CN115144006A - Accurate data acquisition device for ancient wood building heritage protection - Google Patents
Accurate data acquisition device for ancient wood building heritage protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN115144006A CN115144006A CN202210894866.6A CN202210894866A CN115144006A CN 115144006 A CN115144006 A CN 115144006A CN 202210894866 A CN202210894866 A CN 202210894866A CN 115144006 A CN115144006 A CN 115144006A
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/24—Housings ; Casings for instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an accurate data acquisition device for protecting ancient wood building heritage, which relates to the field of ancient wood building heritage protection and comprises the following components: a housing; the invention relates to a soil pressure monitoring device, which comprises a shell, a soil pressure sensor A, a temperature and humidity sensor A, a soil pressure sensor B, a temperature and humidity sensor B, a microcontroller, a 5G module and a monitoring unit A and a monitoring unit B, wherein the microcontroller and the 5G module are arranged in the shell and are electrically connected with the microcontroller, the monitoring unit A and the monitoring unit B are electrically connected with the microcontroller, the soil pressure sensor A and the temperature and humidity sensor A in the monitoring unit A and the soil pressure sensor B in the monitoring unit B are used for respectively monitoring the pressure of soil around an ancient wood building and the indoor temperature and humidity of the ancient wood building, workers can compare data and judge whether the data are consistent, and therefore whether the soil pressure sensor A, the temperature and humidity sensor A, the soil pressure sensor B and the temperature and humidity sensor B have faults or not is judged, and the problems that the temperature and humidity in the ancient wood building and the pressure monitored by the soil around the building are singly combined and no other data monitoring groups are compared are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ancient wood building heritage protection, in particular to an accurate data acquisition device for ancient wood building heritage protection.
Background
Ancient architecture bears a long history and splendid civilization of the country, being a crystal of human intelligence and hardship. The building system with the wood structure as the main body has thousands of years of history in China, has extremely high scientific, cultural and artistic values, and needs to be protected urgently.
At present, the ancient wood building heritage protection is generally protected by adopting a data monitoring mode, the temperature and humidity inside the ancient wood building and the pressure on the soil around the building are monitored and transmitted in real time, whether the ancient wood building has problems is judged by the change of the monitored data, the data monitored by the temperature and humidity inside the ancient wood building and the pressure on the soil around the building are single group, and no other data monitoring groups are compared, so that once a monitoring device for monitoring the temperature and humidity inside the ancient wood building and the pressure on the soil around the building fails, the monitored data are inaccurate, for example, the data are always kept in the same data value range, once the ancient wood building has problems, the corresponding monitoring device cannot transmit the correct data back, so that corresponding responsible personnel cannot know the data in time, and cannot protect the ancient wood building heritage in time, and the ancient wood building heritage is damaged;
a data monitoring devices for ancient wood building heritage protection if when taking place the short time outage because of trouble or other factors, because of it is in ancient wood building region, responsible personnel can't know, according to the regulation when corresponding responsible personnel, when going to the data monitoring devices and examining at an interval period, it also can't judge whether data monitoring devices takes place the outage phenomenon, this just leads to the untimely reason to the outage to inspect and maintain, make follow-up probably take place the short time outage phenomenon always, thereby influence the protection monitoring to ancient wood building heritage.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an accurate data acquisition device for protecting ancient wood architecture heritage, which respectively monitors the pressure on the soil around the ancient wood architecture and the indoor temperature and humidity of the ancient wood architecture through a soil pressure sensor a and a temperature and humidity sensor a in a monitoring unit a and a soil pressure sensor B and a temperature and humidity sensor B in a monitoring unit B, wherein the monitoring units a and B wirelessly transmit monitoring data to an ancient wood architecture heritage protection center, and a worker can compare the data to determine whether the data are consistent or not and determine whether an excessive deviation exists, so as to determine whether faults exist in the soil pressure sensor a, the temperature and humidity sensor a, the soil pressure sensor B and the temperature and humidity sensor B, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the protection monitoring data on the ancient wood architecture heritage, and avoiding the occurrence of damage to the ancient wood architecture heritage due to the fact that the incorrect monitoring data cannot be known in time to the actual data information of the ancient wood architecture heritage.
