CN115122531A - Plastic pipe cap production cooling equipment and cooling method thereof - Google Patents
Plastic pipe cap production cooling equipment and cooling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115122531A CN115122531A CN202210472177.6A CN202210472177A CN115122531A CN 115122531 A CN115122531 A CN 115122531A CN 202210472177 A CN202210472177 A CN 202210472177A CN 115122531 A CN115122531 A CN 115122531A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/04—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by cooling
- B29B13/045—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by cooling of powders or pellets
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cooling device for plastic pipe cap production and a cooling method thereof, relating to the technical field of plastics, wherein the cooling device comprises an underframe and a cooling water pump fixedly arranged at the top of the underframe, a rotating frame is rotationally sleeved at a hole at the top of the left side of the underframe, a radiating pipe network is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the rotating frame, a support frame is rotationally sleeved at the right end of the rotating frame, the right end of the rotating frame extends into the support frame and is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel, cooling water can be continuously sprayed to the plastic in the cooling frame, water resources are saved, a power mechanism can drive the cooling frame to swing and dispersedly overturn the plastic in the cooling frame, the power mechanism can drive a transmission rod to rotate through a transmission mechanism, the transmission rod can drive a sliding frame to move through a sliding block, the sliding frame can drive the driven wheel to reciprocate through a driving wheel, the driven wheel can drive the radiating pipe network to rotate through the rotating frame, thereby increasing the flow velocity of the air on the surface of the radiating pipe network and the radiating effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastics, in particular to a cooling device for plastic pipe caps and a cooling method thereof.
Background
Patent application No. CN201910466228.2 discloses a rapid cooling device for plastic particle production, wherein the plastic particles are separated and are not easy to adhere by stirring cooling water through stirring blades at the lower end of a rotating roller; through the air-blower on the mounting panel and the condenser that organism one side set up, can be when the conveyer belt carries the pan feeding frame to the air conditioning spout on, cool off the plastic pellet in the feed frame fast.
But present cooling arrangement is simply soaking plastics in the cooling water, need expend a large amount of water, still need the cooling water of discharging after the cooling is accomplished and just can take out plastics, need extravagant a large amount of cooling water, and the cooling water needs continuous change moreover, can't in time distribute away heat wherein, contains thermal cooling water influence to the cooling effect of plastics.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to provide a cooling apparatus for plastic pipe cap production and a cooling method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a cooling device for producing plastic pipe caps comprises a bottom frame and a cooling water pump fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom frame, a rotating frame is rotatably sleeved in a hole on the top of the left side of the bottom frame, the rear side of the rotating frame is fixedly provided with a heat dissipation pipe network, the right end of the rotating frame is rotatably sleeved with a supporting frame, the right end of the rotating frame extends into the supporting frame and is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel, teeth on the rear side of the driven wheel are engaged with a driving wheel, the bottom of the driving wheel is connected with a sliding frame in a sliding way, a sliding groove on the surface of the sliding frame is connected with a sliding block in a sliding way, a hole on the surface of the sliding block is hinged with a transmission rod, the right side of the top of the bottom frame is welded with a cooling box, a cooling frame is hinged in the cooling box, a transmission mechanism is hinged at one end of the transmission rod away from the sliding block, the teeth of the transmission mechanism are engaged with a power mechanism, and the power mechanism is connected with the cooling frame in a sliding manner.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, cooling water pump can spray the cooling water to the inside plastics of cooling frame constantly through the shower nozzle board, rather than adopting the mode of soaking, save the water resource, power unit can drive the swing of cooling frame, so just can be with the inside plastics dispersion upset of cooling frame, the cooling water that conveniently sprays carries out the heat absorption cooling to the plastics of each position, power unit can drive transfer line reciprocating rotation through drive mechanism, the transfer line can drive balladeur train reciprocating motion through the slider, the balladeur train can drive passive wheel reciprocating rotation through the action wheel, the passive wheel can drive the rotation of cooling pipe net through the revolving rack, thereby increase the velocity of flow of cooling pipe net surface air, increase the radiating effect, in time distribute away the heat in the cooling water.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes pinion, drive wheel, drive belt, rotation wheel, left fluted disc, movable wheel, right fluted disc, rack and articulated seat, the rear side of pinion and the surface welding of drive wheel, the inside of drive wheel is connected with the internal drive of drive belt, the left side on the inside top of drive belt is connected with the internal drive of rotation wheel, the right side on the inside top of drive belt is connected with the internal drive of movable wheel, the surface of rotation wheel and the rear side welding of left fluted disc, the surface of movable wheel and the rear side welding of right fluted disc, the rack sets up between the right side of left fluted disc and the left side of right fluted disc, the top of rack and the spout sliding connection of articulated seat bottom, the hole on articulated seat surface is articulated with the one end that the slider was kept away from to the transfer line, the pinion meshes with power unit.
