CN112529399A - River channel intelligent monitoring comprehensive management system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent river channel monitoring and comprehensive management system and method, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data processing module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring flood control information, water environment information and water ecological information of a river channel and transmitting the data information through a network; the early warning module is used for comparing and processing the data information of the data acquisition module, giving early warning when the data information exceeds a threshold value, and transmitting a processing result and an early warning signal; the scheduling evaluation module is used for carrying out overall evaluation management on the monitoring information of the river channel, the processing result and the early warning signal, uploading the result and generating a scheduling instruction; the comprehensive monitoring module is used for receiving the evaluation result uploaded by the scheduling evaluation module and remotely controlling the gate pump, the lighting facility and the sprinkling irrigation facility according to the received scheduling instruction; and the large-screen display module is used for receiving and displaying the scheduling processes of flood control scheduling, water environment scheduling and water ecology scheduling. The system and the method can be used for monitoring various information of the river channel in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river water conservancy monitoring management, in particular to an intelligent river channel monitoring comprehensive management system and method.
Background
Water resource is basic natural resource, is one of the control factors of ecological environment, is strategic economic resource at the same time, and is an organic component of national comprehensive strength. However, the water resource problem in China is very outstanding, and three water problems of more water, less water, dirty water and the like become important problems to be solved in the current social development process. How to effectively manage water resources in a flow domain, monitor water quality and the like is a very important topic.
The defects of the prior art are that short boards exist for flood control and waterlogging removal in river basin at present, and the problem of improving water ecological environment also exists, so that comprehensive treatment of water resources in the basin cannot be carried out, and the problems of more water, less water, dirty water and the like cannot be comprehensively solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, effectively and comprehensively manage water resources in a river course flow domain, improve the problem of water ecological environment, and comprehensively solve the problems of more water, less water, dirty water and the like. In order to achieve the above purpose, an intelligent river channel monitoring and comprehensive management system and method are adopted to solve the problems in the background art.
The utility model provides a river course intelligent monitoring integrated management system, includes:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring river channel flood control and waterlogging prevention monitoring information, water environment monitoring information and water ecology monitoring information and transmitting data information through a network;
the early warning module is used for comparing and processing the data information of the data acquisition module, giving early warning when the data information exceeds a threshold value, and transmitting a processing result and an early warning signal;
the scheduling evaluation module is used for carrying out overall evaluation management on flood control and waterlogging prevention monitoring information, riverway water environment monitoring information, riverway ecological base flow monitoring information, processing results and early warning signals of the riverway, uploading evaluation results and generating scheduling instructions;
the comprehensive monitoring module is used for receiving the evaluation result uploaded by the scheduling evaluation module and remotely controlling the gate pump, the lighting facility and the sprinkling irrigation facility according to the received scheduling instruction;
and the large-screen display module is used for receiving and displaying the scheduling processes of flood control scheduling, water environment scheduling and water ecology scheduling of the comprehensive monitoring module.
By adopting the technical scheme, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring river channel flood control information, water environment information and water ecological information, the information is transmitted to the early warning module for threshold value comparison, comparison result data is generated and transmitted to the scheduling evaluation module for data analysis and evaluation, and a scheduling instruction is sent according to the result. The comprehensive monitoring module receives the scheduling instruction and the data analysis result, and sends the data result to the large-screen display module, and meanwhile, corresponding control commands are carried out on the gate pump, the lighting facility, the sprinkling irrigation facility and other facilities according to the scheduling instruction. Therefore, the water regime in the river course flow domain can be effectively and comprehensively managed under various conditions.
As a further aspect of the invention: the dispatching evaluation module comprises a flood control dispatching module, a water environment dispatching module and a water ecology dispatching module, and the flood control dispatching module, the water environment dispatching module and the water ecology dispatching module are respectively connected with the comprehensive monitoring module.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme, be provided with flood control dispatch module, water environment dispatch module to and water ecology dispatch module, thereby when letting the system adapt to multiple condition concurrency, can carry out different scheduling orders through different system module and give down. Under the comprehensive management, the variability of the system is improved.
As a further aspect of the invention: the comprehensive monitoring module comprises a control module and a feedback module, the control module is used for controlling and adjusting the opening degree of a gate, the flow of a pump station, a lighting switch and the flow of spray irrigation, and the feedback module is used for feeding back a control result to the flood control dispatching module, the water environment dispatching module and the water ecology dispatching module.
By adopting the technical scheme, the comprehensive monitoring module receives the dispatching instruction and controls the corresponding data information such as the gate opening, the pump station flow, the lighting switch, the sprinkling irrigation flow and the like through the control module, and the data information is fed back through the feedback module. And simultaneously feeding back various data information to the large-screen display module for visual display.
