CN115162707B - Combined building template - Google Patents
Combined building template Download PDFInfo
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- CN115162707B CN115162707B CN202210954420.8A CN202210954420A CN115162707B CN 115162707 B CN115162707 B CN 115162707B CN 202210954420 A CN202210954420 A CN 202210954420A CN 115162707 B CN115162707 B CN 115162707B
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- block
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- plate
- pull
- bolt
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 138
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/06—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
- E04G17/042—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements being tensioned by threaded elements
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a combined building template which comprises a supporting frame, a support plate and a connecting device, wherein the connecting device comprises two fixing blocks and a connecting block, the two fixing blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting frame, clamping grooves are formed in side walls, close to each other, of the two fixing blocks, the axis of each clamping groove is parallel to the plane where the supporting frame is located, the connecting blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the support plate, the connecting blocks are connected in the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, and the support plate is flush with the end faces, far away from the supporting frame, of the fixing blocks. According to the application, through the connecting device, the damaged support plate is convenient to replace, so that the support frame can be fully utilized, and the wasted materials and labor hour for overall discarding or remanufacturing are reduced, thereby reducing the resource waste.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a combined building template.
Background
The building form is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirement, so that the concrete structure and the components are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position of the concrete structure and the components is kept, and the self weight of the building form and the external load acted on the building form are borne. The template engineering is carried out to ensure the concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.
In the prior art, in order to achieve enough bearing pressure, a metal template is commonly used, wherein the metal template comprises a plate body, C-shaped steel is arranged on the plate body in a crossing manner, and the C-shaped steel is connected with the plate body in a welding manner; when the vertical formwork pouring is carried out, firstly, a plurality of groups of templates are connected, and the templates are combined into corresponding shapes according to the building structure.
In the process of realizing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, most of the metal templates are reused, rust can occur after the metal templates are contacted with colloid concrete for a long time, or the templates are easy to collide and damage after being carried and transported for many times, the plates and the C-shaped steel are welded, and the templates are completely discarded due to the fact that the plates cannot be replaced after being damaged, so that the resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce resource waste, the application provides a combined building template.
The application provides a combined building template, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a combination formula building templates, includes braced frame, backplate and connecting device, connecting device includes two fixed blocks and connecting block, two the fixed block sets up respectively braced frame's both ends, two the joint groove has been seted up on the lateral wall that the fixed block is close to each other, just the axis in joint groove is on a parallel with braced frame place's plane, the both ends of backplate all are provided with the connecting block, the connecting block slides and connects in the joint groove, backplate with the fixed block is kept away from braced frame's terminal surface flushes.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the support plate is damaged, the support frame is firstly placed on the ground, then the support plate is slid, the support plate drives the connecting block to slide along the clamping groove on the fixed block, and then the support plate with good state is slid into the clamping groove; through the connecting device who sets up for the backplate after the damage is convenient for change, makes braced frame obtain make full use of, reduces whole abandonment or remanufactures extravagant material and man-hour, and then has reduced the wasting of resources.
Optionally, the supporting frame comprises a square frame and first supporting rods, the square frame is provided with a plurality of first supporting rods, and the fixing blocks are arranged on the square frame; the connecting device further comprises a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a first limiting block and a locking assembly, a plurality of first limiting blocks are arranged on the support plate, sliding grooves which are convenient for the first limiting blocks to slide are formed in the first support rod and the square frame, and the first limiting blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode; the locking component is arranged on the first supporting rod, connected with the first limiting block and used for limiting the movement of the first limiting block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when changing the backplate, the connecting block on the backplate slides along the joint groove, and the backplate drives the spout on first stopper and the first bracing piece simultaneously and slides, and until the backplate reaches the preset position, then locks first stopper with locking component, makes the stability of backplate obtain improving through the stop gear who sets up, has reduced the thick liquid leakage running form that takes place dislocation between backplate and the braced frame and lead to.
Optionally, the locking subassembly includes second stopper and limit bolt, the spacing groove has been seted up to the second stopper, the second stopper pass through limit bolt with first bracing piece is connected, first stopper with spacing groove joint.
