CN115142665B - Regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection - Google Patents

Regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115142665B
CN115142665B CN202210750506.9A CN202210750506A CN115142665B CN 115142665 B CN115142665 B CN 115142665B CN 202210750506 A CN202210750506 A CN 202210750506A CN 115142665 B CN115142665 B CN 115142665B
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
plate
template
main body
rod
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CN202210750506.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115142665A (en
Inventor
马安
马天宇
陈明
臧超
蒋宇昕
顾飞
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Nantong Gusheng Building Materials Co ltd
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Nantong Gusheng Building Materials Co ltd
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Publication of CN115142665A publication Critical patent/CN115142665A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/08Forming boards or similar elements, which are collapsible, foldable, or able to be rolled up
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/02Connecting or fastening means for non-metallic forming or stiffening elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G19/00Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G19/00Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
    • E04G19/006Cleaning devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02Forming boards or similar elements
    • E04G9/04Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02Forming boards or similar elements
    • E04G9/05Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of plastics
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/10Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N7/00Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated
    • F16N7/38Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated with a separate pump; Central lubrication systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G2017/008Pin and hole connection type

Abstract

The invention discloses a regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection, which comprises a main body, a fixing frame, a fixing cavity and a slot, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on the back surface of the main body, a plurality of detectors are arranged on the back surface of a reinforcing plate, a first spring is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing plate, two groups of rotating rods are arranged on the back surface of the fixing plate in a penetrating manner, the fixing cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the main body, and the slot is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the main body. According to the invention, the fixing frame and the reinforcing plate are arranged to prevent the deformation of the template, a worker can rotate the hand wheel, the hand wheel drives the screw to rotate, and the screw rotates to drive the bearing and the reinforcing plate to leave the template or extrude the template, so that the template is kept in the original shape, and the deformation preventing function is realized.

Description

Regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection.
Background
The building form is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirement, so that the concrete structure and the components are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position of the concrete structure and the components is kept, and the self weight of the building form and the external load acted on the building form are borne. The purpose of carrying out the template engineering is to guarantee concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate construction progress and reduce engineering cost, and the building template structure of cast-in-place concrete structural engineering construction usefulness mainly comprises panel, bearing structure and connecting piece triplex. The panel is a bearing plate directly contacted with the newly poured concrete; the supporting structure is a temporary structure for supporting the panel, the concrete and the construction load, so that the building template structure is firmly combined, and deformation and damage are avoided; the connector is a fitting that connects the panel to the support structure as one piece. The building templates are the templates and the brackets formed by concrete pouring, and can be divided into building templates, building wooden plywood, film-coated boards, multi-layer boards, double-sided laminating, double-sided film-coated building templates and the like according to the properties of materials. The building templates can be divided into cast-in-place concrete templates, pre-assembled templates, large templates, jump templates and the like according to construction process conditions.
The existing building templates have the following defects:
1. patent document CN110185253a discloses an aluminum template for building construction, and the protection right "belongs to the technical field of aluminum templates, the aluminum template comprises a rectangular template, edge sealing plates are arranged around the template, second mounting holes are formed at two ends of the template, and limit grooves and connecting block pieces are arranged at two sides of a long edge of the template; the limiting groove is connected with the connecting block piece in a matched mode, the limiting groove comprises a notch and a mounting groove, the notch is formed in the surface of the edge sealing plate, and the mounting groove is located at the lower portion of the notch and is formed in the inner side of the edge sealing plate; the connecting block piece comprises a limiting block and a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is connected with the outer side of the edge sealing plate, the other side of the fixed block is fixed with the middle of the limiting block, the fixed block is matched with the notch and is used for being embedded in the notch, and the limiting block is matched with the mounting groove and is used for being embedded in the mounting groove; two first mounting holes are respectively formed in two opposite sides of the template, the first mounting holes are formed in two ends of the long side of the template, the problem that the mounting holes for bolting are formed in two sides of the long side of the existing rectangular template, so that the template is relatively troublesome to assemble and disassemble is solved, most of existing templates cannot limit plates, and the plates are difficult to recover when deformed;
