CN115136848A - Production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder - Google Patents
Production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115136848A CN115136848A CN202210874087.XA CN202210874087A CN115136848A CN 115136848 A CN115136848 A CN 115136848A CN 202210874087 A CN202210874087 A CN 202210874087A CN 115136848 A CN115136848 A CN 115136848A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cordyceps militaris
- production process
- state
- powder
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001264174 Cordyceps militaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- KQLDDLUWUFBQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepin Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OCC(CO)C1O KQLDDLUWUFBQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-BAJZRUMYSA-N cordycepin Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)C[C@H]1O OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-BAJZRUMYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cordycepine Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)CC1O OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cordyceps militaris processing, and particularly relates to a production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder. The invention adopts the whole cordyceps militaris hay as a raw material, and special grade cordyceps militaris solid hypha powder is obtained through drying, crushing, coarse grinding and fine grinding. Compared with the traditional process which only takes the cordyceps militaris sporocarp as the processing raw material, the waste of mycelium is reduced, each kilogram of finished powder contains more than 5000 mg of cordycepin, more than 10% of cordycepic acid and more than 8% of cordyceps polysaccharide, and the nutrient components are well preserved, so that the method has obvious social benefit and economic benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cordyceps militaris processing, and particularly relates to a production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder.
Background
China is a big country for producing edible fungi, the cordyceps militaris is a rare strain in the edible fungi and is a food with homology of medicine and food, and the cordyceps militaris has both edible and medicinal functions, so the cordyceps militaris is well accepted by wide consumers. However, the traditional cordyceps militaris food takes the fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris as raw materials, and mycelium is wasted, so that the nutrient components of the mycelium accounting for 80% of the whole weight of the cordyceps militaris are used as waste materials and cannot be utilized, and the utilization rate of the cordyceps militaris is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the background technology, a production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder is provided. The invention adopts the whole cordyceps militaris hay as a raw material, and special grade cordyceps militaris solid hypha powder is obtained through drying, crushing, coarse grinding and fine grinding. Compared with the traditional process which only takes the cordyceps militaris sporocarp as the processing raw material, the waste of mycelium is reduced, each kilogram of finished powder contains more than 5000 mg of cordycepin, more than 10% of cordycepic acid and more than 8% of cordyceps polysaccharide, and the nutrient components are well preserved, so that the method has obvious social benefit and economic benefit.
The invention provides a production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder, which comprises the following process steps:
s1, preparing a culture medium and sterilizing the culture medium;
s2, placing the fungus blocks of the cordyceps militaris on a culture medium for culture;
s3, culturing for a period of time, harvesting, drying and crushing to obtain coarse powder;
s4, sieving the coarse powder, and finely grinding to obtain a finished product.
Preferably, the components of the culture medium comprise 15% of corn grit, 10% of broken rice and 75% of millet according to the weight ratio.
Preferably, the corn grits and the crushed rice are sieved by a 20-mesh sieve.
Preferably, special grade cordyceps militaris bacterium blocks are adopted.
Preferably, more than 1 ten thousand milligrams of cordycepin is contained in each kilogram of cordyceps militaris mycelium of the cordyceps militaris hay.
Preferably, the coarse powder is sieved through a 30-mesh sieve.
Preferably, the particle size of the finished product is more than 120 meshes.
Preferably, each kilogram of finished powder contains more than 5000 mg of cordycepin, more than 10% of cordycepic acid and more than 8% of cordyceps polysaccharide.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the invention adopts the whole cordyceps militaris hay as a raw material, and special grade cordyceps militaris solid hypha powder is obtained through drying, crushing, coarse grinding and fine grinding. Compared with the traditional process which only takes cordyceps militaris fruiting bodies as processing raw materials during processing, the process reduces the waste of mycelium, and each kilogram of finished powder contains more than 5000 mg of cordycepin, more than 10% of cordycepic acid and more than 8% of cordyceps polysaccharide, and the nutritional ingredients are well preserved, so that the process has obvious social benefit and economic benefit.
Detailed Description
Example one
The invention provides a production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder, which comprises the following process steps:
s1, preparing a culture medium and sterilizing the culture medium;
s2, placing the fungus blocks of the cordyceps militaris on a culture medium for culture;
s3, culturing for a period of time, harvesting, drying and crushing to obtain coarse powder;
s4, sieving the coarse powder, and finely grinding to obtain a finished product.