As a further aspect of the invention: the large-screen display module comprises a visualization module, an LED display terminal and a controller, wherein the visualization module is used for receiving and displaying the evaluation result of the scheduling evaluation module.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme, the large-size screen show module receives through visual module and controls and carry out visual show at LED show terminal through the controller, can demonstrate the water resource distribution condition and the problem in the river course flowing domain directly perceivedly, shows the data information of various solutions plans simultaneously.
An intelligent river channel monitoring comprehensive management method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring river channel information through a data acquisition module;
s2, according to the collected river channel information, the early warning module carries out data comparison processing and transmits data;
s3, the scheduling evaluation module performs overall evaluation analysis according to the comparison result and the transmission data and generates a result and a scheduling instruction;
s4, the comprehensive monitoring module controls and adjusts the opening of a gate, the flow of a pump station, a lighting switch and the flow of sprinkling irrigation according to the evaluation result and the generated scheduling instruction and uploads a data result;
and S5, displaying the data through a large screen display module according to different uploading data results.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme, according to the various information data of river course basin, at first carry out preliminary early warning module's contrast processing and transmission data and processing result, then dispatch evaluation module carries out further aassessment analysis with this and generates result and scheduling instruction, and comprehensive monitoring module receives aassessment analysis result and scheduling instruction and carries out regulation such as gate aperture, pump station flow, lighting switch, sprinkling irrigation flow and upload the data result, carries out visual show through big screen display module simultaneously.
As a further aspect of the invention: and the river channel information in the step S1 comprises river channel water level, flow information, rainfall information, river channel section water quality information, gate opening, pump station flow, illumination information and soil moisture content information.
As a further aspect of the invention: the specific steps of carrying out data comparison processing and transmitting data by the early warning module according to the acquired river channel information comprise;
s21, acquiring river channel water level, flow information, rainfall information, river channel section water quality information, gate opening, pump station flow, illumination information and soil moisture information;
and S22, judging whether the threshold value is exceeded or not, uploading the information data to the scheduling evaluation module when the threshold value is exceeded, and meanwhile, early warning is carried out.
By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the system threshold value of the acquired information is preliminarily judged, when the information exceeds the threshold value, the data uploading scheduling evaluation module carries out specific analysis and evaluation, and meanwhile, early warning is carried out on the condition that the information rises and exceeds the threshold value. Thereby achieving the quick reflection of the system.
As a further aspect of the invention: the specific steps of the scheduling evaluation module performing overall evaluation analysis and generating a result and a scheduling instruction according to the comparison result and the transmission data in step S3 include:
s31, judging the type of the data information transmitted by the early warning module;
s32, according to the data information types, different types of evaluation analysis are respectively made through the flood control scheduling module, the water environment scheduling module and the water ecology scheduling module, the data information before and after scheduling is compared, and the comparison result is transmitted;
and S33, generating a scheduling instruction according to the comparison result and transmitting the scheduling instruction to the comprehensive monitoring module.
By adopting the technical scheme, different data information types are classified, the data information types enter different modules for evaluation and analysis, and different results and scheduling instructions are obtained and transmitted through the flood control scheduling module, the water environment scheduling module and the water ecology scheduling module.
As a further aspect of the invention: the specific steps of generating a scheduling instruction according to the comparison result and transmitting the scheduling instruction to the comprehensive monitoring module comprise:
firstly, receiving a comparison result and a scheduling instruction, and controlling and adjusting the opening degree of a gate, the flow of a pump station, an illumination switch and the flow of sprinkling irrigation by a control module;
the feedback module feeds back the regulation data of the control module on the gate opening, the pump station flow, the lighting switch and the sprinkling irrigation flow to the flood control dispatching module, the water environment dispatching module and the water ecology dispatching module.
By adopting the technical scheme, according to the comparison result and the received scheduling instruction, the control module of the comprehensive monitoring module controls and adjusts the opening degree of the gate, the flow of the pump station, the lighting switch and the sprinkling irrigation flow, and feeds back the adjusted data with the feedback module, and the adjusted data is visually displayed through the large-screen display module. The timely change of various data information can be known and reflected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects: the data acquisition module is used for acquiring relevant data information of a river basin, such as river water level, flow information, rainfall information, river section water quality information, gate opening, pump station flow, illumination information and soil moisture content information. And then, the early warning module is used for comparing the information data, and early warning is sent out when the information data exceeds a threshold value. And then, processing different data types and sending a scheduling instruction and an analysis result by using different types of processing modules through a scheduling evaluation module. And the visual display is carried out on the large-screen display module through the control and feedback of the comprehensive monitoring module. Therefore, flood control and waterlogging removal of the whole river basin can be achieved in the first time, water ecology and water environment are improved, comprehensive management is carried out, and the problems of more water, less water, dirty water and the like in the river basin are solved. The aims of flood control and safety protection, high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and living water environment are fulfilled.
