CN115134978A - a light control system - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/165—Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
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- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种灯控系统,包括灯控制信号发生装置、控制信号输出装置、灯控制信号接收装置和灯控调节装置。灯控制信号发生装置当接收一灯控制调节信号传输指令时,将灯控制调节信号调制为电压方波信号,再将电压方波信号升压后通过被控灯的电力线传输给灯控制信号接收装置。灯控制信号接收装置将接收的电压方波信号进行降压,并对降压后的电压方波信号解调,以获取灯控制调节信号。灯控调节装置依据灯控制调节信号控制被控灯的亮灯状态。由于发送端先将调制后灯控制调节信号进行升压后在传输,而接收端将升压后的控制调节信号降压后在解调,使得灯控制调节信号的传输距离更远,抗干扰能力更强。
The present application discloses a light control system, which includes a light control signal generating device, a control signal output device, a light control signal receiving device and a light control adjusting device. The lamp control signal generating device modulates the lamp control adjustment signal into a voltage square wave signal when receiving a lamp control adjustment signal transmission instruction, and then boosts the voltage square wave signal and transmits it to the lamp control signal receiving device through the power line of the controlled lamp . The lamp control signal receiving device depressurizes the received voltage square wave signal, and demodulates the depressurized voltage square wave signal to obtain the lamp control regulation signal. The lamp control and adjustment device controls the lighting state of the controlled lamp according to the lamp control adjustment signal. Since the transmitter first boosts the modulated lamp control and adjustment signal before transmitting, while the receiver depresses the boosted control and adjustment signal and then demodulates it, so that the transmission distance of the lamp control and adjustment signal is longer, and the anti-interference ability is improved. stronger.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能灯控制技术领域,具体涉及一种灯控系统。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent lamp control, in particular to a lamp control system.
背景技术Background technique
照明是利用各种光源照亮工作和生活场所或个别物体的措施,照明不仅仅是使环境有光亮,还要因具体的照明环境(例如,照明亮度和颜色等)的实际需求进行调节,智能灯控系统就用于照明灯的亮度调节。一般智能灯控系统的灯控制信号都是通过电力载波通讯(PLC,Power line Communication)方式进行数据通讯,但是电力载波通讯的数据传输距离短,且抗干扰能力差。Lighting is a measure of using various light sources to illuminate work and living places or individual objects. Lighting is not only to make the environment bright, but also to be adjusted according to the actual needs of the specific lighting environment (for example, lighting brightness and color, etc.). Smart lights The control system is used to adjust the brightness of the lighting. In general, the light control signal of the intelligent light control system is data communication through the power carrier communication (PLC, Power line Communication) method, but the data transmission distance of the power carrier communication is short and the anti-interference ability is poor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请要解决的技术问题是如何提高智能灯控系统中灯控制信号的传输距离和抗干扰能力。The technical problem to be solved by this application is how to improve the transmission distance and anti-interference ability of the light control signal in the intelligent light control system.
根据第一方面,一种灯控系统,用于对被控灯进行亮灯状态调节,灯控系统包括灯控制信号发生装置、控制信号输出装置、灯控制信号接收装置和灯控调节装置;According to a first aspect, a light control system is used to adjust the lighting state of a controlled light, and the light control system includes a light control signal generating device, a control signal output device, a light control signal receiving device, and a light control adjusting device;
所述灯控制信号发生装置,用于输出一灯控制调节信号传输指令给所述控制信号输出装置;The lamp control signal generating device is used for outputting a lamp control adjustment signal transmission instruction to the control signal output device;
所述控制信号输出装置用于响应所述灯控制调节信号传输指令,将一灯控制调节信号调制为电压方波信号,并通过所述被控灯的电力线传输给所述灯控制信号接收装置;The control signal output device is used to modulate a lamp control adjustment signal into a voltage square wave signal in response to the lamp control adjustment signal transmission instruction, and transmit it to the lamp control signal receiving device through the power line of the controlled lamp;
所述灯控制信号接收装置用于依据接收的所述电压方波信号解调获取所述灯控制调节信号,并将所述灯控制调节信号发送给所述灯控调节装置;The lamp control signal receiving device is configured to demodulate the lamp control adjustment signal according to the received voltage square wave signal, and send the lamp control adjustment signal to the lamp control adjustment device;
所述灯控调节装置响应所述灯控制调节信号控制所述被控灯的亮灯状态;所述被控灯的亮灯状态包括打开、关闭、更换亮度和/或警报模式;The lamp control and adjustment device controls the lighting state of the controlled lamp in response to the lamp control adjustment signal; the lighting state of the controlled lamp includes turning on, turning off, changing the brightness and/or an alarm mode;
所述控制信号输出装置包括信号调制电路和信号升压电路;所述信号调制电路用于按预设的编码方式将所述灯控制调节信号编码调制为所述电压方波信号;所述信号升压电路用于将所述电压方波信号进行升压,并将升压后的所述电压方波信号通过所述被控灯的电力线传输给所述灯控制信号接收装置。The control signal output device includes a signal modulation circuit and a signal boosting circuit; the signal modulation circuit is used to code-modulate the lamp control adjustment signal into the voltage square wave signal according to a preset coding method; the signal boosting The voltage circuit is used to boost the voltage square wave signal, and transmit the boosted voltage square wave signal to the lamp control signal receiving device through the power line of the controlled lamp.