The invention provides the purpose and the efficacy of a data accurate acquisition device for historic wood building heritage protection, which specifically comprises the following steps: a housing; the shell is of a rectangular shell structure, a microcontroller and a 5G module electrically connected with the microcontroller are arranged in the shell, the 5G module is in transmission connection with a wireless network of a historic-wood building legacy protection center, and a touch display screen electrically connected with the microcontroller is arranged on the left side of the front end face of the shell; be provided with monitoring unit A and monitoring unit B that are connected with microcontroller electrical property, monitoring unit A constitutes jointly through soil pressure sensor A and temperature and humidity sensor A, soil pressure sensor A sets up in ancient wood building outer wall body bottom soil, temperature and humidity sensor A sets up indoor in ancient wood building, monitoring unit B constitutes jointly through soil pressure sensor B and temperature and humidity sensor B, soil pressure sensor B and temperature and humidity sensor B set up the position respectively with soil pressure sensor A and temperature and humidity sensor A position adjacent.
Furthermore, a containing groove is formed in the right side of the front end face of the shell, the containing groove is of a rectangular groove structure, a protruding block is arranged at each of the four edge included angles of the rear side face of the inner end of the containing groove, the protruding blocks are of a square block structure, the height of each protruding block is one third of the depth of the containing groove, and a threaded blind hole is formed in the center of each of the front end faces of the four protruding blocks; the display piece is inserted in the accommodating groove and is of a rectangular block structure, a mounting hole position is formed in the edge included angle position of the four positions of the front end face of the display piece, a locking bolt is inserted in each mounting hole position, the stud end of each locking bolt penetrates through the mounting hole position and is connected in the threaded blind hole in a threaded mode, the rear end face of the display piece is in contact with the front end face of the protruding block, and the front end face of the display piece and the front end face of the shell are located on the same plane.
Furthermore, a spring accommodating groove is formed in the center of the rear side face of the inner end of the accommodating groove, and the spring accommodating groove is of a square groove structure; a pressing block is inserted in the spring accommodating groove and is of a square block structure, the rear end face of the pressing block is fixedly connected with the rear side face of the inner end of the spring accommodating groove through a reset spring A, and the pressing block is separated from the spring accommodating groove under the ordinary extension state of the reset spring A.
Furthermore, the right end face of the pressing block is provided with a slot which is in a circular slot structure, the right end face of the shell is provided with an inserting hole communicated with the accommodating slot, the inserting hole is a circular hole, and the diameter of the inserting hole is consistent with that of the slot; the top end face of the pressing block is provided with a reset accommodating groove which is of a circular groove structure, an iron blocking column is inserted into the reset accommodating groove, and the bottom end face of the iron blocking column is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner end of the reset accommodating groove through a reset spring B; and under the ordinary extension state of the return spring B, the top end surface of the iron blocking column and the top end surface of the pressing block are in the same horizontal plane.
Furthermore, a stop block is arranged at the position, adjacent to the top part of the spring accommodating groove, of the rear side surface of the inner end of the accommodating groove, a limiting insertion hole is jointly formed between the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the stop block, and the limiting insertion holes are circular holes; a group of electromagnets are mounted on the top end face of the stop block and electrically connected with the microcontroller; when the limiting jack and the reset accommodating groove are in the same axis state, the reset spring A is in a compressed state, the slot and the inserting hole are in the same axis state, a limiting inserted rod is inserted between the slot and the inserting hole, and when the left end of the limiting inserted rod is contacted with the left side surface of the inner end of the slot, the right end of the limiting inserted rod protrudes out of the right end surface of the shell; the right end face of the shell is provided with a plastic clamping block, the right end face of the plastic clamping block is provided with a clamping groove, and the limiting insertion rod can be clamped into the clamping groove; when the limiting jack and the reset accommodating groove are in the same axis state and the electromagnet is electrified, the iron block top end of the column is inserted into the limiting jack, and the reset spring B is stretched at the moment.
