CN115138563A - Sample screening device for geological detection - Google Patents
Sample screening device for geological detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN115138563A CN115138563A CN202210790101.8A CN202210790101A CN115138563A CN 115138563 A CN115138563 A CN 115138563A CN 202210790101 A CN202210790101 A CN 202210790101A CN 115138563 A CN115138563 A CN 115138563A
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 stratum structures Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/54—Cleaning with beating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Abstract
The invention discloses a sample screening device based on geological detection, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps: the motor of the power mechanism is turned on, the motor rotates in a reciprocating mode, and the transmission mechanism drives the storage mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism to move under the driving of the related elements; step two: continuously pouring geological samples above the storage round box at the uppermost side of the storage mechanism; step three: and the spiral plate of the storage mechanism moves up and down along with the storage round box in a reciprocating manner and swings in the storage round box in a reciprocating manner to stir the geological sample in the storage round box. The invention relates to the field of screening equipment, in particular to a sample screening device based on geological detection. The invention aims to provide a sample screening device for geological detection, which is convenient for geological sample screening.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of screening equipment, in particular to a sample screening device based on geological detection.
Background
The geological survey is a survey and research work on geological conditions such as rocks, stratum structures, minerals, underground water, landforms and the like in a certain area by applying geological survey methods such as mapping, geophysical exploration, geochemical prospecting, drilling, pit detection, sampling test, geological remote sensing and the like according to the needs of economic construction, national defense construction and scientific and technical development.
Geological survey need take a sample in the place of examining, then carry out the test handling after the crushing screening to the sample, but current equipment is difficult to carry out multi-level screening to the sample, very big reduction screening efficiency. This is a disadvantage of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sample screening device for geological detection, which is convenient for geological sample screening.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:
the utility model provides a sample screening plant for geological survey based on, its characterized in that includes the following step:
the method comprises the following steps: the motor of the power mechanism is turned on, the motor rotates in a reciprocating mode, and the transmission mechanism drives the storage mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism to move under the driving of the related elements;
step two: continuously pouring geological samples above the storage round box at the uppermost side of the storage mechanism;
step three: the spiral plate of the storage mechanism moves up and down along with the storage round box in a reciprocating way and swings in the storage round box in a reciprocating way to stir the geological sample in the storage round box, enabling the sample to fall into the corresponding next storage round box from the corresponding round hole I to realize screening according to the size, and enabling the geological sample in the storage round box at the lowest side to fall onto the L plate;
step four: the collision rod of the anti-blocking mechanism impacts the storage round box in the reciprocating swinging process to enable the storage round box to vibrate, so that a geological sample is prevented from blocking the first round hole;
step five: turning off the motor when the geological sample does not fall from the round hole any more;
step six: and taking out the storage round box and the geological sample on the L-shaped plate bottom plate to realize the screening of the geological sample.
As a further inject of this technical scheme, power unit fixed connection skeleton mechanism, power unit threaded connection drive mechanism, the drive mechanism meshing storage mechanism, storage mechanism fixed connection prevents blockking up the mechanism, skeleton mechanism includes the L board, the L board is provided with a set of evenly distributed's chute, L board fixed connection riser, riser fixed connection round bar one, L board fixed connection square pole, square pole fixed connection montant, L board fixed connection diaphragm.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the power mechanism comprises a motor, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the motor, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the vertical plate, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the transmission mechanism comprises an L-shaped rod, the screw is in threaded connection with the L-shaped rod, the first round rod penetrates through the L-shaped rod, the L-shaped rod penetrates through a group of return blocks, each return block is fixedly connected with a round block, each round block is arranged in the corresponding chute, each return block is fixedly connected with a second guide block, and the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a rack.