一实施例中,所述灯控制信号接收装置包括信号降压电路和信号解调电路;所述信号降压电路用于将接收的所述电压方波信号进行降压,并将降压后的所述电压方波信号输出给所述信号解调电路;所述信号解调电路依据所述电压方波信号解调获取所述灯控制调节信号,并将所述灯控制调节信号发送给所述灯控调节装置。In one embodiment, the lamp control signal receiving device includes a signal step-down circuit and a signal demodulation circuit; the signal step-down circuit is used to step down the received voltage square wave signal, and reduce the voltage after the step down. The voltage square wave signal is output to the signal demodulation circuit; the signal demodulation circuit obtains the lamp control adjustment signal according to the voltage square wave signal demodulation, and sends the lamp control adjustment signal to the Light control device.
一实施例中,所述控制信号输出装置包括开关电源电路,所述开关电源电路用于为所述灯控制信号输出装置提供电源;所述开关电源电路包括交直流转换电路、直流变压电路、灯控制调节信号输出电路和开关电源输出电路;In one embodiment, the control signal output device includes a switching power supply circuit, and the switching power supply circuit is used to provide power for the lamp control signal output device; the switching power supply circuit includes an AC-DC conversion circuit, a DC transformer circuit, Lamp control adjustment signal output circuit and switching power supply output circuit;
所述交直流转换电路包括交流第一输入端、交流第二输入端、变压器第一连接端、变压器第二连接端、变压器第三连接端和灯控制调节信号输出电路连接端;所述交流第一输入端和交流第二输入端用于分别连接所述被控灯的电力线的零线N和火线L;所述变压器第一连接端、变压器第二连接端和变压器第三连接端与所述直流变压电路连接;所述灯控制调节信号输出电路连接端与所述灯控制调节信号输出电路连接;The AC/DC conversion circuit includes an AC first input end, an AC second input end, a transformer first connection end, a transformer second connection end, a transformer third connection end and a lamp control adjustment signal output circuit connection end; the AC first connection end. An input end and an AC second input end are used to connect the neutral line N and the live line L of the power line of the controlled lamp respectively; the first connection end of the transformer, the second connection end of the transformer and the third connection end of the transformer are connected to the the direct current transformer circuit is connected; the connection end of the lamp control adjustment signal output circuit is connected with the lamp control adjustment signal output circuit;
所述直流变压电路包括第一连接端、第二连接端、第三连接端和第四连接端;所述直流变压电路的第一连接端、第二连接端和第三连接端分别与所述交直流转换电路的变压器第一连接端、变压器第二连接端和变压器第三连接端连接;所述直流变压电路的第四连接端与所述开关电源输出电路连接;The DC transformation circuit includes a first connection end, a second connection end, a third connection end and a fourth connection end; the first connection end, the second connection end and the third connection end of the DC transformation circuit are respectively connected with the The first connection end of the transformer, the second connection end of the transformer and the third connection end of the transformer of the AC/DC conversion circuit are connected; the fourth connection end of the DC voltage conversion circuit is connected to the output circuit of the switching power supply;
所述灯控制调节信号输出电路包括第一连接端、第二连接端、第三连接端和第四连接端;所述灯控制调节信号输出电路的第一连接端与所述交直流转换电路的灯控制调节信号输出电路连接端连接,所述灯控制调节信号输出电路的第二连接端与所述交直流转换电路的变压器第三连接端连接,所述灯控制调节信号输出电路的第三连接端与直流变压电路的第四连接端连接;所述灯控制调节信号输出电路的第四连接端与所述开关电源输出电路连接;The lamp control adjustment signal output circuit includes a first connection end, a second connection end, a third connection end and a fourth connection end; the first connection end of the lamp control adjustment signal output circuit is connected to the AC/DC conversion circuit. The lamp control and adjustment signal output circuit connection terminal is connected, the second connection terminal of the lamp control adjustment signal output circuit is connected with the third connection terminal of the transformer of the AC-DC conversion circuit, and the third connection terminal of the lamp control adjustment signal output circuit is connected The terminal is connected to the fourth connection terminal of the DC transformer circuit; the fourth connection terminal of the lamp control and regulation signal output circuit is connected to the switching power supply output circuit;
所述开关电源输出电路包括第一连接端、第一输出连接端和第二输出连接端;所述开关电源输出电路的第一输出连接端与所述直流变压电路的第四连接端连接,所述开关电源输出电路的第一连接端与所述灯控制调节信号输出电路的第四连接端连接;所述第一输出连接端用于输出第一直流电压信号,所述第二输出连接端用于输出第二直流电压信号。The switching power supply output circuit includes a first connection terminal, a first output connection terminal and a second output connection terminal; the first output connection terminal of the switching power supply output circuit is connected with the fourth connection terminal of the DC transformer circuit, The first connection end of the switching power supply output circuit is connected with the fourth connection end of the lamp control and regulation signal output circuit; the first output connection end is used to output the first DC voltage signal, and the second output connection end Used to output the second DC voltage signal.
