Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the maintenance effect on green plants on the roadside of a road is poor in the prior art, and provides an intelligent garden greening maintenance device and a maintenance method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an wisdom afforestation curing means, includes the shallow that has the pushing away handle, still includes: the telescopic equipment is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the trolley, wherein the telescopic end of the telescopic equipment is connected with an equipment box, and the side wall of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a dust suction cover with a downward opening; the dust collection equipment is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the trolley, wherein an air suction port is formed in the upper end of the dust suction cover, and the air suction end of the dust collection equipment is communicated with the air suction port through a dust suction pipe; the through-hole sets up the lower extreme inner wall of ash absorption cover, wherein, the through-hole endotheca is equipped with the stock, the pole of sweeping that a plurality of equipartitions of outer wall fixedly connected with of stock set up, the device incasement is equipped with the drive assembly who is connected with the stock.
In order to drive the sweeping rod to sweep away dust on green plants, preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the device box, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft extending into the device box; the inner wall of the device box is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is meshed with the transmission shaft through two first gears, and the transmission shaft is connected with the long rod through a reciprocating mechanism.
In order to improve the dust sweeping effect of the sweeping rod, the reciprocating mechanism further comprises a sliding hole arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, a sliding rod is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the long rod; the tail end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw is in threaded connection with a reciprocating sliding block, the outer wall of the long rod is rotatably connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the reciprocating sliding block.
In order to further improve the dust sweeping effect of the sweeping rod, furthermore, the sliding hole is connected with a piston fixedly connected with the sliding rod in a sliding manner, an air suction pipe extending to the outer wall of the transmission shaft is arranged in the sliding hole, an air exhaust pipe communicated with the sliding hole is arranged in the long rod, and one-way valves are arranged in the air exhaust pipe and the air suction pipe; a plurality of air nozzles are all installed at the tail ends of the sweeping rods and are communicated with the exhaust pipe through communicating pipes.
In order to prevent dust from entering the device box, a ventilation groove is further formed in the device box, and a dustproof net is installed in a port of the ventilation groove.
In order to adjust the angle of the dust hood, preferably, the lower end of the device box is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic device, and the telescopic end of the telescopic device is provided with an angle adjusting assembly connected with the rotating seat.
In order to carry out angle modulation to the suction hood that can be convenient, furtherly, angle modulation subassembly includes fixed mounting and is in the second motor of the flexible end outer wall of telescopic equipment, wherein, the output fixed mounting of second motor has the driving gear, the lower extreme fixed mounting who rotates the seat has the ring gear who is connected with the driving gear meshing.
In order to conveniently wash the sweeping rod, preferably, two symmetrically arranged water spraying pipes are fixedly mounted at the inner top of the dust suction cover, and nozzles facing the long rod are mounted at the lower ends of the two water spraying pipes.
In order to isolate and protect the dust collecting equipment, preferably, the cart is provided with a protective cover and a storage battery, and the dust collecting equipment and the storage battery are both positioned in the protective cover.
A maintenance method for intelligent landscaping comprises the following operation steps:
step 1: moving the dust absorption cover to the upper end of the green plants on the roadside through the cart;
and 2, step: starting a first motor and dust collection equipment, and driving a dust collection cover to be close to the upper end of the green plants through telescopic equipment;
and step 3: pushing the cart by the push handle to enable the dust absorption cover to move horizontally along the green plants on the roadside;
and 4, step 4: during the period, the first motor can drive the long rod to rotate, and the long rod can drive the sweeping rod on the outer wall to sweep the branches and leaves of the green plants, so that the dust on the green plants is swept down;
and 5: the dust collecting device can suck the dust swept by the sweeping rod into the dust collecting device through the dust collecting pipe;
step 6: when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft can also drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, so that the long rod drives the sweeping rod to sweep circumferentially and swing left and right at the same time;
and 7: when the sliding rod slides in a reciprocating manner, the sliding rod can drive the piston to slide in a reciprocating manner, and the sweeping rod can blow off dust on green plants through the air nozzle at the tail end;
and 8: after the green plants are cleaned, the dust filter element in the dust collection equipment is taken out for cleaning.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent landscaping and maintenance device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the intelligent landscaping maintenance device, the sweeping rod on the outer wall of the long rod can be driven to sweep branches and leaves of green plants through the first motor, so that dust on the green plants is swept down, the dust swept down by the sweeping rod is sucked into the dust suction equipment by the dust suction equipment, the dust on the green plants can be cleaned, and the ornamental value and the functionality of the green plants are guaranteed;
