2, fire bed mounting frames 32 are connected to two sides of the fire bed 3, the fire bed mounting frames 32 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the destruction furnace 4, and when the metal conveyor belt 2 drives a group of waste bullets to completely enter the destruction furnace 4, the fire bed 3 carries out high-temperature incineration on bullet shells 13 in a bullet loading area 12 of the waste bullets.
Specifically, the metal conveyor belt 2 is provided with the limiting plates 21, the limiting plates 21 are welded on the metal conveyor belt 2, the limiting plates 21 are obliquely arranged along the surface of the metal conveyor belt 2, the inclination angles of the two adjacent groups of limiting plates 21 are opposite, and the two groups of limiting plates are surrounded to form the V-shaped limiting cavity 22.
Specifically, the destruction furnace 4 is further provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of the waste bullet, and the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate 51, a supporting arm 52 and a driving electric cylinder 53;
one end of the supporting arm 52 extends to the inner cavity of the destruction furnace 4 and is connected with the adjusting plate 51, the other end of the supporting arm 52 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving electric cylinder 53, the two supporting arms 52 are oppositely arranged along the width direction of the destruction furnace 4, the driving electric cylinder 53 is installed outside the destruction furnace 4 through the supporting frame 54, the driving electric cylinder is used for driving the adjusting plate 51 to move along the width direction of the metal conveyor belt 2, the adjusting plate 51 is used for abutting against the abandoned bullet, when the position of the abandoned bullet relative to the fire bed 3 needs to be adjusted, the corresponding driving electric cylinder 53 is started, the driving electric cylinder 53 pushes the abandoned bullet through the adjusting plate 51, and the bullet shell 13 at the position of the abandoned bullet charging area 12 is aligned to the fire bed.
Specifically, a smoke exhaust pipe 45 is arranged at the inner top of the destruction furnace 4, a fan 43 is installed in the smoke exhaust pipe 45, and the air outlet end of the smoke exhaust pipe 45 is connected with a purification mechanism, wherein the purification mechanism can adopt a commercially available purification box or a purification tank 42 filled with water.
The working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows:
s1: the waste bullets are uniformly and flatly placed on the metal conveyor belt 2, a plurality of V-shaped limiting cavities 22 are formed in the metal conveyor belt 2 in a surrounding mode through limiting plates 21, bullets 1 with different calibers can be stored in a suitable mode, the phenomenon that the waste bullets displace along with the metal conveyor belt 2 in the moving process can be avoided, one waste bullet is placed into each V-shaped limiting cavity 22, each waste bullet can be heated to the charge area 12, the problem of uneven heating is avoided, the waste bullets on the metal conveyor belt 2 are placed in the same direction, namely the whole group of waste bullets are not placed in the opposite direction, and the fire bed 3 heats the bullet shells 13 in the charge area 12;
s2: metal conveyor belt 2 transports abandonment bullet to 3 tops of flame bed, and flame bed 3 carries out high temperature to the shell case 13 of the charge district 12 department of abandonment bullet and burns, and shell case 13 takes place damaged deformation at the in-process that burns, makes the inside enclosure space that no longer constitutes of shell case 13, just can not explode during the gunpowder burning yet.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present patent.

Claims (7)

1. A method for destroying abandoned bullets is characterized by comprising the following steps;
s1: uniformly placing the waste bullets on a metal conveyor belt;
s2: the metal conveyer belt transports abandonment bullet to the fire bed top, and the fire bed carries out high temperature to the powder charge district of abandonment bullet and burns.
2. The method for destroying a discarded bullet as recited in claim 1, wherein S1 is: and placing the waste bullets between the adjacent limiting plates on the metal conveyor belt one by one, wherein the waste bullets on the metal conveyor belt are placed along the same direction.
3. The method for destroying waste bullets as recited in claim 1, wherein the position of the waste bullets on the metal conveyor belt is adjusted by an adjusting plate.
4. A device is destroyed to abandonment bullet which characterized in that: the metal conveyor belt type fire bed destroying device comprises a metal conveyor belt and a destroying furnace, wherein conveyor belt conveying passages are arranged at two ends of the destroying furnace in the horizontal direction, the metal conveyor belt penetrates through the conveyor belt conveying passages, and a fire bed is embedded on the destroying furnace below the metal conveyor belt.
5. The waste bullet destruction device according to claim 4, wherein: the metal conveyor belt is provided with limiting plates, the limiting plates are obliquely arranged along the surface of the metal conveyor belt, and a V-shaped limiting cavity is formed by the two groups of limiting plates.
6. The waste bullet destruction device according to claim 5, wherein: the destroying furnace is also provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of the waste bullet, and the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, a supporting arm and a driving electric cylinder;
support arm one end extends to the inner chamber of destroying the stove and is connected with the regulating plate, the support arm other end and the output fixed connection of drive electric jar, drive electric jar pass through the support frame and install in the outside of destroying the stove, and drive electric jar is used for driving the regulating plate and removes along the width direction of metal conveyer belt, the regulating plate is used for offsetting with abandonment bullet.
7. The waste bullet destruction device according to claim 6, wherein: the inner top of the destroying furnace is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, a fan is installed in the smoke exhaust pipe, and the air outlet end of the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with a purifying mechanism.
CN202210526510.7A 2022-05-07 2022-05-07 Method and device for destroying waste bullets Pending CN115164662A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210526510.7A CN115164662A (en) 2022-05-07 2022-05-07 Method and device for destroying waste bullets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210526510.7A CN115164662A (en) 2022-05-07 2022-05-07 Method and device for destroying waste bullets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115164662A true CN115164662A (en) 2022-10-11

