CN115144555B - Environmental pollution source automatic analysis and monitoring device based on big data - Google Patents
Environmental pollution source automatic analysis and monitoring device based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN115144555B CN115144555B CN202210788260.4A CN202210788260A CN115144555B CN 115144555 B CN115144555 B CN 115144555B CN 202210788260 A CN202210788260 A CN 202210788260A CN 115144555 B CN115144555 B CN 115144555B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1886—Water using probes, e.g. submersible probes, buoys
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0031—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—Specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/004—Specially adapted to detect a particular component for CO, CO2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—Specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0047—Specially adapted to detect a particular component for organic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data, which relates to the technical field of environmental protection devices, and comprises a monitoring box and an analysis box, wherein the top end of the analysis box is provided with a collecting assembly, and the inside of the analysis box is provided with an analysis assembly; the collecting assembly comprises a fixing seat, a collecting column, a protective shell and a feed hopper, wherein the fixing seat is arranged in the middle of the top end of the analysis box, the collecting column is arranged in the middle of the top end of the fixing seat, and a sliding frame is arranged in the fixing seat; the analysis component comprises a cylinder, a connecting pipe, a guide pipe, a first analysis chamber, a second analysis chamber and a detection module, wherein the cylinder is arranged on one side of the analysis box, one side of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a telescopic column, and one end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected with a clamping block. The invention relates to an environment-friendly pollution source automatic analysis and monitoring device based on big data, which can automatically control quantitative water resources to carry out analysis treatment, effectively reduce the burden of an analysis component and improve the working efficiency of monitoring and analysis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection devices, in particular to an environmental protection pollution source automatic analysis and monitoring device based on big data.
Background
In recent years, along with the rapid development of the economy of China and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the discharge amount of industrial and agricultural wastewater and domestic sewage is increased year by year, so that urban river channels are severely polluted, if the pollution sources are not monitored and determined, the river channels are secondary pollution is caused, the difficulty of treatment is increased, the pollution sources are required to be determined by monitoring the river channel water environment, and in the process of the economy development, a large amount of harmful gas is released into the atmosphere to influence the air quality, so that an environment-friendly pollution source automatic analysis and monitoring device is required to monitor the polluted areas, and the subsequent treatment is convenient.
The current automatic analysis and monitoring device in the market can monitor pollution in the air environment by a differential absorption spectrometry, and the principle is that a transmitter transmits a light beam with a determined spectrum to an optical fiber, the light beam is absorbed by a tested substance when passing through a monitoring chamber, the absorbed light signal is received by the optical fiber and transmitted to a converter, and then the light signal is input into a computer for processing, so that a monitoring result can be obtained; for water resources and rainwater in rivers, the collected samples are placed in an analysis chamber after being collected by a collecting device, and detection is completed by a detection module.
But current automatic analysis and monitoring devices are in the in-process of collecting external rainwater and collecting air, and the quantity of rainwater is great, and analysis assembly needs to carry out analysis to a large amount of rainwater it to lead to analysis assembly's burden great, external air can be blocked by monitoring devices at the in-process that flows, thereby leads to the precision of monitoring insufficient, error appears easily, and can not automatic control quantitative water resource carry out analytical processing at the in-process of analysis, lead to the data that obtains to have great error, lead to monitoring and analysis's work efficiency not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an environment-friendly pollution source automatic analysis and monitoring device based on big data, which can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, the existing automatic analysis and monitoring device has larger rainwater quantity in the process of collecting external rainwater and air, an analysis component needs to analyze a large quantity of rainwater, so that the load of the analysis component is larger, the external air can be blocked by the monitoring device in the flowing process, the monitoring precision is insufficient, errors are easy to occur, quantitative water resources cannot be automatically controlled for analysis processing in the analysis process, larger errors exist in the obtained data, and the working efficiency of monitoring and analysis is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention relates to an automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data, which comprises a monitoring box and an analysis box, wherein the top end of the analysis box is provided with a collection assembly, and the analysis box is internally provided with an analysis assembly;