Furthermore, the pinion can drive the transmission belt to rotate through the transmission wheel, the transmission belt can drive the left fluted disc and the right fluted disc to rotate through the rotating wheel and the movable wheel, the left fluted disc and the right fluted disc are always meshed with teeth of the rack, the left fluted disc and the right fluted disc can drive the rack to move up and down, and the rack can drive the hinged base to reciprocate up and down.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a speed reduction motor, a connecting wheel, a fixed wheel, a rotating rod, an auxiliary wheel, a rotating wheel, a shaking wheel and a swinging wheel, the rear side of the speed reduction motor is fixedly installed inside the supporting frame, the output end of the speed reduction motor is fixedly sleeved with the axis of the connecting wheel, teeth of the connecting wheel are meshed with teeth of the fixed wheel, the axis of the fixed wheel is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating rod, the left end of the rotating rod is rotatably sleeved with the left side inside the supporting frame, the left end of the surface of the rotating rod is meshed with teeth of a small gear, the right end of the rotating rod penetrates through a hole in the left side inside the cooling box and is rotatably sleeved with the inside of the cooling box, the number of the auxiliary wheel and the number of the rotating wheel are two, the axis of the two auxiliary wheels are fixedly sleeved at the right end of the surface of the rotating rod, the teeth at the top of the auxiliary wheel are meshed with the bottom of the rotating wheel, the surfaces of the shaking wheel and the swinging wheel are respectively welded with the rear sides of the two rotating wheels, the axes of the rocking wheel and the swinging wheel are rotatably connected with the inside of the cooling box, the left side of the middle end of the bottom of the cooling frame is in sliding connection with the top of the rocking wheel, and the right side of the middle end of the bottom of the cooling frame is in sliding connection with the top of the swinging wheel.
Furthermore, the gear motor can drive the fixed wheel to rotate through the connecting wheel, the fixed wheel can drive the two auxiliary wheels to rotate through the rotating rod, the two auxiliary wheels can respectively drive the shaking wheel and the swinging wheel to rotate through the two rotating wheels, and the cooling frame is driven to swing left and right through the structures of the shaking wheel and the swinging wheel.
Preferably, a spray head plate is bolted to the top end inside the cooling box, the water inlet end of the cooling water pump is communicated with a hole in the left side of the cooling box, the water outlet end of the cooling water pump is communicated with a water delivery pipe, one end, far away from the cooling water pump, of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the left end of the heat dissipation pipe network, and the water outlet end of the heat dissipation pipe network is communicated with the spray head plate.
Further, cooling water pump can follow the inside extraction cooling water of cooler bin, then carries and get into the raceway, and the raceway is poured the cooling water into the inside of heat dissipation pipe network, and the raceway adopts hose construction to let the raceway can follow the rotation of heat dissipation pipe network, avoids the raceway to be rotated by heat dissipation pipe network and splits, and the right-hand member intercommunication hose of heat dissipation pipe network then utilizes hose and nozzle plate intercommunication, conveniently will cool off the leading-in nozzle plate blowout of the cooling water after.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting frame is welded with the top of the bottom frame, and the right side of the supporting frame is welded with the left side of the cooling box.