Furthermore, a through opening is jointly formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the display piece, the through opening is of a rectangular opening structure, a piece of transparent glass is fixedly mounted on the front side of the inner end of the through opening, a rubber elastic layer is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the inner end of the through opening, and the width of the rubber elastic layer is larger than that of the through opening; when the limiting jack and the reset accommodating groove are in the same axis state, the front end face of the pressing block is in contact with the rear end face of the rubber elastic layer.
Furthermore, a non-woven fabric layer is installed on the rear end face of the transparent glass, a thin plastic shell is installed in the center of the rear end face of the non-woven fabric layer in an embedded mode, the thin plastic shell is of an inner hollow structure, and red solution is filled in the inner cavity of the thin plastic shell.
Furthermore, a conical piercing bulge is arranged at the center of the front end face of the rubber elastic layer, the height of the conical piercing bulge is greater than the thickness of the thin plastic shell, and when the front end face of the pressing block is contacted with the rear end face of the rubber elastic layer, the conical piercing bulge is not contacted with the thin plastic shell; when the return spring A is in a common extension state, the pressing block presses the rubber elastic layer, and the conical piercing bulge pierces the thin plastic shell; the peripheral surface of the conical piercing bulge is provided with a guide groove, and the length of the guide groove is consistent with the height of the conical piercing bulge.
Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the pressure of soil around an ancient wood building and the indoor temperature and humidity of the ancient wood building are respectively monitored by the soil pressure sensor A and the temperature and humidity sensor A in the monitoring unit A and the soil pressure sensor B and the temperature and humidity sensor B in the monitoring unit B, monitoring data transmitted to the ancient wood building heritage protection center by the monitoring unit A and the monitoring unit B through a wireless network can be compared by workers, whether the data are consistent or not and whether excessive deviation exists or not are judged, so that whether faults exist in the soil pressure sensor A, the temperature and humidity sensor A, the soil pressure sensor B and the temperature and humidity sensor B or not is judged, the accuracy of the protection monitoring data of the ancient wood building heritage is ensured, and the occurrence of the damage condition of the ancient wood building heritage due to the fact that actual data information of the ancient wood building heritage cannot be known in time due to wrong monitoring data is avoided.
In addition, when the power failure of the ancient wood building occurs in a short time due to faults or other factors, under the action of magnetism of no electromagnet, the iron blocking column is not positioned in the limiting pressing block, the pressing block moves forward under the reset action of the reset spring A, so that the conical piercing protrusion pierces the thin plastic shell, and red solution in the thin plastic shell flows out to dye the non-woven fabric layer.
In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the conical piercing bulge is provided with a guide groove, the length of the guide groove is consistent with the height of the conical piercing bulge, and through the arrangement of the guide groove, the red solution in the thin plastic shell can flow out through the guide groove, so that the situation that the red solution in the thin plastic shell cannot flow out due to the tight adhesion between the outer peripheral surface of the conical piercing bulge and the piercing part of the thin plastic shell is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram in a split state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic axial view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an axial structural view of the housing of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another perspective axial view of the housing of fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the display member of the embodiment of the invention in a disassembled state.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged structural diagram of the embodiment of the invention at C in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional enlarged structure view of the storage groove portion according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the present invention in fig. 8 with the limit insert rod removed.