the collecting assembly comprises a fixing seat, a collecting column, a protective shell and a feed hopper, wherein the fixing seat is arranged in the middle of the top end of the analysis box, the collecting column is arranged in the middle of the top end of the fixing seat, a sliding frame is arranged in the fixing seat, a sliding groove is formed in the top end of the sliding frame, a communication hole is formed in the bottom end of the sliding frame, the bottom end of the collecting column extends to the inside of the sliding groove, an electric push rod is arranged on one side of the sliding frame, a blocking block is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding frame, a material receiving measuring cylinder is arranged on one side of the blocking block, supporting rods are arranged on two sides of the collecting column, the feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the collecting column, an operation processing device is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting column, a plurality of sensors are annularly arranged at the top end of the operation processing device, a protective shell is arranged on the side of the operation processing device, a plurality of air holes are formed in the protective shell at equal intervals, two converters are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the operation processing device, and transmitters are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two converters;
the analysis subassembly includes connecting pipe, guide tube, first analysis chamber, second analysis chamber and detection module, connect the bottom of feed cylinder to extend to the inside of analysis case, connect bottom one side of feed cylinder to set up flutedly, just connect the bottom of feed cylinder and the homonymy of recess to be provided with the protrusion inner wall, one side of analysis case is provided with the cylinder, one side fixedly connected with telescopic column of cylinder, the one end of telescopic column extends to the analysis incasement portion, just the one end fixedly connected with joint piece of telescopic column, top one side of joint piece is provided with the laminating groove, bottom one side fixedly connected with extension piece of joint piece, extension piece and recess looks joint, just laminating groove and the outside of protrusion inner wall laminate mutually, the bottom of connecing the feed cylinder is provided with the second analysis chamber, one side of second analysis chamber is provided with first analysis chamber, top one side of analysis case is provided with the cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with guide tube of connecting pipe, the bottom of guide tube extends to the inside of first analysis chamber, the detection module is provided with the top of cross slab, the detection module is provided with the cross slab, the cross slab is provided with the top of the cross slab, the detection module is provided with the cross slab.
Preferably, one end of the sliding frame extends to the outside of the fixed seat, and an opening is formed in one side of the sliding frame extending to the outside.
Preferably, the filter screen is arranged in the feed hopper, and the bottom end of the feed hopper is attached to the top end of the collecting column.
Preferably, the top end of the receiving measuring cylinder is flush with the bottom end of the sliding frame, and the diameter of the inner wall of the receiving measuring cylinder is the same as that of the communication hole.
Preferably, the width of the chute is equal to the sum of the diameter of the outer wall of the collecting column and the diameter of the communication hole.
Preferably, a control switch is arranged on the front face of the analysis box, a first display screen is arranged on one side of the control switch, and a second display screen is arranged on the front face of the monitoring box.
Preferably, a loading groove is formed in the middle of the detection probe, and a wireless transmission module is arranged at the top end of the detection probe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the fixing seat and the sliding frame, as the sliding frame is arranged in the fixing seat, the sliding groove is arranged at the top end of the sliding frame, the communication hole is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding frame, the bottom end of the collecting column extends to the inside of the sliding groove, the electric push rod is arranged at one side of the sliding frame, the blocking block is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding frame, the material receiving measuring cylinder is arranged at one side of the blocking block, in normal rainy days, rainwater enters the collecting column through the feed hopper and then enters the sliding frame, and is discharged through the opening of the sliding frame, if the rainwater is required to be detected, the electric push rod is controlled to drive the sliding frame to move, so that the communication hole is communicated with the material receiving measuring cylinder, the rainwater is discharged through the opening of the sliding frame after the rainwater is filled with the material receiving measuring cylinder, and then the electric push rod is controlled to reset, so that the communication hole is blocked by the blocking block, the rainwater is discharged through the sliding frame, and the quantity of the rainwater in the material receiving measuring cylinder is kept constant each time, so that quantitative water resource can be automatically controlled to analyze and treat, and the burden of an analysis component is effectively reduced.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the protective shell and the sensors, as the supporting rods are arranged on two sides of the collecting column, the top end of the collecting column is provided with the feeding hopper, the surface of the collecting column is fixedly connected with the operation processing device, the top end of the operation processing device is provided with the plurality of sensors along the ring shape, the side surface of the operation processing device is provided with the protective shell, the inside of the protective shell is provided with the plurality of ventilation holes at equal intervals, so that the flow of external air can not be blocked, the external air can flow from the ventilation holes arranged in the protective shell to other areas in the flowing process, the external air can be detected by the plurality of sensors after entering the inside of the protective shell, the different data can be sent into the analysis box through the supporting rods after being calculated by the operation processing device, the data can be analyzed and displayed on the first display screen by the detection module, and the light beams are emitted by the emitters respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two converters, the light signals of the light beams are obtained by the converters by the differential absorption spectrometry, the external air can be processed by the detection module after being calculated by the operation processing device, and the monitoring result can be obtained, the external air can not be blocked by the device, and the differential absorption spectrometry can be monitored, the monitoring accuracy can be improved, and the monitoring process can be realized at the same time.