CN115159057A

CN115159057A - Linear feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN115159057A
Application number: CN202210770381.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴云松; 向坤军
Original assignee: Shenzhen Daneng Zhizao Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Daneng Zhizao Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of linear feeding, and discloses a linear feeding device, which comprises: feeding mechanism, row material mechanism, detection mechanism and linear feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism is used for the shale shaker material and carries the material straight line extremely arrange material mechanism, it includes row material support and row material subassembly to arrange material mechanism, arrange and install on the material support and arrange the material motor, it is used for receiving to arrange to be connected with on the material motor the row of the material carousel of the material that feeding mechanism straight line carried, detection mechanism is used for right arrange the material on the material carousel and detect, it is right to arrange the material subassembly be used for material after detection mechanism detects carries out pneumatic row material, and discharge extremely linear feeding mechanism carries out linear material loading. The invention realizes quick discharge, reduces the manufacturing cost and improves the discharge efficiency.

Description

Linear feeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of linear feeding, in particular to a linear feeding device.

Background

In the prior art, the linear feeding operation is carried out on the patch feeding, so that the materials to be subjected to patch feeding are fed in the same direction, and the processing is convenient and rapid. However, the conventional linear feeding device has a complex structure, so that the production cost is high, and the discharging efficiency is low.

Therefore, how to provide a linear feeding device to realize rapid discharge is a technical problem to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a linear feeding device to realize quick discharge.

To this end, according to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a linear feeding device, including: feeding mechanism, row material mechanism, detection mechanism and linear feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism is used for the shale shaker material and carries the material straight line extremely arrange material mechanism, it includes row material support and row material subassembly to arrange material mechanism, arrange and install on the material support and arrange the material motor, it is used for receiving to arrange to be connected with on the material motor the row of the material carousel of the material that feeding mechanism straight line carried, detection mechanism is used for right arrange the material on the material carousel and detect, it is right to arrange the material subassembly be used for material after detection mechanism detects carries out pneumatic row material, and discharge extremely linear feeding mechanism carries out linear material loading.

The discharging assembly further comprises a discharging plate, a first discharging channel used for discharging the forward materials detected by the detection mechanism is arranged in the discharging plate, a first cover plate used for sealing the first discharging channel is arranged on the discharging plate, and a first air blowing opening used for blowing the forward materials to move in an air blowing mode is arranged on the first cover plate.

The invention is further arranged in that a second discharging channel for discharging the reverse material detected by the detection mechanism is arranged in the discharging plate, the second discharging channel is positioned on one side of the first discharging channel and is sealed by the first cover plate, and a second air blowing opening for blowing the reverse material in a ventilating way to move in a reversing way is arranged on one side of the discharging plate.

The invention is further provided that the second discharge channel is arranged in an arc.

The invention is further arranged in that a third discharging channel for discharging the defective materials detected by the detection mechanism is arranged on the discharging plate, a second cover plate for sealing the third discharging channel is arranged on the discharging plate, and a third air blowing opening for blowing the defective materials in a ventilating manner is arranged on the discharging plate.

The material discharging plate is further provided with a first recovery channel for recovering materials on the material discharging turntable, a third cover plate for sealing the first recovery channel is arranged on the material discharging plate, and a first recovery air blowing opening for blowing and recovering the materials is arranged on the material discharging plate.

The linear feeding mechanism is further provided with a second recovery channel for recovering materials on the linear feeding mechanism, the second recovery channel is sealed by a third cover plate, and a second recovery air blowing opening for blowing and recovering the materials is formed in the third cover plate.

The linear feeding mechanism is further provided with a third recovery channel for recovering materials on the linear feeding mechanism, the discharging plate is provided with a fourth cover plate for sealing the third recovery channel, and the fourth cover plate is provided with a third recovery air blowing opening for blowing and recovering the materials.

The invention is further provided that the discharging plate is provided with a detection seat, and the detection seat is provided with an optical fiber sensor for detecting the in-place transmission of materials.

The invention is further arranged in that the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding vibration disc and a linear feeder, the feeding vibration disc is used for vibrating and screening materials and providing the materials to the linear feeder, and the linear feeder is used for linearly conveying the materials to the discharging rotary disc.

The invention is further provided that the detection mechanism comprises a detection support and a detection contact, and the detection support is provided with a detection motor for driving the detection contact to clamp and detect the material.

