CN113112716B - Automatic building legacy protection device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic building legacy protection device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113112716B CN113112716B CN202110382067.6A CN202110382067A CN113112716B CN 113112716 B CN113112716 B CN 113112716B CN 202110382067 A CN202110382067 A CN 202110382067A CN 113112716 B CN113112716 B CN 113112716B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic building legacy protection device and a using method thereof, relates to the technical field of building legacy protection, and solves the problems that the existing ancient building stand column is easy to shift, but the ancient building stand column has a small shifting distance, so that whether the ancient building stand column shifts or not can not be directly identified by naked eyes, and the building legacy protection has defects. Automatic change building legacy protection device, including spacing latch mechanism, spacing latch mechanism is provided with two, and wholly is half annular block structure. When the offset appears in the ancient building stand, separate the main part by extrude jointly and divide the fracture gap of separating main part middle zone absolutely together to make two departments cavities of bright diffusion main part be linked together, the solution that fills in two departments cavities intermix, produces chemical reaction, produces brightly, and its light pierces through bright diffusion main part, so that the ancient building maintainer in time judges whether the offset appears in the ancient building stand, especially lies in night.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building heritage protection, and particularly relates to an automatic building heritage protection device.
Background
The building heritage belongs to the cultural heritage among the cultural heritage in the world, the building group has outstanding and general value from the historical, artistic or scientific perspective due to the form, identity and status of the building in landscape, and the building site has outstanding and general value from the historical, aesthetic, anthropological or anthropological perspective, artificial engineering or common operation of people and nature and archaeological site zone.
For example, application No.: 201910001281.5 the present invention discloses a building legacy monitoring system, comprising: a temperature sensor for monitoring the ambient temperature of the legacy of the building to be monitored; a humidity sensor for monitoring the environmental humidity of the legacy of the building to be monitored; the wind power measurement sensing device is used for monitoring the wind power level of the heritage of the building to be monitored; the soil compactness detector is used for monitoring the soil compactness of the heritage of the building to be monitored. The invention discloses a method for monitoring architecture heritage.
Based on the retrieval of above-mentioned patent to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, ancient building stand is through long period under factors such as building deformation extrusion, and the skew phenomenon easily takes place for ancient building stand, but ancient building stand offset distance is little, can't follow the direct identification ancient building stand of naked eye and whether the skew appears, especially at night, can't effectual discernment ancient building stand whether the skew takes place, there is the defect not enough to building heritage protection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an automatic building legacy protection device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing ancient building stand column is easy to generate position deviation phenomenon under the factors of building deformation and extrusion and the like for a long time, but the ancient building stand column has small deviation distance, can not directly identify whether the ancient building stand column generates position deviation or not by naked eyes, and has defects in building legacy protection.
The purpose and the effect of the automatic building heritage protection device are achieved by the following specific technical means:
the automatic building legacy protection device comprises two limiting clamping mechanisms, wherein the whole limiting clamping mechanisms are of a half annular block structure, and the longitudinal section of each limiting clamping mechanism is of an L-shaped structure; spacing latch mechanism including: the clamping connection seat is in a U-shaped block structure, an installation hole site is arranged at the axis part of the semicircular structure of the clamping connection seat, and the clamping connection seat is fixedly installed in the lower half part area of the outer peripheral surface of the limiting clamping mechanism; the two limiting clamping mechanisms are fixedly installed in a matched mode through the clamping connecting seat and the bolt fastener, and an annular clamping block is formed jointly.
Further, the self-lighting warning mechanism comprises: the whole anti-indentation unit is of an arc-shaped block structure, and the edge end parts of the inner circumferential surface of the anti-indentation unit are of smooth transition structures; the lower base structure part of the extrusion fracture unit A is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer peripheral surface of the indentation prevention unit, and the upper base structure part of the indentation prevention unit is fixedly connected with the middle part of the end surface of the right side of the bearing main body; the limiting clamping piece is integrally of a rectangular plate structure, the size of the limiting clamping piece is consistent with that of the displacement-preventing clamping groove, and the limiting clamping piece is inserted in the displacement-preventing clamping groove in the inserting and matching state of the reciprocating type bearing mechanism and the self-lighting warning mechanism; extrusion fracture unit B, extrusion fracture unit B wholly is isosceles trapezoid structure, and extrusion fracture unit B's lower base structure position is connected with spacing joint spare right-hand member face middle part is fixed, and extrusion fracture unit B's upper base structure position is connected with the main part left side terminal surface middle part is fixed.
