CN115124616A - Nano antibody with specificity aiming at SARS-CoV-2RBD - Google Patents

Nano antibody with specificity aiming at SARS-CoV-2RBD Download PDF

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CN115124616A
CN115124616A CN202210626397.XA CN202210626397A CN115124616A CN 115124616 A CN115124616 A CN 115124616A CN 202210626397 A CN202210626397 A CN 202210626397A CN 115124616 A CN115124616 A CN 115124616A
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朱迪
林静
刘江海
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Chengdu Shengshijunlian Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a nano antibody with specificity aiming at SARS-CoV-2RBD, relating to the technical field of antibodies. The specific nano antibody for SARS-CoV-2RBD provided by the invention is any one of SEQ ID No. 1-4. The constructed antibody library is screened to obtain the nano antibody of the invention, the nano antibody has good affinity with SARS-CoV-2RBD, and the nano antibody is applied to RBD purification, which shows high specificity, has high purity of purified protein, and realizes 'one-step' separation and purification.

Description

Nano antibody with specificity aiming at SARS-CoV-2RBD
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of antibodies, in particular to a nano antibody specifically aiming at SARS-CoV-2 RBD.
Background
In 2019, pneumonia caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) spread all over the world, and has posed a serious threat to public life safety. Currently, four types of vaccines are approved for emergency use, including inactivated virus vaccines, recombinant adenoviral vector vaccines, DNA/mRNA vaccines and recombinant subunit protein vaccines. The recombinant subunit vaccine is easy for large-scale production and transportation, and has the advantage of high safety, so that the recombinant subunit vaccine can be used for preventing and controlling epidemic spread. The Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) located on the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 contains most of the neutralizing epitope of antibody, so the subunit protein vaccine of SARS-CoV-2 virus mainly uses the recombinant protein containing RBD region as immunogen to prevent the virus from binding with the ACE2 receptor of host by stimulating the immune response of organism to RBD structure domain.
Various recombinant protein drugs enter clinical research and are produced on the market all over the world, but the separation and purification of recombinant proteins are always key links in the development of pharmaceutical technology and cost control. Since the introduction of the concept of affinity chromatography by professor Cuatrecasas in 1968, affinity chromatography has developed into a powerful tool in biomedical research and biotechnology. Many recombinant Protein drugs currently use antibody Fc fragments as tags and can be purified using Protein a or Protein G chromatography columns. However, in some recombinant proteins not using an Fc tag, if 6 XHis is used as the tag, metal ions remain in the protein after purification by a metal ion affinity column. Therefore, designing and screening specific ligands with low cost, high stability and high specific binding with target protein to prepare affinity chromatography columns is a key step in drug production.
Nanobodies are the antigen-binding regions of heavy chain antibodies (IgG2 and IgG3) in camelids, also known as VHH fragments. Due to its small molecular weight and high stability, it is easy to mass-produce in bacterial expression systems and can be an important source of affinity ligands. Currently, several groups have used anti-Fc VHH antibodies to prepare affinity resins for purification of immunoglobulin g (igg) with a purification efficiency superior to that of classical Protein a purification. The Timothy Pabst group uses camel VHH antibodies as immunoaffinity ligands for "one-step" isolation and purification of biologically active drugs (e.g., recombinant immunotoxins and coagulation factors) to obtain biomolecules with high purity and activity. These applications suggest that nanobody-based affinity ligands can simplify the purification process of biomolecules while ensuring purity and activity.