As a further limitation of the technical solution, when the motor rotates in a reciprocating manner, the motor drives the screw to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the screw drives the L-shaped rod to reciprocate along the first round rod, the L-shaped rod drives the returning block to reciprocate, the returning block drives the round block to reciprocate along the chute, the round block drives the returning block to reciprocate along the L-shaped rod, the returning block drives the second guide block to swing in a reciprocating manner, and the L-shaped rod drives the rack to reciprocate.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, under the limiting effect of the inclined groove, a group of the square-shaped blocks are always distributed at equal intervals.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the storage mechanism comprises a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected with a guide shaft, the guide shaft is in bearing connection with the transverse plate, the guide shaft penetrates through a group of guide cylinder shafts, each guide cylinder shaft is in bearing connection with the corresponding storage cylinder box, each storage cylinder box is provided with a group of uniformly distributed first round holes, the diameters of the first round holes are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, each guide cylinder shaft is respectively and fixedly connected with a group of uniformly distributed spiral plates, each spiral plate is respectively matched with the corresponding storage cylinder box, each storage cylinder box is respectively and fixedly connected with a support, each support is respectively and fixedly connected with a first guide block, the vertical rod penetrates through a group of first guide blocks, each support is respectively and fixedly connected with a transverse rod, and each transverse rod penetrates through the corresponding second guide block.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, when the motor rotates in a reciprocating manner, the rack drives the first gear, the guide shaft and the guide shaft rotate in a reciprocating manner, the guide shaft drives the spiral plate to swing in a reciprocating manner, the two guide blocks swing in a reciprocating manner while along the transverse rod to move in a reciprocating manner, the two guide blocks drive the transverse rod to move in a reciprocating manner, the transverse rod drives the support to move in a reciprocating manner, the support drives the first guide block to move along the vertical rod to move in a reciprocating manner, the support drives the storage round box to move in a reciprocating manner, the storage round box drives the guide shaft to move along the guide shaft to move in a reciprocating manner, and the guide shaft drives the spiral plate to move in a reciprocating manner.
As a further limitation of the technical solution, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a conical shell, the conical shell is fixedly connected to the storage circular box, a circular plate of the conical shell is provided with a circular hole two, the conical shell is fixedly connected to a group of uniformly distributed circular rods two, each circular rod two is fixedly connected to a circular plate respectively, the circular plate is provided with a circular hole three, the circular hole two is provided with one end of a hollow circular shaft, the circular hole three is provided with the other end of the hollow circular shaft, the hollow circular shaft bearing is connected to the conical shell, the hollow circular shaft bearing is connected to the circular plate, the lower portion of the guide cylinder shaft is arranged in the hollow circular shaft, the hollow circular shaft is fixedly connected to the guide cylinder shaft, the hollow circular shaft is fixedly connected to a gear ring, the circular plate bearing is connected to a central shaft of the group of uniformly distributed gears two, each gear two is respectively engaged with the gear ring, the central shaft of each gear two is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod one, each connecting rod one is respectively connected to a gear four and a gear three, the adjacent gears and the gears three and the gears are respectively fixedly connected to the eccentric connecting rods, and the other ends of the circular rods are respectively connected to the eccentric connecting rods.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, when the motor rotates in a reciprocating manner, the storage round box drives the anti-blocking mechanism to reciprocate up and down, the guide cylinder shaft drives the hollow round shaft to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the hollow round shaft drives the gear ring to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the gear ring drives the gear two to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the gear two drives the connecting rod one to swing in a reciprocating manner, the connecting rod drives the gear four, the round shaft, the gear three, the round rod three and the collision rod to swing in a reciprocating manner, under the limiting effect of the round rod two, the round shaft drives the connecting rod two to swing in a reciprocating manner, the round shaft drives the gear four to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the gear four drives the gear three to swing in a reciprocating manner, and the gear three drives the round rod three and the collision rod to swing in a reciprocating manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. this device passes through the motor and drives, under the limiting displacement of chute, realizes the reciprocal of storage circle box equidistant and reciprocates, through adopting gear one and rack toothing, realizes the spiral plate reciprocal swing in storage circle box, and the spiral plate drives the reciprocal swing of geological sample in the storage circle box, makes things convenient for geological sample to fall down from round hole one, and the diameter from the top of round hole one diminishes gradually, realizes that geological sample carries out the classification according to the size of a dimension.
