CN115156992A

CN115156992A - Machining spare and sweeps splitter

Info

Publication number: CN115156992A
Application number: CN202211004318.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡四清; 刘伯民
Original assignee: NINGBO CHANGHUA COPPER PRODUCTS CO Ltd
Current assignee: NINGBO CHANGHUA COPPER PRODUCTS CO Ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-22
Filing date: 2022-08-22
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The invention provides a separation device for mechanical workpieces and scraps, which comprises a separation box body, wherein a feed hopper for enabling the workpieces to enter the separation box body is arranged on the separation box body, an object placing plate for supporting the workpieces is arranged in the separation box body, a through hole for allowing the scraps to pass through is formed in the object placing plate, a scrap discharge scrap port is formed in the separation box body and is positioned below the object placing plate, a spraying device is arranged on the separation box body and is used for spraying liquid to the workpieces in the separation box body to enable the scraps to be separated from the workpieces, the scraps and the spraying liquid pass through the through hole of the object placing plate and then are discharged from the scrap discharge scrap port, and the scrap discharge scrap port is connected with a collecting device for collecting the scraps. The equipment of the technical scheme can effectively enable the machined part to be subjected to scrap separation treatment, improves the treatment efficiency of the machined part and reduces the production cost of the part.

Description

Machining spare and sweeps splitter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining part processing equipment, in particular to machining part and scrap separating equipment.

Background

Machining refers to a process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device. The difference in the machining method can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining.

The patent with the bulletin number of CN208644870U discloses a digit control machine tool sweeps filters separator, including handling the case, it is rectangle hollow structure to handle the case, and handle the incasement activity and be provided with the filter shell, the filter shell is the rectangle structure, and filter the upper end of shell setting in handling the incasement, the one end of being close to on the filter shell and handling the incasement roof has seted up the opening, and the both sides of filtering the shell are connected with two sets of back shafts respectively perpendicularly, the inner wall of handling the case is passed in the one end activity of back shaft, and extend to the outside, and the back shaft sets up with the inner wall of handling the case is perpendicular, the side slope setting of keeping away from the opening part on the filter shell, and it is provided with the discharging pipe to filter shell bottom.

When the device is used, only the scraps can be placed into the treatment box to separate the scraps and the waste liquid, but the machined part attached with the scraps cannot be placed into the treatment box, the scraps can not be separated from the machined part, the treatment efficiency of the machined part is reduced, and the production cost of the part is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing the equipment for separating the machined part from the scraps, which can effectively separate the scraps of the machined part, improve the treatment efficiency of the machined part and reduce the production cost of the part.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a machined part and sweeps splitter, includes the separator box, be equipped with the feeder hopper that makes the machined part get into the separator box on the separator box, be equipped with in the separator box and be used for supporting the machined part put the thing board, be equipped with the through-hole that supplies the sweeps to pass on putting the thing board, be equipped with the bits mouth of wasting discharge on the separator box, the bits mouth of wasting discharge is located put the thing board below, be equipped with spray set on the separator box, spray set is used for spraying the spray liquid to the machined part in the separator box, makes the sweeps break away from the machined part, and the sweeps passes the through-hole of putting the thing board with the spray liquid and then discharges from the bits mouth of wasting discharge, the bits mouth of wasting discharge is connected with the collection device who is used for collecting the sweeps.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the feeder hopper, make the machined part stably get into in the separator box, set up in the separator box and put the thing board, effectively support the machined part that gets into in the separator box, through setting up the through-hole, under the action of gravity, partial sweeps can pass the through-hole whereabouts, and then break away from the machined part, through setting up spray set, spray the spray liquid area of machined part and remain adnexed sweeps down, improve the efficiency that the sweeps breaks away from the machined part, then discharge from the bits mouth of wasting discharge, get into collection device and be collected, thereby improve the treatment effeciency behind the part machining, reduce part manufacturing cost.

Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting box, the collecting box is provided with a waste chip collecting tank and a spraying liquid collecting cavity, the waste chip discharging port is provided with a waste chip discharging channel, the upper end of the waste chip discharging channel is communicated with the waste chip discharging port, the lower end of the waste chip discharging channel is communicated with the waste chip collecting tank, the bottom of the waste chip collecting tank is provided with a filtering hole, and the filtering hole is communicated with the spraying liquid collecting cavity. Through adopting above-mentioned structure, the sweeps collecting vat can collect exhaust sweeps, and the filtration pore of crossing of tank bottom separates the sweeps in the sweeps collecting vat, makes to spray liquid and sees through to get into and sprays the liquid and collect the intracavity, realizes the sweeps and the separation that sprays the liquid, does benefit to the subsequent processing of sweeps.

Preferably, the spraying device comprises a plurality of spraying pipes with spraying holes, a connecting pipeline is arranged between the plurality of spraying pipes and the spraying liquid collecting cavity, the collecting box is provided with a circulating pump, a liquid inlet of the circulating pump is communicated with the spraying liquid collecting cavity, and a liquid outlet of the circulating pump is communicated with the connecting pipeline. Through adopting above-mentioned structure, make the spray that sprays the liquid collection intracavity under the effect of circulating pump, get into the shower through connecting tube, erupt by the orifice again, realize the recycling of spraying liquid, improve the rate of utilization that sprays liquid.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the liquid inlet of the circulating pump. Through adopting above-mentioned structure, avoid the sweeps to get into the circulating pump, lead to mechanical failure, improve the job stabilization nature of circulating pump, improve the sweeps filter effect.

Preferably, the bottom of the separation box body is provided with a base, the separation box body is connected with the base through a spring, and the outer wall of the separation box body is provided with a vibrator. Through adopting above-mentioned structure, when the electromagnetic shaker starts vibrations, drive the vibrations of separation box, do benefit to the sweeps and break away from the machined part surface, set up the spring between separation box and the base simultaneously, can reduce the vibrations of base, improve equipment's overall stability.

Preferably, the separation box body is provided with a discharge hole for discharging the processed piece out of the separation box body. Through adopting above-mentioned structure, do benefit to the machined part and discharge from the separator box.

Preferably, the feed hopper is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the size of the feed opening of the feed hopper. Through adopting above-mentioned structure, avoid the jam of feeder hopper, make the machined part circulation smooth and easy, improve sweeps separation efficiency.

Preferably, the adjusting part includes the regulating plate, be equipped with the waist type hole that sets up along vertical direction on the regulating plate, wear to be equipped with the bolt in the waist type hole, the regulating plate passes through bolt and feeding hopper locking connection. Through adopting above-mentioned structure, make the feed opening of feeder hopper adjust smoothly, facilitate the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a machine-processed part and scrap separating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the separating box (with the shelf hidden);

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the collection bin;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the shelf;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the feed hopper;

description of reference numerals:

1. separating the box body; 11. a discharge port; 12. a scrap discharge passage; 2. a feed hopper; 21. an adjusting plate; 211. a kidney-shaped hole; 22. a bolt; 3. a storage plate; 31. a rod body; 32. a through hole; 4. a collection device; 41. a collection box; 42. a scrap collecting tank; 421. a filtration pore; 43. a spray liquid collection chamber; 44. a filter screen; 5. a spraying device; 51. a shower pipe; 52. connecting a pipeline; 53. a circulation pump; 6. a base; 7. a spring; 8. a vibrator; 9. a supporting block; 10. briquetting; 20. a lifting ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a machining part and scrap separating apparatus, which includes a separating box 1, wherein the separating box 1 is a rectangular frame structure with an open upper end, a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the left end of the separating box 1, the feed hopper 2 is a large-top and small-bottom structure, the feed hopper 2 is used for enabling a machining part to enter the separating box 1, an object placing plate 3 for supporting the machining part is arranged in the separating box 1, a through hole 32 for allowing a scrap to pass through is arranged on the object placing plate 3, the object placing plate 3 and a box bottom of the separating box 1 are arranged at an interval, a scrap discharge port is arranged at a box bottom at the lower end of the separating box 1, a spraying device 5 is arranged on the separating box 1, the spraying device 5 is used for spraying a spraying liquid to the machining part in the separating box 1, so that the scrap is separated from the machining part, the scrap and the spraying liquid pass through the through hole 32 of the object placing plate 3 and then are discharged from the scrap discharge port, and the scrap discharge port is connected with a collecting device 4 for collecting the scrap.

