CN115140829A - Ecological restoration system for river falling zone - Google Patents
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
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- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003903 river water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to an ecological restoration system for a river hydro-fluctuation belt; the system comprises an information acquisition unit, an information processing unit and a repair receiving unit; according to the method, the monitoring information of the planted vegetation, the monitoring information of the river water level height, the monitoring information of the soil falling of the river hydro-fluctuation belt and the monitoring information of the soil water content are obtained through the information acquisition unit and transmitted to the information processing unit, when the river hydro-fluctuation belt is abnormal in ecology, early warning information is generated and matched with the stored restoration scheme, and according to the matched restoration scheme, the restoration tasks are distributed to corresponding restoration personnel by combining the stored restoration labor division, so that the monitoring effect on the river hydro-fluctuation belt and the ecological restoration efficiency are improved, in addition, the restoration personnel can timely carry out ecological restoration on the river hydro-fluctuation belt, the restoration condition can be fed back through the restoration feedback module, and the ecological restoration of the river hydro-fluctuation belt is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to an ecological restoration system for a river hydro-fluctuation belt.
Background
Ecological restoration (ecological restoration) is an ecological restoration method which is guided by the ecological principle, takes biological restoration as the basis, combines various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures and achieves the best effect and the lowest consumption by optimized combination.
Hydro-fluctuation belt (also called as Hydro-fluctuation area) is a phenomenon peculiar to rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and has two main reasons for its formation, namely seasonal water level fluctuation and periodic water storage. Seasonal causes are primarily those areas where seasonal water level fluctuations cause the submerged land to periodically emerge from the water surface. In addition, the water level of the cave lake is reduced due to special climates (such as drought).
The patent of ' river channel ecological restoration control system ' with the patent application number of CN202111080735.6 is described in the specification as ' comprising a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a data storage module, a PLC control processing module, a river channel ecological restoration module, a river water pollution processing module, a river bottom sludge processing module and a river channel restoration monitoring module; the data acquisition module transmits acquired information to the PLC control processing module through the data preprocessing module and the data storage module, and the PLC control processing module respectively controls the river channel ecological restoration control system, the river water pollution processing module, the river bottom sludge processing module and the river channel restoration monitoring module according to the information after processing and analysis. The invention provides a river ecological restoration control system which has a good river ecological restoration effect, high intelligent degree, multiple functions, high safety and high reliability and greatly reduces labor cost.
In summary, the development of an ecological restoration system for river hydro-fluctuation belts remains a key problem to be solved urgently in the technical field of ecological restoration.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an ecological restoration system for a river hydro-fluctuation belt, which acquires monitoring information of planted vegetation, monitoring information of river water level height, monitoring information of soil sliding of the river hydro-fluctuation belt and monitoring information of soil water content through an information acquisition unit, transmits the monitoring information to an information processing unit, generates early warning information when the river hydro-fluctuation belt is abnormal in ecology, matches with a stored restoration scheme, and distributes restoration tasks to corresponding restoration personnel according to the matched restoration scheme and the stored restoration division, so that the monitoring effect of the river hydro-fluctuation belt and the ecological restoration efficiency are improved, in addition, the restoration personnel can timely carry out ecological restoration on the river hydro-fluctuation belt, and the restoration condition can be fed back through a restoration feedback module, thereby facilitating the ecological restoration of the river hydro-fluctuation belt.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an ecological restoration system for a river hydro-fluctuation belt, which comprises an information acquisition unit, an information processing unit and a restoration receiving unit, wherein the information acquisition unit comprises a data acquisition unit, a data processing unit and a restoration receiving unit, and the restoration receiving unit comprises a data acquisition unit, a data processing unit and a restoration receiving unit, wherein the data acquisition unit comprises a data acquisition unit, a data processing unit and a data processing unit, and the data processing unit comprises a data processing unit, a data processing unit and a data processing unit, wherein the data processing unit is used for processing the data acquisition unit, and the data processing unit is used for processing the data acquisition unit and a data processing unit which are used for processing the data acquisition unit:
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring monitoring information of vegetation planted on the river falling zone, monitoring information of river water level height, monitoring information of soil falling of the river falling zone and monitoring information of soil water content;
the information processing unit is used for analyzing the received information, generating early warning information of river channel hydro-fluctuation belt abnormity, dividing labor according to the generated early warning information and stored repair responsibility and performing repair scheduling, and is connected with the information acquisition unit;
the restoration receiving unit is used for receiving the early warning information and the restoration information which are sent by the information processing unit remotely, and feeding back the information of the restored river fluctuation zone, and the restoration receiving unit is connected with the information processing unit.
