CN111561107A

CN111561107A - Roof tile structure used for matching and symmetrical top and bottom of refuge house roof

Info

Publication number: CN111561107A
Application number: CN202010428115.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张峻华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2020-08-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a roof tile structure which is used for matching and symmetrical up and down of a refuge house roof, and comprises a tile, a first gap, a limiting block, a second gap, a third gap, an inserting hole, a matching groove, a first waterproof sealing strip, an unlocking mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a second waterproof sealing strip, the roof tile structure is compact in structure and strong in practicability, and the traditional refuge house tile is arranged into a plurality of tiles which can be freely spliced and disassembled, so that when a refuge house is built, the tiles can be freely and quickly spliced on the ground firstly, then the whole refuge house is fixed on a refuge house base layer, the traditional mode that a single tile is laid one by manpower is replaced, the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the roof tile is greatly improved, meanwhile, the experience of workers is not needed, the installation time is saved, the labor cost is reduced, and the traditional tile lap joint mode is got rid of, the tiles can not slide after being installed, so that the installation stability of the refuge roof tiles is improved.

Description

Roof tile structure used for matching and symmetrical top and bottom of refuge house roof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of refuge roof tiles, and particularly relates to a roof tile structure which is matched and symmetrical up and down for a refuge roof.

Background

In the existing life, the refuge means that when there is dangerous or unavoidable disaster, if the disaster comes, such as earthquake or fire, people use a scientific and transparent disaster processing mode and an emergency refuge built by urban crisis management, and through the training of Wenchuan earthquake, people pay more and more attention to earthquake prevention, and when the earthquake is prevented, people usually build the refuge to avoid the earthquake.

But when current shelter place was built, an indispensable subassembly during the roof tile at its top, and current shelter roof tile is mostly traditional structure, can only adopt traditional mounting means, mat formation the tile on the basic unit promptly one slice, not only consuming time and wasting power, mat formation the precision in addition and also need rely on master worker's experience, ordinary people can't install by oneself and dismantle, the roof tile of laying simultaneously takes place to slide easily when using, the installation is not stable enough, is unfavorable for the use.

The invention content is as follows:

the present invention aims to solve the above problems by providing a roof tile structure for a shelter roof that is symmetrical in vertical alignment, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a roof tile structure used for matching and symmetrical up and down of a shelter roof comprises a tile, a first gap, a limiting block, a second gap, a third gap, a jack, a matching groove, a first waterproof sealing strip, an unlocking mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a second waterproof sealing strip, a first gap is chiseled at one end of the top of the tile, two ends of the top of the first gap are fixedly connected with a limiting block, a second notch is drilled at one end of the bottom of the tile, which is far away from the first notch, third notches are drilled at two ends of the top of the inner wall of the second notch, the outer part of the tile is provided with a strip-shaped structure jack at one side adjacent to the second gap, the outer side of the tile is provided with matching grooves at the upper end and the lower end of the jack, the inside of tile is surely located the upper and lower both ends of jack and all is provided with release mechanism, the outside one side of keeping away from the jack of tile is provided with latch mechanism.

As preferred, release mechanism includes first spout, the outside of tile and the upper and lower both ends that are located the jack are all excavated there is first spout, the top and the bottom of jack inner wall are all excavated there is the draw-in groove, the inside of tile just is located and all excavates between first spout and the draw-in groove and has the second spout, the equal sliding connection in inside of first spout has first slide, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in bottom of first slide, the one end that first slide was kept away from to the connecting rod all runs through the inside and the fixedly connected with unlocking plate that the second spout that corresponds extends to the draw-in groove, unlocking plate all with the draw-in groove sliding connection that corresponds, the outside of connecting rod just is located the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in inside of second spout, the outside of connecting rod just is located the below of limiting plate and all overlaps and has first return spring.

As preferred, the latch mechanism includes the picture peg, the picture peg of one side fixedly connected with elongated structure of jack is kept away from in the outside of tile, the third spout has all been dug in the outside of picture peg and the one side that is located the draw-in groove, the equal fixedly connected with second return spring in bottom of third spout inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with second slide in top of second return spring, the equal fixedly connected with joint rod in top of second slide, the top of joint rod all extends to the inside of the draw-in groove that corresponds.

As preferred, the inside fixedly connected with second waterproof sealing strip of first breach, the outside of tile and the upper and lower both ends that are located the picture peg are all inlayed and are had first waterproof sealing strip, the size of first waterproof sealing strip all cooperatees with the size in cooperation groove each other.