Through the adoption of the technical scheme, after the replaced support plate is positioned in place, the second limiting block is taken out and driven to approach the first supporting rod, then the limiting groove of the second limiting block is clamped with the first supporting rod and the first limiting block, and then the limiting bolt is rotated clockwise and is connected with the first supporting rod and fixes the second limiting block; through the locking subassembly that sets up, realized the prescribing limit of first stopper, the locking subassembly can dismantle the setting simultaneously on first bracing piece, the installation of the backplate of being convenient for.
Optionally, the locking subassembly includes locking piece and limiting plate, the locking piece slides and connects on the braced frame, the both ends of locking piece all are provided with the limiting plate, when sliding the locking piece, the locking piece drives the limiting plate moves to the both sides of first stopper, two the limiting plate butt the lateral wall of first stopper both sides and restriction first stopper slides.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the replaced support plate is positioned in place, the sliding locking block slides along the length direction of the first support rod, and the locking block drives the limiting plate to slide to the two sides of the first limiting block; by the aid of the locking assembly, on one hand, sliding of the first limiting block is limited, relative movement between the support plate and the support frame is reduced, and stability of the support plate is further improved; on the other hand, the locking piece slides on first bracing piece, under the prerequisite that does not influence the backplate installation, has reduced the loss of locking piece, the constructor operation of being convenient for simultaneously.
Optionally, be provided with correction mechanism on the locking piece, correction mechanism includes correction board, wedge and adjusting part, the both ends of locking piece all slide and be connected with correction board, be provided with two symmetry settings on the correction board the wedge, two the wedge slides respectively in two in the spout, the lateral wall that the wedge is close to each other be the wedge face and respectively with the both sides wall butt of first stopper.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the support plate reaches the preset position, the locking block slides along the first support rod at first until the two limiting plates are positioned at two sides of the first limiting block and are abutted against the first limiting block, then the adjusting component drives the correcting plate to approach the first limiting block, the correcting plate drives the wedge block to be inserted into the chute, two side walls of the wedge block are respectively abutted against the side wall of the chute and the side wall of the first limiting block, and the sliding of the correcting plate of the component belt is adjusted along with the side walls of the wedge block, so that the wedge block abuts against the first limiting block; in order to facilitate the installation of the support plates, gaps exist between the sliding grooves and the first limiting blocks, meanwhile, the supporting frames which are used repeatedly are worn to enable the gaps between the sliding grooves and the first limiting blocks to be enlarged, and through the correction mechanism, on one hand, the first limiting blocks are conveniently located in the centers of the sliding grooves, and further slurry leakage caused by the fact that numerical value direction height difference exists between two adjacent support plates is reduced, so that the formwork support effect is maintained; on the other hand, the first limiting block is limited to slide along the length direction of the first supporting rod, so that slurry leakage caused by the fact that concrete drives the supporting plate to float upwards when concrete is poured is reduced, and the supporting effect of the formwork is improved; in still another aspect, the wedge block not only can limit the first limiting block to slide along the length direction of the first supporting rod, but also can limit the first limiting block to slide under the action of the first limiting block, and further stability of the supporting plate is improved.
Optionally, the two limiting plates are both slidingly connected to the locking block, and the two correcting plates are respectively located at two sides of the two limiting plates away from each other; the correcting plate is provided with a locking bolt, and the locking bolt is abutted with the limiting plate and drives the limiting plate to abut against the first limiting block.
Through adopting the technical scheme, after the support plate is replaced, the sliding locking block slides along the length direction of the first support rod, the limiting plates slide to the two sides of the first limiting block, then the adjusting component drives the correcting plate to slide towards the first limiting block, the wedge-shaped block is inserted in the sliding groove, then the locking bolt is rotated according to the gap between the limiting plates and the first limiting block, and the locking bolt drives the limiting plates to abut against the first limiting block; the limiting effect of the limiting plate on the first limiting block is reduced due to the fact that the limiting plate can slide through the locking bolt and the limiting plate, which are arranged, the abrasion of the limiting plate caused by long-time use of the supporting frame is further reduced, and the limiting effect of the limiting plate on the first limiting block is further kept; meanwhile, the limiting plate can be slid to be out of contact with the first limiting block when the locking block slides, so that abrasion is reduced.
Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting bolt, an adjusting plate and a driving block, the driving block is arranged on the correcting plate, and the driving block is connected with the locking block in a sliding manner; the adjusting plate is connected to the locking block in a sliding way, and two ends of the adjusting plate are respectively abutted with the two driving blocks and drive the two driving blocks to slide reversely; the adjusting bolt is connected to the locking block in a threaded mode, and the adjusting bolt is abutted to the adjusting plate and drives the adjusting plate to slide.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the support plate is replaced, the sliding locking block slides along the length direction of the first support rod, the limiting plates slide to the two sides of the first limiting block, then the adjusting bolts are rotated clockwise, the adjusting bolts drive the adjusting plates to slide, the adjusting plates drive the two driving blocks to do opposite sliding movement, and the two driving blocks drive the two correcting plates to be close to each other; the correction plate is slid through the adjusting component that sets up, and adjusting component simple structure is convenient for operate simultaneously, and adjusting bolt's stability preferred just has higher locking force.
Optionally, a combination mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame, the combination mechanism comprises a sealing plate and a pulling assembly, the sealing plate is arranged on the supporting plate, a sealing groove is formed in the supporting plate, and the sealing plate is abutted with the sealing groove on the adjacent supporting frame; the pulling assembly comprises a pulling block, a bidirectional pulling bolt and a rotating nut, the pulling block is arranged on the supporting frame, two ends of the bidirectional pulling bolt respectively penetrate through the pulling block on the supporting frame and the pulling block on the adjacent supporting frame, and the bidirectional pulling bolt is in threaded connection with the pulling block; the rotating nut is arranged on the two-way pulling bolt and is used for rotating the two-way pulling bolt.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the templates are supported, the two templates are firstly close to each other, and when the two templates are close to each other, the two ends of the two-way pull-in bolt are respectively in threaded connection with the two pull-in blocks, then the rotating nut is rotated along with the approach of the two templates, and when the sealing plate on one support plate is abutted with the sealing groove on the adjacent support plate, the rotating nut is continuously rotated, so that the side walls of the two support plates are abutted tightly; the combination connection of the templates is facilitated through the pull-in mechanism, and slurry leakage caused by the fact that the gap combination between the two templates is not compact can be reduced, so that the template supporting effect is maintained.
Optionally, an embedded groove is formed in the supporting frame, and a sliding groove communicated with the embedded groove is formed in the supporting frame; the pull-in assembly further comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged on the pull-in block, the sliding block is inserted into the embedded groove, and the sliding block slides into the sliding groove along the embedded groove and is abutted to the side wall, away from the embedded groove, of the sliding groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the template is supported, the two templates are firstly mutually close, when the sealing plate on one support plate is abutted with the sealing groove on the adjacent support plate, then the pull-in block with the two-way pull-in bolt in threaded connection is taken out, then the sliding block on the pull-in block is clamped in the embedded groove, then the rotating nut is rotated, the rotating nut drives the sliding block to slide into the sliding groove and abut against the side wall of the sliding groove, the rotating nut is continuously rotated, and the rotating nut drives the two support plates to mutually close until the two support plates are mutually abutted; through the embedded groove, the sliding groove and the sliding block, on one hand, the installation of the pulling mechanism is more convenient, and meanwhile, the rapid pulling of the two support plates is facilitated; on the other hand, the disassembly of the pulling mechanism is convenient, so that the template is convenient to disassemble, and the working efficiency is improved.