Furthermore, the limiting slide block and the limiting slide way are coaxial, and the limiting slide block is positioned in the limiting slide way; the outer end face of the limiting slide way is not contacted with the inner end face of the limiting slide way, and the auxiliary moving unit is in sliding contact with the inner end face of the limiting slide way; under the state that the limiting slide block and the limiting slide way are installed in a sliding mode through the auxiliary moving unit, the inner peripheral face of the limiting extending body is not contacted with the outer peripheral face of the limiting clamping mechanism, the bottom end face of the limiting extending body is higher than the top end face of the clamping connecting seat, the bottom end face of the bearing main body is not contacted with the top end face of the limiting clamping mechanism, and the screw column end of the limiting locking unit is tightly attached to the outer peripheral face of the limiting clamping mechanism in a threaded locking mode of the limiting locking unit.
Further, the reciprocating type bearing mechanism comprises: the bearing insertion groove is of a rectangular groove structure, is formed in the top end face of the bearing main body and penetrates through the inner circumferential surface of the bearing main body; the anti-displacement clamping groove is also of a rectangular groove structure, is formed in the top end face of the bearing main body and corresponds to the middle area of the bearing insertion groove, and is communicated with the bearing insertion groove; the two anti-separation check blocks are respectively fixedly arranged on two side surfaces of the inner end of the bearing insertion groove, and the top end surfaces of the two anti-separation check blocks and the top end surface of the bearing main body are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
Further, displacement warning mechanism is including the warning mechanism of self-lighting, and the warning mechanism of self-lighting is including: the brightness diffusion main body is integrally in a rectangular block structure, the length of the brightness diffusion main body is greater than that of the bearing insertion groove, and the width of the brightness diffusion main body is consistent with that of the bearing insertion groove; the bright diffusion main body is made of a polyethylene transparent material, and an inner hollow structure is adopted in the bright diffusion main body; under the plug-in matching state of the reciprocating bearing mechanism and the self-lighting warning mechanism, the left end of the light diffusion main body is plugged in the bearing plugging groove, and the top end face of the light diffusion main body is in contact with the bottom end face of the anti-separation stop block.
Further, the self-lighting warning mechanism comprises: the separation main body is transparent glass and is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure integrally, the separation main body is positioned in the bright diffusion main body and divides the interior of the bright diffusion main body into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a liquid ester compound and a fluorescent dye solution are filled in one chamber, and a liquid peroxide is filled in the other chamber; the splitting and pulling part A is provided with three groups of reset springs which are made of corrosion-resistant materials, the bottom ends of the three groups of splitting and pulling parts A are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with the top end face of the separating main body, the fixed part of the bottom end of the splitting and pulling part A is adjacent to the central part of the separating main body, the top end of the splitting and pulling part A is fixedly connected with the top end face of the inner cavity of the brightness diffusion main body, and the splitting and pulling part A is in a compressed state; the splitting pulling piece B is provided with three groups of return springs which are made of corrosion-resistant materials, the top ends of the three groups of splitting pulling pieces B are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the separation main body, the top end fixing part of the splitting pulling piece B is adjacent to the central part of the separation main body, the bottom end of the splitting pulling piece B is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the inner cavity of the brightness diffusion main body, and the splitting pulling piece B is in a compressed state; the three split pulling pieces A and the three split pulling pieces B are distributed in a staggered manner.
Further, spacing latch mechanism includes: the limiting slide way is of a half annular groove structure, the longitudinal section of the limiting slide way is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, the limiting slide way is arranged in the upper half area of the outer peripheral surface of the limiting clamping mechanism, and the limiting slide way is internally and slidably provided with displacement warning mechanisms, the number of which can be increased or decreased.
Further, displacement warning mechanism bears the mechanism including reciprocating motion formula, and reciprocating motion formula bears the mechanism including: the bearing main body is integrally of a fan-shaped block structure; the whole limiting extending body is of an arc-shaped block structure, the top end face of the limiting extending body is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the bearing main body, and the peripheral surface of the limiting extending body is coplanar with the peripheral surface of the limiting extending body; the limiting locking unit is a screw and is provided with an upper row and a lower row, each row of the three limiting locking units is provided, and the threads of the limiting locking units penetrate through the limiting extending body.
Further, the reciprocating type bearing mechanism comprises: the limiting slide block is integrally of an arc-shaped block structure, the longitudinal section of the limiting slide block is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the outer peripheral surface of the limiting slide block is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral surface of the limiting extension body; and the auxiliary moving units are balls, and three auxiliary moving units are embedded and rotatably arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the limiting slide block and two inclined end surfaces in an evenly distributed manner.