Preferably, the limiting block and the third gap are both in an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the size of the limiting block and the size of the third gap are matched with each other.

Preferably, the outer side of the first sliding groove and the outer side of the tile are provided with threaded grooves with annular structures, and the inner parts of the threaded grooves are connected with sealing covers in a threaded mode.

Preferably, the size of the jack is matched with the size of the jack.

Preferably, the tops of the clamping rods are all set to be inclined planes with forty-five degrees, and the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the jack are both provided with inclined planes matched with the clamping rods.

Preferably, the top of the catch bar is in contact with the bottom of the corresponding unlocking plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has compact structure, simple and convenient operation and strong practicability, can freely splice a plurality of tiles on the ground when the refuge is built by arranging the traditional refuge house tile into a plurality of tiles which can be freely spliced and disassembled, and then fix the whole refuge house tile on the base layer of the refuge house, replaces the traditional mode of laying single tile one by manpower, thereby greatly improving the dismounting efficiency of the house tile, simultaneously saving the installation time without the help of the experience of workers, reducing the labor cost, simultaneously facilitating better longitudinal connection of the plurality of tiles by arranging the clamping mechanism, being convenient for better transversely connecting the plurality of tiles by arranging the matching between the limiting blocks and the gaps, getting rid of the overlapping mode of the traditional tiles, leading the tiles not to slide after being installed, thereby increasing the installation stability of the refuge roof tile.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in an assembled configuration;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the internal splice of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a tile; 2. a first notch; 3. a limiting block; 4. a second notch; 5. a third notch; 6. a jack; 7. a mating groove; 8. a first waterproof sealing strip; 9. an unlocking mechanism; 91. a first chute; 92. a second chute; 93. a card slot; 94. a first slide plate; 95. a connecting rod; 96. an unlocking plate; 97. a limiting plate; 98. a first return spring; 99. a thread groove; 910. a sealing cover; 10. a clamping mechanism; 101. inserting plates; 102. a third chute; 103. a second return spring; 104. a second slide plate; 105. a clamping and connecting rod; 11. and a second waterproof sealing strip.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment:

example (b):

a roof tile structure used for matching and symmetrical up and down of a shelter roof comprises tiles 1, first notches 2, limiting blocks 3, second notches 4, third notches 5, inserting holes 6, matching grooves 7, first waterproof sealing strips 8, unlocking mechanisms 9, clamping mechanisms 10 and second waterproof sealing strips 11, wherein the first notches 2 are chiseled at one ends of the tops of the tiles 1, the limiting blocks 3 are fixedly connected to two ends of the tops of the first notches 2, the second notches 4 are chiseled at one ends, far away from the first notches 2, of the bottoms of the tiles 1, the third notches 5 are chiseled at two ends of the tops of the inner walls of the second notches 4, and the tiles 1 are better assembled transversely through matching between the limiting blocks 3 and the third notches 5; the outside of tile 1 is excavated with one side that second breach 4 is adjacent has rectangular shape structure jack 6, the outside of tile 1 and the upper and lower both ends that are located jack 6 are all excavated and have cooperation groove 7, the inside of tile 1 is surely located the upper and lower both ends of jack 6 and all is provided with release mechanism 9, one side that jack 6 was kept away from to the outside of tile 1 is provided with latch mechanism 10, through the cooperation between release mechanism 9 and the latch mechanism 10, is convenient for better carry out quick assembly disassembly to a plurality of tiles 1.

Wherein, the unlocking mechanism 9 comprises a first chute 91, the outer side of the tile 1 and the upper and lower ends of the jack 6 are all provided with a first chute 91, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the jack 6 are all provided with a clamping groove 93, the inner side of the tile 1 and the position between the first chute 91 and the clamping groove 93 are all provided with a second chute 92, the inner side of the first chute 91 is all slidably connected with a first sliding plate 94, the bottom of the first sliding plate 94 is all fixedly connected with a connecting rod 95, one end of the connecting rod 95 far away from the first sliding plate 94 penetrates through the corresponding second chute 92 and extends to the inner side of the clamping groove 93 and is fixedly connected with an unlocking plate 96, the unlocking plate 96 is all slidably connected with the corresponding clamping groove 93, the outer side of the connecting rod 95 and the inner side of the second chute 92 are all fixedly connected with a limiting plate 97, the outer side of the connecting rod 95 and the position below the limiting plate 97 are all sleeved with a first return spring 98, the first slide plate 94 facilitates better movement of the connecting rod 95 and the unlocking plate 96, thereby facilitating better unlocking operation.