根据第二方面,一种灯控方法,用于对被控灯进行亮度调节,该方法包括:According to a second aspect, a light control method for adjusting the brightness of a controlled light, the method comprising:
灯控制信号发生装置当接收一灯控制调节信号传输指令时,按一预设的编码方式将所述灯控制调节信号调制为电压方波信号;The lamp control signal generating device modulates the lamp control adjustment signal into a voltage square wave signal according to a preset coding method when receiving a lamp control adjustment signal transmission instruction;
灯控制信号发生装置还用于将所述电压方波信号升压后通过所述被控灯的电力线传输给灯控制信号接收装置;The lamp control signal generating device is also used to boost the voltage square wave signal and transmit it to the lamp control signal receiving device through the power line of the controlled lamp;
所述灯控制信号接收装置将接收的所述电压方波信号进行降压,并对降压后的所述电压方波信号解调,以获取所述灯控制调节信号;The lamp control signal receiving device depressurizes the received voltage square wave signal, and demodulates the depressurized voltage square wave signal to obtain the lamp control adjustment signal;
将所述灯控制调节信号发送给灯控调节装置;sending the lamp control adjustment signal to the lamp control adjustment device;
所述灯控调节装置依据所述灯控制调节信号控制所述被控灯的亮灯状态;所述被控灯的亮灯状态包括打开、关闭、更换亮度和/或警报模式。The lamp control and adjustment device controls the lighting state of the controlled lamp according to the lamp control adjustment signal; the lighting state of the controlled lamp includes turning on, off, changing brightness and/or an alarm mode.
一实施例中,该方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes:
当所述灯控制信号发生装置未接收到新的所述灯控制调节信号传输指令时,将升压后的已调制的所述电压方波信号重复发送给所述灯控制信号接收装置。When the lamp control signal generating device does not receive a new transmission instruction of the lamp control adjustment signal, the boosted and modulated voltage square wave signal is repeatedly sent to the lamp control signal receiving device.
一实施例中,预设的所述编码方式为曼切斯特编码。In one embodiment, the preset encoding method is Manchester encoding.
依据上述实施例的一种灯控系统,包括灯控制信号发生装置、灯控制信号输出装置、灯控制信号接收装置和灯控调节装置。灯控制信号发生装置当接收一灯控制调节信号传输指令时,将灯控制调节信号调制为电压方波信号,再将电压方波信号升压后通过被控灯的电力线传输给灯控制信号接收装置。灯控制信号接收装置将接收的电压方波信号进行降压,并对降压后的电压方波信号解调,以获取灯控制调节信号。灯控调节装置依据灯控制调节信号控制被控灯的亮灯状态。由于发送端先将调制后灯控制调节信号进行升压后在传输,而接收端将升压后的控制调节信号降压后在解调,使得灯控制调节信号的传输距离更远,抗干扰能力更强。A light control system according to the above embodiments includes a light control signal generating device, a light control signal output device, a light control signal receiving device and a light control adjusting device. The lamp control signal generating device modulates the lamp control adjustment signal into a voltage square wave signal when receiving a lamp control adjustment signal transmission instruction, and then boosts the voltage square wave signal and transmits it to the lamp control signal receiving device through the power line of the controlled lamp . The lamp control signal receiving device depressurizes the received voltage square wave signal, and demodulates the depressurized voltage square wave signal to obtain the lamp control regulation signal. The lamp control and adjustment device controls the lighting state of the controlled lamp according to the lamp control adjustment signal. Since the transmitter first boosts the modulated lamp control and adjustment signal before transmitting, while the receiver depresses the boosted control and adjustment signal and then demodulates it, so that the transmission distance of the lamp control and adjustment signal is longer, and the anti-interference ability is improved. stronger.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种实施例中灯控系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light control system in an embodiment;
图2为一种实施例中开关电源电路的电路示意图;2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a switching power supply circuit in an embodiment;
图3为一种实施例中直流调压电路的电路示意图;3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a DC voltage regulating circuit in an embodiment;
图4为一种实施例中交流电源保护电路的电路示意图;4 is a schematic circuit diagram of an AC power protection circuit in an embodiment;
图5为一种实施例中信号升压电路的电路示意图;5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a signal boosting circuit in an embodiment;
图6为一种实施例中信号降压电路的电路示意图;6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a signal step-down circuit in an embodiment;
图7为一种实施例中灯控制信号输出装置的控制器管脚连接示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the controller pins of the lamp control signal output device in an embodiment;
图8为一种实施例中灯控制信号输出装置的控制器的方波调制输出电路示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a square wave modulation output circuit of a controller of a lamp control signal output device in an embodiment;
图9为一种实施例中灯控制信号输出装置的方波信号调制电路示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a square wave signal modulation circuit of a lamp control signal output device in an embodiment;
图10为一种实施例中灯控制信号接收装置的控制器管脚连接示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the controller pins of the lamp control signal receiving device in an embodiment;
图11为另一种实施例中灯控方法的流程示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a light control method in another embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein similar elements in different embodiments have used associated similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many details are described so that the present application can be better understood. However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that some of the features may be omitted under different circumstances, or may be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to the present application are not shown or described in the specification, in order to avoid the core part of the present application from being overwhelmed by excessive description, and for those skilled in the art, these are described in detail. The relevant operations are not necessary, and they can fully understand the relevant operations according to the descriptions in the specification and general technical knowledge in the field.