Further, the carriage is spacing by the chassis to the chassis adopts L type structure, and the left side at chassis top is supporting structure, conveniently connects the revolving rack, and cooling water pump is located the inside of carriage, and the outside of carriage can set up the radiator-grid, in time distributes away the heat.
Preferably, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are bevel gears, the bottom of the driving wheel is a U-shaped frame, the driving wheel is connected with the lug of the sliding frame in a sliding mode through the U-shaped frame, and the axis of the driving wheel is rotatably connected with the inside of the supporting frame.
Furthermore, the driving wheel can be meshed with the driven wheel due to the structures of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving wheel can conveniently drive the driven wheel to rotate, the driving wheel is conveniently connected with the sliding frame due to the U-shaped frame structure at the bottom of the driving wheel, the protruding block of the sliding frame slides in the U-shaped frame of the driving wheel in the moving process of the sliding frame and drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel is limited by the rotation of the supporting frame, and the driving wheel can conveniently rotate.
Preferably, the balladeur train is L type structure, the rear side of balladeur train and the inside sliding connection of braced frame, the transfer line is L type structure, the hole of transfer frame is articulated with the inside of braced frame.
Further, the structure of balladeur train makes things convenient for the balladeur train to be connected with the slider to the balladeur train passes through slide rail and carriage slip setting, lets the balladeur train can be steady remove about, avoids the balladeur train skew, makes things convenient for the balladeur train to drive the action wheel and rotates, and the structure of transfer line can turn into the arc motion about the transfer line top with the arc motion about the transfer line left end, makes things convenient for the transfer line to drive the slider and removes, and the transfer line is rotated spacingly by the carriage, makes things convenient for the rotation of transfer line.
Preferably, the pinion is of a worm gear structure, the transmission wheel, the rotating wheel and the movable wheel are all rotatably connected with the inside of the supporting frame, the left fluted disc and the right fluted disc are of a half-gear structure, the rear side of the rack is connected with the inside of the supporting frame in a sliding mode, and the rack is of a T-shaped structure.
Further, the structure of pinion makes things convenient for bull stick and little gear engagement, make things convenient for the bull stick to drive pinion rotation, the drive wheel, it is all rotated spacingly by the carriage to rotate wheel and movable pulley, make things convenient for the drive wheel, rotate the rotation of wheel and movable pulley, the structure of left fluted disc and right fluted disc lets left fluted disc and right fluted disc have one all the time and rack toothing, another tooth of keeping away from the rack, conveniently drive rack up-and-down reciprocating motion, the rear side of rack adopts the sliding sleeve to slide and sets up, let the reciprocating that the rack can be steady, the rack reciprocates, the slide rail at rack top slides in the spout of articulated seat bottom among the reciprocating process.
Preferably, the connecting wheel and the fixed wheel are both conical gears, the left end of the surface of the rotating rod is of a worm structure, the auxiliary wheel and the rotating wheel are both helical gears, and the shaking wheel and the swinging wheel are both elliptical wheels.
Further, the structure of fifth wheel and tight pulley lets the fifth wheel can mesh with the tight pulley, make things convenient for the fifth wheel to drive the tight pulley and rotate, the structure of bull stick lets the bull stick can mesh with the pinion, make things convenient for the bull stick to drive the pinion and rotate, the structure of auxiliary wheel and runner lets the auxiliary wheel can mesh with the runner, make things convenient for the auxiliary wheel to drive the runner and rotate, the longest axle of shaking the wheel is and sets up from top to bottom, the longest axle of swinging wheel is and controls the setting, the left side tilt up of cooling frame, its top is downstream then upstream when shaking the wheel and rotating, so reciprocal, and its top of swinging wheel rotation in-process is upstream then downstream so reciprocal.