2. patent document CN108019039a discloses a novel building templates supports with preventing tilting device, and the claim of protection "includes the support base, support base top one side outer wall welding has two metal seats, and two metal seat inner walls all articulate there is the telescopic link, two telescopic link top outer wall has same metal horizontal pole through the bolt fastening, and metal horizontal pole lateral wall has the backup pad of vertical placing through the bolt fastening, two telescopic link lateral wall has all cup jointed a metal sleeve pipe, support base top outer wall intermediate position articulates there is the support frame, support frame top both sides are articulated with two metal sleeve pipe lateral walls respectively, support base top outer wall is close to backup pad one side intermediate position welding and has No. two metal seats. The invention can conveniently fix the building templates, conveniently keep the building templates vertical, prevent the building templates from tilting, facilitate adjustment, adapt to the building templates with different specifications, and improve the stability of the device, and most of the existing templates lack of protective structures, so that the templates are easy to collide and deform in the process of pouring concrete;
3. patent document CN109098444a discloses a building template, the right of protection "comprises a first template main body and a second template main body which are arranged side by side, the first template main body comprises a first side plate, the second template main body comprises a second side plate, the first side plate is arranged in a fitting way with the second side plate, a first convex column is arranged on the side surface of the first side plate facing the second side plate, a second through hole is arranged on the second side plate, and the first convex column is inserted into the second through hole and is movably arranged along the axial direction of the second through hole; the side surface of the second side plate, which faces the first side plate, is provided with a second convex column, the first side plate is provided with a first through hole, and the second convex column is inserted into the first through hole and is movably arranged along the axial direction of the first through hole; the clamping assembly is used for clamping and fixing the first side plate and the second side plate. The building template provided by the application can avoid the deformation of the first side plate and the second side plate, solves the deformation problem caused by the adoption of the bolt connection in the prior art, is connected in a bolt connection mode, is easy to rust, needs to be pulled out when being used next time, and is not convenient;
4. patent document CN113897114a discloses a composite green aluminum alloy building template and a processing technology thereof, the base body of the building template is an aluminum alloy plate, an alloy layer is covered on the aluminum alloy plate, a corrosion-resistant layer is coated on the alloy layer, a protective layer is coated on the corrosion-resistant layer as a surface layer, a sponge framework is filled with nichrome, and the sponge framework is aluminum nitride; limiting the mass ratio of 2-hexamethyltriamide, zinc nitrate hexahydrate, deionized water and nano titanium dioxide to be 5:75:100:0.02, and fixing titanium dioxide nano particles on the surface of flower-shaped zinc oxide; modifying glass fiber by titanium dioxide and zinc oxide; the protective layer is added on the aluminum alloy template, so that the aluminum alloy template has the advantages of no fluorine, photocatalytic activity, greenness, self-repairing and the like; the modified titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide nano powder are functionalized to realize superhydrophobicity, the process is controllable, raw materials are easy to obtain, the prepared protective layer not only can achieve self-cleaning, but also has a self-repairing function, the service life of an aluminum alloy template can be prolonged, manual scrubbing of staff is required after the use of the existing template is finished, the burden of the staff is increased, and the cleaning is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with the deformation prevention protection comprises a main body, a fixing frame, a fixing cavity and a slot, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on the back surface of the main body;
the fixing frame comprises a fixing frame, a fixing plate, a screw rod, a hand wheel, a reinforcing plate, a bearing and a bearing, wherein the fixing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing frame;
the back of gusset plate installs a plurality of detectors, the first spring is installed to the inner wall of fixed plate, two sets of rotary rods are run through to the back of fixed plate, the fixed chamber is installed to the inner wall of main part, the slot is installed to the outer wall of one side of main part.
Preferably, the front of the main body is provided with a plurality of protective covers, the inner wall of the protective cover is provided with a second spring, one end of the second spring is connected with the inner wall of the protective cover, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the front of the main body.
Preferably, the outer wall of detector runs through and installs the measuring staff, the outer wall inner ring of measuring staff installs the third spring around installing, and the one end of third spring is connected with the inner wall of detector, and the conducting rod of L type is all installed to the top and the bottom of measuring staff, and first conducting plate is installed to the inside roof of detector, and the second conducting plate is installed to the inside diapire of detector, and bee calling organ is installed to the inner wall of detector, and the one end and the first conducting plate and the second conducting plate of bee calling organ pass through wire electric connection.
Preferably, the connecting plate is installed to the one end of first spring, and the removal post is installed to the outer wall of connecting plate, and semicircular spacing ring is installed to the one end of removal post, and a plurality of latches are installed to the inner wall of spacing ring, and latch and screw rod fit.
Preferably, a handle is arranged at one end of the rotary rod, which is positioned at the back of the fixed plate, and a bump is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary rod, which is positioned inside the fixed plate.
Preferably, the backup pad is installed to the inner wall in fixed chamber, and two sets of different striking poles of length are run through at the top of backup pad, and the outer wall of striking pole encircles and installs the fourth spring, and the top of fourth spring is connected with the bottom of backup pad, and the limiting plate is installed to the outer wall of striking pole, and the motor is installed to the inner wall of main part, and the output end of motor encircles and installs the striking post, and the bin is installed at the top of backup pad.
