CN219944101U

CN219944101U - Ecological protection prosthetic devices of highway maintenance

Info

Publication number: CN219944101U
Application number: CN202223109541.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白金帛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-23
Filing date: 2022-11-23
Publication date: 2023-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and provides a highway maintenance ecological protection restoration device which comprises a movable box and a lifting mechanism arranged on one side of the top of the movable box, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the center of the interior of the movable box, a dust raising chamber and a soil chamber are respectively formed on two sides of the partition plate, and an exhaust hood communicated with the dust raising chamber is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable box. Through the suction that the fan of breathing in produced, make the inside stronger negative pressure that forms of raise dust cavity to make prune raise dust and carry to raise dust cavity inside through suction hood and hose, filter the raise dust through the filter screen simultaneously, and discharge air through the exhaust hood, and then realize the effect of filtration treatment raise dust, simultaneously, drive dwang and turn over the mud in the soil cavity through first motor and stir the stirring and turn up, make soil through the root of guide plate drainage to vegetation, reach the effect of carrying out soil remediation to the vegetation then.

Description

Ecological protection prosthetic devices of highway maintenance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a highway maintenance ecological protection restoration device.

Background

Highway greening refers to the work of planting trees, flowers and plants and building small gardens in the land used on two sides of a highway; the road greening is generally planned according to natural conditions along the road, so that the road greening is coordinated with the road building modeling and the surrounding environment.

The application number is: the utility model discloses a Chinese patent grant of CN202122417703.2, which discloses a highway greening ecological restoration device, comprising a box body, wherein the middle part of the bottom end of the inner side of the box body is fixedly connected with the bottom of a first motor, a rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the middle part of a first gear, and the middle part of the bottom end of the left side of the box body is provided with an opening;

although the technical scheme solves the technical problems that the existing manual pruning is carried out by the environment-friendly workers through the scissors, the working efficiency is lower, the shrubs cannot be irrigated, and only can be irrigated through rainfall and a watering cart, and the irrigation is inconvenient, the effect of treating a large amount of dust impurities generated during pruning cannot be realized when the pruning is used, the physical health of workers is easily affected, and the effect of repairing the vegetation of the green belt due to the influence of the environment and weather for a long time cannot be realized, so that the convenience of the use of workers is easily reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a highway maintenance ecological protection restoration device, which solves the problems that the effect of treating a large amount of dust impurities generated during pruning cannot be realized in the related art, and the effect of restoring soil loss caused by long-time environmental and weather influence on vegetation of a green belt cannot be realized.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the ecological protection and restoration device for highway maintenance comprises a movable box and a lifting mechanism arranged on one side of the top of the movable box, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the center of the interior of the movable box, and a dust raising chamber and a soil chamber are respectively formed on two sides of the partition plate;

an exhaust hood communicated with the dust raising cavity is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable box, an air suction fan is fixedly arranged in the exhaust hood, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the dust raising cavity and positioned on one side of the air suction fan;

the other side of the movable box is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor penetrates into the soil chamber and is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of mud turners;

a notch communicated with the soil chamber is formed in one side of the movable box, a mud blocking net is fixedly arranged in the notch, and a guide plate positioned below the notch is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable box;

the output end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a dust hood, a trimming mechanism is arranged in the dust hood, and the dust hood is connected with the dust raising cavity through a hose.

Preferably: the lifting mechanism is composed of a hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the movable box.

Preferably: the pruning mechanism comprises guide rods fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the dust hood and a screw rod rotationally connected between two sides of the inner wall of the dust hood, the screw rod is located on one side of the guide rods, the pruning mechanism further comprises a moving block which is connected to the surface of the screw rod in a threaded mode, the moving block is in sliding connection with the guide rods, the pruning mechanism further comprises a second motor fixedly arranged on one side of the dust hood, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the dust hood and is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the pruning mechanism further comprises a third motor fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block and a pruning knife fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor.