Specifically, it comprises a plurality of crisscross body of rod 31 that sets up to put thing board 3, and a plurality of crisscross body of rod 31 are formed with a plurality of through-hole 32, the size of through-hole 32 is less than the size of machined part and is greater than the size of sweeps, and under the action of gravity, the sweeps can pass through-hole 32 and fall into the bottom of the case of separator box 1.

The collecting device 4 comprises a collecting box 41, a scrap collecting groove 42 and a spraying liquid collecting cavity 43 are arranged on the collecting box 41, a scrap discharging passage 12 is arranged at the scrap discharging opening, the upper end of the scrap discharging passage 12 is communicated with the scrap discharging opening, the lower end of the scrap discharging passage 12 is communicated with the scrap collecting groove 42, a filtering hole 421 is arranged at the bottom of the scrap collecting groove 42, the filtering hole 421 is communicated with the spraying liquid collecting cavity 43, therefore, the scraps discharged at the scrap discharging opening and the spraying liquid enter the scrap collecting groove 42 through the scrap discharging passage 12, the scraps are filtered out through the filtering hole 421, the spraying liquid enters the spraying liquid collecting cavity 43 through the filtering hole 421, the separation of the scraps and the spraying liquid is realized, and the subsequent treatment of the scraps is facilitated.

Spray set 5 includes a plurality of shower 51 that have the orifice, and is a plurality of shower 51 sets up separation box 1's open mouth top, and is a plurality of shower 51 is from left to right interval distribution, shower 51 and spray collect and be equipped with connecting tube 52 between the chamber 43, be equipped with circulating pump 53 on the collecting box 41, circulating pump 53's inlet and spray collect chamber 43 intercommunication, circulating pump 53's liquid outlet and connecting tube 52 intercommunication make the spray collect the spray liquid in the chamber 43 under circulating pump 53's effect, get into shower 51 through connecting tube 52, erupt by the orifice again, realize the circulation of spray liquid and use, specifically the spray liquid can be rust-resistant liquid, for the filter effect who improves the sweeps, circulating pump 53's inlet department is equipped with filter screen 44, avoids circulating pump 53's inlet to get into the sweeps.

In order to improve the separation efficiency of sweeps and machined part, 1 below of separation box is equipped with base 6, separation box 1 is connected four springs 7 with base 6, four springs 7 are located four angles of base 6, install electromagnetic shaker 8 on the outer wall of separation box 1 below, when electromagnetic shaker 8 starts vibrations from this, drive separation box 1 vibrations, do benefit to the sweeps and break away from the machined part surface, set up spring 7 between separation box 1 and the base 6 simultaneously, can reduce the vibrations of base 6, improve equipment's overall stability.

The bottom of the box of separation box 1 is equipped with the supporting shoe 9 that is used for supporting to put thing board 3, supporting shoe 9 sets up the edge of putting thing board 3, still be equipped with the briquetting 10 that is used for pushing down to put thing board 3 in the separation box 1, briquetting 10 sets up the edge of putting thing board 3, avoids putting thing board 3 from this and appears rocking, improves the stability that sets up of putting thing board 3.

In order to enable machined parts after removing scraps to be discharged out of the separation box body 1, a discharge hole 11 is formed in the right end of the separation box body 1, the height of the discharge hole 11 is the same as that of the supporting block 9, the discharge hole 11 is made to be flush with the object placing plate 3, and the object placing plate 3 is further arranged to be inclined downwards from left to right, so that when the separation box body 1 vibrates, the machined parts can automatically move from left to right and can be smoothly discharged from the discharge hole 11.

In order to avoid the jam of feeder hopper 2, make the machined part circulate smoothly, be equipped with the adjusting part who is used for adjusting its feed opening size on the feeder hopper 2, adjusting part includes regulating plate 21, be equipped with waist type hole 211 that sets up along vertical direction on the regulating plate 21, wear to be equipped with bolt 22 in the waist type hole 211, regulating plate 21 passes through bolt 22 and feeder hopper 2 locking connection, and when the unscrew bolt 22, vertical direction height-adjusting can be followed to regulating plate 21.