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。Additionally, the features, acts, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be exchanged or adjusted in order in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are only for the purpose of clearly describing a certain embodiment and are not meant to be a necessary order unless otherwise stated, a certain order must be followed.
本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。The serial numbers themselves, such as "first", "second", etc., for the components herein are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "connection" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include both direct and indirect connections (connections).
在本发明实施例中公开一种灯控方法,首先灯控制信号发生装置接收一灯控制调节信号传输指令将灯控制调节信号调制为电压方波信号,再将电压方波信号升压后通过被控灯的电力线传输给灯控制信号接收装置。由于发送端先将调制后灯控制调节信号进行升压后在传输,使得灯控制调节信号的传输距离更远,抗干扰能力更强。An embodiment of the present invention discloses a lamp control method. First, a lamp control signal generating device receives a lamp control adjustment signal transmission instruction to modulate the lamp control adjustment signal into a voltage square wave signal, and then boosts the voltage square wave signal through a The power line for controlling the lamp is transmitted to the lamp control signal receiving device. Since the transmitter first boosts the modulated lamp control adjustment signal and then transmits it, the transmission distance of the lamp control adjustment signal is longer and the anti-interference ability is stronger.
实施例一Example 1
请参照图1,为一种实施例中灯控系统的结构示意图,灯控系统用于对被控灯5进行亮度调节,该灯控系统包括灯控制信号发生装置1、灯控制信号输出装置2、灯控制信号接收装置3和灯控调节装置4。灯控制信号发生装置1用于输出一灯控制调节信号传输指令给灯控制信号输出装置2。控制信号输出装置2用于响应灯控制调节信号传输指令,将灯控制调节信号调制为电压方波信号,并通过被控灯的电力线传输给灯控制信号接收装置3。灯控制信号接收装置3用于依据接收的电压方波信号解调灯控制调节信号,并将灯控制调节信号发送给灯控调节装置4。灯控调节装置4响应灯控制调节信号控制被控灯5的亮灯状态,其中,被控灯的亮灯状态包括打开、关闭、更换亮度和/或警报模式。控制信号输出装置2包括信号调制电路21和信号升压电路22。信号调制电路21用于按预设的编码方式将灯控制调节信号编码调制为电压方波信号。信号升压电路22用于将电压方波信号进行升压,并将升压后的电压方波信号通过被控灯5的电力线传输给灯控制信号接收装置3。灯控制信号接收装置3包括信号降压电路31和信号解调电路32。信号降压电路31用于将接收的电压方波信号进行降压,并将降压后的电压方波信号输出给信号解调电路32。信号解调电路32依据电压方波信号解调出灯控制调节信号,并将灯控制调节信号发送给灯控调节装置。一实施例中,预设的编码方式为曼切斯特编码。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a light control system in an embodiment. The light control system is used to adjust the brightness of a controlled
请参考图2,为一种实施例中开关电源电路的电路示意图,一实施例中,控制信号输出装置2包括开关电源电路,开关电源电路用于为灯控制信号输出装置2提供电源。开关电源电路包括交直流转换电路10、直流变压电路20、灯控制调节信号输出电路30和开关电源输出电路40。交直流转换电路10包括交流第一输入端、交流第二输入端、变压器第一连接端、变压器第二连接端、变压器第三连接端和灯控制调节信号输出电路连接端。交流第一输入端和交流第二输入端用于分别连接被控灯5的电力线的零线N和火线L。变压器第一连接端、变压器第二连接端和变压器第三连接端与直流变压电路20连接。灯控制调节信号输出电路连接端与灯控制调节信号输出电路40连接。直流变压电路20包括第一连接端、第二连接端、第三连接端和第四连接端。直流变压电路的第一连接端、第二连接端和第三连接端分别与交直流转换电路10的变压器第一连接端、变压器第二连接端和变压器第三连接端连接。直流变压电路20的第四连接端与开关电源输出电路40连接。灯控制调节信号输出电路30包括第一连接端、第二连接端、第三连接端和第四连接端,灯控制调节信号输出电路30的第一连接端与交直流转换电路10的灯控制调节信号输出电路连接端连接,灯控制调节信号输出电路30的第二连接端与交直流转换电路20的变压器第三连接端连接,灯控制调节信号输出电路30的第三连接端与直流变压电路20的第四连接端连接,灯控制调节信号输出电路30的第四连接端与开关电源输出电路40连接。开关电源输出电路40包括第一连接端、第一输出连接端和第二输出连接端,开关电源输出电路40的第一输出连接端与直流变压电路20的第四连接端连接,开关电源输出电路40的第一连接端与灯控制调节信号输出电路30的第四连接端连接,第一输出连接端用于输出第一直流电压信号,第二输出连接端用于输出第二直流电压信号。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic circuit diagram of a switching power supply circuit in an embodiment. In an embodiment, the control