2. This device is through setting up preventing blockking up the mechanism, adopts gear ring gear meshing, gear engagement, it is spacing to adopt round bar two to carry on, realizes that three gears drive three round bars and the reciprocal swing of collision pole, two gears drive with the ring gear meshing and three gears and four dual function stacks that mesh the rotation and drive of gear realize when the reciprocal swing of collision pole, collision pole reciprocal swing in-process striking storage circle box, make storage circle box take place vibrations, avoid geological sample to block up round hole one.
3. This device realizes carrying out multi-level screening with the geological sample through design ingeniously, practices thrift the manpower, improves work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the framework mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of the anti-jamming mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of the anti-clogging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the anti-clogging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-clogging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a motor, 2, a screw rod, 3, an L plate, 4, a vertical plate, 5, a first round rod, 6, a vertical rod, 7, a square rod, 8, a transverse plate, 9, a chute, 10, a first gear, 11, a rack, 12, a first guide block, 13, a support, 14, a transverse rod, 15, an L rod, 16, a round block, 17, a clip block, 18, a second guide block, 19, a storage round box, 20, a spiral plate, 21, a first round hole, 22, a guide cylinder shaft, 23, a conical shell, 24, a second round hole, 25, a second round rod, 26, a round plate, 27, a third round hole, 28, a hollow round shaft, 29, a gear ring, 30, a second gear, 31, a first connecting rod, 32, a collision rod, 33, a third round rod, 34, a third gear, 35, a fourth gear, 36, a round shaft, 37, a second connecting rod, 38 and a guide shaft.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the motor 1 of the power mechanism is turned on, the motor 1 rotates in a reciprocating mode, and the transmission mechanism drives the storage mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism to move under the driving of the related elements;
step two: continuously pouring geological samples above the uppermost storage round box 19 of the storage mechanism;
step three: the spiral plate 20 of the storage mechanism moves up and down along with the storage round boxes 19 in a reciprocating manner and swings in the storage round boxes 19 in a reciprocating manner, so that the quality samples in the storage round boxes 19 are stirred and fall into the corresponding next storage round box 19 from the corresponding round hole I21, screening according to the size is realized, and the quality samples in the storage round boxes 19 at the lowest side fall onto the L plate 3;
step four: the collision rod 32 of the anti-blocking mechanism collides with the storage round box 19 in the reciprocating swinging process to enable the storage round box 19 to vibrate, so that the geological sample is prevented from blocking the first round hole 21;
step five: when the geological sample does not fall from the first round hole 21 any more, the motor 1 is switched off;
step six: and taking out the storage round box 19 and the geological sample on the bottom plate of the L plate 3 to realize the screening of the geological sample.
Power unit fixed connection skeleton mechanism, power unit threaded connection drive mechanism, the drive mechanism meshing storage mechanism, storage mechanism fixed connection prevents blockking up the mechanism, skeleton mechanism includes L board 3, L board 3 is provided with a set of evenly distributed's chute 9, 3 fixed connection risers 4 of L board, 4 fixed connection round bar of riser 5, 3 fixed connection square beams 7 of L board, 7 fixed connection montants 6 of square beam, 3 fixed connection diaphragm 8 of L board.
The power mechanism comprises a motor 1, the vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected with the motor 1, an output shaft of the motor 1 penetrates through the vertical plate 4, and an output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 2.
The transmission mechanism comprises an L-shaped rod 15, the screw rod 2 is in threaded connection with the L-shaped rod 15, the first round rod 5 penetrates through the L-shaped rod 15, the L-shaped rod 15 penetrates through a group of return blocks 17, each return block 17 is fixedly connected with a round block 16, each round block 16 is arranged in the corresponding chute 9, each return block 17 is fixedly connected with a second guide block 18, and the L-shaped rod 15 is fixedly connected with the rack 11.
When the motor 1 rotates in a reciprocating mode, the motor 1 drives the screw rod 2 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the screw rod 2 drives the L rod 15 to move along the first 5 reciprocating motion of the round rod, the L rod 15 drives the return block 17 to move in a reciprocating mode, the return block 17 drives the round block 16 to move along the chute 9 to move in a reciprocating mode, the round block 16 drives the return block 17 to move along the L rod 15 to move in a reciprocating mode, the return block 17 drives the guide block two 18 to swing in a reciprocating mode, and the L rod 15 drives the rack 11 to move in a reciprocating mode.