Optionally, a protection component is arranged on the bidirectional pull-close bolt, the protection component comprises a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the first telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the rotating nut, the first telescopic rods are sleeved on the bidirectional pull-close bolt, and two ends of the first telescopic rods are respectively connected with the rotating nut and the pull-close block; the two ends of the two-way pull-in bolt are respectively sleeved with the second telescopic rod connected with the pull-in block, and the second telescopic rod is connected with the two-way pull-in bolt.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the template is supported, the two templates are firstly mutually close, when the sealing plate on one supporting plate is abutted against the sealing groove on the adjacent supporting plate, then the pulling block which is in threaded connection with the bidirectional pulling bolt is taken out, then the sliding block on the pulling block is clamped in the embedded groove, then the rotating nut is rotated, the distance between the pulling block and the rotating nut is changed along with the rotation of the rotating nut, and the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are telescopic along with the pulling block; through the protective component who sets up, when having reduced pouring concrete, concrete colloid or have water of a small amount of concrete fall on two-way draw close the bolt, lead to two-way draw close the rust or the jam screw thread of bolt, and then make two-way draw close the bolt draw close effect and rotate the effect and can keep.
In summary, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the damaged support plate is convenient to replace through the connecting device, so that the support frame can be fully utilized, the waste materials and labor hour for overall discarding or remanufacturing are reduced, and further the resource waste is reduced;
2. by the aid of the locking assembly, on one hand, sliding of the first limiting block is limited, relative movement between the support plate and the support frame is reduced, and stability of the support plate is further improved; on the other hand, the locking block slides on the first supporting rod, so that the loss of the locking block is reduced on the premise of not influencing the installation of the supporting plate, and meanwhile, the operation of constructors is facilitated;
3. through the correction mechanism, on one hand, the first limiting block is conveniently located at the center of the chute, so that slurry leakage caused by the difference in height in the numerical direction between two adjacent support plates is reduced, and the template support effect is maintained; on the other hand, the first limiting block is limited to slide along the length direction of the first supporting rod, so that slurry leakage caused by the fact that concrete drives the supporting plate to float upwards when concrete is poured is reduced, and the supporting effect of the formwork is improved; on the other hand, the wedge-shaped block can not only limit the first limiting block to slide along the length direction of the first supporting rod, but also limit the first limiting block to slide under the action of the first limiting block, so that the stability of the supporting plate is improved;
4. through the protective component who sets up, when having reduced pouring concrete, concrete colloid or have water of a small amount of concrete fall on two-way draw close the bolt, lead to two-way draw close the rust or the jam screw thread of bolt, and then make two-way draw close the bolt draw close effect and rotate the effect and can keep.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of splicing a combined building template according to embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connecting device in embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a combination mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of splicing the combined building templates in embodiment 2 of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic overall view of the correction mechanism according to embodiment 2 of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the correction mechanism in embodiment 2 of the present application.
Reference numerals: 100. a support frame; 110. a square frame; 120. a first support bar; 121. an embedding groove; 122. a sliding groove; 130. a second support bar; 200. a support plate; 300. a connecting device; 310. a fixed block; 311. a clamping groove; 320. a connecting block; 330. a first limiting block; 340. a locking assembly; 341. a second limiting block; 342. a limit bolt; 343. a locking block; 344. a limiting plate; 400. a correction mechanism; 410. a correction plate; 420. wedge blocks; 430. an adjustment assembly; 431. an adjusting bolt; 432. an adjusting plate; 433. a driving block; 434. a guide groove; 440. a locking bolt; 500. a combination mechanism; 510. a sealing plate; 520. a pull-in assembly; 521. pulling and closing the blocks; 522. a two-way pull-in bolt; 523. rotating the nut; 524. a slide block; 600. a protective assembly; 610. a first telescopic rod; 620. and a second telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a combined building template.