Preferably, the water pump is installed at the top of backup pad, and the water pump is located one side of bin, the inlet tube is installed to the input of water pump, and the one end of inlet tube extends into the inside of bin, the outlet pipe is installed to the output of water pump, and the one end of outlet pipe extends the bottom of backup pad, the control valve is installed to the outer wall of outlet pipe, two sets of swash plates are installed to the inner wall of control valve, the floater is installed to the outer wall of swash plate, the metal sheet is installed at the top of floater, the spray pipe is installed to the inside roof of control valve, and the one end of spray pipe and the outlet pipe of water pump are connected, the adsorption plate is installed to the outer wall of spray pipe, the electro-magnet is installed to the inner wall of adsorption plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of slot runs through and installs the inserted bar, and the top and the bottom of inserted bar all are equipped with the fixed slot, and the inside roof and the inside diapire of slot all run through and install spacing post, and reset spring is installed around the outer wall of spacing post, and reset spring's one end and the inner wall connection of slot, a plurality of guide wheels are installed to the inner wall of main part, and the back of main part runs through and installs the receipts spool, and the outer wall of receipts spool is installed around installing the cable, and the receipts spool is located the outer wall at main part back and installs the auxiliary rod, and receives spool, guide wheel and spacing post and pass through the cable connection.
Preferably, the building template is used as follows:
the method comprises the steps that S1, when a template is deformed, a third spring on the outer wall of a detection rod is in a compressed state, one end of the detection rod is clung to the back surface of a main body, when the template is inwards or outwards sunken, the detection rod moves to drive a conductive rod to move, the conductive rod is in contact with a first conductive plate or a second conductive plate, a buzzer is electrified, the buzzer gives out different sounds to the inwards or outwards sunken template, a worker can rotate a hand wheel, the hand wheel drives a screw to rotate, the screw is rotated to drive a bearing and a reinforcing plate to leave the template or extrude the template, then a rotating rod is rotated, the rotating rod drives a lug to rotate, the lug extrudes a moving column, the moving column moves to drive a connecting plate to move, the connecting plate moves to drive the first spring to stretch, and then a limiting ring drives a latch to be clung to the screw, so that the template keeps the original shape, and the deformation preventing function is realized;
s2, the front surface of the main body is contacted with concrete, the concrete contains larger stones, when the concrete is poured, the stones impact the main body, the protective cover protects the main body, the second spring contracts when the impact occurs, part of impact energy is absorbed, and then the protective cover is stretched to drive the protective cover to recover, so that the main body is effectively protected, and the protection function is realized;
s3, when the templates are spliced and combined, inserting the templates with the inserting rods into the templates with the slots, inserting the inserting rods into the slots, driving the limiting columns to be inserted into the fixed slots by the reset springs, splicing the templates, and realizing the splicing function;
s4, after the template is used, residues of concrete exist on the front surface of the main body, the main body is cleaned, the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the impact column to rotate, the impact column rotates to impact the left limiting plate, the limiting plate drives the left impact rod to impact the inner wall of the main body to generate vibration, then the impact column impacts the right limiting plate downwards, the limiting plate drives the right impact rod to descend, and when the impact column passes over the limiting plate, the fourth spring drives the impact rod to impact the inner wall of the main body to enable the main body to vibrate, and the residues on the surface are vibrated off, so that cleaning is convenient;
s5, when the device is lubricated, the water pump pumps the lubricating oil in the storage tank into the control valve, the floating ball is in contact with the inclined plate, the lubricating fluid is accumulated in the control valve, when the lubricating fluid reaches a certain amount, the floating ball floats to drive the metal plate to move upwards, the electromagnet is started at the moment, the electromagnet generates magnetism, the adsorption plate is clung to the metal plate, the water spraying pipe is processed by the floating ball to be blocked, so that the content of the lubricating oil flowing out each time is the same, the impact rod is lubricated by the lubricating oil flowing out, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the deformation of the template can be prevented by installing the fixing frame and the reinforcing plate, when the template is deformed, the third spring on the outer wall of the detection rod is in a compressed state, one end of the detection rod is clung to the back surface of the main body, when the template is inwards or outwards recessed, the detection rod moves to drive the conductive rod to move, the conductive rod is contacted with the first conductive plate or the second conductive plate, so that the buzzer is electrified, the buzzer gives out different sounds to the inwards or outwards recessed template, a worker can rotate the hand wheel, the hand wheel drives the screw to rotate, the screw is rotated to drive the bearing and the reinforcing plate to separate from the template or extrude the template, then the rotating rod is rotated to drive the lug to rotate, the lug presses the moving column, the moving column moves to drive the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate drives the first spring to stretch, and then the limiting ring belt is clung to the screw to prevent the screw from rotating, so that the template keeps the original shape, and the deformation preventing function is realized;