The invention discloses a use method of an automatic building heritage protection device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a proper number of displacement warning mechanisms according to protection requirements, and respectively installing the displacement warning mechanisms on the two limiting clamping mechanisms in a sliding manner in an evenly distributed manner;
2) after the displacement warning mechanisms in the step 1) are respectively installed on the two limiting clamping mechanisms in a sliding mode, the two limiting clamping mechanisms are jointly clamped at the edge of the top end of the bearing table of the historic building stand column, and the two limiting clamping mechanisms are fixedly installed in a matched mode with the bolt fastener through the clamping connection seat;
3) after the limiting clamping mechanism in the step 2) is installed, the position of the displacement warning mechanism is adjusted in a rotating mode along the limiting slide way, and after the position is adjusted, limiting locking is carried out through the limiting locking unit;
4) the indentation prevention unit of the displacement warning mechanism in the step 3) is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the ancient building stand column;
5) when the ancient building column is shifted, the ancient building column extrudes the indentation-preventing unit of the warning mechanism relative to the shifting direction of the ancient building column, so that the fracture unit A and the extrusion fracture unit B extrude the separation main body together at the ancient building column and the bearing insertion groove, and the separation main body is extruded together to form a cracking gap for breaking the middle area of the separation main body;
6) after a crack gap for dividing the middle area of the separation main body is extruded out from the middle area of the separation main body in the step 5), the crack gap part of the separation main body is extruded and staggered under the reset action of the splitting pulling piece A and the splitting pulling piece B, so that two cavities of the brightness diffusion main body are communicated;
7) and when the two cavities of the bright diffusion main body in the step 6) are communicated, the solutions filled in the two cavities are mixed with each other to generate chemical reaction and generate light, and the light penetrates through the bright diffusion main body so as to facilitate the maintenance personnel of the historic building to judge whether the position of the upright post of the historic building deviates or not in time, and particularly, the upright post of the historic building is positioned at night.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention adopts a transparent polyethylene material as a bright diffusion main body, an inner hollow structure is adopted in the bright diffusion main body, a separation main body is arranged in the bright diffusion main body to separate the interior of the bright diffusion main body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a liquid ester compound and a fluorescent dye solution are filled in one cavity, and a liquid peroxide is filled in the other cavity, when the ancient building stand has a position deviation, a fracture unit A and an extrusion fracture unit B jointly extrude the separation main body at the ancient building stand and a bearing splicing groove, so that the separation main body is extruded together to form a fracture gap in the middle area of the separation main body, the two cavities of the bright diffusion main body are communicated, the solutions filled in the two cavities are mixed with each other to generate a chemical reaction and generate brightness, and the brightness penetrates through the bright diffusion main body, so that an ancient building maintainer can judge whether the ancient building stand has the position deviation in time, especially at night.
The anti-indentation unit is integrally of an arc-shaped block structure, the anti-indentation unit is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the ancient building stand column in the installation state of the displacement warning mechanism, the edge end part of the inner peripheral surface of the anti-indentation unit is of a smooth transition structure, and the edge end part of the anti-indentation unit cannot cause indentation on the ancient building stand column when the ancient building stand column is displaced and extruded by the anti-indentation unit through the smooth transition structure.
The split pulling piece A and the split pulling piece B are both return springs made of corrosion-resistant materials, the three split pulling pieces A and the three split pulling pieces B are in staggered position, in addition, the split pulling pieces A and the split pulling pieces B are in a compression state in the installation state, after a split gap for dividing the middle area of the main body is extruded in the middle area of the divided main body, the split gap parts of the divided main body are extruded and staggered under the reset action of the split pulling pieces A and the split pulling pieces B, and the communication of two cavities in the bright diffusion main body is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the limiting clamping mechanism and the displacement warning mechanism in a disassembled state.
FIG. 2 is a schematic axial view of the bottom end of the spacing clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the displacement warning mechanism of the present invention in a disassembled state.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional enlarged structure of the limiting slide block and the limiting slide way in a matching state.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the displacement warning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the limiting clamping mechanism and the displacement warning mechanism of the present invention in a state of being mounted and matched.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the displacement warning mechanism and the limiting clamping mechanism of the present invention in a state of being mounted and matched.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged structural view of the invention at B in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of the structure of fig. 8 at C according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a limiting and clamping mechanism;