The phage display technology is a molecular biology technology for displaying various biological macromolecules, including proteins, polypeptides, antibodies, TCR and the like, on the surface of a phage. If the phage library displaying billions of biomolecule variants interacts with the target, biomolecule monoclonals specifically binding to the target can be enriched after 3-5 rounds of biopanning. Based on different panning strategies, various targets such as antigen recombinant proteins, bacteria, viruses, cells, small molecules and the like can be selected to screen the phage library. For example, Rafique a cohort screens VHH from Fab-immunized alpacas for anti-Fab fragments and affinity maturation, ultimately designing VHH affinity ligands that are alkali resistant, easily eluted under acidic conditions, and have high affinity for Fabs.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present inventors have made extensive efforts to screen and obtain antibodies specific for SARS-CoV-2 RBD. Therefore, the invention provides the following technical scheme.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides an antibody specific for SARS-CoV-2RBD comprising the 3 CDRs in SS1, 3 CDRs in SS3, 3 CDRs in SS4, or 3 CDRs in S12 as shown in table 1, preferably the antibody is a VHH antibody, a heavy chain antibody or a nanobody, characterized in that the amino acid sequence of the VHH antibody, heavy chain antibody or nanobody comprises any one of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID nos. 1 to 4.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a biomaterial related to the antibody of the first aspect, the biomaterial being any one of:
(a) a nucleic acid molecule encoding the antibody of claim 1;
(b) an expression cassette comprising the nucleic acid molecule of (a);
(c) a recombinant vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of (a) or the expression cassette of (b);
(d) a recombinant eukaryotic cell comprising the nucleic acid molecule of (a), the expression cassette of (b), or the recombinant vector of (c);
(e) a recombinant prokaryotic cell comprising the nucleic acid molecule of (a), the expression cassette of (b), or the recombinant vector of (c).
Preferably, the recombinant vector in (c) is a plasmid, such as pET-25 b.
Further preferably, the prokaryotic cell in (e) is escherichia coli, such as escherichia coli Rosetta 2.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a method for producing the antibody of the first aspect, comprising introducing a nucleic acid molecule encoding the antibody of the first aspect into a recipient cell to obtain a transgenic cell, and culturing the transgenic cell to obtain the antibody.
Preferably, the recipient cell is a microbial cell or a mammalian cell.
The fifth aspect of the invention provides the use of the antibody of the first aspect or the biological material of the second aspect in the preparation of a product for detecting SARS-CoV-2.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, there is provided the use of an antibody according to the first aspect or a biomaterial according to the second aspect for affinity chromatography purification of SARS-CoV-2 RBD.
In a seventh aspect, the invention provides the use of an antibody according to the first aspect or a biomaterial according to the second aspect in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of COVID-19.
More specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide a nanobody specific for SARS-CoV-2RBD, which solves at least one of the technical problems of the prior art.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned nanobody-related biomaterial.
The third purpose of the present invention is to provide a heavy chain antibody containing the nanobody.
The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above nanobody.
The fifth purpose of the present invention is to provide the application of the above-mentioned nano antibody or biomaterial.
In order to achieve the above purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
a nano antibody specifically aiming at SARS-CoV-2RBD is disclosed, wherein the amino acid sequence of the nano antibody is any one of SEQ ID NO. 1-4.
The biological material related to the nano antibody is any one of the following materials:
(a) nucleic acid molecules encoding the nanobodies;
(b) an expression cassette comprising the nucleic acid molecule of (a);
(c) a recombinant vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of (a) or the expression cassette of (b);
(d) a recombinant eukaryotic cell comprising the nucleic acid molecule of (a), the expression cassette of (b), or the recombinant vector of (c);
(e) a recombinant prokaryotic cell comprising the nucleic acid molecule of (a), the expression cassette of (b), or the recombinant vector of (c).
Further, the backbone vector in (c) is pET-25b plasmid.
Further, the prokaryotic cell in (e) is Escherichia coli Rosetta 2.
Heavy chain antibody containing the nano antibody.
The preparation method of the nano antibody comprises the steps of introducing nucleic acid molecules for coding the nano antibody into receptor cells to obtain transgenic cells, and culturing the transgenic cells to obtain the nano antibody.
Further, the recipient cell is a microbial cell or a mammalian cell.
The application of the nano antibody or the biological material in preparing SARS-CoV-2 products.
The application of the nano antibody or the biological material in the affinity chromatography purification of SARS-CoV-2 RBD.