2. the protective cover is arranged on the front surface of the main body, the front surface of the main body is in contact with concrete, the concrete contains larger stones, when the concrete is poured, the stones impact the main body, the main body is protected by the protective cover, the second spring contracts when the impact occurs, part of impact energy is absorbed, and then the protective cover is elongated to drive the protective cover to recover, so that the main body is effectively protected, and the protective function is realized;
3. according to the invention, the inserting groove and the inserting rod are arranged, so that the assembling and disassembling of the templates can be facilitated, when the templates are assembled and disassembled, the templates with the inserting rods are inserted into the templates with the inserting grooves, the inserting rods are inserted into the inserting grooves, the reset springs drive the limit posts to be inserted into the fixing grooves, the templates are assembled, the assembling function is realized, when the templates are required to be disassembled, the auxiliary rods are rotated to drive the winding shafts to rotate, the winding shafts are rotated to drive cables to shrink, the cables shrink and drive the limit posts to move through the guide wheels, so that the limit posts are moved out of the fixing grooves, and at the moment, the two templates can be disassembled, so that the disassembling function is realized;
4. the invention can be conveniently cleaned by installing the impact rod, after the template is used, the front surface of the main body can be provided with residues of concrete, the main body is cleaned, the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the impact column to rotate, the impact column rotates to impact the left limiting plate, the limiting plate drives the left impact rod to impact the inner wall of the main body to generate vibration, then the impact column downwards impacts the right limiting plate, the limiting plate drives the right impact rod to descend, and when the impact column passes over the limiting plate, the fourth spring drives the impact rod to impact the inner wall of the main body, so that the main body vibrates, the residues on the surface are vibrated down, and the cleaning is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of a reinforcement plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a detector portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the main body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the main body of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the control valve of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a portion a in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 101. a protective cover; 102. a second spring; 2. a fixing frame; 201. a fixing plate; 202. a screw; 203. a hand wheel; 204. a reinforcing plate; 205. a bearing; 3. a detector; 301. a detection rod; 302. a third spring; 303. a conductive rod; 304. a first conductive plate; 305. a second conductive plate; 306. a buzzer; 4. a first spring; 401. a connecting plate; 402. a moving column; 403. a limiting ring; 404. latch teeth; 5. a rotating rod; 501. a bump; 6. a fixed cavity; 601. a support plate; 602. a striker rod; 603. a fourth spring; 604. a limiting plate; 605. a motor; 606. an impact post; 7. a storage tank; 701. a water pump; 702. a control valve; 703. a sloping plate; 704. a floating ball; 705. a metal plate; 706. a water spray pipe; 707. an adsorption plate; 708. an electromagnet; 8. a slot; 801. a rod; 802. a fixing groove; 803. a limit column; 804. a return spring; 805. a guide wheel; 806. a reel is taken up; 807. a cable; 808. an auxiliary rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a regeneration energy-conserving wood plastic composite building templates with protection of preapring for an unfavorable turn of events, including main part 1, mount 2, fixed chamber 6 and slot 8, mount 2 is installed to the back of main part 1, the fixed plate 201 is installed to the outer wall of mount 2, screw 202 is installed in the back run-through of fixed plate 201, hand wheel 203 is installed to one end of screw 202, reinforcing plate 204 is installed to the other end of screw 202, bearing 205 is installed to the back of reinforcing plate 204, and one end and the bearing 205 of screw 202 are connected, a plurality of detectors 3 are installed to the back of reinforcing plate 204, first spring 4 is installed to the inner wall of fixed plate 201, two sets of rotary rods 5 are installed in the back run-through of fixed plate 201, fixed chamber 6 is installed to the inner wall of main part 1, slot 8 is installed to one side outer wall of main part 1, detecting rod 301 is installed in the outer wall run-through of detector 3, the outer wall inner ring of detecting rod 301 is installed around third spring 302, and one end of the third spring 302 is connected with the inner wall of the detector 3, the top and the bottom of the detection rod 301 are both provided with L-shaped conductive rods 303, the inner top wall of the detector 3 is provided with a first conductive plate 304, the inner bottom wall of the detector 3 is provided with a second conductive plate 305, the inner wall of the detector 3 is provided with a buzzer 306, one end of the buzzer 306 is electrically connected with the first conductive plate 304 and the second conductive plate 305 through wires, one end of the first spring 4 is provided with a connecting plate 401, the outer wall of the connecting plate 401 is provided with a movable column 402, one end of the movable column 402 is provided with a semicircular limiting ring 403, the inner wall of the limiting ring 403 is provided with a plurality of clamping teeth 404 which are matched with the screw 202, one end of the rotary rod 5, which is positioned on the back of the fixed plate 201, is provided with a handle, and the outer wall of the rotary rod 5, which is positioned inside the fixed plate 201, is provided with a bump 501.