CN104975713A - Composite building template - Google Patents
Composite building template Download PDFInfo
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- CN104975713A CN104975713A CN201510404641.8A CN201510404641A CN104975713A CN 104975713 A CN104975713 A CN 104975713A CN 201510404641 A CN201510404641 A CN 201510404641A CN 104975713 A CN104975713 A CN 104975713A
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- frame body
- side frame
- left frame
- wainscot
- back cord
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a composite building template, and belongs to the building template. The composite building template structurally comprises a face plate and a side frame, wherein the side frame is arranged around the face plate and comprises an upper side frame body, a lower side frame body, a left side frame body and a right side frame body; the upper side frame body, the lower side frame body, the left side frame body and the right side frame body are assembled and connected; the face plate is made of a modified PC plastic material while the side frame is made of aluminum alloy sections. The composite building template is light, inexpensive, convenient and easy to assemble; with the assembling type structure, the specifications of the composite building template are rich; the side frame, a crosswise back ridge and lengthwise back ridges are made of aluminum alloy sections, the strength is high, and the integrated using cost is low; the product life cycle is long, components are of an assembling type structure, and the product is very easy to maintain, only components at damaged positions need to be replaced, and thus the life cycle is greatly prolonged; the face plate is made of the modified PC plastic material, the bonding force of the template and concrete is small, the template is labor-saving in removal and easy to clean, and smearing of template oil is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction formwork, especially a kind of assembled aluminum plastic composite building form board.
Background technology
The similar template circulated in the market mainly contains combined steel formwork, all-steel big shuttering, aluminium alloys mould, this several template strength is high, good rigidity, can be recycled more than 200 times, but combined steel formwork and all-steel mold plate corrosion resistance bad, and weight per unit area is very heavy, reach 50kg/ ㎡, the weight per unit area of aluminum alloy mould plate also reaches 27kg/ ㎡, installs, dismantles and must rely on hanging device.Aluminum alloy mould plate price is higher, every square meter price more than 1000 yuan, because price is too high, and current domestic construction market less.Although wooden form and bamboo slab rubber low price; but along with countries in the world are to the increasing of forest conservation dynamics; the use of wooden form and bamboo slab rubber is more and more restricted, and some developed country, for the protection to the forest reserves, has prohibitted the use wooden form and bamboo slab rubber in the world at present.Although China not yet puts into effect similar law, along with the increase of environmental protection pressure, wooden form and bamboo slab rubber is prohibitted the use to be trends of the times.
Why construction work will use steel form, aluminum alloy mould plate is wanted is exactly that the intensity of template is high, good rigidly and size accurate, can ensure that the architectural appearance of building out is regular, concordant, combined steel formwork, all-steel big shuttering, aluminum alloy mould plate can reach this requirement completely.The aluminum alloy building template of China develops at the equipment manufacturing technology digesting and assimilating the U.S., and the number of turnover can reach more than 200 times, can also recycling.Acclimation temperature scope is large, the planeness of template surface, fineness reach the technical requirements of existing Shimizu concrete template, there is the function of fire-retardant, anticorrosion, water resistant and chemical resistance corrosion, there is good mechanical property, the requirement of building formwork of various cuboid, square, L shape, U-shaped can be met.
The advantage that combined steel formwork, all-steel big shuttering, aluminum alloy mould plate have it intrinsic.But also there is its shortcoming: one is the restriction by its manufacturing process, and specification is abundant not, only has several specification, and the building complex-shaped to some is difficult to meet its requirement; Two is that weight per unit area is too heavy, cannot realize manual delivery between floors, must rely on the plant equipment such as hanging device, increases construction cost; Three is that price is high, causes building overhead cost also high; Even if four is damaged template positions, whole template will be scrapped; Five is that template and concrete adhesion are large, must use formwork oil, increase material cost and recruitment cost.