Wherein, clamping mechanism 10 includes picture peg 101, picture peg 101 of one side fixedly connected with long bar-shaped structure of jack 6 is kept away from to the outside of tile 1, third spout 102 has all been dug to the outside of picture peg 101 and the one side that is located draw-in groove 93, the equal fixedly connected with second return spring 103 in bottom of third spout 102 inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with second slide 104 in top of second return spring 103, the equal fixedly connected with joint pole 105 in top of second slide 104, the top of joint pole 105 all extends to the inside of the draw-in groove 93 that corresponds, makes joint pole 105 can be in the inside of draw-in groove 93 all the time through second return spring 103 to be convenient for better carry out the joint installation to two adjacent tiles 1.

Wherein, the inside fixedly connected with second waterproof sealing strip 11 of first breach 2, the upper and lower both ends that the outside of tile 1 just is located picture peg 101 are all inlayed and are had first waterproof sealing strip 8, first waterproof sealing strip 8's size all mutually supports with the size of cooperation groove 7, is convenient for the waterproof nature between two adjacent tiles 1 of better increase through first waterproof sealing strip 8 and second waterproof sealing strip 11, avoids leaking.

Wherein, stopper 3 all sets up to isosceles trapezoid structure with third breach 5, just stopper 3 mutually supports with the size of a dimension of third breach 5, and the better tile 1 of avoiding of being convenient for takes place to break away from on horizontal, has broken away from traditional room tile overlap joint mode.

Wherein, the outside of tile 1 and the outside that is located first spout 91 all excavates the thread groove 99 that has ring structure, the equal threaded connection in inside of thread groove 99 has sealed lid 910, is convenient for better protecting release mechanism 9 through sealed lid 910, prevents that the rainwater from corroding and rusts.

Wherein, the size of picture peg 101 and the size of jack 6 are mutually supported, through the cooperation between picture peg 101 and the jack 6, be convenient for better carry out preliminary longitudinal connection to a plurality of tiles 1.

Wherein, the top of joint pole 105 all sets up to forty-five degrees inclined planes, the upper and lower both ends in the jack 6 outside all are provided with joint pole 105 matched with inclined plane, through the cooperation between the inclined plane for the connection convenience and fastness more between two tiles 1.

Wherein, the top of the clamping rod 105 contacts with the bottom of the corresponding unlocking plate 96, so that the clamping rod 105 can be unlocked better through the unlocking plate 96.

The using state of the invention is as follows: firstly, placing a plurality of tiles 1 on the ground, then assembling the plurality of tiles 1 as shown in fig. 2, when longitudinally connecting two tiles 1, firstly inserting an inserting plate 101 on the outer side of one tile 1 into an inner part of an inserting hole 6 on the outer side of the other tile 1, when an inclined surface of a clamping rod 105 on the outer side of the inserting plate 101 contacts an inclined surface on the outer side of the inserting hole 6, continuously pushing the inserting plate 101 to move, extruding a clamping rod 105 and a second sliding plate 104 to move towards the inner part of a third sliding groove 102, thereby extruding a second return spring 103, when the clamping rod 105 moves to be right below a corresponding clamping groove 93, enabling the clamping rod 105 to extend into the inner part of the clamping groove 93 through the action of the second return spring 103, thereby completing the longitudinal connection of the two tiles 1, when the two tiles 1 need to be transversely connected, aligning a limiting block 3 on the outer side of one tile 1 with a third gap 5 on the outer side of the other tile 1, when the limiting block 3 and the third gap 5 are completely attached, the first gap 2 and the corresponding second gap 4 are also completely attached, at this time, the transverse connection of the two tiles 1 can be completed, then the plurality of tiles 1 are assembled, the combination is integrally installed on the base layer at the top of the shelter after the longitudinal assembly is completed, then the plurality of integral components are transversely installed, the traditional mode that a single tile 1 is paved one by manpower is replaced, so that the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the roof tile is greatly improved, meanwhile, the experience of workers is not needed, the installation time is saved, the labor cost is reduced, when the tiles 1 need to be disassembled, the plurality of longitudinal integral components are firstly taken down from the top of the shelter, then the longitudinal disassembly is carried out, the sealing cover 910 is unscrewed, the first sliding plate 94 is pressed, the connecting rod 95 and the unlocking plate 96 are driven to move downwards, and the first return spring 98 is extruded by the limiting plate 97 at the same time, push joint rod 105 through unlocking plate 96 and shrink, can pull one of them tile 1 when joint rod 105 contracts completely to the inside of third spout 102, dismantle it, loosen first slide 94 after the dismantlement is accomplished, through the effect of first return spring 98, drive first slide 94, connecting rod 95 and unlocking plate 96 return, then screw up sealed lid 910 again can, not only the installation with dismantle convenient and fast, guarantee moreover that refuge tile 1 can not take place to slide when using.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A roof tile structure used for matching and being symmetrical up and down with a shelter roof is characterized by comprising a tile (1), a first notch (2), a limiting block (3), a second notch (4), a third notch (5), inserting holes (6), a matching groove (7), a first waterproof sealing strip (8), an unlocking mechanism (9), a clamping mechanism (10) and a second waterproof sealing strip (11), wherein the first notch (2) is arranged at one end of the top of the tile (1), the limiting block (3) is fixedly connected with two ends of the top of the first notch (2), the second notch (4) is arranged at one end, far away from the first notch (2), of the bottom of the tile (1), the third notch (5) is arranged at two ends of the top of the inner wall of the second notch (4), the inserting hole (6) of a strip-shaped structure is arranged at one side, adjacent to the second notch (4), of the outer portion of the tile (1), the outside of tile (1) and the upper and lower both ends that are located jack (6) have all been dug cooperation groove (7), the inside of tile (1) is surely located the upper and lower both ends of jack (6) and all is provided with release mechanism (9), one side that jack (6) were kept away from to the outside of tile (1) is provided with latch mechanism (10).