The linear feeding mechanism further comprises a feeding seat, a feeding frame is connected to the feeding seat in a sliding mode, a feeding plate used for receiving materials output by the discharging turntable is fixedly connected to the feeding frame, and a feeding motor used for driving the feeding frame to move is arranged on the feeding seat.

The invention is further arranged in such a way that a plurality of material receiving grooves which are arranged in a straight line are arranged on the feeding plate, and one end of each material receiving groove is provided with a horn-shaped opening.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: through feed mechanism shale shaker material and with material straight-line transport to row material mechanism, detection mechanism detects the material on arranging the material carousel, arranges the material that the material subassembly detected detection mechanism carries out pneumatic row material, and row material carries out linear material loading to linear feeding mechanism, and then provides a linear loading attachment, has realized arranging the material fast, reduction in manufacturing cost to row material efficiency has been promoted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a linear feeding device disclosed in this embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a discharging mechanism in the linear feeding device disclosed in this embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a discharging plate in a linear feeder apparatus according to the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a detection mechanism in the linear feeding device disclosed in this embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a linear feeding mechanism in the linear feeding device disclosed in the present embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding plate in the linear feeding device disclosed in this embodiment.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a feeding mechanism; 11. a feeding vibration disk; 12. a linear feeder; 2. a discharging mechanism; 21. a discharging bracket; 22. a discharging motor; 23. a discharge assembly; 231. a discharge plate; 2311. a first discharge passage; 2312. a second discharge channel; 2313. a second air blowing port; 2314. a third discharge channel; 2315. a third air blowing port; 2316. a first recovery channel; 2317. a first recycling air blowing opening; 2318. a second recovery channel; 2319. a third recovery channel; 232. a first cover plate; 2321. a first blowoff port; 233. a second cover plate; 234. a third cover plate; 2341. a second recovery blowing port; 235. a fourth cover plate; 2351. a third recycling air blowing opening; 24. a discharge turntable; 3. a detection mechanism; 31. detecting the bracket; 32. detecting a contact; 33. detecting a motor; 4. a linear feeding mechanism; 41. a feeding seat; 42. a feeding frame; 43. a feeding plate; 431. a material receiving groove; 44. a feeding motor; 5. a detection seat; 6. an optical fiber sensor; 7. a storage box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be communicated with each other inside the two elements, or may be wirelessly connected or wired connected. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a linear feeding device, which comprises the following components as shown in figures 1 and 2: feeding mechanism 1, arrange material mechanism 2, detection mechanism 3 and linear feeding mechanism 4, feeding mechanism 1 is used for the shale shaker material and carries the material straight line to arranging material mechanism 2, it includes row material support 21 and row material subassembly 23 to arrange material mechanism 2, it installs row material motor 22 to arrange on the material support 21, it is connected with the row material carousel 24 that is used for receiving the material of 1 straight line transport of feeding mechanism on the material motor 22 to arrange, detection mechanism 3 is used for detecting the material on arranging material carousel 24, it carries out pneumatic row material to arrange the material that material subassembly 23 is used for detecting mechanism 3 detects after, it carries out linear material loading to linear feeding mechanism 4 to arrange the material.