Wooden form and bamboo slab rubber are except wasting the shortcoming of the forest reserves, and necessary site operation when being exactly construction in addition, workmanship depends on the height of operator's technical level, and randomness is large, easily causes workmanship defect.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention provides a kind of complex architectural template for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, and it is inexpensive that this kind of complex architectural template has light weight, light easy dress, and weight per unit area is light, saves construction cost, and Technological adaptability is strong, and construction is simple; Modular construction, specification is enriched, and can meet the formwork needs of various structure, shape building; Frame and horizontal back cord and longitudinal back cord adopt aluminium alloy extrusions, and remain the advantage that aluminum alloy mould plate intensity is high, have enough to meet the need more than 200 times, comprehensive use cost is low; Product life cycle is long, Assembly of the parts formula structure, and product repairing, maintenance are very easy to, and only need change damaged location place part, greatly extend its life cycle, reduce amortization cost when using; Owing to adopting Assembly of the parts formula structure, template length and width can be combined, and form more abundant template specification model, particularly can production large area template, reduce splicing seams, increase building surface planeness; Panel adopts modification PC plastic material, and template is little with concrete adhesion, and form removal is laborsaving and easily clear up, can in order to avoid the feature of painting formwork oil.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it comprises panel and frame, described frame is arranged on the surrounding of panel, described frame comprises upper side frame body, lower frame body, left frame body and left frame body, described upper side frame body, lower frame body, left frame body and left frame body are separately positioned on the top of back side of panel, bottom, left side and right side, described upper side frame body, lower frame body, left frame body, assembly and connection between left frame body and panel, described panel is modification PC plastic material, frame is that aluminium alloy extrusions is made.
Described panel comprises outer panels body and wainscot body, described outer panels body is arranged on the outside of wainscot body, the back side of described wainscot body is provided with the clamp of many transverse directions, and the clamp of many transverse directions sets gradually from top to bottom along the wainscot body back side; Described upper side frame body and the inner side of lower frame body are respectively arranged with the first draw-in groove matched with clamp and the first slot matched with wainscot body outer lateral edges, and described upper side frame body inserts in the first draw-in groove with lower frame body respectively by the clamp on wainscot body, wainscot body outer lateral edges is inserted in the first slot and is connected with panel; The two ends, left and right of each clamp are respectively arranged with fixture block, the inner side of left frame body and left frame body is respectively arranged with the second draw-in groove matched with fixture block and the second slot matched with the longitudinal outer rim of wainscot body, and described left frame body inserts in the second draw-in groove with left frame body respectively by the fixture block on wainscot body, the longitudinal outer rim of wainscot body is inserted in the second slot and is connected with panel; Left frame body and between upper side frame body and lower frame body, left frame body and fixing respectively by bolt between upper side frame body and lower frame body.
Be provided with the horizontal back cord of a horizontally set in the middle part of the back side of described wainscot body, fix respectively by bolt between horizontal back cord and left frame body and between left frame body.
The upper and lower of described horizontal back cord is respectively arranged with multiple longitudinal back cord longitudinally arranged, longitudinal back cord on the top of horizontal back cord and fixing respectively by bolt between horizontal back cord and upper side frame body, longitudinal back cord of the bottom of horizontal back cord and also fixing respectively by bolt between horizontal back cord and lower frame body.
Described longitudinal back cord is laterally evenly arranged along wainscot body.
Described horizontal back cord and longitudinal back cord are aluminium alloy extrusions and make.
Described upper side frame body, lower frame body, left frame body and left frame body are respectively arranged with multiple splicing hole, and splicing hole is evenly arranged along on upper side frame body, lower frame body, left frame body and left frame body length direction.
A kind of complex architectural template of the present invention compared to the prior art, there is following outstanding beneficial effect: product of the present invention is for material with modification PC plastic material, aluminium alloy extrusions, aluminium alloy extrusions is done frame and back cord, modification PC plastic material make panel, be assembled into integrally-built template by draw-in groove and bolt; Having that light weight is inexpensive, easy construction, exempt to be coated with formwork oil, to reduce the advantage such as building costs, environmental protection, is the New Type Architecture Mode of the templates such as alternative steel form, aluminum alloy mould plate, wooden form.