一实施例中,交直流转换电路10包括交直流转换芯片DB1、电容C11、电容C12、电容C13、电容C14、电阻R11、电阻R12、电感L11、二极管D11和二极管D12。交直流转换芯片DB1的两个交流电源输入端分别与交直流转换电路的交流第一输入端和交流第二输入端连接,交直流转换芯片DB1的一个直流输出端与电感L11的一端连接,交直流转换芯片DB2的另一个直流输出端接地,电感L11的另一端连接与变压器第一连接端连接。电容C11的两端分别与交直流转换芯片DB1的两个直流输出端连接。电容C12的一端与变压器第一连接端连接,电容C12的另一端接地。电容C13的一端与灯控制调节信号输出电路连接端连接,另一端接地。电容C14的一端与变压器第一连接端连接,另一端与二极管D11的负极连接。电阻R11的一端与变压器第一连接端连接,另一端与二极管D11的负极连接。电阻R12的一端与灯控制调节信号输出电路连接端连接,另一端与二极管D12的负极连接。二极管D11的正极与变压器第二连接端连接,二极管D12的正极与变压器第三连接端连接。In one embodiment, the AC/
一实施例中,直流变压电路20包括变压器T11、电容C21、电容C22、电阻R21和二极管D21。变压器T11包括两组原线圈连接端和一组副线圈连接端,变压器T11的一组原线圈的两个连接端分别与直流变压电路20的第一连接端和第二连接端连接。变压器T11的另一组原线圈的一个连接端与直流变压电路的第三连接端连接,另一个连接端接地。变压器T11副线圈的一个连接端与二极管D21的正极连接,另一个连接端接地。电容C21的两端分别与变压器T11的原线圈和副线圈的接地端连接。电容C22的一端与二极管D21的负极连接,另一端接地。电阻R21的一端与二极管D21的负极连接,另一端接地。In one embodiment, the
一实施例中,灯控制调节信号输出电路包括方波信号产生芯片U11、脉宽控制芯片U12、开关控制芯片U13、电阻R31、电阻R32、电阻R33、电阻R34、电阻R35、电容C31、电容C32和电容C33。方波信号产生芯片U11包括电源连接端VDD、基准电压输入端FB、输出反馈连接端COMP和电压信号输出端DRAIN,电源连接端VDD与灯控制调节信号输出电路30的第一连接端连接,电压信号输出端DRAIN与灯控制调节信号输出电路30的第二连接端连接,输出反馈连接端COMP与电容C31的一端连接,电容C31的另一端接地。电阻R32与电容C32串联连接,串联后的一端与输出反馈连接端COMP连接,串联后的另一端接地。脉宽控制芯片U12包括第一连接端、第二连接端、第三连接端和第四连接端,脉宽控制芯片U12的第一连接端和第二连接端分别与电阻R33的两端连接,脉宽控制芯片U12的第三连接端与电阻R31的一端连接,电阻R31的另一端与电压信号输出端DRAIN连接,脉宽控制芯片U12的第四连接端接地。开关控制芯片U13包括第一连接端、第二连接端和第三连接端,开关控制芯片U13的第一连接端与灯控制调节信号输出电路30的第四连接端连接,开关控制芯片U13的第二连接端与脉宽控制芯片U12的第二连接端连接,开关控制芯片U13的第三连接端接地。电阻R34的一端与脉宽控制芯片U12的第一连接端连接,另一端与灯控制调节信号输出电路30的第三连接端连接。电阻R35和电容C33串联,串联后的一端与脉宽控制芯片U12的第二连接端连接,串联后的另一端与灯控制调节信号输出电路30的第四连接端连接。In one embodiment, the light control adjustment signal output circuit includes a square wave signal generation chip U11, a pulse width control chip U12, a switch control chip U13, a resistor R31, a resistor R32, a resistor R33, a resistor R34, a resistor R35, a capacitor C31, and a capacitor C32 and capacitor C33. The square wave signal generation chip U11 includes a power supply connection terminal VDD, a reference voltage input terminal FB, an output feedback connection terminal COMP and a voltage signal output terminal DRAIN. The power supply connection terminal VDD is connected to the first connection terminal of the lamp control adjustment
一实施例中,开关电源输出电路40包括电阻R41、电阻R42、电阻R43和二极管ZD1。电阻R41的一端与开关电源输出电路40的第一连接端连接,另一端与开关电源输出电路40的第一输出连接端连接。电阻R42的一端与开关电源输出电路40的第一连接端连接,另一端接地。电阻R43的一端与开关电源输出电路40的第一输出连接端连接,另一端与开关电源输出电路40的第二输出连接端连接。二极管ZD1的正极接地,二极管ZD1的负极与开关电源输出电路40的第二输出连接端连接。In one embodiment, the switching power
请参考图3,为一种实施例中直流调压电路的电路示意图,一实施例中,开关电源电路还包括直流调压电路,用于将第一直流电压信号调整为第二直流电压信号,以提供不同的直流电压源。直流调压电路包括电压芯片U14、电容C41、电容C42、第一电压源连接端和第二电压源连接端。第一电压源连接端用于第一直流电压信号的输入,第二电压源连接端用于第二直流电压信号的输出。电压芯片U14包括输入电压连接端、输出电压连接端和接地端,电压芯片U14的输入电压连接端与第一电压源连接端连接,电压芯片U14的输出电压连接端与第二电压源连接端,电压芯片U14的接地端接地。电容C41连接在第一电压源连接端和地之间,电容C42连接在第二电压源连接端和地之间。请参考图4,为一种实施例中交流电源保护电路的电路示意图,一实施例中,开关电源电路还包括交流电源保护电路,用于保护交直流转换电路10。交流电源保护电路包括零线连接端N、火线连接端L、可调电阻R47、可调电阻R46,电容C43、电感L41和保险丝FU2。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic circuit diagram of a DC voltage regulation circuit in an embodiment. In an embodiment, the switching power supply circuit further includes a DC voltage regulation circuit for adjusting the first DC voltage signal to the second DC voltage signal, to provide different DC voltage sources. The DC voltage regulating circuit includes a voltage chip U14, a capacitor C41, a capacitor C42, a first voltage source connection end and a second voltage source connection end. The first voltage