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the modular building template includes a support frame 100, a connection device 300 provided on the support frame 100, a support plate 200 provided on the support frame 100 and connected to the support frame 100 through the connection device 300, and a limiting mechanism provided on the support frame 100 for limiting the support plate 200. When the support plate 200 is damaged, the damaged support plate 200 is first removed, then a new support plate 200 is coupled to the support frame 100 through the coupling device 300, and then the sliding of the support plate 200 is restricted by the stopper mechanism for maintaining the stability of the support plate 200.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the support frame 100 includes a square frame 110, and a plurality of first support bars 120 disposed vertically are fixedly connected to the square frame 110, and the plurality of first support bars 120 are disposed at equal intervals and parallel to each other; the square frame 110 is also fixedly connected with a second support rod 130 horizontally arranged in a chrome plating manner, the plurality of second support rods 130 are arranged at equal intervals and are parallel to each other, and the first support rod 120 and the second support rod 130 are mutually perpendicular.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the connection device 300 includes two fixing blocks 310 fixedly connected to both ends of the square frame 110, and the two fixing blocks 310 are positioned at one side of the square frame 110, and axes of the two fixing blocks 310 are parallel to axes of the first support bar 120; the side walls of the two fixing blocks 310, which are close to each other, are provided with clamping grooves 311, the two ends of the support plate 200 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 320, the two connecting blocks 320 are respectively connected in the two clamping grooves 311 in a sliding manner, the support plate 200 is abutted with the first support rod 120 and the second support rod 130, and the end face of one side, away from the first support rod, of the support plate 200 and the end face of one side, away from the square frame 110, of the fixing blocks 310 are connected with each other.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in all the first support rods 120 and the square frame 110, the axes of the sliding grooves are consistent with the sliding direction of the support plate 200, the sliding grooves on each first support rod 120 are arranged at equal intervals, and the sliding grooves on each first support rod 120 correspond to each other; the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of first limiting blocks 330 fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the first supporting rod 120, of the supporting plate 200, and the first limiting blocks 330 are respectively and slidably connected to a plurality of sliding grooves on the same axis; the first support rod 120 is provided with a locking assembly 340, the locking assembly 340 comprises a second limiting block 341, a limiting groove is formed in the second limiting block 341, two side walls of the limiting groove are respectively abutted with two side walls of the width direction of the first support rod 120, and the two side walls of the limiting groove are respectively abutted with two side walls of the first limiting block 330, which are located outside the sliding groove, and the sliding of the first limiting block 330 is limited.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a combination mechanism 500 is provided on the square frame 110, the combination mechanism 500 includes a sealing plate 510 fixedly connected to the support plate 200, the sealing plate 510 is located at one end of the support plate 200, the axis of the sealing plate 510 is perpendicular to the axis of the fixing block 310, and the end surface of the sealing plate 510 away from the square frame 110 is flush with the end surface of the support plate 200 away from the square frame 110; one end of the support plate 200, which is far away from the sealing plate 510, is provided with a sealing groove, and one of the first support rods 120 is provided with a pull-in assembly 520 connected with the first support rod 120 on the adjacent template; the pull-in assembly 520 comprises a bidirectional pull-in bolt 522, a rotary nut 523 which is convenient to rotate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bidirectional pull-in bolt 522, pull-in blocks 521 are respectively connected to two ends of the bidirectional pull-in bolt 522 in a threaded manner, sliding blocks 524 are fixedly connected to the pull-in blocks 521, embedded grooves 121 which are convenient for the sliding blocks 524 to be clamped and enter are formed in first supporting rods 120 which are close to the end parts of the square frames 110, the sliding blocks 524 are clamped in the embedded grooves 121, sliding grooves 122 which are communicated with the embedded grooves 121 are formed in the first supporting rods 120, and the sliding grooves 122 are located on one sides of the embedded grooves 121 which are close to the end parts of the square frames 110; when the formwork support and the concrete pouring are carried out, sliding blocks 524 on two pull-in blocks 521 are respectively clamped in the embedded grooves 121 on the first supporting rods of two adjacent formworks, then the rotating nuts 523 are rotated, the rotating nuts 523 drive the pull-in blocks 521 which are in threaded connection with the two-way pull-in bolts 522 to approach, at the moment, the sliding blocks 524 slide into the sliding grooves 122 and drive the two support plates 200 to approach each other until the sealing plates 510 on the two support plates 200 are respectively reduced by two support plates 200.