This product has following characteristics:
1, light weight is inexpensive: weight per unit area is about 18.5kg/ ㎡, is 60% of aluminum alloy mould plate weight per unit area, only has 1/3rd of steel form weight per unit area; By reserved material transfer hole during construction, realize the manual delivery of template at floor gap, greatly save construction cost; Price only has 50% of aluminum alloy mould plate, is energy-saving and environment friendly product, greatly can reduces building costs.
2, exempt to be coated with formwork oil: this product plane part adopts modification PC plastic material, PC material molecule polarity through modification reduces greatly, very weak with concrete adhesion, make the easy demoulding of template, add that material itself has extremely strong decay resistance, thus reach and in order to avoid be coated with formwork oil object, cost of labor and material cost can be saved.
3, high, the good toughness of intensity: product frame and back cord adopt aluminium alloy extrusions, and product strength is high, good rigidity.Product plane part adopts modification PC plastic material, and hardness and toughness are very good; Integral mold plate can circulate more than 200 times, and the overhead cost of every square metre only has several yuan.
4, plastic-aluminum combined template does not absorb water, and there is not the phenomenon of layering, cracking: water resistance, excellent anti-corrosion performance; Avoid steel form to get rusty easily, wooden form, bamboo slab rubber water-swellable, rotten problem; Heatproof reaches more than 130 DEG C, avoids the problem that common plastics template is just softened at 80-90 DEG C.
5, this product material therefor all adopts section bar extrusion processes to produce, product is processed through part, is assembled, product surface ensures its planeness and fineness by mould, pin is relied on to insert splicing hole during splicing, adjust the position of adjacent two pieces of templates, make its surface remain on a plane, the concrete surface of building is smooth, reach the requirement of facing and decoration clear-water concrete, save secondary plastering process.
6, this product is modular, much abundanter than common templates of specification shape: steel form, aluminum alloy mould plate, wooden form, PVC template only have several specification, this product optical plane template just has more than 30 specification, add that inner corner trim mould, external corner mould, flooring corner mould, beam base plate mould etc. have more than 60 specification, meet the building demand of various shape completely.
7, energy-conserving and environment-protective: this material non-toxic, harmless, pollution-free, 100% can to reclaim, belong to Green Product; Manufacturing process does not produce waste water, waste gas and solid waste, and leftover pieces and waste and old template all can reclaim and reproduce, zero waste discharge.
8, the product life cycle is long, use overhead cost is low: modular construction makes the maintenance of template very convenient, this place's part is only changed when template somewhere is damaged, avoiding that conventional template one place damages must the entirety defect of scrapping, greatly extend its life cycle, reduce building costs, save social resources, green, energy-saving and environmental protection Be very effective.
9, highly versatile, this product can with aluminum alloy mould plate universal supporting system and pin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of stereogram (back side) of complex architectural template;
Accompanying drawing 2 is stereograms (front) of a kind of complex architectural template;
Accompanying drawing 3 is front views of a kind of complex architectural template;
Accompanying drawing 4 is top views of a kind of complex architectural template;
Accompanying drawing 5 be remove upper side frame body and left frame body after the stereogram (back side) of complex architectural template;
Accompanying drawing 6 be remove upper side frame body and left frame body after the stereogram (front) of complex architectural template;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the I place enlarged diagrams shown in Fig. 5;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the II place enlarged diagrams shown in Fig. 5;
Accompanying drawing 9 is the III place enlarged diagrams shown in Fig. 6;
Description of reference numerals:
1, panel, 11, outer panels body, 12, wainscot body;
2, frame, 21, upper side frame body, 22, lower frame body, 23, left frame body, 24, left frame body, 25, bolt hole, 26, splicing hole;
3, clamp;
4, the first draw-in groove;
5, the first slot;
6, fixture block;
7, the second draw-in groove;
8, the second slot;
91, horizontal back cord, 92, longitudinal back cord.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Figure of description 1 to accompanying drawing 9, a kind of complex architectural template of the present invention is described in detail below.