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the analysis assembly, as the bottom end of the material receiving measuring cylinder extends to the inside of the analysis box, one end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected with the clamping block, one side of the top end of the clamping block is provided with the attaching groove, one side of the bottom end of the clamping block is fixedly connected with the extending block, the extending block is clamped with the groove, the attaching groove is attached to the outside of the protruding inner wall, when the rainwater needing to be analyzed is ingested, the air cylinder is controlled to enable the clamping block to be attached to the material receiving measuring cylinder, so that the rainwater cannot leak into the inside of the second analysis chamber, when the rainwater is analyzed, the clamping block is controlled to move away, the rainwater can fall into the inside of the second analysis chamber under the action of gravity, the rainwater is detected by the detection module, and then, as the bottom end of the material receiving measuring cylinder is provided with the second analysis chamber, one side of the second analysis chamber is provided with the first analysis chamber, one side of the top end of the analysis box is provided with the connecting pipe, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the guide pipe, and the bottom end of the guide pipe extends to the inside of the first analysis chamber, the monitoring box can monitor different areas, and after the water source of river pollution places can be detected by the first connection pipe, the first analysis chamber can be taken through the connecting pipe, so that the working efficiency of analysis can be improved.
4. According to the invention, the detection probes can be placed in different areas of the river through the arrangement of the detection probes in the detection box, and data in different areas are transmitted to the detection module through the wireless transmission module of the detection probes, if abnormal data exist, the detection probes in the areas are taken out, and as the middle part of the detection probes is provided with the loading groove, the loading groove can load water sources in different areas of the river, the follow-up work is facilitated, and the working efficiency of monitoring and analysis is further effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an environment-friendly pollution source automatic analysis and monitoring device based on big data;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a collection assembly of the automated environmental pollution source analysis and monitoring device based on big data of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a sliding frame in an automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a holder in the automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution source based on big data according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a protective shell of the automatic environmental pollution source analysis and monitoring device based on big data of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a protective shell in the automatic environmental pollution source analysis and monitoring device based on big data of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an analysis box in an automatic environmental pollution source analysis and monitoring device based on big data according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a receiving cylinder in an automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a clamping block in an automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a monitoring box in an automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a monitoring box; 2. an analysis box; 3. a cylinder; 4. a sliding frame; 5. a fixing seat; 6. a collection column; 7. a support rod; 8. a protective shell; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a filter screen; 11. ventilation holes; 12. a transmitter; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. a converter; 15. a chute; 16. a communication hole; 17. an electric push rod; 18. receiving a material measuring cylinder; 19. a barrier block; 20. a sensor; 21. an arithmetic processing device; 22. a guide tube; 23. a first analysis chamber; 24. a second analysis chamber; 25. a detection module; 26. a telescopic column; 27. a groove; 28. an extension block; 29. a bonding groove; 30. a clamping block; 31. a processing module; 32. a monitoring module; 33. a plug; 34. and detecting the probe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-10, this embodiment includes monitor box 1 and analysis box 2, the top of analysis box 2 is provided with collection subassembly, the inside of analysis box 2 is provided with analysis subassembly, the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate of bottom of monitor box 1 and analysis box 2, the bottom four corners of bottom plate all is provided with the universal wheel, make things convenient for whole device to remove, the front of analysis box 2 is provided with control switch, one side of control switch is provided with first display screen, and the front of monitor box 1 is provided with the second display screen, each item data condition and the alarm display of monitoring can be shown to two display screens, the operation has been optimized, degree of automation has been improved.
The inside of monitoring case 1 is provided with the division board, one side middle part of division board is provided with the diaphragm, the top of diaphragm is provided with a plurality of bayonet joints 33, the bottom of diaphragm is provided with a plurality of detection probes 34, one side of division board is provided with monitoring module 32, the top of monitoring module 32 is provided with processing module 31, the middle part of detection probes 34 is provided with the loading groove, the top of detection probes 34 is provided with wireless transmission module, can place detection probes 34 in the different regions of river, and send the data in different regions to monitoring module 32 through the wireless transmission module of detection probes 34, just so to the different regions of river can real-time supervision, if there is abnormal data, then take out the detection probes 34 in this region, utilize the water source that the loading groove can load the different regions of river, the follow-up work has been facilitated, and then the work efficiency of monitoring and analysis has been effectively improved.