Under the limiting action of the chute 9, a group of the return blocks 17 are always distributed at equal intervals.
The storage mechanism includes the first 10 of gear, the meshing of rack 11 the first 10 of gear, the first 10 fixed connection guiding axle 38 of gear, the guiding axle 38 bearing is connected diaphragm 8, the guiding axle 38 passes a set of guide cylinder axle 22, every the guide cylinder axle 22 bearing connection respectively corresponds storage circle box 19, every storage circle box 19 is provided with a set of evenly distributed respectively round hole 21, the diameter top-down of round hole 21 diminishes in proper order, every the guide cylinder axle 22 respectively a set of evenly distributed of fixed connection spiral plate 20, every spiral plate 20 matches the correspondence respectively storage circle box 19, every storage circle box 19 is fixed connection support 13 respectively, every support 13 is fixed connection guide block one 12 respectively, montant 6 passes a set of guide block one 12, every support 13 is fixed connection horizontal pole 14 respectively, every horizontal pole 14 passes respectively the correspondence two 18 of guide block.
During 1 reciprocating motion of motor, rack 11 drives gear one 10 guide shaft 38 reaches guide cylinder axle 22 reciprocating motion, guide cylinder axle 22 drives the reciprocating motion of spiral plate 20, two 18 reciprocating motion of guide block follow simultaneously horizontal pole 14 reciprocating motion, two 18 drives of guide block horizontal pole 14 reciprocating motion, horizontal pole 14 drives support 13 reciprocating motion, support 13 drives guide block one 12 is followed montant 6 reciprocating motion, support 13 drives storage circle box 19 reciprocating motion, storage circle box 19 drives guide cylinder axle 22 is followed guide shaft 38 reciprocating motion, guide cylinder axle 22 drives spiral plate 20 reciprocating motion reciprocates.
The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a conical shell 23, the conical shell 23 is fixedly connected with the storage round box 19, round plates of the conical shell 23 are provided with round hole two 24, the conical shell 23 is fixedly connected with a group of round rods two 25 which are uniformly distributed, each round rod two 25 is respectively and fixedly connected with a round plate 26, each round plate 26 is provided with a round hole three 27, each round hole two 24 is provided with one end of a hollow round shaft 28, each round hole three 27 is provided with the other end of the hollow round shaft 28, the hollow round shaft 28 is in bearing connection with the conical shell 23, the hollow round shaft 28 is in bearing connection with the round plate 26, the lower part of the guide cylinder shaft 22 is arranged in the hollow round shaft 28, the hollow round shaft 28 is fixedly connected with the guide cylinder shaft 22, and the hollow round shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 29, the 26 bearing connection of plectane two 30 center pins of a set of evenly distributed's gear, every two 30 meshes respectively gear ring 29, every the one end of two 30 center pins of gear fixed connection connecting rod 31 respectively, every connecting rod 31 bearing connection gear four 35 and gear three 34 respectively, adjacent three 34 of gear reach four 35 intermeshing of gear, every three 34 eccentric departments of gear fixed connection round bar three 33 respectively, every three 33 fixed connection of round bar correspond respectively the striking rod 32, every four 35 eccentric departments of gear fixed connection round shaft 36 respectively, every round shaft 36 rotates the one end of connecting rod two 37 respectively, every the other end of two 37 connecting rods rotates the connection respectively and corresponds round bar two 25.
When the motor 1 rotates in a reciprocating manner, the storage round box 19 drives the anti-blocking mechanism to reciprocate up and down, the guide cylinder shaft 22 drives the hollow round shaft 28 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the hollow round shaft 28 drives the gear ring 29 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the gear ring 29 drives the gear two 30 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the gear two 30 drives the connecting rod one 31 to swing in a reciprocating manner, the connecting rod one 31 drives the gear four 35, the round shaft 36, the gear three 34, the round rod three 33 and the collision rod 32 to swing in a reciprocating manner, under the limiting action of the round rod two 25, the round shaft 36 drives the connecting rod two 37 to swing in a reciprocating manner, the round shaft 36 drives the gear four 35 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the gear four 35 drives the gear three 34 to swing in a reciprocating manner, the gear three 34 drives the round rod three 33 and the collision rod 32 to swing in a reciprocating manner.