It should be noted that, through 1 shale shaker material of feeding mechanism and with material straight line transport to row material mechanism 2, detection mechanism 3 detects the material on arranging material carousel 24, arrange material subassembly 23 and carry out pneumatic row material to the material after detection mechanism 3 detects, arrange the material and carry out linear material loading to linear feeding mechanism 4, and then provide a linear loading attachment, realized arranging fast material, reduce manufacturing cost to row material efficiency has been promoted.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the discharging assembly 23 includes a discharging plate 231, a first discharging channel 2311 for discharging the forward material detected by the detecting mechanism 3 is arranged in the discharging plate 231, a first cover plate 232 for closing the first discharging channel 2311 is arranged on the discharging plate 231, and a first blowing port 2321 for blowing the forward material to move is arranged on the first cover plate 232. It should be noted that the first blowing port 2321 plays a role of blowing, and blows the forward material detected by the detecting mechanism 3 into the first discharging channel 2311, and onto the feeding plate 43 for linear feeding.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a second discharging channel 2312 for discharging the reverse material detected by the detecting mechanism 3 is arranged in the discharging plate 231, the second discharging channel 2312 is located on one side of the first discharging channel 2311 and is sealed by the first cover plate 232, and a second blowing port 2313 for blowing the reverse material in a ventilating manner to perform reversing movement is arranged on one side of the discharging plate 231. It should be noted that the second air blowing port 2313 plays a role in blowing air, and blows a reverse material detected by the detection mechanism 3 into the second discharge channel 2312 for reversing, and blows a reversed forward material onto the feeding plate 43 for linear feeding.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the second discharge channel 2312 is arcuate.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a third discharge channel 2314 for discharging the defective products detected by the detection mechanism 3 is arranged on the discharge plate 231, a second cover plate 233 for closing the third discharge channel 2314 is arranged on the discharge plate 231, and a third air blowing opening 2315 for blowing the defective products in a ventilating manner is arranged on the discharge plate 231. It should be noted that the third air blowing port 2315 plays a role of blowing air, and blows the defective products detected by the detection mechanism 3 into the third discharging channel 2314, and falls into the storage box 7 for recycling.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a first recovery channel 2316 for recovering the material on the discharge turntable 24 is arranged on the discharge plate 231, a third cover plate 234 for closing the first recovery channel 2316 is arranged on the discharge plate 231, and a first recovery air blowing port 2317 for blowing the recovered material by air is arranged on the discharge plate 231. It should be noted that, when the detected material on the discharge turntable 24 is not discharged, the material is blown into the first recovery passage 2316 by the blowing action of the first recovery blowing port 2317 and falls into the storage box 7 for recovery.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a second recycling channel 2318 for recycling the materials on the linear feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the discharging plate 231, the second recycling channel 2318 is closed by a third cover plate 234, and a second recycling blowing opening 2341 for blowing the recycled materials is arranged on the third cover plate 234. In the specific implementation process, because the suction nozzle plugs up, the material that results in on the feeding plate 43 is not siphoned away, through the effect of blowing of second recovery air blowing mouth 2341, blows the material into second recovery passageway 2318 to drop into containing box 7 and accomodate.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a third recovery channel 2319 for recovering the materials on the linear feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the discharging plate 231, a fourth cover plate 235 for closing the third recovery channel 2319 is arranged on the discharging plate 231, and a third recovery blowing opening 2351 for blowing and recovering the materials by ventilation is arranged on the fourth cover plate 235. In the specific implementation process, the suction nozzle is blocked, so that the material on the feeding plate 43 is not sucked away, the material is blown into the third recovery channel 2319 through the blowing action of the third recovery blowing port 2351, and the material falls into the storage box 7 for storage.

As shown in fig. 1, a detection seat 5 is installed on the discharging plate 231, and an optical fiber sensor 6 for detecting the material being transported in place is arranged on the detection seat 5. It should be noted that the optical fiber sensor 6 performs a detection function to detect that the materials output from the first discharge channel 2311 and the second discharge channel 2312 are in place.

As shown in fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 1 includes a feeding vibration tray 11 for vibrating the screen material and supplying the material to the linear feeder 12, and a linear feeder 12 for linearly feeding the material to the discharge turntable 24.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the detecting mechanism 3 includes a detecting bracket 31 and a detecting contact 32, and a detecting motor 33 for driving the detecting contact 32 to clamp and detect the material is disposed on the detecting bracket 31. It should be noted that, the number of the detection contacts 32 is two, the two detection contacts 32 are arranged oppositely, and the detection contacts 32 are detected by the detection motor 33 to perform opening and closing clamping detection, so as to determine whether the current detection material is a forward material, a reverse material or a defective material.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the linear feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding base 41, a feeding frame 42 is slidably connected to the feeding base 41, a feeding plate 43 for receiving the output material of the discharge turntable 24 is fixedly connected to the feeding frame 42, and a feeding motor 44 for driving the feeding frame 42 to move is disposed on the feeding base 41. It should be noted that the feeding frame 42 is driven by the feeding motor 44 to slide on the feeding base 41, so that the feeding plate 43 receives the material output by the discharge turntable 24 and performs linear feeding.

As shown in fig. 6, the feeding plate 43 is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves 431 arranged in a straight line, and one end of each receiving groove 431 is provided with a horn-shaped opening. In the specific implementation process, the material receiving grooves 431 are distributed at equal intervals, and the other ends of the material receiving grooves 431 are matched with the materials.