source connection terminal is used for inputting the first DC voltage signal, and the second voltage source connection terminal is used for outputting the second DC voltage signal. The voltage chip U14 includes an input voltage connection terminal, an output voltage connection terminal and a ground terminal. The input voltage connection terminal of the voltage chip U14 is connected to the first voltage source connection terminal, and the output voltage connection terminal of the voltage chip U14 is connected to the second voltage source connection terminal. The ground terminal of the voltage chip U14 is grounded. The capacitor C41 is connected between the first voltage source connection terminal and the ground, and the capacitor C42 is connected between the second voltage source connection terminal and the ground. Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic circuit diagram of an AC power protection circuit in an embodiment. In an embodiment, the switching power supply circuit further includes an AC power protection circuit for protecting the AC/
请参考图5,为一种实施例中信号升压电路的电路示意图,信号升压电路包括一个电阻排、电阻R45、放大晶体管M1、待放大信号输入端、放大信号输出端和升压电源输入端。待放大信号输入端用于电压方波信号的输入,放大信号输出端用于输出升压后的电压方波信号,升压电源输入端用于为所述放大晶体管M1提供电源。电阻排包括至少一个电阻R44,电阻排的一端与升压电源输入端连接,另一端与放大晶体管M1的第二极连接。放大晶体管M1的第一极接地,放大晶体管M1的第二极与放大信号输出端连接。电阻R45的一端与放大晶体管M1的控制极连接,另一端与待放大信号输入端连接。灯控制信号输出装置的控制器采集模拟信号后,通过电阻R45连接晶体管M3的控制极,电阻排一端连接12V电压,另一端连接晶体管M1的第二极, 灯控制信号输出装置的控制器的连接端为高电平时,晶体管M1导通,晶体管M1的第二极就会输出一个变大的数字电压信号,实现信号放大功能。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic circuit diagram of a signal boosting circuit in an embodiment. The signal boosting circuit includes a resistor bank, a resistor R45 , an amplifying transistor M1 , a signal input terminal to be amplified, an amplified signal output terminal, and a boost power supply input. end. The input terminal of the signal to be amplified is used to input the voltage square wave signal, the output terminal of the amplified signal is used to output the boosted voltage square wave signal, and the input terminal of the boosted power supply is used to provide power for the amplifying transistor M1. The resistor row includes at least one resistor R44, one end of the resistor row is connected to the input terminal of the boosting power supply, and the other end is connected to the second pole of the amplifying transistor M1. The first electrode of the amplifying transistor M1 is grounded, and the second electrode of the amplifying transistor M1 is connected to the output terminal of the amplified signal. One end of the resistor R45 is connected to the control electrode of the amplifying transistor M1, and the other end is connected to the input end of the signal to be amplified. After the controller of the lamp control signal output device collects the analog signal, it connects the control pole of the transistor M3 through the resistor R45. One end of the resistor row is connected to the 12V voltage, and the other end is connected to the second pole of the transistor M1. The connection of the controller of the lamp control signal output device When the terminal is at a high level, the transistor M1 is turned on, and the second pole of the transistor M1 will output an enlarged digital voltage signal to realize the signal amplification function.