The working process of the invention is as follows: when the motor 1 of the power mechanism is turned on, the motor 1 rotates in a reciprocating manner, and the transmission mechanism drives the storage mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism to move under the driving of the related elements.
When the motor 1 rotates in a reciprocating mode, the motor 1 drives the screw rod 2 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the screw rod 2 drives the L rod 15 to reciprocate along the first round rod 5, the L rod 15 drives the return block 17 to reciprocate, the return block 17 drives the round block 16 to reciprocate along the chute 9, the round block 16 drives the return block 17 to reciprocate along the L rod 15, the return block 17 drives the second guide block 18 to swing in a reciprocating mode, and the L rod 15 drives the rack 11 to reciprocate. The rack 11 drives the first gear 10, the guide shaft 38 and the guide cylinder shaft 22 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the guide cylinder shaft 22 drives the spiral plate 20 to swing in a reciprocating mode, the second guide block 18 swings in a reciprocating mode and moves in a reciprocating mode along the cross rod 14, the second guide block 18 drives the cross rod 14 to move in a reciprocating mode, the cross rod 14 drives the support 13 to move in a reciprocating mode, the support 13 drives the first guide block 12 to move in a reciprocating mode along the vertical rod 6, the support 13 drives the storage circular box 19 to move in a reciprocating mode, the storage circular box 19 drives the guide cylinder shaft 22 to move in a reciprocating mode along the guide shaft 38, and the guide cylinder shaft 22 drives the spiral plate 20 to move in a reciprocating mode. When the motor 1 rotates in a reciprocating manner, the storage round box 19 drives the anti-blocking mechanism to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the guide cylinder shaft 22 drives the hollow round shaft 28 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the hollow round shaft 28 drives the gear ring 29 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the gear ring 29 drives the gear ring 30 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the gear ring 30 drives the connecting rod one 31 to swing in a reciprocating manner, the connecting rod one 31 drives the gear wheel four 35, the round shaft 36, the gear wheel three 34, the round rod three 33 and the collision rod 32 to swing in a reciprocating manner, under the limiting action of the round rod two 25, the round shaft 36 drives the connecting rod two 37 to swing in a reciprocating manner, the round shaft 36 drives the gear wheel four 35 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the gear wheel four 35 drives the gear wheel three 34 to swing in a reciprocating manner, and the gear wheel three 34 drives the round rod three 33 and the collision rod 32 to swing in a reciprocating manner.
Geological samples are continuously poured over the uppermost storage round box 19 of the storage mechanism.
The spiral plate 20 of the storage mechanism reciprocates along with the storage round box 19 and swings in the storage round box 19 in a reciprocating mode, the geological samples in the storage round box 19 are stirred and fall into the corresponding next storage round box 19 from the corresponding round holes I21, screening according to the size is achieved, and the geological samples in the storage round box 19 on the lowest side fall onto the L plate 3.
The collision rod 32 of the anti-blocking mechanism collides with the storage round box 19 in the reciprocating swinging process, so that the storage round box 19 vibrates, and the geological sample is prevented from blocking the first round hole 21.
When the geological sample does not fall from the first circular hole 21 any more, the motor 1 is turned off.
And taking out the geological samples on the storage round box 19 and the bottom plate of the L plate 3 to realize the screening of the geological samples.
This device passes through motor 1 and drives, under the limiting displacement of chute 9, realizes the reciprocal of storage circle box 19 equidistant and reciprocates, through adopting gear 10 and the meshing of rack 11, realizes the spiral plate 20 reciprocal swing in storage circle box 19, spiral plate 20 drives the reciprocal swing of geological sample in the storage circle box 19, makes things convenient for geological sample to fall down from round hole 21, and the diameter from the top of round hole 21 diminishes gradually, realizes that geological sample grades according to the size of a dimension.