Fig. 10 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional viewbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 8 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at B in fig. 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
List of reference numerals
1. A housing; 101. a touch display screen; 102. a receiving groove; 103. a spring receiving groove; 104. a stopper; 105. an electromagnet; 106. a raised block; 107. a threaded blind hole; 108. a plastic clamping block; 109. a fastening groove; 1010. limiting the jacks; 1011. inserting holes; 1012. a microcontroller; 1013. a 5G module; 01. a monitoring unit A; 011. a soil pressure sensor A; 012. a temperature and humidity sensor A; 02. a monitoring unit B; 021. a soil pressure sensor B; 022. a temperature and humidity sensor B; 2. a display member; 201. mounting hole sites; 202. transparent glass; 203. a through opening; 204. a non-woven fabric layer; 205. a rubber elastic layer; 206. a conical piercing projection; 207. a guide groove; 208. a thin plastic housing; 209. a red solution; 3. locking the bolt; 4. a limiting inserted rod; 5. a pressing block; 501. a return spring A; 502. a slot; 503. resetting the accommodating groove; 504. an iron barrier column; 505. and a return spring B.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to 11:
the invention provides an accurate data acquisition device for protecting ancient wood building heritage, which comprises a shell 1; the shell 1 is of a rectangular shell structure, a microcontroller 1012 and a 5G module 1013,5G module 1013 electrically connected with the microcontroller 1012 are arranged in the shell 1 and are in transmission connection with a wireless network of a historic-wood building legacy protection center, and a touch display screen 101 electrically connected with the microcontroller 1012 is installed on the left side of the front end face of the shell 1; the monitoring unit A01 and the monitoring unit B02 which are electrically connected with the microcontroller 1012 are arranged, the monitoring unit A01 is jointly composed of a soil pressure sensor A011 and a temperature and humidity sensor A012, the soil pressure sensor A011 is arranged in soil at the bottom of an outer wall body of an ancient wood building, the temperature and humidity sensor A012 is arranged in the room of the ancient wood building, the monitoring unit B02 is jointly composed of a soil pressure sensor B021 and a temperature and humidity sensor B022, the soil pressure sensor B021 and the temperature and humidity sensor B022 are respectively adjacent to the positions of the soil pressure sensor A011 and the temperature and humidity sensor A012, the data which are monitored and wirelessly transmitted in real time by the soil pressure sensor B021 and the temperature and humidity sensor B022 in the monitoring unit B02 are favorably compared by workers in the protection center of the ancient wood building heritage with the data which are monitored and wirelessly transmitted in real time by the soil pressure sensor A011 and the temperature and humidity sensor A012 in the monitoring unit A01, whether the data are consistent or not is over-large deviation exists, and therefore whether the data of the ancient wood heritage monitoring information can not be accurately monitored and the ancient wood data of the ancient wood building caused by the fault monitoring.
Furthermore, a containing groove 102 is formed in the right side of the front end face of the shell 1, the containing groove 102 is of a rectangular groove structure, a protruding block 106 is arranged at each of the four edge included angles of the rear side face of the inner end of the containing groove 102, the protruding blocks 106 are of a square block structure, the height of each protruding block 106 is one third of the depth of the containing groove 102, and a threaded blind hole 107 is formed in the center of the front end face of each of the four protruding blocks 106; accomodate a show 2 of pegging graft in the groove 102, show 2 is the rectangular block structure, and a mounting hole site 201 has all been seted up at the terminal surface four places edge contained angle position before show 2, all pegs graft in every mounting hole site 201 and has had a locking bolt 3, and the double-screw bolt end of locking bolt 3 passes mounting hole site 201 threaded connection in threaded blind hole 107, and the terminal surface contacts before show 2 rear end face and the protruding piece 106 this moment, and terminal surface is in the coplanar before show 2 and the casing 1.
Further, a spring accommodating groove 103 is formed in the center of the rear side surface of the inner end of the accommodating groove 102, and the spring accommodating groove 103 is of a square groove structure; a pressing block 5 is inserted into the spring accommodating groove 103, the pressing block 5 is of a square block structure, the rear end face of the pressing block 5 is fixedly connected with the rear side face of the inner end of the spring accommodating groove 103 through a reset spring A501, the pressing block 5 is separated from the spring accommodating groove 103 under the ordinary extension state of the reset spring A501, a slot 502 is formed in the right end face of the pressing block 5, the slot 502 is of a circular groove structure, an inserting hole 1011 communicated with the accommodating groove 102 is formed in the right end face of the shell 1, the inserting hole 1011 is a circular hole, and the diameter of the inserting hole 1011 is consistent with that of the slot 502; the top end face of the pressing block 5 is provided with a reset accommodating groove 503, the reset accommodating groove 503 is of a circular groove structure, an iron blocking column 504 is inserted into the reset accommodating groove 503, and the bottom end face of the iron blocking column 504 is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the inner end of the reset accommodating groove 503 through a reset spring B505; under the normal extension state of the return spring B505, the top end surface of the iron blocking column 504 and the top end surface of the pressing block 5 are in the same horizontal plane.