2. The roof tile structure for the refuge shelter, which is matched and symmetrical up and down, according to claim 1, wherein the unlocking mechanism (9) comprises a first sliding groove (91), the first sliding groove (91) is drilled at the outer side of the tile (1) and located at the upper end and the lower end of the insertion hole (6), the clamping groove (93) is drilled at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the insertion hole (6), the second sliding groove (92) is drilled between the first sliding groove (91) and the clamping groove (93) at the inner part of the tile (1), the first sliding plate (94) is connected to the inner part of the first sliding groove (91) in a sliding manner, the connecting rod (95) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding plate (94), one end of the connecting rod (95) far away from the first sliding plate (94) extends to the inner part of the clamping groove (93) through the corresponding second sliding groove (92) and is fixedly connected with an unlocking plate (96), unlocking plate (96) all with draw-in groove (93) sliding connection who corresponds, the outside of connecting rod (95) and the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate (97) in inside that is located second spout (92), the outside of connecting rod (95) and the below that is located limiting plate (97) all overlap and have first return spring (98).

3. The roof tile structure for matching the roof of a shelter from upper and lower symmetry as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism (10) comprises an insertion plate (101), the insertion plate (101) with a long strip structure is fixedly connected to one side of the insertion hole (6) far away from the outside of the tile (1), a third sliding groove (102) is formed in one side of the insertion plate (101) and located on the clamping groove (93), a second return spring (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the third sliding groove (102), a second sliding plate (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the second return spring (103), a clamping rod (105) is fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding plate (104), and the top of the clamping rod (105) extends to the inside of the corresponding clamping groove (93).

4. The roof tile structure used for the refuge shelter roof and matched with the roof tile structure symmetrically from top to bottom according to claim 1, wherein a second waterproof sealing strip (11) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the first notch (2), first waterproof sealing strips (8) are inlaid at the outer side of the tile (1) and the upper end and the lower end of the inserting plate (101), and the first waterproof sealing strips (8) are matched with the matching grooves (7) in size.

5. The roof tile structure for the shelter roof, which is matched and symmetrical up and down, according to claim 1, wherein the limiting block (3) and the third gap (5) are both arranged in an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the size of the limiting block (3) and the size of the third gap (5) are matched with each other.

6. The roof tile structure for shelter roof with up-and-down matching symmetry as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the outside of the tile (1) and outside of the first sliding groove (91) are all cut with a thread groove (99) with annular structure, and the inside of the thread groove (99) is all connected with a sealing cover (910) by screw thread.

7. Roof tile structure for shelter roof top-down mating symmetry, according to claim 3, characterized by that the size of the insert plate (101) is interfitted with the size of the insert hole (6).

8. The roof tile structure of claim 3, wherein the top of the clamping rod (105) is a forty-five degree slope, and the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the insertion hole (6) are provided with slopes matched with the clamping rod (105).

9. Roof tile structure for shelter roof top and bottom mating symmetry, according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that the top of the snap rods (105) is in contact with the bottom of the corresponding unlocking plate (96).