Drawings
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring integrated management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a block flow diagram of a monitoring integrated management method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
In the figure: 1. a data acquisition module; 2. an early warning module; 3. a scheduling evaluation module; 301. a flood control scheduling module; 302. a water environment scheduling module; 303. a water ecology scheduling module; 4. a comprehensive monitoring module; 401. a control module; 402. a feedback module; 5. a large screen display module; 501. a visualization module; 502. an LED display terminal; 503. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent river monitoring integrated management system includes a data acquisition module 1, an early warning module 2, a scheduling evaluation module 3, a scheduling evaluation module 4, and a large-screen display module 5.
The data acquisition module 1 is used for acquiring flood control and waterlogging prevention monitoring information, water environment monitoring information and water ecology monitoring information in a river course flow domain and transmitting the monitoring information data through a connection network; the data acquisition module 1 can be externally connected with various acquisition sensors, such as a water level meter, a water quality detector, a flow meter and the like. Thereby acquiring more water source data in the drainage basin.
The early warning module 2 is connected with the data acquisition module 1 and is used for comparing the monitoring information data of the data acquisition module 1, carrying out early warning when the monitoring information data exceeds a threshold value and transmitting a processing result and an early warning signal; the early warning module 2 gives out early warning signals through the preliminary comparison processing information, and provides strain processing capability of the system through comparison results.
And the scheduling evaluation module 3 is connected with the early warning module 2 and is used for carrying out overall evaluation management on flood control and flood prevention monitoring information, river water environment monitoring information, river ecological base flow monitoring information, processing results and early warning signals of the river, uploading evaluation results and generating scheduling instructions. The scheduling evaluation module 3 is connected to the database, and stores each item of data correspondingly, so as to evaluate and call for multiple times.
And the comprehensive monitoring module 4 is connected with the scheduling evaluation module 3 and is used for receiving the evaluation result uploaded by the scheduling evaluation module 3 and remotely controlling the gate pump, the lighting facility and the sprinkling irrigation facility according to the received scheduling instruction, such as controlling the opening degree of the gate pump, the lighting switch and the sprinkling irrigation facility switch.
And the large-screen display module 5 is connected with the comprehensive monitoring module 4 and used for receiving and displaying the scheduling processes of flood control scheduling, water environment scheduling and water ecology scheduling of the comprehensive monitoring module 4. The large-screen display module 5 comprises a visualization module 501, an LED display terminal 502, and a controller 503, wherein the visualization module 501 is configured to receive and display the evaluation result of the scheduling evaluation module 3. The information data is received and processed by the visualization module 501, and is visually displayed by the LED display terminal 502 under the control of the controller 503.
The embodiment of the invention comprises a flood control scheduling module 301, a water environment scheduling module 302 and a water ecology scheduling module 303, wherein the flood control scheduling module 301, the water environment scheduling module 302 and the water ecology scheduling module 303 are respectively connected to the comprehensive monitoring module 4.
The comprehensive monitoring module 4 comprises a control module 401 and a feedback module 402, wherein the control module 401 is used for controlling and adjusting the opening of a gate, the flow of a pump station, a lighting switch and the flow of spray irrigation, and the feedback module 402 is used for feeding back a control result to the flood control scheduling module 301, the water environment scheduling module 302 and the water ecology scheduling module 303.
Referring to fig. 2, an intelligent river channel monitoring and comprehensive management method specifically includes the following steps:
and S1, acquiring river channel information through the data acquisition module 1, and transmitting information data through a network.
The specific information of the collected river channel information comprises river channel water level, flow information, rainfall information, river channel section water quality information, gate opening, pump station flow, illumination information and soil moisture content information.
S2, according to the collected river channel information, the early warning module 2 carries out data comparison processing and transmits data, and the specific steps comprise;
s21, acquiring river channel water level information, flow information, rainfall information, river channel section water quality information, gate opening, pump station flow, illumination information and soil moisture content information acquired by the data acquisition module 1;
and S22, judging whether the acquired information data exceed a set threshold value in a system database, uploading the information data to a scheduling evaluation module when the acquired information data exceed the set threshold value, and simultaneously carrying out early warning. And the data is stored and recorded.