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the front of the main body 1 is provided with a plurality of protective covers 101, the inner wall of the protective cover 101 is provided with a second spring 102, one end of the second spring 102 is connected with the inner wall of the protective cover 101, and the other end of the second spring 102 is connected with the front of the main body 1.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the backup pad 601 is installed to the inner wall of fixed chamber 6, the top of backup pad 601 runs through and installs two sets of different impact bars 602 of length, the outer wall of impact bar 602 encircles and installs fourth spring 603, and the top of fourth spring 603 is connected with the bottom of backup pad 601, limiting plate 604 is installed to the outer wall of impact bar 602, motor 605 is installed to the inner wall of main part 1, the output end of motor 605 encircles and installs striking post 606, storage tank 7 is installed at the top of backup pad 601, water pump 701 is installed at the top of backup pad 601, and water pump 701 is located one side of storage tank 7, the inlet tube is installed to the input of water pump 701, and the one end of inlet tube extends into the inside of storage tank 7, the outlet pipe is installed to the output of water pump 701, and one end of outlet pipe extends out the bottom of backup pad 601, control valve 702 is installed to the outer wall of outlet pipe, two sets of swash plates 703 are installed to the inner wall of control valve 702, floating ball 704 is installed to the outer wall of swash plate 703, metal plate 705 is installed at the top of floating ball 704, spray pipe 706 is installed to the inside roof of control valve 702, and one end of spray pipe 706 is connected with the outlet pipe of water pump 701, the outer wall of water pipe of adsorption plate 707 is installed to the inner wall of adsorption plate 707, and electromagnet 708 is installed.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the inserted bar 801 is installed in the inner wall penetration of slot 8, the top and the bottom of inserted bar 801 all are equipped with fixed slot 802, the inside roof and the inside diapire of slot 8 all run through and install spacing post 803, reset spring 804 is installed around the outer wall of spacing post 803, and reset spring 804's one end is connected with the inner wall of slot 8, a plurality of guide wheels 805 are installed to the inner wall of main part 1, take-up reel 806 is installed in the back penetration of main part 1, the cable 807 is installed around the outer wall of take-up reel 806, take-up reel 806 is located the outer wall at main part 1 back and installs auxiliary rod 808, and take-up reel 806, guide wheels 805 and spacing post 803 pass through the cable 807 and connect.
Further, the use steps of the building template are as follows:
s1, when a template is deformed, a third spring 302 on the outer wall of a detection rod 301 is in a compressed state, one end of the detection rod 301 is tightly attached to the back surface of a main body 1, when the template is recessed inwards or outwards, the detection rod 301 moves to drive a conductive rod 303 to move, the conductive rod 303 is in contact with a first conductive plate 304 or a second conductive plate 305, so that a buzzer 306 is electrified, the buzzer 306 gives out different sounds to the inward or outwards recessed template, a worker can rotate a hand wheel 203, the hand wheel 203 drives a screw 202 to rotate, the screw 202 rotates to drive a bearing 205 and a reinforcing plate 204 to leave the template or extrude the template, then a rotating rod 5 is rotated, the rotating rod 5 rotates to drive a lug 501 to rotate, the lug 501 extrudes a moving column 402, the moving column 402 moves to drive a connecting plate 401 to move, the connecting plate 401 moves to drive a first spring 4 to stretch, and then a limit ring 403 drives a latch 404 to be tightly attached to the screw 202, so that the template keeps the original shape, and the deformation preventing function is realized;
s2, the front surface of the main body 1 is contacted with concrete, the concrete contains larger stones, when the concrete is poured, the stones impact the main body 1, the protective cover 101 protects the main body 1, the second spring 102 contracts when in impact, part of impact energy is absorbed, and then the protective cover 101 is stretched to drive the protective cover 101 to recover, so that the main body 1 is effectively protected, and a protection function is realized;
s3, when the templates are spliced and combined, inserting the template with the inserting rod 801 into the template with the slot 8, inserting the inserting rod 801 into the slot 8, driving the limiting column 803 to be inserted into the fixed slot 802 by the reset spring 804, splicing the templates, realizing the splicing function, and when the templates are required to be disassembled, rotating the auxiliary rod 808 to drive the winding shaft 806 to rotate, and winding the winding shaft 806 to drive the cable 807 to shrink, wherein the cable 807 shrink drives the limiting column 803 to move through the guide wheel 805, so that the limiting column 803 is moved out of the fixed slot 802, and at the moment, the two templates can be disassembled to realize the disassembling function;
s4, after the template is used, concrete residues exist on the front surface of the main body 1, the main body 1 is cleaned, the motor 605 is started, the motor 605 rotates to drive the impact column 606 to rotate, the impact column 606 rotates to impact the left limiting plate 604, the limiting plate 604 drives the left impact rod 602 to impact the inner wall of the main body 1 to generate vibration, then the impact column 606 impacts the right limiting plate 604 downwards, the limiting plate 604 drives the right impact rod 602 to descend, and when the impact column 606 passes over the limiting plate 604, the fourth spring 603 drives the impact rod 602 to impact the inner wall of the main body 1, so that the main body 1 vibrates, the residues on the surface are vibrated down, and cleaning is convenient;