Further, a stopper 104 is arranged on the rear side surface of the inner end of the accommodating groove 102 adjacent to the top part of the spring accommodating groove 103, a limit jack 1010 is jointly arranged between the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the stopper 104, and the limit jack 1010 is a circular hole; a group of electromagnets 105 are installed on the top end face of the stop block 104, and the electromagnets 105 are electrically connected with the microcontroller 1012; when the limiting insertion hole 1010 and the resetting storage groove 503 are in the same axis state, the resetting spring A501 is in a compressed state, the insertion groove 502 and the insertion hole 1011 are in the same axis state, a limiting insertion rod 4 is inserted between the insertion groove 502 and the insertion hole 1011, and when the left end of the limiting insertion rod 4 is contacted with the left side surface of the inner end of the insertion groove 502, the right end of the limiting insertion rod 4 protrudes out of the right end surface of the shell 1; a plastic clamping block 108 is arranged on the right end face of the shell 1, a clamping groove 109 is formed in the right end face of the plastic clamping block 108, and the limiting inserted rod 4 can be clamped into the clamping groove 109; when the limit insertion hole 1010 and the reset accommodating groove 503 are in the same axial center state and the electromagnet 105 is energized, the top end of the iron blocking column 504 is inserted into the limit insertion hole 1010, and the reset spring B505 is stretched at this time.
Furthermore, the front end face and the rear end face of the display piece 2 are jointly provided with a through opening 203, the through opening 203 is of a rectangular opening structure, a piece of transparent glass 202 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the inner end of the through opening 203, a rubber elastic layer 205 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the inner end of the through opening 203, and the width of the rubber elastic layer 205 is larger than that of the through opening 203, so that when the pressing block 5 extrudes the rubber elastic layer 205 to move forwards, the rubber elastic layer 205 has enough size to move together with the rubber elastic layer; when the limiting insertion hole 1010 and the reset accommodating groove 503 are in the same axis state, the front end face of the pressing block 5 is in contact with the rear end face of the rubber elastic layer 205, the rear end face of the transparent glass 202 is provided with a non-woven fabric layer 204, the center part of the rear end face of the non-woven fabric layer 204 is embedded with a thin plastic shell 208, the thin plastic shell 208 adopts an inner hollow structure, a red solution 209 is filled in the inner cavity of the thin plastic shell 208, the center part of the front end face of the rubber elastic layer 205 is provided with a conical piercing bulge 206, the height of the conical piercing bulge 206 is greater than the thickness of the thin plastic shell 208, and when the front end face of the pressing block 5 is in contact with the rear end face of the rubber elastic layer 205, the conical piercing bulge 206 is not in contact with the thin plastic shell 208; when the reset spring A501 is in a common extension state, the pressing block 5 presses the rubber elastic layer 205, and the conical piercing bulge 206 pierces the thin plastic shell 208, so that when the power failure occurs in a short time due to a fault or other factors, the conical piercing bulge 206 pierces the thin plastic shell 208, and the red solution 209 in the thin plastic shell 208 dyes the non-woven fabric layer 204, through the structural design, a worker can conveniently check whether the specified operation of the invention has the fault or not, and can judge that the power failure occurs in a short time due to the fault or other factors by observing whether the non-woven fabric layer 204 is dyed or not, so that the power failure reason can be checked in time, and the situation that the subsequent power failure occurs all the time to influence the protection and monitoring of ancient wood building heritage is avoided; the peripheral surface of the conical piercing bulge 206 is provided with a guide groove 207, the length of the guide groove 207 is consistent with the height of the conical piercing bulge 206, and through the arrangement of the guide groove 207, the red solution 209 in the thin plastic shell 208 can flow out through the guide groove 207, so that the situation that the red solution 209 in the thin plastic shell 208 cannot flow out due to the tight adhesion between the peripheral surface of the conical piercing bulge 206 and the piercing part of the thin plastic shell 208 is avoided.