The application of the nano antibody or the biological material in preparing a medicament for treating COVID-19.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following organic effects:
the specific SARS-CoV-2RBD specific nano antibody provided by the invention is any one of SEQ ID No. 1-4. The constructed antibody library is screened to obtain the nano antibody of the invention, the nano antibody has good affinity with SARS-CoV-2RBD, and the nano antibody is applied to RBD purification, which shows high specificity, has high purity of purified protein, and realizes 'one-step' separation and purification.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is 4 groups with differences in CDRH3 regions obtained by NGS sequencing provided in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an SDS-PAGE (12%) electrophoresis chart of Anti-RBD nanobody provided in example 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows the detection of the affinity of the nano-antibody VHHs and the antigen (100ng rRBD, human FC tag) provided in example 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows that the Octet RED384 detection antibodies (SS1, SS4, S12) provided in example 7 of the present invention competitively bind to rRBD;
FIG. 5 shows that the Octet RED384 detection antibodies (SS3, SS4) provided in example 7 of the present invention bind to rRBD non-competitively;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of SS4-Sepharose purified rRBD provided in example 8 of the present invention, wherein lane 1: an RBD positive control; lane 2: after SS4-Sepharose 4FF binds rRBD, 20 microliter of filler is taken and added into 20 microliter of 6 XProtein Loading Buffer for mixing, and the mixture is treated for 20min at 98 ℃; lane 3: eluting;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of SS3-Sepharose 4FF purification of rRBD provided in example 8 of the present invention, wherein lane 1: rRBD eluted from the packing; lane 2: the filler after elution;
FIG. 8 is a rRBD affinity assay recovered after purification of rRBD from SS3-Sepharose 4FF provided in example 8 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The inventor utilizes S1 recombinant protein to immunize alpaca, constructs a VHH phage library, and biologically screens to obtain nano antibody clones combined with RBD, specifically four nano antibodies shown in SEQ ID NO. 1-4.
The invention also provides the biological material related to the nano antibody, which can be nucleic acid molecules, expression cassettes, recombinant vectors, recombinant eukaryotic cells and recombinant prokaryotic cells.
A "nucleotide molecule" may be DNA, such as cDNA or recombinant DNA, or RNA, such as mRNA or hnRNA, etc.
An "expression cassette" comprises a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide to be expressed (single domain antibody) and sequences controlling its expression such as a promoter and optionally enhancer sequences, including any combination of cis-acting transcriptional control units. Sequences that control the expression of a gene (i.e., its transcription and translation of the transcription product) are often referred to as regulatory units. Most of the regulatory units are located upstream of and operably linked to the coding sequence of the gene. The expression cassette may also contain a downstream 3' untranslated region comprising a polyadenylation site.
The vector of the "recombinant vector" may be a plasmid, a phage or a virus.
The host cell of the "recombinant eukaryotic cell" may be a yeast or mammalian cell, etc.
The host cell of the "recombinant prokaryotic cell" may be a bacterium, an alga or the like.
In a preferred embodiment, the recombinant vector is a backbone vector, such as pET-25b plasmid, as a vector of nucleic acid molecules encoding the nanobody of the present invention. The host cell in the recombinant prokaryotic cell may be, for example, Escherichia coli Rosetta 2.
The invention also protects heavy chain antibodies containing the nanobody of the invention.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a nano antibody, which comprises the steps of introducing nucleic acid molecules for coding the nano antibody into receptor cells to obtain transgenic cells, and culturing the transgenic cells to obtain the nano antibody. Among them, the recipient cell may be a microbial cell or a mammalian cell, preferably escherichia coli Rosetta 2.
The nano antibody and the related biological material thereof provided by the invention can be used for preparing products for detecting SARS-CoV-2, such as immunochromatographic test paper, ELISA detection kit and the like; can also be used for affinity chromatography purification of SARS-CoV-2 RBD; can also be used for preparing medicine for treating COVID-19.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. The materials in the examples are prepared according to known methods or are directly commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1: antigen preparation and alpaca immunization
Alpaca (Alpaca) immunization: injecting SARS-COV-2 Spike S1 recombinant protein into the neck and back of alpaca subcutaneously and intramuscularly at multiple points to form multiple masses, and tracking and observing the absorption condition of the subcutaneous injection masses to confirm the correctness of immunity. For the first immunization, 0.5mg of antigen is mixed with Freund's complete adjuvant 1:1, emulsified and injected, and the volume is 1mL per alpaca; and (3) second immunization: 3 weeks after the first immunization, 0.25mg of antigen is mixed with Freund's incomplete adjuvant 1:1, emulsified and injected, and the injection volume is 1 mL/alpaca; and (3) third immunization: 3 weeks after the second immunization, 0.25mg of antigen was mixed with Freund's incomplete adjuvant 1:1, emulsified and injected into a volume of 1 mL/alpaca; and (3) fourth immunization: 3 weeks after the third immunization, 0.25mg of antigen was mixed with Freund's incomplete adjuvant 1:1, emulsified and injected in a volume of 1 mL/alpaca.