请参考图6,为一种实施例中信号降压电路的电路示意图,信号降压电路电阻R51、电阻R52、电阻R53、电阻R54、电阻R55、二极管D51、放大晶体管M2、放大晶体管M3、待降压信号输入端、降压电源输入端和降压信号输出端。待降压信号输入端用于待降压的所述电压方波信号的输入,降压电源输入端用于提供电源。二极管D51的正极接地,负极与待降压信号输入端连接。电阻R52的一端与待降压信号输入端连接,另一端与电阻R51和电阻53连接。电阻R51的一端接地,另一端与电阻R52连接。电阻R53的一端与电阻R52的一端连接,另一端与放大晶体管M3的控制极连接。放大晶体管M3的第一极与电阻R54的一端连接,放大晶体管M3的第二极接地,电阻R54的另一端与降压电源输入端连接。放大晶体管M2的控制极与放大晶体管M3的第一极连接,放大晶体管M2的第二极接地,放大晶体管M2的第一极与降压信号输出端连接。电阻R55的一端与降压电源输入端连接,另一端与降压信号输出端连接。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic circuit diagram of a signal step-down circuit in one embodiment. The signal step-down circuit includes resistor R51, resistor R52, resistor R53, resistor R54, resistor R55, diode D51, amplifying transistor M2, amplifying transistor M3, and waiting The step-down signal input end, the step-down power supply input end and the step-down signal output end. The input end of the signal to be stepped down is used for inputting the voltage square wave signal to be stepped down, and the input end of the step-down power supply is used to provide power. The anode of the diode D51 is grounded, and the cathode is connected to the input terminal of the signal to be stepped down. One end of the resistor R52 is connected to the input end of the signal to be stepped down, and the other end is connected to the resistor R51 and the resistor 53 . One end of the resistor R51 is grounded, and the other end is connected to the resistor R52. One end of the resistor R53 is connected to one end of the resistor R52, and the other end is connected to the gate of the amplifying transistor M3. The first pole of the amplifying transistor M3 is connected to one end of the resistor R54, the second pole of the amplifying transistor M3 is grounded, and the other end of the resistor R54 is connected to the input end of the step-down power supply. The control electrode of the amplifying transistor M2 is connected to the first electrode of the amplifying transistor M3, the second electrode of the amplifying transistor M2 is grounded, and the first electrode of the amplifying transistor M2 is connected to the output terminal of the step-down signal. One end of the resistor R55 is connected to the input end of the step-down power supply, and the other end is connected to the output end of the step-down signal.
请参考图7,为一种实施例中灯控制信号输出装置的控制器管脚连接示意图,灯控制信号输出装置的控制器U6用于按预设的编码方式将所述灯控制调节信号编码调制为电压方波信号,一实施例中,灯控制信号输出装置的控制器U6的型号为NUC029LAN。请参考图8,为一种实施例中灯控制信号输出装置的控制器的方波调制输出电路示意图,方波调制电路用于输出电压方波信号。灯控制信号输出装置的控制器输出PWM信号经过运算放大器U8的1脚输出0-10V信号经过共模电感L0、电容C61滤波后经过R61、R62分压后提供控制器U6的2脚采样。一实施例中,运算放大器U8的型号为LM2904。请参考图9,为一种实施例中灯控制信号输出装置的方波信号调制输出电路示意图,方波信号调制输出电路用于输出调制后的方波信号,并对该信号进行滤波处理。请参考图10,为一种实施例中灯控制信号接收装置的控制器管脚连接示意图,一实施例中,灯控制信号接收装置的控制器U5的型号为N76E003AT20。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of the connection of the controller pins of the lamp control signal output device in an embodiment. The controller U6 of the lamp control signal output device is used to encode and modulate the lamp control adjustment signal according to a preset encoding method. It is a voltage square wave signal. In one embodiment, the model of the controller U6 of the lamp control signal output device is NUC029LAN. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of a square wave modulation output circuit of the controller of the lamp control signal output device in an embodiment, and the square wave modulation circuit is used for outputting a voltage square wave signal. The controller of the lamp control signal output device outputs PWM signal through
在本发明的实施例中,公开了一种灯控系统,包括灯控制信号发生装置、灯控制信号输出装置、灯控制信号接收装置和灯控调节装置。灯控制信号发生装置当接收一灯控制调节信号传输指令时,将灯控制调节信号调制为电压方波信号,再将电压方波信号升压后通过被控灯的电力线传输给灯控制信号接收装置。灯控制信号接收装置将接收的电压方波信号进行降压,并对降压后的电压方波信号解调,以获取灯控制调节信号。灯控调节装置依据灯控制调节信号控制被控灯的亮灯状态。由于发送端先将调制后灯控制调节信号进行升压后在传输,而接收端将升压后的控制调节信号降压后在解调,使得灯控制调节信号的传输距离更远,抗干扰能力更强。In an embodiment of the present invention, a light control system is disclosed, including a light control signal generating device, a light control signal output device, a light control signal receiving device and a light control adjusting device. The lamp control signal generating device modulates the lamp control adjustment signal into a voltage square wave signal when receiving a lamp control adjustment signal transmission instruction, and then boosts the voltage square wave signal and transmits it to the lamp control signal receiving device through the power line of the controlled lamp . The lamp control signal receiving device depressurizes the received voltage square wave signal, and demodulates the depressurized voltage square wave signal to obtain the lamp control regulation signal. The lamp control and adjustment device controls the lighting state of the controlled lamp according to the lamp control adjustment signal. Since the transmitter first boosts the modulated lamp control and adjustment signal before transmitting, while the receiver depresses the boosted control and adjustment signal and then demodulates it, so that the transmission distance of the lamp control and adjustment signal is longer, and the anti-interference ability is improved. stronger.