Example two
The invention provides a production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder, which comprises the following process steps:
s1, preparing a culture medium and sterilizing the culture medium; the components of the culture medium comprise 15% of corn grit, 10% of broken rice and 75% of millet according to the weight ratio. The corn grit and the broken rice are sieved by a 20-mesh sieve.
S2, placing the fungus blocks of the special grade cordyceps militaris on a culture medium for culture;
and S3, culturing for a period of time, harvesting, drying and crushing to obtain coarse powder. The harvested cordyceps militaris mycelium of each kilogram of cordyceps militaris hay contains more than 1 ten thousand milligrams of cordycepin. The coarse powder needs to be sieved by a 30-mesh sieve.
S4, sieving the coarse powder, and finely grinding to obtain a finished product. The grain diameter of the finished product is more than 120 meshes. Each kilogram of finished powder contains more than 5000 mg of cordycepin, more than 10% of cordycepic acid and more than 8% of cordyceps polysaccharide. All other indexes meet the relevant national food raw material standards, and the special grade cordyceps militaris solid mycelium powder is obtained after packaging.
The invention adopts the whole cordyceps militaris hay as a raw material, and special grade cordyceps militaris solid hypha powder is obtained through drying, crushing, coarse grinding and fine grinding. Compared with the traditional process which only takes cordyceps militaris fruiting bodies as processing raw materials during processing, the process reduces the waste of mycelium, and each kilogram of finished powder contains more than 5000 mg of cordycepin, more than 10% of cordycepic acid and more than 8% of cordyceps polysaccharide, and the nutritional ingredients are well preserved, so that the process has obvious social benefit and economic benefit.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A production process of cordyceps militaris solid mycelium powder is characterized by comprising the following process steps:
s1, preparing a culture medium and sterilizing the culture medium;
s2, placing the cordyceps militaris bacterium blocks on a culture medium for culture;
s3, culturing for a period of time, harvesting, drying and crushing to obtain coarse powder;
s4, sieving the coarse powder, and finely grinding to obtain a finished product.
2. The production process of the cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder according to claim 1, wherein the culture medium comprises 15% of corn grit, 10% of broken rice and 75% of millet according to a weight ratio.
3. The production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder according to claim 2, wherein both the corn grit and the broken rice need to be sieved by a 20-mesh sieve.
4. The production process of the cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder according to claim 1, wherein special grade cordyceps militaris bacterium blocks are adopted.
5. The production process of the cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder according to claim 1, wherein more than 1 ten thousand milligrams of cordycepin is contained in each kilogram of cordyceps militaris mycelium of cordyceps militaris hay.
6. The production process of the cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coarse powder needs to be sieved by a 30-mesh sieve.
7. The production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of a finished product is more than 120 meshes.
8. The production process of the cordyceps militaris solid hypha powder according to claim 1, wherein each kilogram of finished powder contains more than 5000 mg of cordycepin, more than 10% of cordycepic acid and more than 8% of cordyceps polysaccharide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210874087.XA CN115136848A (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210874087.XA CN115136848A (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115136848A true CN115136848A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
Family
ID=83413475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210874087.XA Pending CN115136848A (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Production process of cordyceps militaris solid-state hypha powder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115136848A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101173218A (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2008-05-07 | 袁有宝 | Cultivate method for cordyceps militaris link |
| CN102612985A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-08-01 | 何寒 | Production technology for cordyceps militaris mycelium |
| CN107488598A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of burdock base cordyceps mycelium and preparation method thereof |
| CN110272831A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-24 | 山东美奥生物工程有限公司 | A kind of Cordceps militaris bacterial strain and its method for producing hypha powder |
| CN112400613A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 湖南忠食农业生物科技有限公司 | Mycelium powder and production process thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-07-25 CN CN202210874087.XA patent/CN115136848A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101173218A (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2008-05-07 | 袁有宝 | Cultivate method for cordyceps militaris link |
| CN102612985A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-08-01 | 何寒 | Production technology for cordyceps militaris mycelium |
| CN107488598A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of burdock base cordyceps mycelium and preparation method thereof |
| CN110272831A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-24 | 山东美奥生物工程有限公司 | A kind of Cordceps militaris bacterial strain and its method for producing hypha powder |
| CN112400613A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 湖南忠食农业生物科技有限公司 | Mycelium powder and production process thereof |
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