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a protection assembly 600 is disposed on a bi-directional pull-in bolt 522, the protection assembly 600 includes a first telescopic rod 610 fixedly connected to two sides of a rotating nut 523, one end of the first telescopic rod 610 away from the rotating nut 523 is connected to a pull-in block 521, one end of the pull-in block 521 away from the rotating nut 523 is fixedly connected to a second telescopic rod 620, and one end of the second telescopic rod 620 away from the pull-in block 521 is fixedly connected to an end of the bi-directional pull-in bolt 522. As the rotating nut 523 is rotated, the rotating nut 523 and the pulling and closing block 521 are relatively displaced and expand and contract with the first expansion link 610, and at the same time, the second expansion link 620 is expanded and contracted along with the relative sliding of the bidirectional pulling and closing bolt 522 and the pulling and closing block 521.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 of the application is as follows: firstly, the support plate 200 is taken out, and a connecting block 320 on the support plate 200 slides along a clamping groove 311 on a fixed block 310 until two ends of the support plate 200 are flush with the side wall of the square frame 110; when the support plate 200 slides, the first limiting block 330 is driven to slide into the sliding groove of the first support rod 120, after the position of the support plate 200 is fixed, the second limiting block 341 is taken out, then the limiting groove on the second limiting block 341 is clamped on the first support rod 120, and the limiting groove of the second limiting block 341 is abutted with the two side walls of the sliding direction of the first limiting block 330 and limits the sliding of the second limiting block 341; and then the limit bolt 342 is rotated, and the limit bolt 342 passes through the second limit block 341 and is in threaded connection with the first support rod 120.
When the template support is carried out, firstly, the two templates are taken out, then the two templates are mutually close, the support plates 200 are mutually close, then, the two-way pull-in bolt 522 with the pull-in block 521 is taken out, the sliding block 524 on the pull-in block 521 is clamped in the embedded groove 121, then the rotating nut 523 is rotated, the rotating nut 523 drives the sliding block 524 on the pull-in block 521 to slide into the sliding groove and abut against the side wall of the sliding groove far away from the embedded groove 121, the rotating nut 523 is continuously rotated, the two square frames 110 are mutually close, and the two support plates 200 are mutually close until the sealing plate 510 abuts against the adjacent support plates 200; as the bi-directional draw-in bolt 522 and the draw-in block 521 slide relatively, the first telescopic rod 610 and the second telescopic rod 620 expand and contract, so that the bi-directional draw-in bolt 522 is always in a protection state, and mud is reduced from falling on the threads.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the locking assembly 340 includes a locking block 343 sliding along the length direction of the first support rod 120, two ends of the locking block 343 are slidably connected with a limiting plate 344, and the limiting plate 344 is located at two sides of the first support rod 120 and can be abutted against the first limiting block 330; the locking block 343 is provided with a correction mechanism 400, the correction mechanism 400 comprises correction plates 410 which are connected to two sides of the locking block 343 in a sliding manner, and the correction plates 410 are positioned at two sides of the two limiting plates 344 which are far away from each other; two wedge blocks 420 are fixedly connected to the correction plate 410, the wedge blocks 420 are located on one side, far away from the locking block 343, of the limiting plate 344, the wedge blocks 420 are symmetrically arranged and located on two sides, parallel to two side walls of the fixed block 310, of the first limiting block 330, one side, close to each other, of each of the two wedge blocks 420 is a wedge surface, and the two wedge blocks 420 extend into the sliding groove and respectively abut against the two side walls of the first limiting block 330; the locking block 343 is provided with an adjusting component 430 connected with the correction plates 410, the adjusting component 430 comprises driving blocks 433 fixedly connected with the two correction plates 410, the side wall of the locking block 343, which is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 344, is provided with sliding holes, the axes of the two sliding holes are parallel to each other, the driving blocks 433 are connected in the sliding holes in a sliding manner, the side wall of the driving block 433, which is far away from the support plate 200, is provided with a guide groove 434, the vertical section of the guide groove 434 is in a right triangle, the guide grooves 434 of the two driving blocks 433 are in origin symmetry, and one end of the section of the guide groove 434, which is right angle, is close to the correction plate 410 connected with the guide groove 434; the locking block 343 is internally provided with a