A kind of complex architectural template of the present invention, its structure comprises panel 1 and frame 2, described frame 2 is arranged on the surrounding of panel 1, described frame 2 comprises upper side frame body 21, lower frame body 22, left frame body 23 and left frame body 24, described upper side frame body 21, lower frame body 22, left frame body 23 and left frame body 24 are separately positioned on the top at panel 1 back side, bottom, left side and right side, described upper side frame body 21, lower frame body 22, left frame body 23, assembly and connection between left frame body 24 and panel 1, described panel 1 is modification PC plastic material, frame 2 is made for aluminium alloy extrusions.
Described panel 1 comprises outer panels body 11 and wainscot body 12, described outer panels body 11 is arranged on the outside of wainscot body 12, the back side of described wainscot body 12 is provided with the clamp 3 of many transverse directions, and the clamp 3 of many transverse directions sets gradually from top to bottom along wainscot body 12 back side; Described upper side frame body 21 and the inner side of lower frame body 22 are respectively arranged with the first draw-in groove 4 matched with clamp 3 and the first slot 5 matched with wainscot body 12 outer lateral edges, and described upper side frame body 21 inserts in the first draw-in groove 4 with lower frame body 22 respectively by the clamp 3 on wainscot body 12, wainscot body 12 outer lateral edges is inserted in the first slot 5 and is connected with panel 1; The two ends, left and right of each clamp 3 are respectively arranged with fixture block 6, the inner side of left frame body 23 and left frame body 24 is respectively arranged with the second draw-in groove 7 matched with fixture block 6 and the second slot 8 matched with the longitudinal outer rim of wainscot body 12, and described left frame body 23 inserts in the second draw-in groove 7 with left frame body 24 respectively by the fixture block 6 on wainscot body 12, the longitudinal outer rim of wainscot body 12 is inserted in the second slot 8 and is connected with panel 1; The two ends, left and right of the two ends up and down of left frame body 23 and left frame body 24, upper side frame body 21 and lower frame body 22 are respectively arranged with bolt hole 25, left frame body 23 and between upper side frame body 21 and lower frame body 22, left frame body 23 and fixing respectively by bolt passing through bolt hole 25 between upper side frame body 21 and lower frame body 22.
Be provided with the horizontal back cord 91 of a horizontally set in the middle part of the back side of described wainscot body 12, fix respectively by bolt between horizontal back cord 91 and left frame body 23 and between left frame body 24.Horizontal back cord 91 plays the effect strengthening slab strength.
The upper and lower of described horizontal back cord 91 is respectively arranged with multiple longitudinal back cord 92 longitudinally arranged, longitudinal back cord 92 on the top of horizontal back cord 91 and fixing respectively by bolt between horizontal back cord 91 and upper side frame body 21, longitudinal back cord 92 of the bottom of horizontal back cord 91 and also fixing respectively by bolt between horizontal back cord 91 and lower frame body 22.Longitudinal back cord 92 plays the effect strengthening slab strength.
Described longitudinal back cord 92 is laterally evenly arranged along wainscot body 12.
Described horizontal back cord 91 and longitudinal back cord 92 are aluminium alloy extrusions and make.Give full play to the supporting role that it is strong.
Described upper side frame body 21, lower frame body 22, left frame body 23 and left frame body 24 are respectively arranged with multiple splicing hole 26, and splicing hole 26 is evenly arranged along on upper side frame body 21, lower frame body 22, left frame body 23 and left frame body 24 length direction.Rely on pin to insert splicing hole during splicing, adjust the position of adjacent two pieces of templates, make its surface remain on a plane.