Serum treatment and titer detection: one week after the fourth immunization, 50mL of peripheral blood was collected, and serum and lymphocytes were separated. The RBD-his antigen was coated in an ELISA 96-well plate, and antibody titer in serum was measured by ELISA. ELISA results showed alpaca quadruplicate immune serum titers > 1: 32000 and meets the library building standard.
Example 2: construction and screening of phage display immune antibody library
Since the fourth serum titer is > 1: 32000, indicating the presence of high affinity antibodies against rRBD in the serum. And further constructing a phage display immune antibody library, and obtaining a nano antibody positive monoclonal of the anti-human rRBD through biological screening.
Collecting blood after fourth immunization of alpaca, and separating lymphocyte PBMC; taking 2X 10 7 Extracting total RNA by using an RNA extraction kit; an appropriate amount of RNA (e.g., 3-5. mu.g) is taken and cDNA is obtained by RT-PCR reverse transcription kit.
IgG2 and IgG3 heavy chain variable region sequences (heavy chain variable region VHH of nanobody) were obtained stepwise by nested PCR, the experimental procedure was as follows:
1) designing two pairs of specific primers to amplify the alpaca heavy chain antibody gene segment, wherein the nested lateral primers are positioned in an antibody heavy chain signal peptide region and a highly conserved region of a CH2 structural domain, and the pair of primers are used for amplifying a VH-CH1-CH2 segment with the size of 900bp and a VH-CH2 segment with the size of 700bp respectively; the nested inside primers were used to amplify a heavy chain antibody variable region VHH fragment of about 400bp from a VH-CH2 fragment of 700 bp.
2) Using cDNA as template, using nested lateral primer to make first round PCR amplification, separating product DNA gel electrophoresis, cutting gel and recovering 700bpPCR product. 3) And amplifying the 700bp product obtained in the first round by using nested inner side primer PCR to obtain a target gene VHH fragment, and purifying and recovering by using a PCR product purification kit.
Inserting the heavy chain variable region sequence into a linearized phagemid vector VHH-libTemplate subjected to enzyme digestion treatment in a homologous recombination or enzyme digestion connection mode to obtain a recombinant vector; after purification and recovery, super competent SS320 cells (containing helper phage M13K07) are transformed; resuspending and activating the transformed bacterial liquid for 1 hour by using an SOC culture medium; taking a small amount of bacterial liquid to perform gradient dilution by 10 times, selecting proper dilution titer, coating the plate on LB/tet10 and LB/Carb50 culture plates, placing the plates in a biochemical incubator at 37 ℃ overnight, and using the next day for calculating the storage capacity; transferring the residual bacteria liquid into a large-volume 2YT/Carb50/Kan25 liquid culture medium, placing the liquid culture medium in a shaking table at 37 ℃, culturing overnight, harvesting supernate the next day, adding 1/4 times of volume of PEG/NaCl solution, precipitating phages, taking a proper amount of PBT solution, re-suspending and diluting to the required concentration to obtain a phage display immune antibody library, and storing the phage display immune antibody library at (-80 ℃ for later use).
The number of clones on LB/Carb50 plates was counted, and the library volume was calculated to be 7.8X 10 9 . 10 single clones were randomly picked from each plate and sequenced with an insertion efficiency of 90%.