The collecting component comprises a fixing seat 5, a collecting column 6, a protective shell 8 and a feed hopper 9, wherein the middle part of the top end of the analysis box 2 is provided with the fixing seat 5, the middle part of the top end of the fixing seat 5 is provided with the collecting column 6, the inside of the fixing seat 5 is provided with a sliding frame 4, one end of the sliding frame 4 extends to the outside of the fixing seat 5, one side of the sliding frame 4 extends to the outside and is provided with an opening, the top end of the sliding frame 4 is provided with a sliding groove 15, the bottom end of the sliding frame 4 is provided with a communication hole 16, the bottom end of the collecting column 6 extends to the inside of the sliding groove 15, one side of the sliding frame 4 is provided with an electric push rod 17, the bottom end of the sliding frame 4 is provided with a blocking block 19, one side of the blocking block 19 is provided with a material receiving measuring cylinder 18, the top end of the material receiving measuring cylinder 18 is level with the bottom end of the sliding frame 4, the diameter of the inner wall of the material receiving measuring cylinder 18 is the same as the diameter of the communication hole 16, the width of the sliding groove 15 is equal to the sum of the diameter of the outer wall of the collecting column 6 and the diameter of the communication hole 16, when the control communication hole 16 is arranged above the material receiving measuring cylinder 18, the outer wall of the collecting column 6 is attached to the other side of the sliding groove 15, rainwater entering from the outside cannot flow to other areas, the rationality of the device is improved, in the normal rainy weather, the rainwater enters the collecting column 6 through the feed hopper 9 and then enters the sliding frame 4, and is discharged through the opening of the sliding frame 4, at the moment, the communication hole 16 and the middle part of the material receiving measuring cylinder 18 have no gap, if the rainwater needs to be detected, the electric push rod 17 is controlled to drive the sliding frame 4 to displace, the communication hole 16 is communicated with the material receiving measuring cylinder 18, the rainwater enters the inside of the material receiving cylinder 18, after the material receiving measuring cylinder 18 is filled with rainwater, the redundant rainwater is discharged through the opening of the sliding frame 4 under the action of buoyancy, then the electric push rod 17 is controlled to reset the sliding frame 4, thus, the communicating hole 16 is blocked by the blocking block 19, rainwater is discharged through the sliding frame 4, and the rainwater amount in the material receiving measuring cylinder 18 is kept constant every time, so that quantitative water resources can be automatically controlled to be analyzed and treated, and the burden of an analysis assembly is effectively reduced.
The both sides of collecting column 6 are provided with bracing piece 7, the top of collecting column 6 is provided with feeder hopper 9, the inside of feeder hopper 9 is provided with filter screen 10, the bottom of feeder hopper 9 is laminated with the top of collecting column 6 mutually, filter screen 10 can filter the impurity in the external rainwater, reduce the interference to follow-up analysis operation as far as possible, the fixed surface of collecting column 6 is connected with arithmetic processing unit 21, the top of arithmetic processing unit 21 is provided with a plurality of sensors 20 along the ring shape, a plurality of sensor 20's kind includes but is not limited to the subassembly PM2.5 sensor, PM10 sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor, formaldehyde sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, TVOC sensor and oxygen sensor, arithmetic processing unit 21's side is provided with protective housing 8, the inside of protective housing 8 is followed the same interval and is equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents 11, can not block the flow of external air like this, the in-process that external air can circulate to other regions from the bleeder vent 11 that the inside protective housing 8 set up, can be detected different data by a plurality of sensors 20 after entering protective housing 8 inside, and the bottom of 7 can run through the inside of a plurality of sensor bracing pieces 7 to the inside through the inside of the analysis box 2 through the arithmetic processing unit of the analysis box, can be passed through the inside of the data of the display screen 2, the inside of the analysis device is passed through to the inside of the analysis box 2, the data of the personnel is passed through to the inside the analysis device is detected.