The invention is further provided with: the information processing unit is further used for calling a preset restoration plan according to the generated early warning information.
The invention is further provided with: the information acquisition unit includes hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation monitoring module, river water level monitoring module and hydro-fluctuation belt landslide monitoring module, wherein:
the vegetation monitoring module of the hydro-fluctuation belt is used for monitoring the growth condition and the quantity information of vegetation on the hydro-fluctuation belt in real time;
the river channel water level monitoring module is used for monitoring water level height information of a river channel in real time;
and the hydro-fluctuation belt landslide monitoring module is used for monitoring the soil sliding state information of the hydro-fluctuation belt in real time.
The invention is further provided with: the information acquisition unit still includes soil water content monitoring module and first communication module, wherein:
the soil water content monitoring module is used for monitoring the soil water content of the water-level fluctuation zone in real time and is connected with the first communication module;
the first communication module is used for realizing information interaction between the information acquisition unit and the information processing unit, and is connected with the vegetation monitoring module of the hydro-fluctuation belt, the river water level monitoring module and the landslide monitoring module of the hydro-fluctuation belt.
The invention is further provided with: the information processing unit comprises a second communication module, a data storage module and an information analysis module, wherein:
the second communication module is used for realizing information interaction between the information processing unit and the information acquisition unit as well as between the information processing unit and the repair receiving unit;
the data storage module is used for storing the received information, repair plan information, repair division information and hydro-fluctuation belt safety standard information and is connected with the second communication module;
the information analysis module is used for calling the falling belt safety standard information from the data storage module and analyzing the received information, and the information analysis module is connected with the second communication module and the data storage module.
The invention is further arranged as follows: the information processing unit further comprises an early warning information generation module, a repair plan matching module and a repair division module, wherein:
the early warning information generation module generates early warning information of the falling zone according to an analysis result, and is connected with the second communication module and the information analysis module;
the repair plan matching module matches a corresponding repair plan from the stored plans according to the acquired early warning information, and is connected with the data storage module and the early warning information generation module;
and the repair division module sends repair division information to corresponding repair personnel according to the received repair plan and the stored division arrangement information, and is connected with the data storage module, the early warning information generation module and the repair plan matching module.
The invention is further arranged as follows: the repair receiving unit comprises a third communication module, a display module and an early warning reminding module, wherein:
the third communication module is used for realizing information interaction between the repair receiving unit and the information processing unit;
the display module is used for displaying the acquired repair plan information and is connected with the third communication module;
the early warning reminding module is used for receiving early warning information and sending out early warning reminding, and the early warning reminding module is connected with the third communication module.