101. a limiting slide way; 102. clamping the connecting seat;
2. a displacement warning mechanism;
201. a reciprocating type bearing mechanism;
20101. a load bearing body; 20102. a limit extension body; 20103. a limiting slide block; 20104. an auxiliary mobile unit; 20105. bearing the inserting groove; 20106. a displacement prevention clamping groove; 20107. a separation prevention block; 20108. a limiting and locking unit; 202. a self-illuminating warning mechanism; 20201. a bright diffusion body; 20202. an indentation prevention unit; 20203. a crush rupture unit A; 20204. a partition body; 20205. a limiting clamping piece; 20206. a crush rupture unit B; 20207. a split puller A; 20208. the pulling member B is split.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
as shown in figures 1 to 10:
the invention provides an automatic building legacy protection device, which comprises: the limiting clamping mechanism 1 and the limiting clamping mechanism 1 are arranged in two blocks, the whole limiting clamping mechanism 1 is of a half annular block structure, and the longitudinal section of the limiting clamping mechanism 1 is of an L-shaped structure; spacing latch mechanism 1 including: the clamping connection seat 102 is clamped, the clamping connection seat 102 is in a U-shaped block structure, an installation hole site is formed in the axle center of the semicircular structure of the clamping connection seat 102, and the clamping connection seat 102 is fixedly installed in the lower half area of the outer peripheral surface of the limiting clamping mechanism 1; the two limiting clamping mechanisms 1 are matched and fixedly installed with a bolt fastener through the clamping connection seat 102 to form an annular clamping block together; spacing latch mechanism 1 includes: the limiting slide way 101 is of a half annular groove structure, the longitudinal section of the limiting slide way 101 is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, the limiting slide way 101 is arranged in the upper half area of the outer peripheral surface of the limiting clamping mechanism 1, and the limiting slide way 101 is internally provided with displacement warning mechanisms 2 of which the number can be increased or decreased in a sliding manner; displacement warning mechanism 2 bears mechanism 201 including reciprocating motion formula, and reciprocating motion formula bears mechanism 201 including: the bearing main body 20101 is integrally of a fan-shaped block structure; the limiting extension body 20102 is characterized in that the limiting extension body 20102 is integrally of an arc-shaped block structure, the top end face of the limiting extension body 20102 is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the bearing main body 20101, and the peripheral face of the limiting extension body 20102 is coplanar with the peripheral face of the limiting extension body 20102; the limiting locking units 20108 are screws, the limiting locking units 20108 are arranged in an upper row and a lower row, each row is provided with three limiting locking units 20108, and the threads of the limiting locking units 20108 penetrate through the limiting extending body 20102; the reciprocating type carrying mechanism 201 comprises: the limiting slider 20103 is integrally of an arc-shaped block structure, the longitudinal section of the limiting slider 20103 is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the outer peripheral surface of the limiting slider 20103 is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral surface of the limiting extension body 20102; the auxiliary moving units 20104 are balls, the inner peripheral surface and two inclined end surfaces of the limiting slider 20103 are uniformly distributed, and three auxiliary moving units 20104 are embedded, rotated and installed in the inner peripheral surface and the two inclined end surfaces respectively; the limiting slide block 20103 and the limiting slide way 101 are coaxial, and the limiting slide block 20103 is positioned in the limiting slide way 101; the outer end face of the limiting slide way 101 is not in contact with the inner end face of the limiting slide way 101, and the auxiliary moving unit 20104 is in sliding contact with the inner end face of the limiting slide way 101; when the limiting slide block 20103 and the limiting slide way 101 are installed in a sliding mode through the auxiliary moving unit 20104, the inner peripheral surface of the limiting extending body 20102 is not in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the limiting clamping mechanism 1, the bottom end surface of the limiting extending body 20102 is higher than the top end surface of the clamping connection seat 102, the bottom end surface of the bearing main body 20101 is not in contact with the top end surface of the limiting clamping mechanism 1, and the stud end of the limiting locking unit 20108 is tightly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the limiting clamping mechanism 1 in a threaded locking mode of the limiting locking unit 20108; the reciprocating type carrying mechanism 201 comprises: the bearing inserting groove 20105 is of a rectangular groove structure, the bearing inserting groove 20105 is formed in the top end face of the bearing main body 20101, and the bearing inserting groove 20105 penetrates through the inner peripheral surface of the bearing main body 20101; the anti-displacement clamping groove 20106 and the anti-displacement clamping groove 20106 are also in a rectangular groove structure, the anti-displacement clamping groove 20106 is formed in the middle area, corresponding to the bearing insertion groove 20105, of the top end face of the bearing main body 20101, and the anti-displacement clamping groove 20106 is communicated with the bearing insertion groove 20105; the two anti-disengagement stoppers 20107 are arranged on the anti-disengagement stopper 20107 and are integrally in a rectangular block structure, the two anti-disengagement stoppers 20107 are fixedly arranged on two side faces of the inner end of the bearing insertion groove 20105 respectively, and the top end faces of the two anti-disengagement stoppers 20107 and the top end face of the bearing main body 20101 are located on the same horizontal plane.