sliding groove communicated with the two sliding holes, the sliding groove is internally and slidably connected with an adjusting plate 432, two ends of the adjusting plate 432 are respectively abutted with guide grooves 434 on the two driving blocks 433, and the two correcting plates 410 at the end parts of the two driving blocks 433 are driven to be mutually close along with the approaching of the adjusting plate 432 to the supporting plate 200; the side wall of the locking block 343 far away from the support plate 200 is in threaded connection with an adjusting bolt 431, the adjusting bolt 431 penetrates through the side wall of the locking block 343 and stretches into the sliding groove to be in butt joint with the adjusting plate 432, the adjusting bolt 431 is rotated clockwise, and the adjusting bolt 431 drives the adjusting plate 432 to approach the support plate 200; one end of the correcting plate 410, which is close to the limiting plate 344, is in threaded connection with a locking bolt 440, the locking bolt 440 penetrates through the correcting plate 410 to be abutted against the limiting plate 344, and the locking bolt 440 can push the limiting plate 344 to abut against the first limiting block 330 by rotating clockwise.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 of the application is as follows: firstly, the support plate 200 is taken out, and a connecting block 320 on the support plate 200 slides along a clamping groove 311 on a fixed block 310 until two ends of the support plate 200 are flush with the side wall of the square frame 110; when the support plate 200 slides, the first limiting block 330 is driven to slide into the sliding groove of the first support rod 120, after the position of the support plate 200 is fixed, the locking block 343 is driven to slide along the first support rod 120, the locking block 343 drives the limiting plates 344 to move to two sides of the first limiting block 330, then the adjusting bolts 431 are rotated clockwise, the adjusting bolts 431 drive the adjusting plates 432 to approach the support plate 200, the adjusting plates 432 drive the two driving blocks 433 to slide, the two driving blocks 433 drive the two correcting plates 410 to approach each other, and the correcting plates 410 drive the wedge-shaped blocks 420 to slide into the sliding groove and abut against the first limiting block 330, so that the first limiting block 330 is positioned in the middle of the sliding groove and limits the movement of the first limiting block 330; then, the locking bolt 440 is rotated, and the locking bolt 440 pushes the limiting plate 344 to abut against the first limiting block 330.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (9)
1. The combined building template is characterized by comprising a supporting frame (100), a supporting plate (200) and a connecting device (300), wherein the connecting device (300) comprises two fixing blocks (310) and connecting blocks (320), the two fixing blocks (310) are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting frame (100), clamping grooves (311) are formed in the side walls, close to each other, of the two fixing blocks (310), the axis of each clamping groove (311) is parallel to the plane where the supporting frame (100) is located, the connecting blocks (320) are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting plate (200), the connecting blocks (320) are connected in the clamping grooves (311) in a sliding mode, and the supporting plate (200) is flush with the end faces, far away from the supporting frame (100), of the fixing blocks (310);
the support frame (100) comprises a square frame (110) and first support rods (120), a plurality of first support rods (120) are arranged on the square frame (110), and the fixing blocks (310) are arranged on the square frame (110); the connecting device (300) further comprises a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a first limiting block (330) and a locking assembly (340), a plurality of first limiting blocks (330) are arranged on the support plate (200), sliding grooves which are convenient for the first limiting blocks (330) to slide are formed in the first support rods (120) and the square frames (110), and the first limiting blocks (330) are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode; the locking component (340) is arranged on the first supporting rod (120) and connected with the first limiting block (330) and limits the movement of the first limiting block (330).
2. The combined building template according to claim 1, wherein the locking assembly (340) comprises a second limiting block (341) and a limiting bolt (342), the second limiting block (341) is provided with a limiting groove, the second limiting block (341) is connected with the first supporting rod (120) through the limiting bolt (342), and the first limiting block (330) is clamped with the limiting groove.
3. The combined building template according to claim 1, wherein the locking assembly (340) comprises a locking block (343) and a limiting plate (344), the locking block (343) is slidingly connected to the supporting frame (100), the limiting plate (344) is arranged at two ends of the locking block (343), when the locking block (343) is slid, the locking block (343) drives the limiting plate (344) to move to two sides of the first limiting block (330), and the two limiting plates (344) are abutted to side walls at two sides of the first limiting block (330) and limit the first limiting block (330) to slide.