The invention is further provided with: the repair receiving unit further comprises a repair feedback module, the repair feedback module is used for feeding back the repaired falling zone state information, and the repair feedback module is connected with the third communication module.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the system provided by the invention, the monitoring information of the planted vegetation, the monitoring information of the water level height of the river channel, the monitoring information of the soil sliding of the water-level-fluctuating zone of the river channel and the monitoring information of the water content of the soil are acquired through the information acquisition unit and transmitted to the information processing unit, the information processing unit is combined with the stored safety standard information of the water-level-fluctuating zone and analyzes the received information, early warning information is generated when the ecology of the water-level-fluctuating zone of the river channel is abnormal, the stored restoration scheme is matched, and the restoration tasks are distributed to corresponding restoration personnel according to the matched restoration scheme and the stored restoration division, so that the restoration personnel can timely restore the ecology of the water-level-fluctuating zone of the river channel, the monitoring effect and ecological restoration efficiency of the water-level-fluctuating zone of the river channel are improved, in addition, the restoration personnel can check the restoration scheme through the display module, meanwhile, the early warning reminding module can send out the early warning information, the restoration personnel can timely carry out ecological restoration on the water-level-fluctuating zone of the river channel, and the restoration can be fed back to restore the ecology of the water-level-fluctuating zone after the river channel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of an ecological restoration system for a river hydro-fluctuation belt according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system diagram of an information acquisition unit in an ecological restoration system for a river hydro-fluctuation belt according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a system diagram of an information processing unit in an ecological restoration system for a river hydro-fluctuation belt according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a system diagram of a repair receiving unit in an ecological restoration system for a river hydro-fluctuation belt according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
100. an information acquisition unit; 110. a vegetation monitoring module of the hydro-fluctuation belt; 120. a river water level monitoring module; 130. a hydro-fluctuation belt landslide monitoring module; 140. a soil water content monitoring module; 150. a first communication module; 200. an information processing unit; 210. a second communication module; 220. a data storage module; 230. an information analysis module; 240. an early warning information generation module; 250. a repair plan matching module; 260. repairing the division module; 300. a repair receiving unit; 310. a third communication module; 320. a display module; 330. an early warning reminding module; 340. and a repair feedback module.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "fitted/connected", "connected", and the like, are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an ecological restoration system for a river hydro-fluctuation belt, including an information acquisition unit 100, an information processing unit 200, and a restoration receiving unit 300, wherein: the information acquisition unit 100 is configured to acquire monitoring information of vegetation planted on a river hydro-fluctuation belt, monitoring information of river water level height, monitoring information of soil slip of the river hydro-fluctuation belt, and monitoring information of soil water content; the information processing unit 200 is configured to analyze the received information, generate early warning information about river hydro-fluctuation belt abnormalities, divide labor according to stored repair responsibilities according to the generated early warning information, and perform repair scheduling, and the information processing unit 200 is connected to the information acquisition unit 100; the repair receiving unit 300 is configured to receive the early warning information and the repair information remotely sent by the information processing unit 200, and perform information feedback on the repaired river hydro-fluctuation belt condition, and the repair receiving unit 300 is connected to the information processing unit 200.
In addition, the information processing unit 200 is further configured to call a preset repair plan according to the generated warning information.
In this embodiment, the information acquisition unit 100 can acquire the status information of the hydro-fluctuation belt in real time, including the monitoring information of the vegetation planted, the monitoring information of the water level height of the river channel, the monitoring information of the soil sliding of the hydro-fluctuation belt of the river channel and the monitoring information of the water content of the soil, and transmit the information to the information processing unit 200, the information processing unit 200 can combine the stored safety standard information of the hydro-fluctuation belt, analyze and obtain whether the ecological restoration requirement of the hydro-fluctuation belt exists, if the hydro-fluctuation belt needs to be restored ecologically, generate corresponding early warning information, and call and match the corresponding restoration early warning according to the early warning information, and then send the restoration information to the corresponding restoration personnel through the stored restoration division, namely, the restoration information is transmitted to the restoration receiving unit 300 remotely, and the restoration personnel can check the content required to be restored through the restoration receiving unit 300, thereby monitoring the ecological status of the hydro-fluctuation belt of the river channel can be realized, and the river channel ecology can be restored timely, the monitoring effect on the hydro-fluctuation belt of the river channel is improved, and the ecological restoration efficiency is improved.
In the present invention, the information obtaining unit 100 includes a hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation monitoring module 110, a river water level monitoring module 120, and a hydro-fluctuation belt landslide monitoring module 130, wherein: the vegetation monitoring module 110 is used for monitoring the growth condition and the quantity information of vegetation on the hydro-fluctuation belt in real time; the river water level monitoring module 120 is configured to monitor water level height information of a river in real time; the hydro-fluctuation belt landslide monitoring module 130 is used for monitoring the hydro-fluctuation belt soil slip state information in real time.
In addition, the information acquiring unit 100 further includes a soil water content monitoring module 140 and a first communication module 150, wherein: the soil water content monitoring module 140 is used for monitoring the soil water content of the water falling zone in real time, and the soil water content monitoring module 140 is connected with the first communication module 150; the first communication module 150 is used for realizing information interaction between the information acquisition unit 100 and the information processing unit 200, and the first communication module 150 is connected with the hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation monitoring module 110, the river water level monitoring module 120 and the hydro-fluctuation belt landslide monitoring module 130.