Further, displacement warning mechanism 2 is including self-luminous warning mechanism 202, and self-luminous warning mechanism 202 is including: the brightness diffusion body 20201 is characterized in that the brightness diffusion body 20201 is integrally in a rectangular block structure, the length of the brightness diffusion body 20201 is greater than that of the bearing insertion groove 20105, and the width of the brightness diffusion body 20201 is consistent with that of the bearing insertion groove 20105; the bright diffusion body 20201 is made of a polyethylene transparent material, and the inside of the bright diffusion body 20201 is of an inner hollow structure; under the state that the reciprocating type bearing mechanism 201 is in plug fit with the self-lighting warning mechanism 202, the left end of the light diffusion main body 20201 is plugged in the bearing plug-in groove 20105, and the top end face of the light diffusion main body 20201 is in contact with the bottom end face of the anti-separation stop 20107; the self-lighting warning mechanism 202 comprises: the separation main body 20204 is transparent glass, the separation main body 20204 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure as a whole, the separation main body 20204 is located inside the bright diffusion main body 20201, the interior of the bright diffusion main body 20201 is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, one chamber is filled with a liquid ester compound and a fluorescent dye solution, and the other chamber is filled with a liquid peroxide; the split pulling piece A20207 is provided with three groups of return springs which are made of corrosion-resistant materials, the bottom ends of the three groups of split pulling pieces A20207 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with the top end face of the separating main body 20204, the fixed part of the bottom end of the split pulling piece A20207 is adjacent to the central part of the separating main body 20204, the top end of the split pulling piece A20207 is fixedly connected with the top end face of the inner cavity of the brightness diffusion main body 20201, and the split pulling piece A20207 is in a compressed state; the split pulling piece B20208 is provided with three groups of return springs which are made of corrosion-resistant materials, the top ends of the three groups of split pulling pieces B20208 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the separating main body 20204, the fixed part of the top end of the split pulling piece B20208 is adjacent to the central part of the separating main body 20204, the bottom end of the split pulling piece B20208 is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the inner cavity of the brightness diffusion main body 20201, and the split pulling piece B20208 is in a compressed state; the three groups of split pulling pieces A20207 and the three groups of split pulling pieces B20208 are in staggered position distribution; the self-lighting warning mechanism 202 comprises: the anti-indentation unit 20202, the anti-indentation unit 20202 is arc-shaped block structure as a whole, the edge end part of the inner circumference of the anti-indentation unit 20202 adopts smooth transition structure; the extrusion fracture unit A20203 is characterized in that the extrusion fracture unit A20203 is integrally in an isosceles trapezoid structure, the lower bottom structure part of the extrusion fracture unit A20203 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer peripheral surface of the indentation prevention unit 20202, and the upper bottom structure part of the indentation prevention unit 20202 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right end face of the bearing main body 20101; the limiting clamping piece 20205 is of a rectangular plate structure, the size of the limiting clamping piece 20205 is consistent with that of the displacement-preventing clamping groove 20106, and the limiting clamping piece 20205 is inserted into the displacement-preventing clamping groove 20106 in the state that the reciprocating type bearing mechanism 201 and the self-lighting warning mechanism 202 are in an inserting fit; the extrusion fracture unit B20206 is characterized in that the extrusion fracture unit B20206 is integrally in an isosceles trapezoid structure, a lower bottom structure part of the extrusion fracture unit B20206 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right end face of the limiting clamping piece 20205, and an upper bottom structure part of the extrusion fracture unit B20206 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left end face of the bearing main body 20101.
The invention discloses a use method of an automatic building heritage protection device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a proper number of displacement warning mechanisms 2 according to protection requirements, and respectively installing the displacement warning mechanisms 2 on the two limiting clamping mechanisms 1 in a sliding manner in an evenly distributed manner;
2) after the displacement warning mechanisms 2 in the step 1) are respectively slidably mounted on the two limiting clamping mechanisms 1, the two limiting clamping mechanisms 1 are jointly clamped at the edge part of the top end of the bearing table of the historic building stand column, and the two limiting clamping mechanisms 1 are fixedly mounted with the bolt fastener through the clamping connection seat 102 in a matched manner;
3) after the limiting clamping mechanism 1 in the step 2) is installed, the position of the displacement warning mechanism 2 is adjusted in a rotating mode along the limiting slide way 101, and after the position is adjusted, limiting locking is conducted through the limiting locking unit 20108;
4) the indentation prevention unit 20202 of the displacement warning mechanism 2 in the step 3) is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the ancient building column;
5) when the ancient building column is shifted, the ancient building column is extruded by the indentation-preventing unit 20202 of the warning mechanism 2, so that the fracture unit A20203 and the extrusion fracture unit B20206 jointly extrude the separation main body 20204 on the ancient building column and the bearing insertion groove 20105, and the separation main body 20204 is jointly extruded to form a crack gap for separating the middle area of the separation main body 20204;
6) after a crack gap for dividing the middle area of the separating main body 20204 is extruded out of the middle area of the separating main body 20204 in the step 5), the crack gap part of the separating main body 20204 is extruded and staggered under the resetting action of the splitting pulling piece a20207 and the splitting pulling piece B20208, so that two cavities of the brightness diffusion main body 20201 are communicated;
7) and when the two cavities of the light diffusion main body 20201 in the step 6) are communicated, the solutions filled in the two cavities are mixed with each other to generate chemical reaction and generate light, and the light penetrates through the light diffusion main body 20201, so that the ancient building maintainer can judge whether the position of the ancient building stand column deviates in time, especially at night.