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when ancient wood buildings are protected in daily life, the soil pressure sensor A011 is arranged in soil at the bottom of the outer wall of the ancient wood buildings, the temperature and humidity sensor A012 is arranged in an ancient wood building room, so in daily life, the soil pressure sensor A011 monitors the pressure of the soil around the ancient wood buildings, the temperature and humidity sensor A012 monitors the temperature and humidity in the ancient wood building room, the pressure and temperature and humidity data monitored by the soil pressure sensor A011 and the temperature and humidity sensor A012 are transmitted to a ancient wood building heritage protection center for recording through a 5G module 1013 wireless network in real time, the ancient wood building heritage is protected and monitored, furthermore, the ancient wood building heritage protection monitoring system is also provided with a monitoring unit B02 composed of the soil pressure sensor B021 and the temperature and humidity sensor B022, the positions of the soil pressure sensor B021 and the temperature and humidity sensor B022 are respectively adjacent to the positions of the soil pressure sensor A011 and the temperature and humidity sensor A012, the invention also realizes the monitoring of the pressure on the soil around the ancient wood building and the indoor temperature and humidity of the ancient wood building through the arrangement of the soil pressure sensor B021 and the temperature and humidity sensor B022, and the monitored data is transmitted to the ancient wood building heritage protection center through the 5G module 1013 wireless network in real time for recording, the invention compares the data which are monitored in real time and transmitted wirelessly by the soil pressure sensor B021 and the temperature and humidity sensor B022 in the monitoring unit B02, and is beneficial to the ancient wood building heritage protection center staff to compare the data which are monitored in real time and transmitted wirelessly by the soil pressure sensor A011 and the temperature and humidity sensor A012 in the monitoring unit A01, and judges whether the data are consistent or not and whether excessive deviation exists or not, thereby judging whether the soil pressure sensor A011, the temperature and humidity sensor A012, the soil pressure sensor B021 and the temperature and humidity sensor B022 have faults or not, therefore, the accuracy of the protection monitoring data of the historic wooden building heritage is ensured, and the occurrence of the condition that the historic wooden building heritage is damaged due to the fact that the actual data information of the historic wooden building heritage cannot be known in time due to wrong monitoring data is avoided;
in the non-starting state of the invention, the limit inserted rod 4 passes through the insertion hole 1011 to be inserted into the slot 502 to limit the position of the pressing block 5, after the invention is powered on and started, the electromagnet 105 is powered on to attract the iron blocking column 504, the reset spring B505 is stretched, the iron blocking column 504 is inserted into the limit insertion hole 1010, so that the position of the pressing block 5 is limited by the cooperation of the iron blocking column 504 and the limit insertion hole 1010, at the moment, a worker can draw out the limit inserted rod 4 to enable the limit inserted rod not to be positioned in the limit pressing block 5, and then the limit inserted rod 4 is clamped into the clamping groove 109 of the plastic clamping block 108 to temporarily limit the drawn limit inserted rod 4;
when the power failure occurs in a short time due to a fault or other factors, after the power failure occurs, the electromagnet 105 is magnetically attracted by the electromagnet 105, the return spring B505 which is originally in the stretched state automatically rebounds, so that the iron blocking column 504 is driven to separate from the limiting jack 1010 and is accommodated in the resetting accommodating groove 503 again, then under the cooperation of the iron blocking column 504 and the limiting jack 1010, the return spring a501 which is originally in the compressed state rebounds rapidly, so that the pressing block 5 is pushed to move forward, and the pressing block 5 pushes the rubber elastic layer 205 to move forward, so that the conical piercing protrusion 206 pierces the thin plastic shell 208, and the outer peripheral surface of the conical piercing protrusion 206 is provided with a guide groove 207, through the arrangement of the guide groove 207, a red solution 209 in the thin plastic shell 208 flows out of the thin plastic shell 208 along the guide groove 207, so that the non-woven fabric layer 204 is dyed, and through the design of the structure, when a worker checks that the specified operation of the fault occurs, the power failure occurs in the short time can be judged by observing the non-woven fabric layer 204, and the power failure or other factors can be detected, so as to avoid the influence on the power failure of the building.
Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship between the components, the invention will be generally exemplified by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components/other pairs of components.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (8)
1. Accurate collection system of data of ancient wood building heritage protection, its characterized in that includes: a housing (1); the shell (1) is of a rectangular shell structure, a microcontroller (1012) and a 5G module (1013) electrically connected with the microcontroller (1012) are arranged in the shell (1), the 5G module (1013) is in transmission connection with a wireless network of a historic wooden building legacy protection center, and a touch display screen (101) electrically connected with the microcontroller (1012) is installed on the left side of the front end face of the shell (1); be provided with monitoring unit A (01) and monitoring unit B (02) that are connected with microcontroller (1012) electrical property, monitoring unit A (01) constitutes jointly through soil pressure sensor A (011) and temperature and humidity sensor A (012), soil pressure sensor A (011) sets up in ancient wood building outer wall body bottom soil, temperature and humidity sensor A (012) sets up indoor in ancient wood building, monitoring unit B (02) constitutes jointly through soil pressure sensor B (021) and temperature and humidity sensor B (022), soil pressure sensor B (021) and temperature and humidity sensor B (022) set up the position and are adjacent with soil pressure sensor A (011) and temperature and humidity sensor A (012) position respectively.
2. The accurate data acquisition device for protecting ancient wood building heritage according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the front end face of the shell (1) is provided with an accommodating groove (102), the accommodating groove (102) is of a rectangular groove structure, the edge included angles of four positions of the rear side face of the inner end of the accommodating groove (102) are respectively provided with a convex block (106), the convex blocks (106) are of a square block structure, the height of each convex block (106) is one third of the depth of the accommodating groove (102), and the center of the front end face of each of the four convex blocks (106) is provided with a threaded blind hole (107); accomodate groove (102) interpolation and have connect a show piece (2), show piece (2) are the rectangular block structure, a mounting hole site (201) has all been seted up at show piece (2) preceding terminal surface edge contained angle position everywhere, all peg graft in every mounting hole site (201) and have a locking bolt (3), the double-screw bolt end of locking bolt (3) passes mounting hole site (201) threaded connection in screw thread blind hole (107), show piece (2) rear end face contacts with protruding piece (106) preceding terminal surface this moment, show piece (2) preceding terminal surface is in the coplanar with casing (1) preceding terminal surface.
3. The accurate data acquisition device for protecting ancient wood building heritage according to claim 2, wherein: a spring accommodating groove (103) is formed in the center of the rear side face of the inner end of the accommodating groove (102), and the spring accommodating groove (103) is of a square groove structure; the spring storage groove (103) is internally connected with a pressing block (5) in an inserted mode, the pressing block (5) is of a square block structure, the rear end face of the pressing block (5) is fixedly connected with the rear side face of the inner end of the spring storage groove (103) through a return spring A (501), and the pressing block (5) is separated from the spring storage groove (103) under the common stretching state of the return spring A (501).
4. The accurate data acquisition device for ancient wood building heritage protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: the right end face of the pressing block (5) is provided with a slot (502), the slot (502) is of a circular slot structure, the right end face of the shell (1) is provided with an inserting hole (1011) communicated with the accommodating groove (102), the inserting hole (1011) is a circular hole, and the diameter of the inserting hole (1011) is consistent with that of the slot (502); the top end face of the pressing block (5) is provided with a reset accommodating groove (503), the reset accommodating groove (503) is of a circular groove structure, an iron blocking column (504) is inserted into the reset accommodating groove (503), and the bottom end face of the iron blocking column (504) is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the inner end of the reset accommodating groove (503) through a reset spring B (505); under the normal extension state of the return spring B (505), the top end face of the iron blocking column (504) and the top end face of the pressing block (5) are in the same horizontal plane.