Adopt modular construction, width adopts three width specifications: 300mm, 600mm, 900mm, length direction adopts 6 specifications: 300mm, 600mm, 900mm, 1200mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2100mm, 2400mm, 2700mm, 3000mm, through different permutation and combination, just can produce multiple specifications and models, the choice of building operations scheme is increased greatly.
Complex architectural template of the present invention, mainly solves the corrosion-resistant problem of construction formwork, environmental issue, dismounting problem, exempts to be coated with formwork oil problem, to reduce costs problem etc.Product plane part adopts the modification PC plastic material of high strength, high tenacity, frame and back cord to adopt aluminium alloy extrusions to be assembled, pin and the support system of product and existing aluminum alloy mould plate are mated completely, highly versatile, and product specification is abundanter, meet the various shape building such as floor, body of wall, beam needs completely, construct more convenient, quick, greatly reduce building operations cost.
Plastic-aluminum combined construction formwork is a kind of environment protecting and power-saving product, is another novel regeneration product after wooden form, bamboo wooden agglutination formwork, combined steel formwork, all-steel big shuttering, aluminum alloy mould plate.Can replace traditional steel form, wooden form, bamboo slab rubber, aluminum alloy mould plate etc. completely, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and amortization cost is low.The advantages such as plastic-aluminum combined construction formwork is inexpensive with it, environmental protection and energy saving, recycling capable of circulation, easy construction will become the new lover of building trade.Can be country and save a large amount of resources such as timber, bamboo, great function is played to protection of the environment, low-carbon emission reduction.Both met the requirement of national energy-saving environmental protection, also adapting to the direction of national industrial policies development, is the once new revolution of construction engineering mould material.Product of the present invention has steel form, all-steel big shuttering, the intensity of aluminum alloy mould plate, rigidity concurrently, has again the cheap performance of wooden form, bamboo slab rubber, PVC template, has the following advantages again simultaneously:
1, light weight is inexpensive: weight per unit area 18.5kg/ about ㎡, is 2/3rds of aluminum alloy mould plate weight per unit area 27kg/ ㎡, and greatly reduce construction labour intensity, price is only 50% of aluminum alloy mould plate.
2, exempt to be coated with formwork oil: form surfacing adopts modification PC plastic material, makes full use of its hydrophobicity, adds the surface of Smooth, in order to avoid be coated with formwork oil, efficiency of construction can be improved, reduce construction cost.
3, waterproof, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant performance is excellent: modification PC plastic material and aluminium alloys all have excellent waterproof, decay resistance.PC plate is commonly called as force-bearing plate, and ageing-resistant performance is excellent.
4, intensity is high: frame and back cord adopt aluminium alloy extrusions reasonable in design, gives full play to the supporting role that it is strong, effectively avoids again the damage caused Form board frame when dismantling template.
5, construct convenient: lighter weight can not rely on hanging device construction, can realize the manual delivery of template between upper and lower floor by reserved transfer hole.
6, easy to maintenance: modular construction makes the maintenance of template very convenient, only change this place's part when template somewhere is damaged, avoiding the local damage of conventional template one must the entirety defect of scrapping.
7, environmental friendliness: this product material environmental protection used, modification PC plastic material and aluminium alloys all can 100% cycling and reutilizations.
8, fire protection flame retarding: product material, containing flame-retardant composition, effectively solves the fire-retardant problem of product.
Embodiment cited is above only for understanding the present invention's; it is not the restriction to technical scheme described in the invention; the those of ordinary skill of related fields; on the basis of technical scheme described in claim; can also make multiple change or distortion, all equivalent changes or distortion all should be encompassed within claims of the present invention.The present invention does not describe part in detail, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.