s5, when the device is lubricated, the water pump 701 pumps the lubricating oil in the storage tank 7 into the control valve 702, the floating ball 704 is in contact with the inclined plate 703, the lubricating fluid is accumulated in the control valve 702, when the lubricating fluid reaches a certain amount, the floating ball 704 floats to drive the metal plate 705 to move upwards, at the moment, the electromagnet 708 is started, the electromagnet 708 generates magnetism, the adsorption plate 707 is tightly attached to the metal plate 705, the floating ball 704 is provided with a water spraying pipe 706 for blocking, the content of the lubricating oil flowing out each time is the same, the impact rod 602 is lubricated by the lubricating oil flowing out, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
The working principle is that when the template is deformed, the third spring 302 on the outer wall of the detection rod 301 is in a compressed state, one end of the detection rod 301 is tightly attached to the back surface of the main body 1, when the template is recessed inwards or outwards, the detection rod 301 moves to drive the conductive rod 303 to move, the conductive rod 303 is in contact with the first conductive plate 304 or the second conductive plate 305, so that the buzzer 306 is electrified, the buzzer 306 gives out different sounds to the inward or outwards recessed template, a worker can rotate the hand wheel 203, the hand wheel 203 drives the screw 202 to rotate, the screw 202 rotates to drive the bearing 205 and the reinforcing plate 204 to leave the template or extrude the template, then the rotating rod 5 rotates to drive the lug 501 to rotate, the lug 501 extrudes the moving column 402, the moving column 402 moves to drive the connecting plate 401 to move, the connecting plate 401 moves to drive the first spring 4 to stretch, then the limiting ring 403 drives the latch 404 to be tightly attached to the screw 202, the screw 202 is prevented from rotating, the template keeps the original shape, and the deformation preventing function is realized;
the front surface of the main body 1 is contacted with concrete, the concrete contains larger stones, when the concrete is poured, the stones impact the main body 1, the protective cover 101 protects the main body 1, the second spring 102 contracts when in impact, absorbs part of impact energy, and then stretches to drive the protective cover 101 to recover, so that the main body 1 is effectively protected, and the protection function is realized;
when the templates are spliced and combined, the templates with the inserting rods 801 are inserted into the templates with the slots 8, the inserting rods 801 are inserted into the slots 8, the reset springs 804 drive the limit columns 803 to be inserted into the fixed slots 802, the templates are spliced, so that the splicing function is realized, when the templates are required to be disassembled, the auxiliary rods 808 are rotated, the auxiliary rods 808 drive the winding shafts 806 to rotate, the winding shafts 806 rotate to drive the cables 807 to shrink, the cables 807 shrink and drive the limit columns 803 to move through the guide wheels 805, the limit columns 803 are moved out of the fixed slots 802, and at the moment, the two templates can be disassembled, so that the disassembling function is realized;
after the template is used, residues of concrete exist on the front surface of the main body 1, the main body 1 is cleaned, the motor 605 is started, the motor 605 rotates to drive the impact column 606 to rotate, the impact column 606 rotates to impact the left limiting plate 604, the limiting plate 604 drives the left impact rod 602 to impact the inner wall of the main body 1 to generate vibration, then the impact column 606 impacts the right limiting plate 604 downwards, the limiting plate 604 drives the right impact rod 602 to descend, and when the impact column 606 passes over the limiting plate 604, the fourth spring 603 drives the impact rod 602 to impact the inner wall of the main body 1, so that the main body 1 vibrates, the residues on the surface are vibrated down, and cleaning is convenient;
when the device is lubricated, the water pump 701 pumps lubricating oil in the storage tank 7 into the control valve 702, the floating ball 704 is in contact with the inclined plate 703, lubricating fluid is accumulated in the control valve 702, when the lubricating fluid reaches a certain amount, the floating ball 704 floats to drive the metal plate 705 to move upwards, at the moment, the electromagnet 708 is started, the electromagnet 708 generates magnetism, the adsorption plate 707 is tightly attached to the metal plate 705, the floating ball 704 is provided with a water spraying pipe 706 for blocking, the content of the lubricating oil flowing out each time is the same, the impact rod 602 is lubricated by the lubricating oil flowing out, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a regeneration energy-conserving wood plastic composite material building templates with protection of preapring for an unfavorable turn of events, includes main part (1), mount (2), fixed chamber (6) and slot (8), its characterized in that: the back of the main body (1) is provided with a fixing frame (2);
the fixing device is characterized in that a fixing plate (201) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing frame (2), a screw rod (202) is arranged on the back surface of the fixing plate (201) in a penetrating mode, a hand wheel (203) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (202), a reinforcing plate (204) is arranged at the other end of the screw rod (202), a bearing (205) is arranged on the back surface of the reinforcing plate (204), and one end of the screw rod (202) is connected with the bearing (205);
the back of gusset plate (204) is installed a plurality of detectors (3), first spring (4) are installed to the inner wall of fixed plate (201), two sets of rotary rods (5) are installed in the back penetration of fixed plate (201), fixed chamber (6) are installed to the inner wall of main part (1), slot (8) are installed to the outer wall of one side of main part (1).