5. The accurate data acquisition device for protecting ancient wood building heritage according to claim 4, wherein: a stop block (104) is arranged at the rear side surface of the inner end of the accommodating groove (102) and adjacent to the top part of the spring accommodating groove (103), a limiting insertion hole (1010) is jointly formed between the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the stop block (104), and the limiting insertion hole (1010) is a round hole; a group of electromagnets (105) are installed on the top end face of the stop block (104), and the electromagnets (105) are electrically connected with the microcontroller (1012); when the limiting insertion hole (1010) and the resetting containing groove (503) are in the same axis state, the resetting spring A (501) is in a compression state, the insertion groove (502) and the insertion hole (1011) are in the same axis state, a limiting insertion rod (4) is inserted between the insertion groove (502) and the insertion hole (1011), and when the left end of the limiting insertion rod (4) is contacted with the left side surface of the inner end of the insertion groove (502), the right end of the limiting insertion rod (4) protrudes out of the right end surface of the shell (1); a plastic clamping block (108) is arranged on the right end face of the shell (1), a clamping groove (109) is formed in the right end face of the plastic clamping block (108), and the limiting inserted rod (4) can be clamped into the clamping groove (109); when the limiting jack (1010) and the reset accommodating groove (503) are in the same axis state and the electromagnet (105) is electrified, the top end of the iron blocking column (504) is inserted into the limiting jack (1010), and the reset spring B (505) is stretched at the moment.
6. The accurate data acquisition device for protecting ancient wood building heritage according to claim 5, wherein: the front end face and the rear end face of the display piece (2) are jointly provided with a through opening (203), the through opening (203) is of a rectangular opening structure, a piece of transparent glass (202) is fixedly installed on the front side of the inner end of the through opening (203), a rubber elastic layer (205) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner end of the through opening (203), and the width of the rubber elastic layer (205) is larger than that of the through opening (203); when the limiting jack (1010) and the reset accommodating groove (503) are in the same axis state, the front end face of the pressing block (5) is in contact with the rear end face of the rubber elastic layer (205).
7. The accurate data acquisition device for protecting ancient wood building heritage according to claim 6, wherein: the transparent glass (202) is characterized in that a non-woven fabric layer (204) is installed on the rear end face of the transparent glass (202), a thin plastic shell (208) is installed in the center of the rear end face of the non-woven fabric layer (204) in an embedded mode, the thin plastic shell (208) is of an inner hollow structure, and a red solution (209) is filled in the inner cavity of the thin plastic shell (208).
8. The accurate data acquisition device for protecting ancient wood building heritage according to claim 7, wherein: a conical piercing bulge (206) is arranged in the center of the front end face of the rubber elastic layer (205), the height of the conical piercing bulge (206) is larger than the thickness of the thin plastic shell (208), and when the front end face of the pressing block (5) is contacted with the rear end face of the rubber elastic layer (205), the conical piercing bulge (206) is not contacted with the thin plastic shell (208); when the return spring A (501) is in a common extension state, the pressing block (5) presses the rubber elastic layer (205), and the conical piercing bulge (206) pierces the thin plastic shell (208); the peripheral surface of the conical piercing bulge (206) is provided with a guide groove (207), and the length of the guide groove (207) is consistent with the height of the conical piercing bulge (206).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210894866.6A CN115144006A (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Accurate data acquisition device for ancient wood building heritage protection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210894866.6A CN115144006A (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Accurate data acquisition device for ancient wood building heritage protection |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116256010A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-06-13 | 滁州学院 | Remote sensing system based on environmental monitoring |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116256010A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-06-13 | 滁州学院 | Remote sensing system based on environmental monitoring |
| CN116256010B (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-09-15 | 滁州学院 | Remote sensing system based on environmental monitoring |
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