2. according to the intelligent landscaping maintenance device, the rotating shaft can drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, the reciprocating slide block can drive the long rod to slide left and right through the connecting plate, and the long rod can drive the slide rod to slide in the slide hole in a reciprocating mode, so that the long rod drives the sweeping rod to sweep circumferentially and swing left and right at the same time, and the efficiency of sweeping the green plants with dust by the sweeping rod can be improved;
3. according to the intelligent garden greening maintenance device, the sliding rod capable of sliding in a reciprocating mode can drive the piston to slide in the sliding hole in a reciprocating mode, the exhaust pipe can convey compressed air to the air nozzle, and then the air nozzle at the tail end can blow air when the sweeping rod sweeps in the circumference direction, so that dust on the surface of green plants can be blown off, and the efficiency of cleaning the dust on the surface of the green plants can be further improved;
4. this wisdom afforestation curing means can drive through the second motor and rotate seat and device case and rotate, and the device case can drive the suction hood and rotate, can accomplish the angle modulation of suction hood to make the more nimble convenience of use of suction hood, when not using the suction hood, can rotate the suction hood and adjust to the upper end of shallow, the collision volume when can reducing whole device and remove, make the shallow remove more nimble.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, an intelligent landscaping maintenance device comprises a cart 1 with a push handle 8, and further comprises: the telescopic device 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cart 1, wherein the telescopic device 2 is actually an electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the telescopic device 2 is connected with the device box 3, and the side wall of the device box 3 is fixedly connected with the dust suction cover 4 with a downward opening; the dust collection device 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the trolley 1, wherein the upper end of the dust suction cover 4 is provided with a suction port 6, and the suction end of the dust collection device 5 is communicated with the suction port 6 through a dust suction pipe 7; the dust absorption cover comprises a dust absorption cover 4, a through hole 9 and a device box 3, wherein the through hole 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the dust absorption cover 4, a long rod 10 is sleeved in the through hole 9, the outer wall of the long rod 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed sweeping rods 11, the number of the sweeping rods 11 is 15-20, the sweeping rods are cylindrical, and a driving assembly connected with the long rod 10 is arranged in the device box 3;
when the dust removal device is used, the dust hood 4 is moved to the upper end of a roadside green plant through the cart 1, the dust hood 4 is driven to be close to the upper end of the green plant through the telescopic device 2, then the cart 1 is pushed through the push handle 8, the dust hood 4 is enabled to move horizontally along the roadside green plant, in the period, the driving assembly can drive the long rod 10 to rotate, the long rod 10 can drive the sweeping rod 11 on the outer wall to sweep branches and leaves of the green plant, dust on the green plant is swept down, the dust collection device 5 can suck the dust hood 4 through the dust collection pipe 7 and the air suction port 6, and accordingly the dust swept down by the sweeping rod 11 is sucked into the dust collection device 5, the dust on the green plant can be cleaned up, and the ornamental performance and the functional performance of the green plant are guaranteed.
Furthermore, the interior top fixed mounting of ash absorption cover 4 has two spray pipes 32 that the symmetry set up, and the shower nozzle 33 towards stock 10 is all installed to the lower extreme of two spray pipes 32, and when ash absorption cover 4 used up, let in the spray pipe 32 with the running water in, spray pipe 32 can be through shower nozzle 33 with water spray to stock 10 with sweep bar 11 on to can wash sweep bar 11 and stock 10, and the quantity of shower nozzle 33 is 10 to 15 groups.
Furthermore, a protective cover 34 and a storage battery are mounted on the cart 1, the dust collecting equipment 5 and the storage battery are both located in the protective cover 34, the storage battery can supply power to the electric equipment of the whole device, and the protective cover 34 can isolate and protect the storage battery from the dust collecting equipment 5.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 3-5, essentially the same as in example 1, further, specific embodiments of the drive assembly are specifically disclosed.
The driving assembly comprises a first motor 12 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the device box 3, and the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 13 extending into the device box 3; the inner wall of the device box 3 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 14, the rotating shaft 13 is meshed with the transmission shaft 14 through two first gears 17, wherein the transmission shaft 14 is connected with the long rod 10 through a reciprocating mechanism;
during the use, first motor 12 can drive pivot 13 and rotate, and pivot 13 then can drive transmission shaft 14 through two intermeshing's first gear 17 and rotate, and transmission shaft 14 then can drive stock 10 through reciprocating mechanism and rotate and the horizontal slip to carry out the horizontal hunting when making stock 10 drive sweep 11 circumference sweeps, can promote sweep 11 and sweep the green efficiency of planting the dust.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 3-5, essentially the same as in example 2, further, a specific embodiment of the reciprocator is specifically disclosed.