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ID=83484019

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210526510.7A Pending CN115164662A (en) 2022-05-07 2022-05-07 Method and device for destroying waste bullets

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Country Link
CN (1) CN115164662A (en)

Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4041744C1 (en) * 1990-12-24 1991-10-17 Dornier Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen, De
JPH09229338A (en) * 1996-02-19 1997-09-05 Kinsei Gan Disused vehicle treatment device
CN204963694U (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-01-13 辽宁恒宇环保机械设备制造有限公司 Device is burnt out to setting in furnace body
CN205010888U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-03 中国人民解放军63908部队 Scrap general shrapnel bullet and destroy operation transmission device
CN105973081A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-28 中国人民解放军63908部队 Scrapped cluster bomb dismantling machine
CN106767198A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 中国人民解放军武汉军械士官学校 A kind of shell case disassembling apparatus and its disassembling method
CN106996722A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-01 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 A kind of shrapnel bullet powder charge kickoff mechanism and pushing method
CN208968387U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-06-11 内蒙古自治区公安厅 A kind of bullet apparatus for destroying
CN210346505U (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-04-17 王爱华 Waste bullet burning and destroying device
CN210464247U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-05-05 浙江省高能爆破工程有限公司 Bullet pin destroying device
CN210981044U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-07-10 北京戎泰科技有限公司 Full-automatic control platform for destroying ammunition by fuel combustion method
CN111854556A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 中国人民解放军第三三零五工厂 Furnace for destroying discarded ammunition
CN212005709U (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-11-24 南京安吉特矿山工程有限公司 Waste bomb incineration and destruction furnace
CN111998367A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-27 浙江万园环保工程有限公司 Hazardous waste incinerator equipment
CN212511171U (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-02-09 刘源 Gun and ammunition destroying device
CN215524406U (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-01-14 沈阳消应爆破工程有限公司 Device for safely destroying waste bullets
CN113932676A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-14 江苏军智增材航空科技有限公司 Plasma arc high-temperature silencing type cartridge case primer destroying device

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4041744C1 (en) * 1990-12-24 1991-10-17 Dornier Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen, De
EP0492424A2 (en) * 1990-12-24 1992-07-01 Dornier Gmbh Reactor for burning explosive substances
JPH09229338A (en) * 1996-02-19 1997-09-05 Kinsei Gan Disused vehicle treatment device
CN204963694U (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-01-13 辽宁恒宇环保机械设备制造有限公司 Device is burnt out to setting in furnace body
CN205010888U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-03 中国人民解放军63908部队 Scrap general shrapnel bullet and destroy operation transmission device
CN105973081A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-28 中国人民解放军63908部队 Scrapped cluster bomb dismantling machine
CN106767198A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 中国人民解放军武汉军械士官学校 A kind of shell case disassembling apparatus and its disassembling method
CN106996722A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-01 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 A kind of shrapnel bullet powder charge kickoff mechanism and pushing method
CN208968387U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-06-11 内蒙古自治区公安厅 A kind of bullet apparatus for destroying
CN210346505U (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-04-17 王爱华 Waste bullet burning and destroying device
CN210464247U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-05-05 浙江省高能爆破工程有限公司 Bullet pin destroying device
CN210981044U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-07-10 北京戎泰科技有限公司 Full-automatic control platform for destroying ammunition by fuel combustion method
CN212005709U (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-11-24 南京安吉特矿山工程有限公司 Waste bomb incineration and destruction furnace
CN212511171U (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-02-09 刘源 Gun and ammunition destroying device
CN111854556A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 中国人民解放军第三三零五工厂 Furnace for destroying discarded ammunition
CN111998367A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-27 浙江万园环保工程有限公司 Hazardous waste incinerator equipment
CN215524406U (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-01-14 沈阳消应爆破工程有限公司 Device for safely destroying waste bullets
CN113932676A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-14 江苏军智增材航空科技有限公司 Plasma arc high-temperature silencing type cartridge case primer destroying device

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