Preferably: the utility model discloses a soil removal case, including the soil chamber, the soil chamber is linked together to the soil chamber, move top one side of case and lie in one side fixed mounting of elevating system have advance the mud bucket that is linked together with the soil chamber, one side of moving the case has been seted up and has been raised dust chamber is linked together clear up mouthful, clear up the inside of mouthful articulated have sealing door, the top opposite side fixed mounting of moving the case has the battery, the battery is used for supplying power to the power consumption part, the top of moving the case and lie in the both sides fixed mounting of battery have the pushing handle, the gripping portion cover of pushing handle is equipped with the antiskid cover, the bottom fixed mounting of moving the case has a plurality of to remove the round, and a plurality of removes the round and is matrix form equipartition in the bottom four corners of moving the case.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, suction is generated by the suction fan, so that stronger negative pressure is formed in the dust chamber, thereby pruning dust is conveyed into the dust chamber through the dust hood and the hose, dust is filtered through the filter screen, air is discharged through the exhaust hood, the effect of filtering the dust is realized, the health safety and the operation convenience of staff are effectively improved, meanwhile, the first motor drives the rotating rod and the mud turning plate to stir and turn up soil in the soil chamber, the soil is led to the root of vegetation through the guide plate, the effect of repairing the vegetation is achieved, the vegetation soil loss is avoided seriously, and the normal growth effect of the vegetation is ensured.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mobile case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a dust hood according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a rotating lever according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a moving case; 2. an exhaust hood; 3. an air suction fan; 4. a filter screen; 5. a first motor; 6. a rotating lever; 7. a mud turning plate; 8. a mud blocking net; 9. a deflector; 10. a dust hood; 11. a hydraulic cylinder; 12. a guide rod; 13. a screw rod; 14. a moving block; 15. a second motor; 16. a third motor; 17. trimming scissors; 18. a mud inlet hopper; 19. and a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment provides a highway maintenance ecological protection and restoration device, which comprises a movable box 1 and a lifting mechanism arranged at one side of the top of the movable box 1, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the center of the interior of the movable box 1, a dust raising chamber and a soil chamber are respectively formed between two sides of the partition plate and two sides of the inner wall of the movable box 1, the dust raising chamber is arranged at the left side, and the soil chamber is arranged at the right side;

an exhaust hood 2 communicated with a dust raising cavity is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable box 1, an air suction fan 3 is fixedly arranged in the exhaust hood 2, and a filter screen 4 is fixedly arranged in the dust raising cavity and positioned on one side of the air suction fan 3;

the other side of the movable box 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 5, the output end of the first motor 5 penetrates into the soil chamber, a rotating rod 6 is fixedly arranged in the soil chamber, and a plurality of mud turners 7 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 6;

a notch communicated with the soil chamber is formed in one side of the movable box 1, a mud blocking net 8 is fixedly arranged in the notch, excessive soil one-time sprinkling amount can be prevented, and a guide plate 9 positioned below the notch is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable box 1;

the output end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a dust hood 10, a trimming mechanism is arranged in the dust hood 10, a hose is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust hood 10, the free end of the hose is connected with the movable box 1, and the hose is communicated with the dust raising cavity;

when the device is used, the lifting mechanism drives the dust hood 10 to move downwards, so that the pruning mechanism is in contact with vegetation, and the effect of pruning the vegetation is achieved through the pruning mechanism;

in the process of pruning, suction is generated through the suction fan 3, the inside of the dust-raising cavity forms stronger negative pressure, thereby the dust-raising generated during pruning is absorbed through the dust hood 10, and the hose is conveyed to the inside of the dust-raising cavity, impurity dust in the dust-raising is filtered through the filter screen 4, and air is discharged through the exhaust hood 2, and then the effect of filtering the dust-raising is realized, the influence of the dust-raising on the health of staff is avoided, the health safety and the operation convenience of the staff are effectively improved, and meanwhile, the rotating rod 6 and the mud turning plate 7 are driven by the first motor 5 to stir and turn up the soil in the soil cavity, the soil is sprayed out through the notch and the mud blocking net 8, the sprayed soil is guided to the root of vegetation through the guide plate 9, the effect of soil restoration of the vegetation is achieved, the vegetation loss is avoided seriously, and the normal growth effect of the vegetation is ensured.

In this embodiment, specific: the lifting mechanism is composed of a hydraulic cylinder 11 fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the movable box 1; through setting up pneumatic cylinder 11, be convenient for carry out altitude mixture control to suction hood 10, also can realize simultaneously carrying out the purpose of altitude mixture control to trimming mechanism, make trimming mechanism can prune the vegetation of different height, strengthened application range.