In the embodiment, the growth condition and the quantity information of the vegetation on the water-level-fluctuating zone can be acquired in real time; river water level monitoring module 120 is used for the water level height information of real-time control river course, transmits it for information processing unit 200 through first communication module 150, carries out subsequent analysis, and the information acquisition unit 100 that provides can make managers can real-time grasp the situation in river course area of falling, is convenient for to the control of river course area of falling ecological situation.
In the present invention, the information processing unit 200 includes a second communication module 210, a data storage module 220, and an information analysis module 230, wherein: the second communication module 210 is used for implementing information interaction between the information processing unit 200 and the information obtaining unit 100 and between the information processing unit and the repair receiving unit 300; the data storage module 220 is used for storing the received information, the repair plan information, the repair division information and the safety standard information of the hydro-fluctuation belt, and the data storage module 220 is connected with the second communication module 210; the information analysis module 230 retrieves the falling zone safety standard information from the data storage module 220, analyzes the received information, and the information analysis module 230 is connected with the second communication module 210 and the data storage module 220.
In addition, the information processing unit 200 further includes an early warning information generating module 240, a repair plan matching module 250, and a repair division module 260, wherein: the early warning information generating module 240 generates early warning information of the falling zone according to the analysis result, and the early warning information generating module 240 is connected with the second communication module 210 and the information analyzing module 230; the repair plan matching module 250 matches a corresponding repair plan from the stored plans according to the acquired early warning information, and the repair plan matching module 250 is connected with both the data storage module 220 and the early warning information generation module 240; the repair division module 260 sends repair division information to corresponding repair personnel according to the received repair plan and the stored division arrangement information, and the repair division module 260 is connected with the data storage module 220, the early warning information generation module 240 and the repair plan matching module 250.
In this embodiment, the information sent by the information obtaining unit 100, that is, the monitoring information of the vegetation planted, the monitoring information of the river water level height, the monitoring information of the soil sliding in the water-level fluctuation zone of the river and the monitoring information of the water content of the soil, are obtained through the second communication module 210, and are stored in the data storage module 220, and are analyzed through the information analysis module 230, when an abnormality occurs, such as the death of vegetation in the water-level fluctuation zone, the early warning information generation module 240 generates corresponding early warning information, and transmits the early warning information to the repair plan matching module 250, the repair plan matching module 250 calls and matches a corresponding repair plan from the data storage module 220, and the repair division module 260 transmits a repair task to a corresponding repair person through the second communication module 210 according to the division information prestored in the data storage module 220.
In the present invention, the repair receiving unit 300 includes a third communication module 310, a display module 320 and an early warning reminding module 330, wherein: the third communication module 310 is configured to implement information interaction between the repair receiving unit 300 and the information processing unit 200; the display module 320 is used for displaying the acquired repair plan information, and the display module 320 is connected with the third communication module 310; the early warning reminding module 330 is configured to receive the early warning information and send an early warning reminder, and the early warning reminding module 330 is connected to the third communication module 310.
In addition, the repair receiving unit 300 further includes a repair feedback module 340, the repair feedback module 340 is configured to feedback the repaired state information of the hydro-fluctuation belt, and the repair feedback module 340 is connected to the third communication module 310.
In this embodiment, the information sent by the information processing unit 200 can be received through the third communication module 310, and is displayed through the display module 320, so that the repairing personnel can check the repairing scheme, and meanwhile, the early warning information can be sent through the early warning reminding module 330, including but not limited to vibration, buzzer sound and the like, so that the repairing personnel can timely carry out ecological repairing on the river channel hydro-fluctuation belt, and after the repairing personnel repair the ecology of the river channel hydro-fluctuation belt, the repairing condition can be fed back through the repairing feedback module 340.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (8)
1. An ecological restoration system for a river hydro-fluctuation belt, comprising an information acquisition unit (100), an information processing unit (200) and a restoration receiving unit (300), wherein:
the information acquisition unit (100) is used for acquiring monitoring information of vegetation planted on the river falling zone, monitoring information of river water level height, monitoring information of soil falling of the river falling zone and monitoring information of soil water content;
the information processing unit (200) is used for analyzing the received information, generating early warning information of river channel hydro-fluctuation belt abnormity, dividing work according to stored repair responsibility according to the generated early warning information, and performing repair scheduling, and the information processing unit (200) is connected with the information acquisition unit (100);
the restoration receiving unit (300) is used for receiving the early warning information and the restoration information which are sent by the information processing unit (200) remotely and feeding back the information of the restored river hydro-fluctuation belt, and the restoration receiving unit (300) is connected with the information processing unit (200).