When in use:
firstly, according to the protection requirement, selecting a proper number of displacement warning mechanisms 2, and respectively installing the displacement warning mechanisms 2 on two limiting clamping mechanisms 1 in an evenly distributed manner in a sliding manner, wherein the installation steps are as follows:
the position of a limiting slide block 20103 in the displacement warning mechanism 2 is slid into a limiting slide way 101 of a limiting clamping mechanism 1, three auxiliary moving units 20104 are embedded and rotatably mounted on the inner peripheral surface and two inclined end surfaces of the limiting slide block 20103 in a uniformly distributed manner, the outer end surface of the limiting slide way 101 is not in contact with the inner end surface of the limiting slide way 101, and the auxiliary moving units 20104 are in sliding contact with the inner end surface of the limiting slide way 101, so that smooth and unimpeded sliding between the displacement warning mechanism 2 and the limiting clamping mechanism 1 is ensured through the arrangement of the auxiliary moving units 20104;
after the displacement warning mechanism 2 is respectively slidably mounted on the two limiting clamping mechanisms 1, the two limiting clamping mechanisms 1 are jointly clamped at the edge part of the top end of the bearing table of the ancient building stand column, and the two limiting clamping mechanisms 1 are fixedly mounted in a matched mode with a bolt fastener through the clamping connection seat 102, so that the mounting of the limiting clamping mechanisms 1 and the bearing table of the ancient building stand column is completed;
after the limiting clamping mechanism 1 is installed, the position of the displacement warning mechanism 2 can be adjusted by rotating the limiting slide block 20103 and the auxiliary moving unit 20104 along the limiting slide way 101, after the position of the displacement warning mechanism 2 is adjusted and determined, the limiting locking unit 20108 is screwed by rotating a tool, so that the screw end of the limiting locking unit 20108 is tightly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the limiting clamping mechanism 1, the limiting locking of the displacement warning mechanism 2 is realized, and in the installation state of the displacement warning mechanism 2, the indentation prevention unit 20202 in the displacement warning mechanism 2 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the upright post of the ancient building;
when the ancient building upright post is deviated, the impression-proof unit 20202 of the warning mechanism 2 is extruded in the direction opposite to the deviation direction, so that the breaking unit A20203 and the extrusion breaking unit B20206 extrude the separating main body 20204 together at the ancient building upright post and the bearing insertion groove 20105, because the breaking unit A20203 and the extrusion breaking unit B20206 both adopt isosceles trapezoid structures, the separating main body 20204 is extruded to form a breaking gap for cutting the middle area of the separating main body 20204 under extrusion, and after the middle area of the separating main body 20204 is extruded to form a breaking gap for cutting the middle area of the separating main body 20204, the splitting pulling piece A20207 and the splitting pulling piece B20208 are both in a compression state, so that under the reset action of the splitting pulling piece A20207 and the splitting pulling piece 202B 08, the breaking gap part of the separating main body 20204 is extruded to be staggered, so that two cavities of the bright diffusion main body 20201 are communicated, after two cavities of the light diffusion main body 20201 are communicated, solutions filled in the two cavities are mixed with each other to generate chemical reaction and generate light, and the light penetrates through the light diffusion main body 20201, so that an ancient building maintainer can judge whether the ancient building stand column has position deviation in time, and the ancient building stand column is particularly positioned at night.
Example 2:
as shown in figures 1 to 10:
the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the breaking unit a20203 and the extrusion breaking unit B20206 both adopt an isosceles triangle structure, and the cone end of the breaking unit a20203 and the extrusion breaking unit B20206 both contact the light diffusion main body 20201, when the ancient building column is displaced, the breaking unit a20203 and the extrusion breaking unit B20206 arranged in the isosceles triangle structure will extrude the indentation-proof unit 20202 of the warning mechanism 2 in the direction opposite to the displacement direction, so that the breaking unit a20203 and the extrusion breaking unit B20206 jointly extrude the separation main body 20204 in the ancient building column and the bearing insertion groove 20105, and because the breaking unit a20203 and the extrusion breaking unit B20206 both adopt the isosceles triangle structure and the cone end of the breaking unit a20203 and the extrusion breaking unit B20206 contact the light diffusion main body 20201, the separation main body 20204 can be jointly broken a crack gap in the middle area of the separation main body 20204 under extrusion, and the crack gap is ensured to be larger than the crack gap extruded by the breaking unit a20203 and the extrusion breaking unit B20206 adopting the isosceles trapezoid structure in embodiment 1 When the crack gap parts of the separating main body 20204 are extruded and staggered under the reset action of the subsequent split pulling piece A20207 and the split pulling piece B20208, the phenomenon that the staggered parts are affected by the mutual clamping of the crack parts is avoided, and the efficiency is higher.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (7)
1. Automatic change building heritage protection device, its characterized in that: the clamping device comprises two limiting clamping mechanisms (1), the whole limiting clamping mechanism (1) is of a half annular block structure, and the longitudinal section of the limiting clamping mechanism (1) is of an L-shaped structure; spacing latch mechanism (1) including: the clamping connection seat (102) is of a U-shaped block structure, an installation hole position is formed in the axis position of a semicircular structure of the clamping connection seat (102), and the clamping connection seat (102) is fixedly installed in the lower half area of the outer peripheral surface of the limiting clamping mechanism (1); the two limiting clamping mechanisms (1) are matched and fixedly installed with a bolt fastener through a clamping connection seat (102) to form an annular clamping block together;