4. A combined building template according to claim 3, characterized in that the locking block (343) is provided with a correction mechanism (400), the correction mechanism (400) comprises a correction plate (410), wedge blocks (420) and an adjusting component (430), both ends of the locking block (343) are slidably connected with the correction plate (410), two symmetrically arranged wedge blocks (420) are arranged on the correction plate (410), the two wedge blocks (420) are slidably arranged in the two sliding grooves respectively, and side walls of the wedge blocks (420) close to each other are wedge faces and are respectively abutted to two side walls of the first limiting block (330).
5. The modular building template according to claim 4, wherein two limiting plates (344) are slidably connected to the locking block (343), and two correcting plates (410) are respectively located at two sides of the two limiting plates (344) away from each other; the correction plate (410) is provided with a locking bolt (440), and the locking bolt (440) is abutted with the limiting plate (344) and drives the limiting plate (344) to abut against the first limiting block (330).
6. The modular building template according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting assembly (430) comprises an adjusting bolt (431), an adjusting plate (432) and a driving block (433), the driving block (433) is arranged on the correcting plate (410), and the driving block (433) is slidingly connected with the locking block (343); the adjusting plate (432) is connected to the locking block (343) in a sliding manner, and two ends of the adjusting plate (432) are respectively abutted against the two driving blocks (433) and drive the two driving blocks (433) to reversely slide; the adjusting bolt (431) is in threaded connection with the locking block (343), and the adjusting bolt (431) is in butt joint with the adjusting plate (432) and drives the adjusting plate (432) to slide.
7. The combined building template according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein a combined mechanism (500) is arranged on the supporting frame (100), the combined mechanism (500) comprises a sealing plate (510) and a pull-in assembly (520), the sealing plate (510) is arranged on the supporting plate (200), a sealing groove is formed in the supporting plate (200), and the sealing plate (510) is abutted with the sealing groove on the adjacent supporting frame (100); the pull-in assembly (520) comprises a pull-in block (521), a bidirectional pull-in bolt (522) and a rotary nut (523), the pull-in block (521) is arranged on the supporting frame (100), two ends of the bidirectional pull-in bolt (522) respectively penetrate through the pull-in block (521) on the supporting frame (100) and the pull-in block (521) on the adjacent supporting frame (100), and the bidirectional pull-in bolt (522) is in threaded connection with the pull-in block (521); the swivel nut (523) is disposed on the bi-directional draw bolt (522) and is used to turn the bi-directional draw bolt (522).
8. The combined building template according to claim 7, wherein the supporting frame (100) is provided with an embedded groove (121), and the supporting frame (100) is provided with a sliding groove (122) communicated with the embedded groove (121); the pull-in assembly (520) further comprises a sliding block (524), the sliding block (524) is arranged on the pull-in block (521), the sliding block (524) is inserted into the embedded groove (121), and the sliding block (524) slides into the sliding groove (122) along the embedded groove (121) and is abutted with the side wall, far away from the embedded groove (121), of the sliding groove (122).
9. The combined building template according to claim 7, wherein a protection assembly (600) is arranged on the bidirectional pull-in bolt (522), the protection assembly (600) comprises a first telescopic rod (610) and a second telescopic rod (620), the first telescopic rod (610) is arranged on two sides of the rotary nut (523), the first telescopic rod (610) is sleeved on the bidirectional pull-in bolt (522), and two ends of the first telescopic rod are respectively connected with the rotary nut (523) and the pull-in block (521); the two ends of the two-way pull-in bolt (522) are respectively sleeved with the second telescopic rod (620) connected with the pull-in block (521), and the second telescopic rod (620) is connected with the two-way pull-in bolt (522).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210954420.8A CN115162707B (en) | 2022-08-10 | 2022-08-10 | Combined building template |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210954420.8A CN115162707B (en) | 2022-08-10 | 2022-08-10 | Combined building template |
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| CN115162707A CN115162707A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CN115162707B true CN115162707B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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