The bottom of the operation processing device 21 is symmetrically provided with two converters 14, the bottoms of the two converters 14 are respectively provided with an emitter 12, the emitters 12 emit light beams, the light signals of the light beams are obtained by the converters 14 through a differential absorption spectrometry, and then are input into the detection module 25 for processing after being calculated by the operation processing device 21, so that the monitoring result can be obtained, the outside air cannot be blocked by the device, the outside air can be monitored once by the plurality of sensors 20 in the flowing process, and meanwhile, the outside air is monitored once again by the converters 14 and the emitters 12 through the differential absorption spectrometry, so that the monitoring precision is effectively improved.
The analysis component includes connecting pipe 13, guide pipe 22, first analysis chamber 23, second analysis chamber 24 and detection module 25, connect the inside that the bottom of feed cylinder 18 extends to analysis box 2, connect feed cylinder 18's bottom one side to seted up recess 27, and connect feed cylinder 18's bottom and recess 27 homonymy to be provided with protruding inner wall, one side of analysis box 2 is provided with cylinder 3, one side fixedly connected with telescopic column 26 of cylinder 3, the one end of telescopic column 26 extends to analysis box 2 inside, and the one end fixedly connected with joint piece 30 of telescopic column 26, the top one side of joint piece 30 is provided with laminating groove 29, the bottom one side fixedly connected with extension piece 28 of joint piece 30, extension piece 28 and recess 27 looks joint, and laminating groove 29 and protruding inner wall's outside looks laminating, connect feed cylinder 18's bottom to be provided with second analysis chamber 24, and connect feed cylinder 18's bottom and the top sliding connection of second analysis chamber 24, when ingesting the rainwater that needs to analyze, control cylinder 3 makes joint piece 30 and connect feed cylinder 18 mutually, like this, rainwater does not move away from the laminating groove 24, the effect that the rainwater can drop at first analysis chamber 24 is carried out, the effect that the rainwater is carried out inside in the display screen is moved to the inside to the analysis, rainwater, and the rainwater can be leaked under the inside at the display screen.
One side of second analysis room 24 is provided with first analysis room 23, top one side of analysis box 2 is provided with connecting pipe 13, the bottom fixedly connected with guide tube 22 of connecting pipe 13, the bottom of guide tube 22 extends to the inside of first analysis room 23, the back of second analysis room 24 is provided with detection module 25, utilize detection module 25 can be to water resource analysis and show on first display screen, monitor box 1 can monitor the different regions of river, can get the water source of river pollution department and carry out the analysis through connecting pipe 13 input first analysis room 23 after getting, the work efficiency of analysis has been improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the detection probes 34 are respectively placed in different areas of a river, data of the different areas are transmitted through the wireless transmission modules of the detection probes 34 and are sent to the monitoring module 32, so that the different areas of the river can be monitored in real time, if abnormal data exist, the detection probes 34 of the areas are taken out, the abnormal data are input into the first analysis chamber 23 through the connecting pipe 13 for analysis after being measured, when the rainwater is detected, the electric push rod 17 is controlled to drive the sliding frame 4 to displace, the communication hole 16 is communicated with the receiving measuring cylinder 18, the rainwater enters the inside of the receiving measuring cylinder 18, after the receiving measuring cylinder 18 is filled with the rainwater, the excessive rainwater is discharged through the opening of the sliding frame 4 under the action of the buoyancy, then the electric push rod 17 is controlled to reset the sliding frame 4, the communication hole 16 is blocked by the blocking block 19, the rainwater is discharged through the sliding frame 4, the rainwater amount in the receiving measuring cylinder 18 is kept constant each time, then the clamping block 30 is controlled to move away, the rainwater falls into the second analysis chamber 24 under the action of gravity, the rainwater is detected, and the data are displayed on the first display screen; and the in-process that external air flows can circulate to other regions from bleeder vent 11 that protective housing 8 inside set up, can detect different data by a plurality of sensors 20 after getting into protective housing 8 inside, and the bottom of bracing piece 7 runs through fixing base 5 and extends to inside analysis box 2, and data is sent into inside analysis box 2 through bracing piece 7 after the calculation of operation processing apparatus 21 again, and simultaneously rethread converter 14 and transmitter 12 utilize differential absorption spectroscopy to monitor once more, have effectively improved the precision of monitoring.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. An environmental pollution source automatic analysis and monitoring device based on big data, its characterized in that: the device comprises a monitoring box (1) and an analysis box (2), wherein a collecting assembly is arranged at the top end of the analysis box (2), and an analysis assembly is arranged in the analysis box (2);