Example 3: screening of antibody libraries
Add 5. mu.g/mL RBD-his to 96-well plate (100. mu.L/well) and coat overnight at 4 ℃; the NEB5 alpha F' escherichia coli is grown on a 2YT/Tet10 plate streak line and cultured in an incubator at 37 ℃ overnight; the next day, NEB5 α F' monoclonals were picked from overnight 2YT/Tet10 plates, added to 3mL 2YT/Tet10 liquid medium, and grown with shake at 37 ℃ to OD600 ═ 0.8; meanwhile, the antigen supernatant of the 96-well plate is removed, 200. mu.L of 1% BSA is added into each well for blocking, and 200. mu.L of 1% BSA is added into a blank well as used as a negative control well, and the blank well is placed in a 3D rotary oscillator for 2 hours at room temperature; then, removing the supernatant of the protein wells and the control wells, washing with 200. mu.L of PT, adding 100. mu.L of phage antibody library respectively, and placing in a 3D rotary oscillator for 2h at room temperature; remove the supernatant from the protein and control wells and wash with 200 μ L PT; add 100. mu.L of 100mM HCl to the well and leave at room temperature for 5 minutes; the supernatant was aspirated, added to a 1.5mL centrifuge tube, and neutralized with 1M Tris-HCl. Adding the mixed solution into a centrifuge tube containing 1mL of NEB5 alpha F' bacteria, and culturing for 1h by a shaking table at 37 ℃; diluting the culture solution 20 μ L in the centrifuge tube by a proper multiple, coating the plate on an LB/Carb50 culture plate, placing the plate in a biochemical incubator at 37 ℃ overnight, and calculating the titer and the enrichment degree the next day; to the remaining culture broth 1L of the helper phage M13K07 (final concentration 10) 10 one/mL)Culturing for 1h at 37 ℃ on a shaking table; the culture solution is transferred into 35mL of 2YT/Carb50/Kan25 culture solution, placed in a shaking table, cultured overnight at 37 ℃, and phage are collected to form an antibody library of each round.
Repeating the operation for 3-5 times until the phage enrichment occurs. Successful enrichment was considered if the number of colonies on LB/Carb50 plates from antigen-binding wells was more than 10 times greater than the number of colonies from negative control wells. In this experiment, after the second round of screening, the number of colonies in the antigen binding wells was 1000 times that in the negative control wells, indicating successful enrichment, the Phage ELISA was performed to select high affinity positive clones.
Example 4: high throughput sequencing
Designing primers in constant regions on two sides of the VHH, amplifying a variable region of a phage library, carrying out E-gel detection on a PCR product, and then purifying and recovering PCR library fragments by using a kit for NGS sequencing. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using SPSS 2.0 and Microsoft Excel 2019, and the high throughput sequencing data were used to count and map the sequencing results using Geneius and Clustal Omega. The sequences with the DNA frequency of the first 200 are divided into 4 groups according to the CDRH3 difference of the sequences, and VHHs (SS1, SS3, SS4, S12) with the highest DNA frequency are selected from each group to carry out the next experiment (as shown in figure 1). The amino acid sequences of SS1, SS3, SS4 and S12 are shown in Table 1 below.
TABLE 1 amino acid sequence of anti-RBD Nanobody cloning
Figure BDA0003677778550000101
Wherein the sequences in italics and in abscissa are the CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 sequences in that order.
Example 5: prokaryotic expression of Nanobodies
Prokaryotic expression was performed on the sequences in Table 1 of example 4, sequences SS1, SS3, SS4, S12, with the following experimental steps:
1) cloning the VHH fragment amplified by PCR into pET-25b plasmid through enzyme cutting sites BamH I and Xho I, electrically transforming Escherichia coli Rosetta 2, screening ampicillin, sequencing single clone to obtain correct recombinant plasmid pET-25 b-VHH-His;
2) selecting a monoclonal containing a recombinant plasmid, carrying out shake culture at 37 ℃ until OD600 is 0.6-0.8, adding 0.5mM IPTG, and carrying out shake culture at 25 ℃ overnight; collecting thalli the next day, carrying out ultrasonic disruption on the thalli, collecting supernatant, and purifying by nickel affinity chromatography to obtain the VHH-His fusion protein. Prokaryotic expression information is shown in Table 2 below, and the results of SDS-PAGE (12%) electrophorogram are shown in FIG. 2.