spacing latch mechanism (1) includes: the limiting slide way (101), the limiting slide way (101) is of a half annular groove structure, the longitudinal section of the limiting slide way (101) is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, the limiting slide way (101) is arranged in the upper half area of the outer peripheral surface of the limiting clamping mechanism (1), and the limiting slide way (101) is internally provided with displacement warning mechanisms (2) the quantity of which can be increased or decreased in a sliding manner;
displacement warning mechanism (2) are including self-luminous warning mechanism (202), self-luminous warning mechanism (202) including: the brightness diffusion body (20201), the brightness diffusion body (20201) is of a rectangular block structure as a whole, the length of the brightness diffusion body (20201) is greater than that of the bearing insertion groove (20105), and the width of the brightness diffusion body (20201) is consistent with that of the bearing insertion groove (20105); the bright diffusion body (20201) is made of a polyethylene transparent material, and the interior of the bright diffusion body (20201) is of a hollow structure; under the inserting matching state of the reciprocating type bearing mechanism (201) and the self-lighting warning mechanism (202), the left end of the light diffusion main body (20201) is inserted into the bearing insertion groove (20105), and the top end surface of the light diffusion main body (20201) is contacted with the bottom end surface of the anti-separation stop block (20107);
the self-lighting warning mechanism (202) comprises: the separation main body (20204), the separation main body (20204) is transparent glass, and the whole body is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the separation main body (20204) is positioned inside the bright diffusion main body (20201), and divides the inside of the bright diffusion main body (20201) into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, wherein one chamber is filled with a liquid ester compound and a fluorescent dye solution, and the other chamber is filled with a liquid peroxide; the split pulling piece A (20207) is provided with three groups of return springs which are made of corrosion-resistant materials, the bottom ends of the three groups of split pulling pieces A (20207) are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with the top end face of the separating main body (20204), the fixed part of the bottom end of the split pulling piece A (20207) is adjacent to the central part of the separating main body (20204), the top end of the split pulling piece A (20207) is fixedly connected with the top end face of the inner cavity of the brightness diffusion main body (20201), and the split pulling piece A (20207) is in a compressed state; the split pulling piece B (20208), the split pulling piece B (20208) is provided with three groups of return springs which are made of corrosion-resistant materials, the top ends of the three groups of split pulling pieces B (20208) are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the separating main body (20204), the fixed part of the top end of the split pulling piece B (20208) is adjacent to the central part of the separating main body (20204), the bottom end of the split pulling piece B (20208) is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the inner cavity of the brightness diffusion main body (20201), and the split pulling piece B (20208) is in a compressed state; the three split pulling parts A (20207) and the three split pulling parts B (20208) are distributed in a staggered way.
2. The automated building legacy protection device of claim 1, wherein: displacement warning mechanism (2) bear mechanism (201) including reciprocating motion formula, reciprocating motion formula bears mechanism (201) including: the bearing main body (20101) is integrally of a fan-shaped block structure; the limiting extension body (20102), the whole limiting extension body (20102) is of an arc-shaped block structure, the top end face of the limiting extension body (20102) is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the bearing main body (20101), and the peripheral face of the limiting extension body (20102) is coplanar with the peripheral face of the limiting extension body (20102); the limiting locking unit (20108) is a screw and is provided with an upper row and a lower row, each row of the limiting locking units (20108) is provided with three limiting locking units (20108), and the limiting locking units (20108) penetrate through the limiting extending body (20102) in a threaded mode.
3. The automated building legacy protection device of claim 2, wherein: the reciprocating type bearing mechanism (201) comprises: the limiting sliding block (20103) is integrally of an arc-shaped block structure, the longitudinal section of the limiting sliding block (20103) is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the outer peripheral surface of the limiting sliding block (20103) is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral surface of the limiting extending body (20102); the auxiliary moving units (20104) are balls, the inner circumferential surface and two inclined end surfaces of the limiting slide block (20103) are uniformly distributed, and three auxiliary moving units (20104) are embedded, rotated and installed in the inner circumferential surface and the two inclined end surfaces respectively.
4. The automated building legacy protection device of claim 3, wherein: the limiting sliding block (20103) and the limiting slide way (101) are coaxial, and the limiting sliding block (20103) is positioned in the limiting slide way (101); the outer end face of the limiting slide way (101) is not contacted with the inner end face of the limiting slide way (101), and the auxiliary moving unit (20104) is in sliding contact with the inner end face of the limiting slide way (101); under the state that the limiting sliding block (20103) and the limiting sliding way (101) are installed in a sliding mode through the auxiliary moving unit (20104), the inner peripheral surface of the limiting extending body (20102) is not in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the limiting clamping mechanism (1), the bottom end surface of the limiting extending body (20102) is higher than the top end surface of the clamping connection seat (102), the bottom end surface of the bearing main body (20101) is not in contact with the top end surface of the limiting clamping mechanism (1), and the stud end of the limiting locking unit (20108) is tightly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the limiting clamping mechanism (1) in the threaded locking state of the limiting locking unit (20108).