2. The regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection according to claim 1, wherein the building template is characterized in that: a plurality of protection covers (101) are installed on the front of the main body (1), second springs (102) are installed on the inner walls of the protection covers (101), one ends of the second springs (102) are connected with the inner walls of the protection covers (101), and the other ends of the second springs (102) are connected with the front of the main body (1).
3. The regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection according to claim 1, wherein the building template is characterized in that: the outer wall of detector (3) runs through and installs detection pole (301), around installing third spring (302) in the outer wall of detection pole (301), and the one end of third spring (302) is connected with the inner wall of detector (3), and conducting rod (303) of L type are all installed to the top and the bottom of detection pole (301), and first conducting plate (304) are installed to the inside roof of detector (3), and second conducting plate (305) are installed to the inside diapire of detector (3), and buzzer (306) are installed to the inner wall of detector (3), and buzzer (306) one end and first conducting plate (304) and second conducting plate (305) pass through wire electric connection.
4. The regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection according to claim 1, wherein the building template is characterized in that: the connecting plate (401) is installed to one end of first spring (4), and removal post (402) is installed to the outer wall of connecting plate (401), and semicircular spacing ring (403) is installed to the one end of removal post (402), and a plurality of latches (404) are installed to the inner wall of spacing ring (403), and latch (404) and screw rod (202) agree with.
5. The regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection according to claim 1, wherein the building template is characterized in that: the handle is installed to one end that rotary rod (5) are located the back of fixed plate (201), and lug (501) is installed to the outer wall that rotary rod (5) are located inside of fixed plate (201).
6. The regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection according to claim 1, wherein the building template is characterized in that: the backup pad (601) is installed to the inner wall in fixed chamber (6), and two sets of different striking poles (602) of length are run through at the top of backup pad (601), and fourth spring (603) are installed around the outer wall of striking pole (602), and the top of fourth spring (603) is connected with the bottom of backup pad (601), and limiting plate (604) are installed to the outer wall of striking pole (602), and motor (605) are installed to the inner wall of main part (1), and output end of motor (605) encircles and installs striking post (606), and bin (7) are installed at the top of backup pad (601).
7. The regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection according to claim 6, wherein the building template is characterized in that: the water pump (701) is installed at the top of backup pad (601), and water pump (701) are located one side of bin (7), the inlet tube is installed to the input of water pump (701), and the one end of inlet tube extends into the inside of bin (7), the outlet pipe is installed to the output of water pump (701), and the bottom of backup pad (601) is extended to the one end of outlet pipe, control valve (702) are installed to the outer wall of outlet pipe, two sets of swash plates (703) are installed to the inner wall of control valve (702), floater (704) are installed to the outer wall of swash plate (703), metal sheet (705) are installed at the top of floater (704), spray pipe (706) are installed to the inside roof of control valve (702), and the one end and the outlet pipe of water pump (701) are connected, adsorption plate (707) are installed to the outer wall of spray pipe (706), electro-magnet (708) are installed to the inner wall of adsorption plate (707).
8. The regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection according to claim 1, wherein the building template is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cable structure, including slot (8) and wire winding, insert rod (801) is run through to the inner wall of slot (8), top and bottom of insert rod (801) all are equipped with fixed slot (802), inside roof and inside diapire of slot (8) all run through and install spacing post (803), reset spring (804) are installed around the outer wall of spacing post (803), and the one end of reset spring (804) is connected with the inner wall of slot (8), a plurality of guide wheels (805) are installed to the inner wall of main part (1), receive spool (806) are installed in the back run through of main part (1), receive spool (806) outer wall around installing cable (807), receive spool (806) and be located the outer wall at main part (1) back and install auxiliary rod (808), and receive spool (806), guide wheel (805) and spacing post (803) pass through cable (807) and connect.