TABLE 2 prokaryotic expression of anti-RBD Nanobody clones
Figure BDA0003677778550000111
Example 6 evaluation of the affinity of VHH by Elisa method
Coating RBD-his antigen (2 mu g/mL) in a 96-well plate, incubating overnight at 4 ℃, removing the antigen supernatant of the 96-well plate the next day, adding 200 mu L of 1% PVA to each hole for sealing, adding 200 mu L of 1% PVA to a blank hole as a negative control hole, and placing the blank hole in a 3D rotary oscillator at room temperature for 2 h; then, remove the supernatant of the protein and control wells, wash 3 times with 200 μ L PT, pat dry, add 100 μ L of gradient diluted primary antibody (SS1, SS3, SS4, S12), incubate for 2h at room temperature, remove the supernatant of the protein and control wells, wash with 200 μ L PT; detecting the combined nano antibody by using an anti-His secondary antibody connected with HRP, detecting for 1h at room temperature, washing, adding 100 mu L of TMB for color development, and measuring the OD value at 450 nm. The analysis results show that SS1, SS3, SS4 and S12 all show good antigen binding activity (as shown in FIG. 3).
Example 7 detection of Epitope Difference in recognition of VHHs epitopes by Epitope Binning method
Firstly, diluting an antigen with a PBST solution to prepare the antigen with a final concentration of 5 mu g/mL; preparing an antibody: diluting the antibody with PBST solution, wherein the final concentration of SS1, SS4 and S12 is 1 μ M, and the final concentration of SS3 is 60 μ M; then, detecting the difference of VHHs epitope by Octet, taking Protein A Sensor solidified antigen (5 mu g/mL), and solidifying the antigen to 3.0 nm; as a preliminary experiment, an antigen was immobilized on a protein a sensor through an Fc region, and signals of binding of nanobodies SS1, SS3, SS4, S12 to the antigen for a short time were detected, and the antibodies SS1, SS3, SS4, S12 bound well to the antigen;
then, antibody SS4 was immobilized on the protein a sensor and saturated with rbd, and then the complex was incubated with each of the indicated antibodies (SS1, SS3, S12), respectively; when the antibody on the sensor competes with the antibody in solution for the same epitope, no additional binding to the antigen is observed. After SS4 bound the antigen, SS1 and S12 did not exhibit significant binding reactions (positions shown as arrows in fig. 4), indicating that the SS1 and S12 binding epitopes are highly overlapping with the SS4 binding epitope. In contrast, SS3 was able to bind antigen again after saturation of SS4 bound antigen (position shown by arrow in fig. 5), indicating that the epitope bound by SS3 was different from the epitope bound by SS 4.
Example 8 purification of rRBD from SS4-Sepharose 4FF and SS3-Sepharose 4FF
The CNBr-4FF medium was resuspended in 5 column volumes of buffer A (0.001M HCl, 0.5M NaCl, pH 3.0), the solvent was completely drained after 5min, and the procedure was repeated 5 times. Selecting nanometer antibodies (SS4, SS3) binding different epitopes as affinity ligands according to example 7 to couple with affinity filler Sepharose 4 FF: displacement of the coupled sample to 0.2M NaHCO 3 0.5M NaCl, pH 8.3 buffer, and concentrated the sample using an ultrafiltration tube. And (3) mixing the washed medium and the concentrated sample in equal volume, gently mixing uniformly for 3 hours at room temperature, then extracting the sample solution, and determining the concentration of the coupled sample extract. ③ resuspend the coupled medium with 5 volumes of buffer B (0.02M Tris-HCl solution, pH 8.3), completely dry the solvent, and repeat this step 3 times. Then, 5 times of buffer solution B is used for resuspension, and after the mixture is gently mixed for 2 hours at room temperature, the solution is drained. Fourthly, the sealed medium is resuspended by 5 times volume of buffer solution C (0.05M Tris-HCl, 0.5M NaCl, pH value is 8.0), and the solvent is drained after 5 min; the medium was then resuspended in 5 volumes of buffer D (0.05M Glycine, 0.5M NaCl, pH3.5) and after 5min the solution was drained. This procedure was repeated 3 times and stored with 20% ethanol. Determination of coupling amount: the Nanodrop determines the content of the antibody (280nm) before and after the reaction, and calculates the coupling amount according to the formula (2-1):