5. The automated building legacy protection device of claim 2, wherein: the reciprocating type bearing mechanism (201) comprises: the bearing insertion groove (20105), the bearing insertion groove (20105) is of a rectangular groove structure, the bearing insertion groove (20105) is formed in the top end face of the bearing main body (20101), and the bearing insertion groove (20105) penetrates through the inner peripheral face of the bearing main body (20101); the anti-displacement clamping groove (20106) is also of a rectangular groove structure, the anti-displacement clamping groove (20106) is formed in the middle area, corresponding to the bearing insertion groove (20105), of the top end face of the bearing main body (20101), and the anti-displacement clamping groove (20106) is communicated with the bearing insertion groove (20105); the anti-disengagement stopper (20107) is provided with two anti-disengagement stoppers (20107), the two anti-disengagement stoppers are integrally of a rectangular block structure, the two anti-disengagement stoppers (20107) are fixedly arranged on two side surfaces of the inner end of the bearing insertion groove (20105) respectively, and the top end surfaces of the two anti-disengagement stoppers (20107) and the top end surface of the bearing main body (20101) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
6. The automated building legacy protection device of claim 1, wherein: the self-lighting warning mechanism (202) comprises: the anti-indentation unit (20202), the whole anti-indentation unit (20202) is of an arc block structure, and the edge end parts of the inner circumferential surface of the anti-indentation unit (20202) all adopt a smooth transition structure; the extrusion fracture unit A (20203) is integrally in an isosceles trapezoid structure, the lower bottom structure part of the extrusion fracture unit A (20203) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer peripheral surface of the indentation prevention unit (20202), and the upper bottom structure part of the indentation prevention unit (20202) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right end face of the bearing main body (20101); the limiting clamping piece (20205), the whole limiting clamping piece (20205) is of a rectangular plate structure, the size of the limiting clamping piece (20205) is consistent with that of the displacement-preventing clamping groove (20106), and the limiting clamping piece (20205) is inserted into the displacement-preventing clamping groove (20106) in the inserting matching state of the reciprocating type bearing mechanism (201) and the self-lighting warning mechanism (202); the extrusion fracture unit B (20206), the extrusion fracture unit B (20206) wholly is isosceles trapezoid structure, and the lower base structure position of extrusion fracture unit B (20206) is connected with spacing joint spare (20205) right-hand member face middle part is fixed, and the upper base structure position of extrusion fracture unit B (20206) is connected with bearing main body (20101) left side terminal surface middle part is fixed.
7. The use method of the automatic building legacy protection device according to claims 1-6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a proper number of displacement warning mechanisms (2) according to protection requirements, and respectively installing the displacement warning mechanisms (2) on the two limiting clamping mechanisms (1) in a sliding manner in an evenly distributed manner;
2) after the displacement warning mechanism (2) in the step 1) is respectively slidably mounted on the two limiting clamping mechanisms (1), the two limiting clamping mechanisms (1) are jointly clamped at the edge of the top end of a bearing table of the ancient building stand column, and the two limiting clamping mechanisms (1) are fixedly mounted with a bolt fastener in a matched mode through a clamping connection seat (102);
3) after the limiting clamping mechanism (1) in the step 2) is installed, the position of the displacement warning mechanism (2) is adjusted in a rotating mode along the limiting slide way (101), and after the position is adjusted and determined, limiting locking is carried out through a limiting locking unit (20108);
4) the anti-indentation unit (20202) of the displacement warning mechanism (2) in the step 3) is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the ancient building column;
5) when the ancient building column is shifted, the ancient building column is extruded by the indentation-preventing unit (20202) of the warning mechanism (2) in the direction opposite to the shifting direction of the ancient building column, so that the breaking unit A (20203) and the extrusion breaking unit B (20206) jointly extrude the separation main body (20204) at the ancient building column and the bearing insertion groove (20105), and the separation main body (20204) is jointly extruded to form a cracking gap for cutting the middle area of the separation main body (20204);
6) after a crack gap for dividing the middle area of the separating main body (20204) is extruded out of the middle area of the separating main body (20204) in the step 5), the crack gap part of the separating main body (20204) is extruded and staggered under the reset action of the splitting pulling piece A (20207) and the splitting pulling piece B (20208), so that two cavities of the brightness diffusion main body (20201) are communicated;
7) and when the two cavities of the bright diffusion main body (20201) in the step 6) are communicated, the solutions filled in the two cavities are mixed with each other to generate chemical reaction and generate light, and the light penetrates through the bright diffusion main body (20201) so that the maintenance personnel of the historic building can judge whether the position of the upright post of the historic building deviates in time, especially at night.
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