S3, the scheduling evaluation module performs overall evaluation analysis and generates a result and a scheduling instruction according to the comparison result and the transmission data, and the specific steps include:
s31, judging the type of the data information transmitted by the early warning module;
s32, according to the data information types, different types of evaluation analysis are respectively made through the flood control scheduling module, the water environment scheduling module and the water ecology scheduling module, the data information before and after scheduling is compared, and the comparison result is transmitted; wherein different types of information require different modules for processing. So as to improve the ability of the system to process data.
S33, generating a scheduling instruction according to the comparison result and transmitting the scheduling instruction to the comprehensive monitoring module, and firstly, receiving the comparison result and the scheduling instruction, controlling and adjusting the opening of a gate, the flow of a pump station, an illumination switch and the flow of sprinkling irrigation by the control module;
the feedback module feeds back the regulation data of the control module on the gate opening, the pump station flow, the lighting switch and the sprinkling irrigation flow to the flood control dispatching module, the water environment dispatching module and the water ecology dispatching module.
S4, the comprehensive monitoring module controls and adjusts the opening of a gate, the flow of a pump station, a lighting switch and the flow of sprinkling irrigation according to the evaluation result and the generated scheduling instruction and uploads a data result;
and S5, displaying the data through a large-screen display module according to different uploading data results, wherein the visually displayed contents comprise data acquired by the data acquisition module 1, early warning signals, scheduling instructions, evaluation analysis results, data fed back by the comprehensive monitoring module and the like.
In some disclosed embodiments, the schedule evaluation module 3 is a specific implementation of the scheduling scheme:
real-time information of flood control safety, water quality safety and the like and early warning and forecasting information are monitored in real time. The dispatching personnel can receive various monitoring information at any time and forecast the potential safety hazard in time, once the dangerous case is found, the information of the channel section where the dangerous case occurs, the type of the dangerous case, the level of the dangerous case, the emergency protection plan, the prediction of the dangerous case and the like is sent to the dispatching system, the requirements (such as the opening and closing sequence of a gate, time, the overflowing capacity of the relevant channel section, the water level, the flow requirement and the like) for water quantity dispatching are reported to the dispatching system, the dispatching system displays the dangerous case alarm, the corresponding emergency dispatching plan is called according to the emergency dispatching requirements reported by the relevant safety system, if necessary, an emergency dispatching instruction is generated through the related unit meeter and is issued to the site for execution, and the operation is carried out in a rolling mode until.
Firstly, flood control data and water quality dangerous case data are extracted through a module, the module is started to call and prepare after data analysis, reported emergency scheduling requirements and pollution dangerous case emergency scheduling scheme parameters are input into a scheduling model, the scheduling model is called, and a water quality dangerous case emergency scheduling scheme is generated. Once the flood control safety emergency scheduling scheme or the water quality emergency scheduling scheme is generated, the corresponding module is started to generate a corresponding scheduling instruction, the scheduling instruction is rapidly sent to an instruction execution department, the implementation of the water quality emergency scheduling scheme is realized in an instruction mode, meanwhile, a corresponding comprehensive monitoring system is started, the implementation process of the scheme is monitored in the whole process, if the dangerous case cannot be restrained or eliminated, the scheduling scheme is immediately corrected, and the process is circularly rolled until the dangerous case is eliminated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents, which should be construed as being within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a river course intelligent monitoring integrated management system which characterized in that includes:
the data acquisition module (1) is used for acquiring flood control and waterlogging prevention monitoring information, water environment monitoring information and water ecology monitoring information of a river channel and transmitting data information through a network;
the early warning module (2) is used for receiving the data information, comparing the data information with the standard limit value of the surface water environment quality, carrying out early warning when the data information exceeds the threshold value, and transmitting a processing result and an early warning signal;
the scheduling evaluation module (3) is used for constructing a hydrological model, a hydrodynamic model and a water quality model to generate scheduling instructions for flood control and waterlogging prevention monitoring information, river water environment monitoring information, river ecological base flow monitoring information, processing results and early warning signals of a river channel;
the comprehensive monitoring module (4) is used for receiving the dispatching instruction uploaded by the dispatching evaluation module and remotely controlling the gate pump, the lighting facilities and the sprinkling irrigation facilities according to the received dispatching instruction;
and the large-screen display module (5) is used for receiving and displaying the scheduling processes of flood control scheduling, water environment scheduling and water ecology scheduling of the comprehensive monitoring module.