The working principle is as follows: through 1 shale shaker material of feeding mechanism and with material straight line transport to row material mechanism 2, detection mechanism 3 detects the material on arranging material carousel 24, arrange material subassembly 23 and carry out pneumatic row material to the material after detection mechanism 3 detects, arrange material to carry out linear material loading to linear feeding mechanism 4, and then provide a linear loading attachment, realized arranging the material fast, reduce manufacturing cost to row material efficiency has been promoted.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A linear feeding device, characterized by comprising: feeding mechanism (1), row material mechanism (2), detection mechanism (3) and linear feeding mechanism (4), feeding mechanism (1) is used for the shale shaker material and carries the material straight line extremely row material mechanism (2), it includes row material support (21) and row material subassembly (23) to arrange material mechanism (2), it installs row material motor (22) on row material support (21), it is used for receiving to be connected with on row material motor (22) row material carousel (24) of the material that feeding mechanism (1) straight line was carried, detection mechanism (3) are used for right it detects to arrange the material on material carousel (24), it is right that row material subassembly (23) are used for material after detection mechanism (3) detected carries out pneumatic row material, and arrange the material extremely linear material loading is carried out in linear feeding mechanism (4).

2. The linear feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging assembly (23) comprises a discharging plate (231), a first discharging channel (2311) for discharging the forward material detected by the detecting mechanism (3) is arranged in the discharging plate (231), a first cover plate (232) for closing the first discharging channel (2311) is arranged on the discharging plate (231), and a first blowing port (2321) for blowing the forward material to move through air is arranged on the first cover plate (232).

3. A linear feeder apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a second discharge channel (2312) for discharging the reverse material detected by the detecting means (3) is provided in the discharge plate (231), the second discharge channel (2312) is located at one side of the first discharge channel (2311) and is closed by the first cover plate (232), and a second blowing port (2313) for blowing the reverse material by air is provided at one side of the discharge plate (231).

4. A linear feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the second discharge channel (2312) is arc-shaped.

5. The linear feeding device according to claim 2, wherein a third discharging channel (2314) for discharging the defective material detected by the detecting mechanism (3) is arranged on the discharging plate (231), a second cover plate (233) for closing the third discharging channel (2314) is arranged on the discharging plate (231), and a third blowing port (2315) for blowing the defective material through air is arranged on the discharging plate (231).

6. The linear feeding device according to claim 5, wherein a first recovery channel (2316) for recovering the material on the discharging turntable (24) is arranged on the discharging plate (231), a third cover plate (234) for closing the first recovery channel (2316) is arranged on the discharging plate (231), and a first recovery blowing port (2317) for blowing the recovered material by air is arranged on the discharging plate (231).

7. The linear feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that a second recovery channel (2318) for recovering the materials on the linear feeding mechanism (4) is arranged on the discharging plate (231), the second recovery channel (2318) is closed by a third cover plate (234), and a second recovery blowing opening (2341) for blowing the recovered materials is arranged on the third cover plate (234).

8. The linear feeding device according to claim 7, wherein a third recovery channel (2319) for recovering the material on the linear feeding mechanism (4) is arranged on the discharging plate (231), a fourth cover plate (235) for sealing the third recovery channel (2319) is arranged on the discharging plate (231), and a third recovery blowing opening (2351) for blowing and recovering the material in a ventilating manner is arranged on the fourth cover plate (235).

9. A linear feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a detection seat (5) is arranged on the discharging plate (231), and an optical fiber sensor (6) for detecting the material transfer position is arranged on the detection seat (5).

10. A linear feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a feeding vibratory tray (11) and a linear feeder (12), the feeding vibratory tray (11) being adapted to vibrate the screened material and to feed the material to the linear feeder (12), the linear feeder (12) being adapted to feed the material linearly to the discharge carousel (24).

11. The linear feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the detection mechanism (3) comprises a detection bracket (31) and a detection contact (32), and a detection motor (33) for driving the detection contact (32) to clamp and detect the material is arranged on the detection bracket (31).

12. The linear feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the linear feeding mechanism (4) comprises a feeding seat (41), a feeding frame (42) is slidably connected to the feeding seat (41), a feeding plate (43) for receiving the material output by the discharge turntable (24) is fixedly connected to the feeding frame (42), and a feeding motor (44) for driving the feeding frame (42) to move is arranged on the feeding seat (41).

13. The linear feeding device according to claim 12, characterized in that the feeding plate (43) is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves (431) arranged in a straight line, and one end of each receiving groove (431) is provided with a trumpet-shaped opening.