Figure BDA0003677778550000121
5 column volumes of PBS buffer were added, the solution was run off and the packing settled to the bottom. The sample to be purified (rRBD) was added and allowed to flow out slowly, typically at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Collecting effluent, and repeating or circulating the loading if special needs exist. The wash was performed with PBS at a flow rate of about 1mL/min, and the protein concentration was monitored using a UV detector until the A280 value stabilized. After washing, adding a conventional elution buffer solution comprising 1)0.1M glycine-HCl, pH 2.5; 2)0.1M citric acid, 0.5M NaCl, pH 2.5; 3)0.1M glycine-NaOH, pH 10; 4)45mM citric acid, 70mM arginine, pH 3.5; 5)20mM Tris, 2M MgCl 2 The pH value is 7.4; 6)50mM Tris, 0.2% SDS, 0.1% Tween-20, pH 8.0. The flow rate of the eluent is about 1mL/min, and the eluent is monitored by an ultraviolet detector until the A280 value is stable. The eluate was collected to calculate the protein content and the protein recovery. Adding 20% ethanol into the chromatographic column, and storing at 4 deg.C. Immediately after elution, the protein was replaced into a stock solution of 10mm Sodium acetate, 270mm sucrose, 0.01% Tween-20 at pH 6.8 and stored at-80 ℃.
The activated coupling amounts of SS3 and SS4 to CNBr were 4.6mg/mL and 8.3mg/mL, respectively. SS3 and SS4 show good coupling performance under the primary amino immobilization mode. The filler was washed with 0.05M Tris-HCl, 0.5M NaCl, pH8.0 buffer and 0.05M Glycine, 0.5M NaCl, pH3.5 buffer, and the nanobody was hardly lost, indicating that SS3 and SS4 could be stably coupled to the column. Compared with the positive control, the rRBD band adsorbed from the affinity chromatography column has almost no foreign protein, which indicates that SS3 and SS4 have high specificity. The affinity chromatography column is used for purifying rRBD protein, loading buffer solution is added for washing, and the hybrid protein which is not adsorbed by the immunoaffinity column flows out of the column. Compared with the positive control, the rRBD protein band adsorbed by the affinity chromatography column has almost no foreign protein, which indicates that SS3 and SS4 have high specificity to the rRBD. The conventional eluent was added for 10min, and the adsorbed rRBD of SS4-Sepharose 4FF could not be eluted (FIG. 6). In contrast, SS3-Sepharose 4 FF-adsorbed rRBD eluted under 50mM Tris, 0.2% SDS, 0.1% Tween-20 (pH8.0) buffer conditions with a protein recovery of 50% and a purity of 90% (FIG. 7) and an EC50 of 0.1nM (FIG. 8).
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Sequence listing
<110> Chengdu flourishing age Junlian Biotechnology Co., Ltd
<120> Nanobody specific for SARS-CoV-2RBD
<160> 4
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 111
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial sequence
<220>
<223> SS1 antibody
<400> 1
Gln Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Val Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Thr Leu Ala Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Ser Gly Val Ser Ile Arg
20 25 30
Gly Met Gly Trp Tyr Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Gln Gln Arg Glu Leu Val
35 40 45
Ala Arg Leu Thr Ala Val Leu Ala Thr Met Ile His Asn Ser Val Glu
50 55 60
Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Gly Asp Asn Ala Lys Asn Thr Ile Tyr Leu
65 70 75 80
Gln Met Asn Asn Leu Lys Pro Glu Asp Thr Gly Val Tyr Tyr Cys Asn
85 90 95
Ser Gly Gln Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Gln Val Thr Val Ser Ser
100 105 110
<210> 2
<211> 118
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial sequence
<220>
<223> SS3 antibody
<400> 2
Gln Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Trp Val Gln Ala Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Val Arg Leu Ser Cys Val Ala Ser Gly Ser Ile Arg Asn Met Arg
20 25 30
Gly Ile Gly Trp Phe Arg Gln Val Pro Gly Lys Gln Arg Glu Leu Val
35 40 45