The reciprocating mechanism comprises a slide hole 15 arranged at one end of a transmission shaft 14, a slide rod 16 is connected in the slide hole 15 in a sliding way, and one end of the slide rod 16 is fixedly connected with the long rod 10; the tail end of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 18, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 18 is in threaded connection with a reciprocating slide block 19, the outer wall of the long rod 10 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 20, and the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating slide block 19;
when the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the rotating shaft 13 can also drive the reciprocating lead screw 18 to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw 18 can drive the reciprocating slide block 19 to slide along the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 18 in a reciprocating mode, the reciprocating slide block 19 can drive the long rod 10 to slide left and right through the connecting plate 20, the long rod 10 can drive the slide rod 16 to slide in the slide hole 15 in a reciprocating mode, therefore, the long rod 10 drives the sweeping rod 11 to sweep the circumference of the sweeping rod and swing left and right, and the efficiency of sweeping the green plant dust on the sweeping rod 11 can be improved.
Furthermore, the tail end of the long rod 10 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 39, the shaft end of the sleeve 39 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 35, the dust hood 4 is slidably connected with a guide rod 38, one end of the guide rod 38 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 35, the lower end of the vertical rod 35 is rotatably connected with a roller 36, the outer wall of the roller 36 is fixed with uniformly distributed support rods 37, when the long rod 10 slides in a reciprocating manner, the vertical rod 35 can be driven to slide in a reciprocating manner through the sleeve 39, the guide rod 38 is used for guiding the sleeve 39 when sliding, the vertical rod 35 can drive the roller 36 to push branches of green plants in a reciprocating manner, so that leaves and dust on the green plants can be shaken off more efficiently, when the cart 1 moves, the roller 36 can roll on the side wall of the green plants in a row, when the roller 36 rolls, the support rods 37 can be inserted into gaps between the green plants, and the effect that the roller 36 pushes the green plants is guaranteed.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 3 to 6, substantially the same as example 3, further, a specific embodiment in which green dusts are blown off by gas is added.
The sliding hole 15 is connected with a piston 22 fixedly connected with the sliding rod 16 in a sliding manner, wherein an air suction pipe 21 extending to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 14 is arranged in the sliding hole 15, an air exhaust pipe 23 communicated with the sliding hole 15 is arranged in the long rod 10, and one-way valves are arranged in the air exhaust pipe 23 and the air suction pipe 21; the tail ends of the plurality of sweeping rods 11 are respectively provided with an air nozzle 25, and the air nozzles 25 are communicated with the exhaust pipe 23 through a communicating pipe 24;
when the sliding rod 16 slides in a reciprocating manner, the sliding rod 16 can drive the piston 22 to slide in the sliding hole 15 in a reciprocating manner, when the piston 22 slides towards the device box 3, negative pressure is formed inside the sliding hole 15 by the piston 22, air is sucked into the sliding hole 15 through the air suction pipe 21, when the piston 22 slides towards a direction far away from the device box 3, the air in the sliding hole 15 is compressed by the piston 22, the sliding hole 15 exhausts the air through the exhaust pipe 23, the exhaust pipe 23 delivers the compressed air to the air nozzle 25 through the communication pipe 24, the air nozzle 25 blows the air outwards, and the air nozzle 25 at the tail end blows the air when the sweeping rod 11 sweeps circumferentially, so that dust on the green planting surface is blown off, and the efficiency of cleaning the dust on the green planting surface can be further improved.
Furthermore, the device box 3 is provided with a ventilation groove 30, and a dustproof net 31 is arranged in a port of the ventilation groove 30; when the air is sucked by the suction pipe 21, the device case 3 sucks the external air through the ventilation groove 30, and the dust screen 31 in the ventilation groove 30 prevents dust from entering the device case 3.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, substantially the same as in example 1, further, a specific embodiment of the angle adjustment of the suction hood 4 is added.
The lower end of the device box 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 26, the rotating seat 26 is rotatably connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic equipment 2, and the telescopic end of the telescopic equipment 2 is provided with an angle adjusting assembly connected with the rotating seat 26; the angle adjusting assembly comprises a second motor 28 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic device 2, wherein the output end of the second motor 28 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 29, and the lower end of the rotating seat 26 is fixedly provided with a ring gear 27 in meshed connection with the driving gear 29;
when the ash absorption cover 4 needs to be adjusted in use angle, the second motor 28 is started, the second motor 28 can drive the ring gear 27 to rotate through the driving gear 29, the ring gear 27 can drive the device box 3 to rotate through the rotating seat 26, the device box 3 can drive the ash absorption cover 4 to rotate, when the ash absorption cover 4 meets the position requirement, the second motor 28 is closed, the angle adjustment of the ash absorption cover 4 can be completed, so that the ash absorption cover 4 can be used more flexibly and conveniently, and when the ash absorption cover 4 is not used, the ash absorption cover 4 can be adjusted to the upper end of the trolley 1 in a rotating mode, the collision volume when the whole device moves can be reduced, and the trolley 1 can move more flexibly.