This device is through setting up anti-clogging mechanism, adopt gear ring gear meshing, gear engagement, adopt round bar two 25 to carry on spacingly, realize that three 34 gears drive three 33 round bars and the reciprocal swing of collision pole 32, two 30 gears and 29 meshing drives and three 34 gears and four 35 meshing rotation driven dual function stack realization of collision pole 32 reciprocal swing time gear, collision pole 32 reciprocal swing in-process striking storage circle box 19, make storage circle box 19 take place vibrations, avoid geological sample to block up round hole one 21.
This device realizes carrying out multi-level screening with the geological sample through design ingeniously, practices thrift the manpower, improves work efficiency.
The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sample screening plant for geological survey based on, its characterized in that includes the following step:
the method comprises the following steps: the motor (1) of the power mechanism is turned on, the motor (1) rotates in a reciprocating mode, and the transmission mechanism drives the storage mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism to move under the driving of the related elements;
step two: continuously pouring geological samples above the uppermost storage round box (19) of the storage mechanism;
step three: the spiral plate (20) of the storage mechanism moves up and down in a reciprocating mode along with the storage circular boxes (19) and swings in the storage circular boxes (19) in a reciprocating mode, the geological samples in the storage circular boxes (19) are stirred and fall into the corresponding next storage circular box (19) from the corresponding circular hole I (21), screening according to the size is achieved, and the geological samples in the storage circular boxes (19) at the lowest side fall onto the L plate (3);
step four: the collision rod (32) of the anti-blocking mechanism impacts the storage round box (19) in the reciprocating swinging process, so that the storage round box (19) is vibrated, and a geological sample is prevented from blocking the first round hole (21);
step five: when the geological sample does not fall from the first round hole (21), the motor (1) is switched off;
step six: and taking out the storage round box (19) and the geological sample on the bottom plate of the L plate (3) to realize the screening of the geological sample.
2. The geological detection-based sample screening device as recited in claim 1, wherein: power unit fixed connection skeleton mechanism, power unit threaded connection drive mechanism, the drive mechanism meshing storage mechanism, storage mechanism fixed connection prevents blockking up the mechanism, skeleton mechanism includes L board (3), L board (3) are provided with a set of evenly distributed's chute (9), L board (3) fixed connection riser (4), riser (4) fixed connection round bar one (5), L board (3) fixed connection square beam (7), square bar (7) fixed connection montant (6), L board (3) fixed connection diaphragm (8).
3. The sample screening device based on geological detection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a motor (1), the vertical plate (4) is fixedly connected with the motor (1), an output shaft of the motor (1) penetrates through the vertical plate (4), and the output shaft of the motor (1) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (2).
4. The geological detection-based sample screening device of claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises an L rod (15), the screw rod (2) is in threaded connection with the L rod (15), the first round rod (5) penetrates through the L rod (15), the L rod (15) penetrates through a group of returning blocks (17), each returning block (17) is respectively and fixedly connected with a round block (16), each round block (16) is respectively arranged in the corresponding chute (9), each returning block (17) is respectively and fixedly connected with a second guide block (18), and the L rod (15) is fixedly connected with a rack (11).
5. The geological detection-based sample screening device of claim 4, wherein: when motor (1) reciprocating motion, motor (1) drives screw rod (2) reciprocating motion, screw rod (2) drive L pole (15) are followed round bar (5) reciprocating motion, L pole (15) drive return piece (17) reciprocating motion, return piece (17) drive round piece (16) are followed chute (9) reciprocating motion, round piece (16) drive return piece (17) are followed L pole (15) reciprocating motion, return piece (17) drive guide block two (18) reciprocating motion, L pole (15) drive rack (11) reciprocating motion.
6. The geological detection-based sample screening device of claim 4, wherein: under the limiting effect of the chute (9), a group of the return blocks (17) are always distributed at equal intervals.