2. The intelligent river channel monitoring and integrated management system according to claim 1, wherein the scheduling and evaluating module comprises a flood control scheduling module (301), a water environment scheduling module (302), and a water ecology scheduling module (303), and the flood control scheduling module, the water environment scheduling module, and the water ecology scheduling module are respectively connected to the integrated monitoring module.
3. The intelligent river channel monitoring and comprehensive management system according to claim 2, wherein the comprehensive monitoring module comprises a control module (401) and a feedback module (402), the control module is used for controlling and adjusting the opening degree of a gate, the flow rate of a pump station, an illumination switch and the flow rate of spray irrigation, and the feedback module is used for feeding back a control result to the flood control scheduling module, the water environment scheduling module and the water ecology scheduling module.
4. The intelligent river channel monitoring and comprehensive management system as claimed in claims 1 and 3, wherein the large screen display module comprises a visualization module (501), an LED display terminal (502) and a controller (503), and the visualization module is used for receiving and displaying the evaluation result of the scheduling evaluation module.
5. The management method of the intelligent river channel monitoring and comprehensive management system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, acquiring river channel information through a data acquisition module;
s2, according to the collected river channel information, the early warning module carries out data comparison processing and transmits data;
s3, the scheduling evaluation module performs overall evaluation analysis according to the comparison result and the transmission data and generates a result and a scheduling instruction;
s4, the comprehensive monitoring module controls and adjusts the opening of a gate, the flow of a pump station, a lighting switch and the flow of sprinkling irrigation according to the evaluation result and the generated scheduling instruction and uploads a data result;
and S5, displaying the data through a large screen display module according to different uploading data results.
6. The intelligent river channel monitoring and comprehensive management method according to claim 5, wherein the river channel information of step S1 includes river channel water level, flow information, rainfall information, river channel section water quality information, gate opening, pump station flow, lighting information, and soil moisture information.
7. The intelligent river channel monitoring and comprehensive management method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the specific steps of performing data comparison processing and transmitting data by the early warning module according to the acquired river channel information comprise;
s21, acquiring river channel water level, flow information, rainfall information, river channel section water quality information, gate opening, pump station flow, illumination information and soil moisture information;
and S22, judging whether the threshold value is exceeded or not, uploading the information data to the scheduling evaluation module when the threshold value is exceeded, and meanwhile, early warning is carried out.
8. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step S3 of performing an overall evaluation analysis and generating a result and a scheduling command by the scheduling evaluation module according to the comparison result and the transmission data comprises the specific steps of:
s31, judging the type of the data information transmitted by the early warning module;
s32, according to the data information types, different types of evaluation analysis are respectively made through the flood control scheduling module, the water environment scheduling module and the water ecology scheduling module, the data information before and after scheduling is compared, and the comparison result is transmitted;
and S33, generating a scheduling instruction according to the comparison result and transmitting the scheduling instruction to the comprehensive monitoring module.
9. The intelligent river channel monitoring and comprehensive management method according to claim 5 or 8, wherein the specific step of generating the scheduling command according to the comparison result and transmitting the scheduling command to the comprehensive monitoring module comprises the following steps:
firstly, receiving a comparison result and a scheduling instruction, and controlling and adjusting the opening degree of a gate, the flow of a pump station, an illumination switch and the flow of sprinkling irrigation by a control module;
the feedback module feeds back the regulation data of the control module on the gate opening, the pump station flow, the lighting switch and the sprinkling irrigation flow to the flood control dispatching module, the water environment dispatching module and the water ecology dispatching module.
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| CN (1) | CN112529399A (en) |
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| CN114358664A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-04-15 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Flood scheduling and water resource guaranteeing method under conditions of changing environment and torrent and drought and torrent |
| CN114861947A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-05 | 北京诺和兴建设工程有限公司 | Emergency early warning method and system for river regulation project |
| CN115140829A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-04 | 江苏景然生态建设集团有限公司 | Ecological restoration system for river falling zone |
| CN116167546A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-05-26 | 重庆华悦生态环境工程研究院有限公司 | Drainage basin comprehensive scheduling system |
| CN116797157A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-09-22 | 中铁水利水电规划设计集团有限公司 | River course treatment engineering cost management system based on artificial intelligence |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114358664A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-04-15 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Flood scheduling and water resource guaranteeing method under conditions of changing environment and torrent and drought and torrent |
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| CN116167546A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-05-26 | 重庆华悦生态环境工程研究院有限公司 | Drainage basin comprehensive scheduling system |
| CN116797157A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-09-22 | 中铁水利水电规划设计集团有限公司 | River course treatment engineering cost management system based on artificial intelligence |
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