A maintenance method for intelligent landscaping comprises the following operation steps:
step 1: the dust absorption cover 4 is moved to the upper end of green plants on the roadside by the cart 1;
and 2, step: starting the first motor 12 and the dust collection equipment 5, and driving the dust collection cover 4 to be close to the upper end of the green plants through the telescopic equipment 2;
and 3, step 3: pushing the cart 1 by the pushing handle 8 to enable the dust absorption cover 4 to translate along the green plants on the roadside;
and 4, step 4: during the period, the first motor 12 drives the long rod 10 to rotate, and the long rod 10 drives the sweeping rod 11 of the outer wall to sweep the branches and leaves of the green plants, so as to sweep away the dust on the green plants;
and 5: the dust collecting device 5 sucks the dust swept down by the sweep bar 11 into the dust collecting device 5 through the dust collecting pipe 7;
and 6: when the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the rotating shaft 13 also drives the reciprocating screw 18 to rotate, so that the long rod 10 drives the sweep rod 11 to sweep circumferentially and swing left and right;
and 7: when the sliding rod 16 slides back and forth, the sliding rod 16 can drive the piston 22 to slide back and forth, and the sweeping rod 11 can blow off dust on green plants through the air nozzle 25 at the tail end;
and 8: after the dust on the green plants is cleaned, the dust filter element in the dust collection device 5 is taken out for cleaning.
When the intelligent landscaping maintenance device is used, the dust hood 4 is moved to the upper end of a roadside green plant through the cart 1, then the first motor 12 and the dust collection equipment 5 are started, the dust hood 4 is driven to be close to the upper end of the green plant through the telescopic equipment 2, then the cart 1 is pushed through the push handle 8, so that the dust hood 4 is enabled to move horizontally along the roadside green plant, during the period, the first motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate through the two first gears 17 which are meshed with each other, the transmission shaft 14 drives the sliding rod 16 to rotate, the sliding rod 16 drives the long rod 10 to rotate, the long rod 10 drives the sweeping rod 11 on the outer wall to sweep branches and leaves of the green plant, so as to sweep dust on the green plant, the dust collection equipment 5 sucks the dust hood 4 through the dust suction pipe 7 and the air suction port 6, so as to suck the swept dust swept by the sweeping rod 11 into the dust collection equipment 5, when the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the rotating shaft 13 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 18 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 18 can drive the reciprocating slide block 19 to slide along the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 18 in a reciprocating manner, the reciprocating slide block 19 can drive the long rod 10 to slide left and right through the connecting plate 20, the long rod 10 can drive the slide rod 16 to slide in the slide hole 15 in a reciprocating manner, so that the long rod 10 can drive the sweep rod 11 to swing left and right while sweeping the circumference of the sweep rod, the efficiency of sweeping the dust on the green plants by the sweep rod 11 can be improved, when the slide rod 16 slides in a reciprocating manner, the slide rod 16 can drive the piston 22 to slide in the slide hole 15 in a reciprocating manner, when the piston 22 slides towards the device box 3, negative pressure can be formed inside the slide hole 15 by the piston 22, air can be sucked into the slide hole 15 through the air suction pipe 21, when the piston 22 slides towards the direction far away from the device box 3, the air in the sliding hole 15 will be compressed by the piston 22, the sliding hole 15 will exhaust air through the exhaust pipe 23, the exhaust pipe 23 will deliver the compressed air to the air nozzle 25 through the communicating pipe 24, the air nozzle 25 will blow outwards, so the sweeping rod 11 will blow through the end air nozzle 25 when sweeping circumferentially, thus blow off the dust on the green plant surface, i.e. further improve the efficiency of cleaning the dust on the green plant surface, after cleaning the dust on the green plant, take out the dust filter in the dust collecting device 5 to clean, and when the dust hood 4 needs to adjust the use angle, start the second motor 28, the second motor 28 will drive the ring gear 27 to rotate through the driving gear 29, the ring gear 27 will drive the device box 3 to rotate through the rotating seat 26, the device box 3 will drive the dust hood 4 to rotate, when the dust hood 4 reaches the position requirement, close the second motor 28, can complete the angle adjustment of the dust hood 4, thereby the use of the dust hood 4 is more convenient, and the dust hood 4 can not rotate flexibly when the dust hood 4 collides with the cart, and the whole cart can move more flexibly, and the cart can reduce the volume of the cart 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.