7. The geological detection-based sample screening device of claim 4, wherein: the storage mechanism includes gear (10), rack (11) meshing gear (10), gear (10) fixed connection guiding axle (38), guiding axle (38) bearing connection diaphragm (8), guiding axle (38) pass a set of guide cylinder axle (22), every guiding cylinder axle (22) bearing connection respectively correspond storage circle box (19), every storage circle box (19) are provided with a set of evenly distributed respectively round hole one (21), the diameter top-down of round hole one (21) diminishes in proper order, every guiding cylinder axle (22) a set of evenly distributed of fixed connection respectively spiral plate (20), every spiral plate (20) match respectively and correspond storage circle box (19), every storage circle box (19) fixed connection support (13) respectively, every support (13) fixed connection guide block one (12) respectively, montant (6) pass a set of guide block one (12), every horizontal pole (13) fixed connection horizontal pole (14) respectively, every guide block (18) that correspond respectively pass two.
8. The geological detection-based sample screening device of claim 7, wherein: when motor (1) reciprocating rotation, rack (11) drives gear (10) guide shaft (38) reach guide cylinder axle (22) reciprocating rotation, guide cylinder axle (22) drives spiral plate (20) reciprocating swing, two (18) reciprocating swing of guide block follow simultaneously horizontal pole (14) reciprocating motion, two (18) drives of guide block horizontal pole (14) reciprocating motion, horizontal pole (14) drive support (13) reciprocating motion, support (13) drive guide block (12) are followed montant (6) reciprocating motion, support (13) drive storage circle box (19) reciprocating motion, storage circle box (19) drive guide cylinder axle (22) are followed guide shaft (38) reciprocating motion, guide cylinder axle (22) drive spiral plate (20) reciprocate.
9. The geological detection-based sample screening device of claim 7, wherein: the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a conical shell (23), the conical shell (23) is fixedly connected with the storage round box (19), a round plate of the conical shell (23) is provided with a round hole II (24), the conical shell (23) is fixedly connected with a group of round rod II (25) which are uniformly distributed, each round rod II (25) is fixedly connected with a round plate (26) respectively, the round plate (26) is provided with a round hole III (27), the round hole II (24) is provided with one end of a hollow round shaft (28), the round hole III (27) is provided with the other end of the hollow round shaft (28), the hollow round shaft (28) is connected with the conical shell (23) through a bearing, the hollow round shaft (28) is connected with the round plate (26) through a bearing, the lower part of the guide cylinder shaft (22) is arranged in the hollow round shaft (28), the hollow round shaft (28) is fixedly connected with the guide cylinder shaft (22), the hollow round shaft (28) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (29), the round plate (26) is connected with a central shaft of a group of uniformly distributed gears (30), each gear (30) is fixedly connected with a gear connecting rod (31), and one end of each gear (31) is respectively connected with a gear connecting rod (31) and a connecting rod (31), it is adjacent three (34) of gear reach four (35) intermeshing of gear, every the eccentric department of three (34) of gear is fixed connection pole three (33), every respectively three (33) of pole fixed connection correspond collision bar (32), every the eccentric department of four (35) of gear is fixed connection circle axle (36), every respectively circle axle (36) rotate the one end of connecting link two (37) respectively, every the other end of connecting link two (37) rotates respectively and connects the correspondence circle pole two (25).
10. The sample screening device based on geological detection as claimed in claim 9, wherein: during motor (1) reciprocating rotation, storage circle box (19) drive prevent blockking up the reciprocal reciprocating of mechanism and reciprocate, direction bobbin shaft (22) drive hollow round axle (28) reciprocating rotation, hollow round axle (28) drive ring gear (29) reciprocating rotation, ring gear (29) drive two (30) reciprocating rotation of gear, two (30) drives connecting rod one (31) reciprocating swing, connecting rod one (31) drive four (35) of gear round axle (36) three (34) gear three (33) and bump pole (32) reciprocating swing under the limiting displacement of round pole two (25), circle axle (36) drive two (37) reciprocating swing of connecting rod, circle axle (36) drive four (35) reciprocating rotation of gear, four (35) of gear drive three (34) reciprocating swing, three (34) of gear drive three (33) and bump pole (32) reciprocating swing.
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| CN115138563B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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