the collecting assembly comprises a fixing seat (5), a collecting column (6), a protective shell (8) and a feed hopper (9), wherein the fixing seat (5) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the analysis box (2), the collecting column (6) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the fixing seat (5), a sliding frame (4) is arranged in the fixing seat (5), a sliding groove (15) is formed in the top end of the sliding frame (4), a communicating hole (16) is formed in the bottom end of the sliding frame (4), the bottom end of the collecting column (6) extends to the inside of the sliding groove (15), an electric push rod (17) is arranged on one side of the sliding frame (4), a baffle block (19) is arranged on one side of the baffle block (19), a material receiving measuring cylinder (18) is arranged on two sides of the collecting column (6), the top end of the collecting column (6) is provided with the feed hopper (9), a surface fixing device (21) is connected with an operation processing device, the top end of the operation processing device (21) is provided with a plurality of sensors (20) along the annular side surfaces, the same as the protective shell (8) is provided with a plurality of air holes (11), two converters (14) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the operation processing device (21), transmitters (12) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two converters (14), the transmitters (12) and the converters (14) monitor air by utilizing a differential absorption spectrometry, the transmitters (12) emit light beams, the converters (14) obtain light signals of the light beams, and the light signals are calculated by the transportation processing device 21;
the analysis component comprises a connecting pipe (13), a guide pipe (22), a first analysis chamber (23), a second analysis chamber (24) and a detection module (25), the bottom end of a material receiving measuring cylinder (18) extends to the inside of an analysis box (2), a groove (27) is formed in one side of the bottom end of the material receiving measuring cylinder (18), a convex inner wall is arranged on the same side of the bottom end of the material receiving measuring cylinder (18) and the groove (27), an air cylinder (3) is arranged on one side of the analysis box (2), a telescopic column (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the air cylinder (3), one end of the telescopic column (26) extends to the inside of the analysis box (2), one end of the telescopic column (26) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (30), one side of the top end of the clamping block (30) is provided with a jointing groove (29), one side of the bottom end of the clamping block (30) is fixedly connected with an extending block (28), the extending block (28) is clamped with the groove (27), the protruding jointing groove (29) is clamped with the outer side of the inner wall, one side of the protruding jointing groove (24), the first analysis chamber (24) is arranged on the bottom end of the first analysis chamber (24), the bottom fixedly connected with guide tube (22) of connecting pipe (13), the inside of first analysis room (23) is extended to the bottom of guide tube (22), the back of second analysis room (24) is provided with detection module (25), the inside of monitoring case (1) is provided with the division board, one side middle part of division board is provided with the diaphragm, the top of diaphragm is provided with a plurality of bayonet fittings (33), the bottom of diaphragm is provided with a plurality of detection probes (34), one side of division board is provided with monitoring module (32), the top of monitoring module (32) is provided with processing module (31).
2. The automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of monitoring case (1) and the bottom of analysis case (2) are equal fixedly connected with bottom plate, the bottom four corners of bottom plate all is provided with the universal wheel.
3. The automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the sliding frame (4) extends to the outside of the fixed seat (5), and an opening is formed in one side of the sliding frame (4) extending to the outside.
4. The automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of feeder hopper (9) is provided with filter screen (10), the bottom of feeder hopper (9) is laminated mutually with the top of collecting post (6).
5. The automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data according to claim 4, wherein: the top end of the receiving measuring cylinder (18) is flush with the bottom end of the sliding frame (4), and the diameter of the inner wall of the receiving measuring cylinder (18) is the same as that of the communication hole (16).
6. The automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data according to claim 5, wherein: the width of the sliding groove (15) is equal to the sum of the diameter of the outer wall of the collecting column (6) and the diameter of the communication hole (16).
7. The automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data according to claim 6, wherein: the front of the analysis box (2) is provided with a control switch, one side of the control switch is provided with a first display screen, and the front of the monitoring box (1) is provided with a second display screen.
8. The automatic analysis and monitoring device for environmental pollution sources based on big data according to claim 7, wherein: the middle part of the detection probe (34) is provided with a loading groove, and the top end of the detection probe (34) is provided with a wireless transmission module.
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| CN202210788260.4A CN115144555B (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Environmental pollution source automatic analysis and monitoring device based on big data |
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