Ala Arg Phe Thr Ala Ala Gly Ala Thr Leu Ser Ser Asn Ala Val Glu
50 55 60
Gly Arg Phe Thr Leu Ser Ala Asp Arg Ala Lys Asn Thr Val Asp Leu
65 70 75 80
Val Leu Asn Asn Leu Lys Pro Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Asn
85 90 95
His Arg Pro Ser Phe Gly Pro Glu Asn Glu Ser Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr
100 105 110
Gln Val Thr Val Ser Ser
115
<210> 3
<211> 111
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial sequence
<220>
<223> SS4 antibody
<400> 3
Gln Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Val Val Pro Ala Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Thr Leu Ser Cys Thr Ala Ser Gly Asn Ile Arg Asn Leu Asn
20 25 30
Gly Val Gly Trp Tyr Arg Gln Thr Pro Gly Lys Gln Arg Asp Leu Val
35 40 45
Ala Gln Phe Thr Asn Val Gly Ala Thr Leu Ser Lys Asp Ser Leu Glu
50 55 60
Asp Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ala Lys Thr Thr Val Tyr Leu
65 70 75 80
Gln Met Asn Asn Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Asn
85 90 95
Leu Arg Ser Asn Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Gln Val Thr Val Ser Ser
100 105 110
<210> 4
<211> 116
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial sequence
<220>
<223> S12 antibody
<400> 4
Gln Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Gln Ala Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Thr Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Ala Ile Ser Ser Phe Asp
20 25 30
Ala Val Thr Trp Tyr Arg Gln Val Pro Gly Asn Ala Arg Ala Phe Ile
35 40 45
Ala Ala Ile Ser Gly Gly Asp Val Arg Ser Tyr Ala Arg Ser Ala Lys
50 55 60
Asp Arg Phe Thr Ile Phe Arg Asp Asn Asp Lys Asn Thr Val Asn Leu
65 70 75 80
Glu Met Asn Lys Leu Thr Pro Glu Asp Thr Gly Thr Tyr Val Cys His
85 90 95
Trp Ala Ser His Ser Gly Gly Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Gln Val
100 105 110
Thr Val Ser Ser
115

Claims (10)

1. An antibody specific for SARS-CoV-2RBD comprising 3 CDRs in SS1, 3 CDRs in SS3, 3 CDRs in SS4, or 3 CDRs in S12 as set forth in Table 1, preferably the antibody is a VHH antibody, a heavy chain antibody or a nanobody, characterized in that the amino acid sequence of the VHH antibody, heavy chain antibody or nanobody comprises any one of the amino acid sequences set forth as SEQ ID No. 1-4.
2. The antibody-related biomaterial according to claim 1, wherein the biomaterial is any one of:
(a) a nucleic acid molecule encoding the antibody of claim 1;
(b) an expression cassette comprising the nucleic acid molecule of (a);
(c) a recombinant vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of (a) or the expression cassette of (b);
(d) a recombinant eukaryotic cell comprising the nucleic acid molecule of (a), the expression cassette of (b), or the recombinant vector of (c);
(e) a recombinant prokaryotic cell comprising the nucleic acid molecule of (a), the expression cassette of (b), or the recombinant vector of (c).
3. The biomaterial according to claim 2, wherein the recombinant vector in (c) is a plasmid, such as pET-25 b.
4. The biomaterial according to claim 2, wherein the prokaryotic cell in (e) is E.coli, such as E.coli Rosetta 2.
5. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of claim 1.
6. The method for producing an antibody according to claim 1, wherein the antibody is obtained by introducing a nucleic acid molecule encoding the antibody according to claim 1 into a recipient cell to obtain a transgenic cell, and culturing the transgenic cell.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the recipient cell is a microbial cell or a mammalian cell.
8. Use of the antibody of claim 1 or the biological material of any one of claims 2-4 in the preparation of a product for detecting SARS-CoV-2.
9. Use of the antibody of claim 1 or the biological material of any one of claims 2-4 for affinity chromatography purification of SARS-CoV-2 RBD.
10. Use of an antibody according to claim 1 or a biomaterial according to any one of claims 2 to 4 in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of COVID-19.
CN202210626397.XA 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Nano antibody with specificity aiming at SARS-CoV-2RBD Pending CN115124616A (en)

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