Claims (7)
1. a complex architectural template, it is characterized in that: comprise panel and frame, described frame is arranged on the surrounding of panel, described frame comprises upper side frame body, lower frame body, left frame body and left frame body, described upper side frame body, lower frame body, left frame body and left frame body are separately positioned on the top of back side of panel, bottom, left side and right side, described upper side frame body, lower frame body, left frame body, assembly and connection between left frame body and panel, described panel is modification PC plastic material, frame is that aluminium alloy extrusions is made.
2. a kind of complex architectural template according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described panel comprises outer panels body and wainscot body, described outer panels body is arranged on the outside of wainscot body, the back side of described wainscot body is provided with the clamp of many transverse directions, and the clamp of many transverse directions sets gradually from top to bottom along the wainscot body back side; Described upper side frame body and the inner side of lower frame body are respectively arranged with the first draw-in groove matched with clamp and the first slot matched with wainscot body outer lateral edges, and described upper side frame body inserts in the first draw-in groove with lower frame body respectively by the clamp on wainscot body, wainscot body outer lateral edges is inserted in the first slot and is connected with panel; The two ends, left and right of each clamp are respectively arranged with fixture block, the inner side of left frame body and left frame body is respectively arranged with the second draw-in groove matched with fixture block and the second slot matched with the longitudinal outer rim of wainscot body, and described left frame body inserts in the second draw-in groove with left frame body respectively by the fixture block on wainscot body, the longitudinal outer rim of wainscot body is inserted in the second slot and is connected with panel; Left frame body and between upper side frame body and lower frame body, left frame body and fixing respectively by bolt between upper side frame body and lower frame body.
3. a kind of complex architectural template according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the horizontal back cord being provided with a horizontally set in the middle part of the back side of described wainscot body, fixes respectively by bolt between horizontal back cord and left frame body and between left frame body.
4. a kind of complex architectural template according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the upper and lower of described horizontal back cord is respectively arranged with multiple longitudinal back cord longitudinally arranged, longitudinal back cord on the top of horizontal back cord and fixing respectively by bolt between horizontal back cord and upper side frame body, longitudinal back cord of the bottom of horizontal back cord and also fixing respectively by bolt between horizontal back cord and lower frame body.
5. a kind of complex architectural template according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described longitudinal back cord is laterally evenly arranged along wainscot body.
6. a kind of complex architectural template according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: described horizontal back cord and longitudinal back cord are aluminium alloy extrusions and make.
7. a kind of complex architectural template according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper side frame body, lower frame body, left frame body and left frame body are respectively arranged with multiple splicing hole, splicing hole is evenly arranged along on upper side frame body, lower frame body, left frame body and left frame body length direction.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510404641.8A CN104975713B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | A kind of complex architectural template |
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| CN201510404641.8A CN104975713B (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | A kind of complex architectural template |
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| CN104975713A true CN104975713A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104975713B CN104975713B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952141A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-21 | 济南德丰塑料有限公司 | Assembled aluminum-plastic composite building formwork |
| CN106592958A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 昆山征途建筑模架应用技术有限公司 | Frameless aluminum plastic composite large template |
| CN108868116A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 福建省中友俊建材科技有限公司 | A kind of construction aluminum alloy pattern plate |
| CN108972831A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-11 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of sump, septic tank precast concrete cover manufacturing system |
| CN111622499A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-04 | 中亿丰建设集团股份有限公司 | Combined template for stiff steel column and construction method thereof |
| CN115162707A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-10-11 | 山东锦地建筑工程有限公司 | Combined building template |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105952141A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-21 | 济南德丰塑料有限公司 | Assembled aluminum-plastic composite building formwork |
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| CN108868116A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 福建省中友俊建材科技有限公司 | A kind of construction aluminum alloy pattern plate |
| CN111622499A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-04 | 中亿丰建设集团股份有限公司 | Combined template for stiff steel column and construction method thereof |
| CN115162707A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-10-11 | 山东锦地建筑工程有限公司 | Combined building template |
| CN115162707B (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2023-12-15 | 山东锦地建筑工程有限公司 | Combined building template |
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