In this embodiment, specific: the pruning mechanism comprises a guide rod 12 fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the dust hood 10 and a screw rod 13 rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the dust hood 10, the screw rod 13 is positioned at one side of the guide rod 12, the pruning mechanism further comprises a moving block 14 which is connected with the surface of the screw rod 13 in a threaded manner, the moving block 14 is connected with the guide rod 12 in a sliding manner, the pruning mechanism further comprises a second motor 15 fixedly arranged at one side of the dust hood 10, the output end of the second motor 15 penetrates through the dust hood 10 and is fixedly connected with the screw rod 13, and the pruning mechanism further comprises a third motor 16 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block 14 and a pruning knife 17 fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor 16; when pruning, drive the scissors 17 through elevating system and come into contact with the vegetation, drive the scissors 17 through third motor 16 simultaneously and rotate, reach the effect of pruning the vegetation through the scissors 17, simultaneously, drive lead screw 13 through second motor 15 and rotate for movable block 14 reciprocates on guide arm 12, and then realize the effect of the horizontal repeated regulation of scissors 17, can make the vegetation after pruning more neat, be convenient for prune the different positions of vegetation, effectively improved the aesthetic property and the flexibility that the vegetation pruned.

In this embodiment, specific: a mud inlet hopper 18 which is communicated with the soil chamber is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the movable box 1 and is positioned on one side of the lifting mechanism, a cleaning opening which is communicated with the dust chamber is formed on one side of the movable box 1, a sealing door is hinged in the cleaning opening through a hinge, a storage battery 19 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the movable box 1, the storage battery 19 is used for supplying power to an electric component, a pushing handle is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable box 1 and positioned on two sides of the storage battery 19, an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on a holding part of the pushing handle, a plurality of movable wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable box 1, and the plurality of movable wheels are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom of the movable box 1 in a matrix form; when the device is used, soil is poured into the soil chamber through the soil inlet hopper 18 for temporary storage, meanwhile, a worker holds the pushing handle and cooperates with the moving wheel, so that the moving box 1 can be moved, the worker is convenient to trim greening vegetation, the use convenience of the worker is improved, and the worker is convenient to clean dust impurities collected in the smoke dust chamber by opening the sealing door.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The ecological protection and restoration device for highway maintenance comprises a movable box (1) and a lifting mechanism arranged on one side of the top of the movable box (1), and is characterized in that a partition board is fixedly arranged in the center of the interior of the movable box (1), and a dust raising chamber and a soil chamber are respectively formed on two sides of the partition board;

an exhaust hood (2) communicated with a dust raising cavity is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable box (1), an air suction fan (3) is fixedly arranged in the exhaust hood (2), and a filter screen (4) is fixedly arranged in the dust raising cavity and positioned on one side of the air suction fan (3);

the other side of the movable box (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (5), the output end of the first motor (5) penetrates into the soil chamber and is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (6), and the surface of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of mud turners (7);

a notch communicated with the soil chamber is formed in one side of the movable box (1), a mud blocking net (8) is fixedly arranged in the notch, and a guide plate (9) positioned below the notch is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable box (1);

the dust collection device is characterized in that the output end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a dust collection cover (10), a trimming mechanism is arranged in the dust collection cover (10), and the dust collection cover (10) is connected with a dust collection cavity through a hose.

2. The highway maintenance ecological protection and restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism is composed of a hydraulic cylinder (11) fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the movable box (1).

3. The highway maintenance ecological protection and restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the pruning mechanism comprises a guide rod (12) fixedly installed between two sides of the inner wall of the dust hood (10) and a screw rod (13) rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the dust hood (10), and the screw rod (13) is positioned on one side of the guide rod (12).

4. A highway maintenance ecological protection and restoration device according to claim 3, wherein the trimming mechanism further comprises a moving block (14) which is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw rod (13), and the moving block (14) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (12).

5. The highway maintenance ecological protection and restoration device according to claim 4, wherein the pruning mechanism further comprises a second motor (15) fixedly installed on one side of the dust hood (10), and the output end of the second motor (15) penetrates through the dust hood (10) and is fixedly connected with the screw rod (13).

6. The highway maintenance ecological protection and restoration device according to claim 5, wherein the pruning mechanism further comprises a third motor (16) fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block (14) and a pruning knife (17) fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor (16).

7. The highway maintenance ecological protection restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a mud inlet hopper (18) communicated with the soil chamber is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the movable box (1) and one side of the lifting mechanism, a cleaning opening communicated with the dust-raising chamber is formed in one side of the movable box (1), and a sealing door is hinged in the cleaning opening.

8. The highway maintenance ecological protection restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery (19) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the movable box (1), and the storage battery (19) is used for supplying power to power utilization components.

9. The highway maintenance ecological protection and restoration device according to claim 8, wherein pushing handles are fixedly arranged at the top of the movable box (1) and positioned at two sides of the storage battery (19), and anti-slip sleeves are sleeved on the holding parts of the pushing handles.

10. The highway maintenance ecological protection and restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of moving wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving box (1), and the moving wheels are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom of the moving box (1) in a matrix form.