2. The ecological restoration system for the river hydro-fluctuation belt according to claim 1, wherein the information processing unit (200) is further configured to retrieve a preset restoration plan according to the generated early warning information.
3. The ecological restoration system for the river hydro-fluctuation belt according to claim 1, wherein the information acquisition unit (100) comprises a hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation monitoring module (110), a river water level monitoring module (120) and a hydro-fluctuation belt landslide monitoring module (130), wherein:
the vegetation monitoring module (110) of the water-level-fluctuating belt is used for monitoring the growth condition and the quantity information of vegetation on the water-level-fluctuating belt in real time;
the river channel water level monitoring module (120) is used for monitoring the water level height information of the river channel in real time;
the hydro-fluctuation belt landslide monitoring module (130) is used for monitoring the hydro-fluctuation belt soil sliding state information in real time.
4. The ecological restoration system for the riverway hydro-fluctuation belt according to claim 3, wherein the information acquisition unit (100) further comprises a soil water content monitoring module (140) and a first communication module (150), wherein:
the soil water content monitoring module (140) is used for monitoring the soil water content of the water falling zone in real time, and the soil water content monitoring module (140) is connected with the first communication module (150);
the first communication module (150) is used for realizing information interaction between the information acquisition unit (100) and the information processing unit (200), and the first communication module (150) is connected with the hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation monitoring module (110), the river water level monitoring module (120) and the hydro-fluctuation belt landslide monitoring module (130).
5. The ecological restoration system for the river hydro-fluctuation belt according to claim 1, wherein the information processing unit (200) comprises a second communication module (210), a data storage module (220) and an information analysis module (230), wherein:
the second communication module (210) is used for realizing information interaction between the information processing unit (200) and the information acquisition unit (100) and between the information processing unit and the repair receiving unit (300);
the data storage module (220) is used for storing the received information, repair plan information, repair division information and safety standard information of the hydro-fluctuation belt, and the data storage module (220) is connected with the second communication module (210);
the information analysis module (230) retrieves the safety standard information of the falling zone from the data storage module (220) and analyzes the received information, and the information analysis module (230) is connected with the second communication module (210) and the data storage module (220).
6. The ecological restoration system for the river hydro-fluctuation belt according to claim 5, wherein the information processing unit (200) further comprises an early warning information generation module (240), a restoration plan matching module (250) and a restoration division module (260), wherein:
the early warning information generation module (240) generates early warning information of a falling zone according to an analysis result, and the early warning information generation module (240) is connected with the second communication module (210) and the information analysis module (230);
the repair plan matching module (250) matches a corresponding repair plan from the stored plans according to the acquired early warning information, and the repair plan matching module (250) is connected with the data storage module (220) and the early warning information generation module (240);
the repair division module (260) sends repair division information to corresponding repair personnel according to the received repair plan and the stored division arrangement information, and the repair division module (260) is connected with the data storage module (220), the early warning information generation module (240) and the repair plan matching module (250).
7. The ecological restoration system for the river hydro-fluctuation belt according to claim 1, wherein the restoration receiving unit (300) comprises a third communication module (310), a display module (320) and an early warning reminding module (330), wherein:
the third communication module (310) is used for realizing information interaction between the repair receiving unit (300) and the information processing unit (200);
the display module (320) is used for displaying the acquired repair plan information, and the display module (320) is connected with the third communication module (310);
the early warning reminding module (330) is used for receiving early warning information and sending out early warning reminding, and the early warning reminding module (330) is connected with the third communication module (310).
8. The ecological restoration system for the river hydro-fluctuation belt according to claim 7, wherein the restoration receiving unit (300) further comprises a restoration feedback module (340), the restoration feedback module (340) is used for feeding back the state information of the restored hydro-fluctuation belt, and the restoration feedback module (340) is connected to the third communication module (310).
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CN113716700A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-30 | 深圳市广汇源环境水务有限公司 | River course ecological remediation control system |
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