9. The regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the use steps of the building template are as follows:
s1, when a template is deformed, a third spring (302) on the outer wall of a detection rod (301) is in a compressed state, one end of the detection rod (301) is tightly attached to the back of a main body (1), when the template is inwards or outwards sunken, the detection rod (301) moves to drive a conductive rod (303) to move, the conductive rod (303) is in contact with a first conductive plate (304) or a second conductive plate (305), so that a buzzer (306) is electrified, the buzzer (306) gives out different sounds to the template inwards or outwards sunken, a worker can rotate a hand wheel (203), the hand wheel (203) drives a screw (202) to rotate, the screw (202) rotates to drive a bearing (205) and a reinforcing plate (204) to leave the template or extrude the template, then a rotating rod (5) rotates to drive a lug (501) to rotate, the lug (501) to extrude a moving column (402), the moving column (402) moves to drive the connecting plate (401) to move to drive the original spring (4) to stretch, then a limit ring (403) drives a latch (202) to rotate to be tightly attached to the screw (202), and the shape of the template is prevented from being deformed, and the template is prevented from being deformed;
s2, the front surface of the main body (1) is contacted with concrete, the concrete contains larger stones, when the concrete is poured, the stones impact the main body (1), the protective cover (101) protects the main body (1), the second spring (102) contracts when the impact occurs, part of impact energy is absorbed, and then the protective cover (101) is stretched to drive the protective cover (101) to recover, so that the main body (1) is effectively protected, and the protection function is realized;
s3, when the templates are spliced and combined, inserting the templates with the inserting rods (801) into the templates with the slots (8), inserting the inserting rods (801) into the slots (8), driving the limiting columns (803) to be inserted into the fixing grooves (802) by the reset springs (804), splicing the templates, and when the templates are required to be disassembled, rotating the auxiliary rods (808) to drive the winding shafts (806) to rotate, driving the winding shafts (806) to rotate so as to drive the cables (807) to shrink, and driving the limiting columns (803) to move by the guide wheels (805) so that the limiting columns (803) are moved out of the fixing grooves (802), and at the moment, the two templates can be disassembled to realize the disassembling function;
s4, after the use of the template is completed, concrete residues exist on the front surface of the main body (1), the main body (1) is cleaned, a motor (605) is started, the motor (605) rotates to drive an impact column (606) to rotate, the impact column (606) rotates to impact a left limiting plate (604), the limiting plate (604) drives a left impact rod (602) to impact the inner wall of the main body (1) to generate vibration, then the impact column (606) impacts a right limiting plate (604) downwards, the limiting plate (604) drives the right impact rod (602) to descend, and when the impact column (606) passes over the limiting plate (604), a fourth spring (603) drives the impact rod (602) to impact the inner wall of the main body (1) to enable the main body (1) to vibrate, so that the residues on the surface are convenient to clean;
s5, when the device is lubricated, the water pump (701) pumps the lubricating oil in the storage tank (7) into the control valve (702), the floating ball (704) is in contact with the inclined plate (703), lubricating fluid is accumulated in the control valve (702), when the lubricating fluid reaches a certain amount, the floating ball (704) floats to drive the metal plate (705) to move upwards, at the moment, the electromagnet (708) is started, magnetism is generated by the electromagnet (708), the adsorption plate (707) is tightly attached to the metal plate (705), the floating ball (704) is used for processing a water spraying pipe (706) for blocking, so that the content of the lubricating oil flowing out each time is the same, the lubricating oil flows out to lubricate the impact rod (602), and the service life of the device is prolonged.
CN202210750506.9A 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Regenerated energy-saving wood-plastic composite building template with deformation prevention protection Active CN115142665B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211447793U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-09-08 何逸渠 Wear-resisting shape building templates of preapring for an unfavorable turn of events
CN112376899A (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-02-19 江西星铝科技有限公司 Wear-resisting shape building templates of preapring for an unfavorable turn of events
CN213174812U (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-05-11 陕西天顺成铝模新技术有限公司 Aluminum die pressing plate device
CN112832518A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-25 斑马找房(武汉)信息科技有限公司 Fastening and connecting device for building pouring template
CN214272905U (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-09-24 中铁建设集团北京工程有限公司 Concrete building template for civil engineering

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20140209567A1 (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-07-31 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Template, manufacturing method of the template, and strain measuring method in the template

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112376899A (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-02-19 江西星铝科技有限公司 Wear-resisting shape building templates of preapring for an unfavorable turn of events
CN211447793U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-09-08 何逸渠 Wear-resisting shape building templates of preapring for an unfavorable turn of events
CN213174812U (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-05-11 陕西天顺成铝模新技术有限公司 Aluminum die pressing plate device
CN112832518A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-25 斑马找房(武汉)信息科技有限公司 Fastening and connecting device for building pouring template
CN214272905U (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-09-24 中铁建设集团北京工程有限公司 Concrete building template for civil engineering

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