实施例二
请参考图11,为另一种实施例中灯控方法的流程示意图,该灯控方法用于对被控灯进行亮度调节,包括:Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic flowchart of a light control method in another embodiment. The light control method is used to adjust the brightness of a controlled light, including:
步骤110,将灯控制信号调制为方波信号。Step 110, modulate the lamp control signal into a square wave signal.
灯控制信号发生装置当接收一灯控制调节信号传输指令时,按一预设的编码方式将所述灯控制调节信号调制为电压方波信号。一实施例中,预设的编码方式为曼切斯特编码。When receiving a lamp control adjustment signal transmission instruction, the lamp control signal generating device modulates the lamp control adjustment signal into a voltage square wave signal according to a preset encoding method. In one embodiment, the preset encoding method is Manchester encoding.
步骤120,将方波信号升压后发出。Step 120, the square wave signal is boosted and then sent out.
灯控制信号发生装置还用于将电压方波信号升压后通过被控灯的电力线传输给灯控制信号接收装置。The lamp control signal generating device is also used to boost the voltage square wave signal and transmit it to the lamp control signal receiving device through the power line of the controlled lamp.
步骤130,将接收的方波信号降压。Step 130, step down the received square wave signal.
灯控制信号接收装置将接收的所述电压方波信号进行降压。The lamp control signal receiving device steps down the received voltage square wave signal.
步骤140,解调出灯控制信号。Step 140, demodulate the lamp control signal.
灯控制信号接收装置对降压后的电压方波信号解调,以获取灯控制调节信号。The lamp control signal receiving device demodulates the reduced voltage square wave signal to obtain the lamp control adjustment signal.
步骤150,控制灯的亮灯状态。Step 150, controlling the lighting state of the lamp.
将灯控制调节信号发送给灯控调节装置,灯控调节装置依据灯控制调节信号控制被控灯的亮灯状态。其中,被控灯的亮灯状态包括打开、关闭、更换亮度和/或警报模式。The lamp control adjustment signal is sent to the lamp control adjustment device, and the lamp control adjustment device controls the lighting state of the controlled lamp according to the lamp control adjustment signal. Wherein, the lighting state of the controlled light includes turning on, turning off, changing the brightness and/or an alarm mode.
一实施例中,该灯控方法还包括:In one embodiment, the light control method further includes:
当灯控制信号发生装置未接收到新的灯控制调节信号传输指令时,将升压后的已调制的电压方波信号重复发送给灯控制信号接收装置。When the lamp control signal generating device does not receive a new lamp control adjustment signal transmission instruction, it repeatedly sends the boosted and modulated voltage square wave signal to the lamp control signal receiving device.
在本身申请实施例中,将灯控制调节信号通过特殊的硬件电路放大到12V,24V或者36V的直流电压信号,用该电压传输方波信号,增加传输距离和提高抗干扰的能力,接受端将该电压的直流方波信号通过降压处理变成满足芯片工作的电压信号,发送端软件采用曼彻斯特编码的编码方式通过普通IO口传输数据,接受端解码得到相应的数据信号,为保证数据的准确性和降低数据的误码率,数据发送端在数据总线空闲的时候连续发送数据信号,接收端收到数据不断矫正,最终得到正确的数字信号,实现灯控制调节信号的长距离稳定传输。In the embodiment of the application itself, the lamp control adjustment signal is amplified to a 12V, 24V or 36V DC voltage signal through a special hardware circuit, and the square wave signal is transmitted with this voltage to increase the transmission distance and improve the anti-interference ability. The DC square wave signal of this voltage is converted into a voltage signal that satisfies the operation of the chip through the step-down processing. The software of the sending end uses the encoding method of Manchester encoding to transmit data through the ordinary IO port, and the receiving end decodes to obtain the corresponding data signal. In order to ensure the accuracy of the data The data transmission end continuously sends data signals when the data bus is idle, and the receiving end receives the data and continuously corrects, finally obtains the correct digital signal, and realizes the long-distance stable transmission of the light control adjustment signal.
以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述,只是用于帮助理解本发明,并不用以限制本发明。对于本发明所属技术领域的技术人员,依据本发明的思想,还可以做出若干简单推演、变形或替换。The above specific examples are used to illustrate the present invention, which are only used to help understand the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, according to the idea of the present invention, several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions can also be made.
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CN115134978B (en) | 2025-02-11 |
CN113518495B (en) | 2022-08-05 |
CN115066066B (en) | 2024-11-05 |
CN115066066A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
CN113518495A (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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