In order to conveniently move the separation box body 1, a plurality of lifting rings 20 are arranged on the separation box body 1, and meanwhile, the lifting rings 20 are detachably connected with the separation box body 1 through threads, so that the lifting rings 20 can be replaced conveniently, and the processing of the lifting rings 20 is facilitated.

And (3) waste chip separation process: the processing piece is placed into the separation box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the object placing plate 3 in the separation box body 1 supports the entering processing piece, under the action of gravity, part of scraps pass through the through hole 32 and fall into the bottom of the separation box body 1, meanwhile, under the vibration of the vibrator 8, the processing piece is prompted to vibrate, under the spraying of the spraying pipe 51, the rest attached scraps and spraying liquid pass through the through hole 32 and are discharged from a scrap discharging port, the cleaned processing piece is discharged from the discharging port 11, the scraps and the spraying liquid after being discharged from the separation box body 1 enter the scrap collecting tank 42 through the scrap discharging channel 12, the scraps are filtered through the filtering hole 421, the spraying liquid enters the spraying liquid collecting cavity 43 through the filtering hole 421, the spraying liquid enters the spraying pipe 51 through the connecting pipeline 52 under the action of the circulating pump 53 and is sprayed out through the spraying holes, and the recycling of the spraying liquid is realized.

Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and such changes and modifications will fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The mechanical workpiece and waste chip separating equipment is characterized by comprising a separating box body (1), wherein a feeding hopper (2) for enabling workpieces to enter the separating box body (1) is arranged on the separating box body (1), an object placing plate (3) for supporting the workpieces is arranged in the separating box body (1), through holes (32) for allowing waste chips to pass through are formed in the object placing plate (3), a waste chip discharging port is formed in the separating box body (1), the waste chip discharging port is located below the object placing plate (3), a spraying device (5) is arranged on the separating box body (1), the spraying device (5) is used for spraying liquid to the workpieces in the separating box body (1) to enable the waste chips to be separated from the workpieces, the waste chips and the spraying liquid pass through the through holes (32) of the object placing plate (3) and then are discharged from the waste chip discharging port, and the waste chip discharging port is connected with a collecting device (4) for collecting the waste chips.

2. The machining part and scrap separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the collecting device (4) includes a collecting box (41), the collecting box (41) is provided with a scrap collecting groove (42) and a spraying liquid collecting cavity (43), the scrap discharge port is provided with a scrap discharge channel (12), the upper end of the scrap discharge channel (12) is communicated with the scrap discharge port, the lower end of the scrap discharge channel (12) is communicated with the scrap collecting groove (42), the bottom of the scrap collecting groove (42) is provided with a filtering hole (421), and the filtering hole (421) is communicated with the spraying liquid collecting cavity (43).

3. The machining part and scrap separating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the spraying device (5) comprises a plurality of spraying pipes (51) with spraying holes, a connecting pipe (52) is provided between the plurality of spraying pipes (51) and the spraying liquid collecting chamber (43), a circulating pump (53) is provided on the collecting tank (41), an inlet of the circulating pump (53) is communicated with the spraying liquid collecting chamber (43), and an outlet of the circulating pump (53) is communicated with the connecting pipe (52).

4. Machine part and scrap separation apparatus in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that a filter screen (44) is provided at the inlet of the circulation pump (53).

5. The machine tool and scrap separating device according to claim 1, wherein a base (6) is arranged at the bottom of the separating box body (1), the separating box body (1) is connected with the base (6) through a spring (7), and a vibrator (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the separating box body (1).

6. A machine work piece and scrap separation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said separation box (1) is provided with a discharge outlet (11) for discharging the work piece from the separation box (1).

7. The machine for separating machined parts from scraps according to claim 6, characterized in that said feed hopper (2) is provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the size of its discharge opening.

8. The machining part and scrap separating device according to claim 7, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting plate (21), a waist-shaped hole (211) is formed in the adjusting plate (21) and arranged in the vertical direction, a bolt (22) penetrates through the waist-shaped hole (211), and the adjusting plate (21) is in locking connection with the feeding hopper (2) through the bolt (22).