The invention also provides a production cooling method of the plastic pipe cap, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring plastic into the cooling frame, and pouring cooling water into the bottom of the cooling box;
s2: the cooling water is pumped by the cooling water pump from the interior of the cooling box and is guided into the heat dissipation pipe network through the conveying pipe, and then the cooling water is sprayed on the surface of the plastic through the spray head plate by the heat dissipation pipe network through the hose to be cooled;
s3: the power mechanism drives the cooling frame to swing left and right, so that the plastic in the cooling frame is turned and shaken, and cooling water is fully contacted with the plastic;
s4: the power mechanism can drive the transmission rod to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the transmission rod can drive the sliding frame to move through the sliding block, the sliding frame can drive the driven wheel to rotate through the driving wheel, the driven wheel can drive the radiating pipe net to rotate through the rotating frame, the air flow rate of the surface of the radiating pipe net is increased, and the radiating effect is enhanced;
s5: and after cooling is finished, stopping the power mechanism, enabling the left side of the cooling frame to incline upwards, opening the opening on the right side of the cooling box, then opening the cooling frame, and discharging the plastic through the discharge hopper of the cooling box.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the cooling water pump can continuously spray cooling water to the plastic in the cooling frame through the shower nozzle plate instead of adopting a soaking mode, so that water resources are saved;
2. the power mechanism can drive the cooling frame to swing left and right, so that the plastic in the cooling frame can be dispersed and turned over, and sprayed cooling water can conveniently absorb heat to cool the plastic at each position;
3. power unit passes through drive mechanism and can drives the transfer line reciprocating motion, and the transfer line can drive balladeur train reciprocating motion through the slider, and the balladeur train can drive driven wheel reciprocating motion through the action wheel, and the driven wheel can drive the cooling tube net through the revolving rack and rotate to increase the velocity of flow of cooling tube net surface air, increase the radiating effect, in time distribute away the heat in the cooling water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an auxiliary wheel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pinion structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a transmission rod according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving wheel according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a left toothed disc according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of a transmission rod according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a transmission mechanism; 21. a pinion gear; 22. a driving wheel; 23. a transmission belt; 24. a rotating wheel; 25. a left fluted disc; 26. a movable wheel; 27. a right fluted disc; 28. a rack; 29. a hinged seat; 3. a power mechanism; 31. a reduction motor; 32. a connecting wheel; 33. a fixed wheel; 34. a rotating rod; 35. an auxiliary wheel; 36. a rotating wheel; 37. a rocking wheel; 38. a swinging wheel; 4. a cooling water pump; 5. rotating the frame; 6. a heat dissipation pipe network; 7. a support frame; 8. a driven wheel; 9. A driving wheel; 10. a carriage; 11. a slider; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a cooling tank; 14. a cooling frame; 15. a showerhead plate; 16. a water delivery pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present embodiment provides a cooling apparatus for plastic pipe cap production, which includes a bottom frame 1 and a cooling water pump 4 fixedly installed on the top of the bottom frame 1, a rotating frame 5 is rotatably sleeved on a hole on the top of the left side of the bottom frame 1, a heat dissipation pipe network 6 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the rotating frame 5, a support frame 7 is rotatably sleeved on the right end of the rotating frame 5, the right end of the rotating frame 5 extends into the support frame 7 and is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel 8, teeth on the rear side of the driven wheel 8 are engaged with a driving wheel 9, the bottom of the driving wheel 9 is slidably connected with a carriage 10, a sliding groove on the surface of the carriage 10 is slidably connected with a sliding block 11, a hole on the surface of the sliding block 11 is articulated with a transmission rod 12, a cooling box 13 is welded on the right side of the top of the bottom frame 1, an inside of the cooling box 13 is articulated with a cooling frame 14, one end of the transmission rod 12, far from the sliding block 11, is articulated with a transmission mechanism 2, teeth of the transmission mechanism 2 are engaged with a power mechanism 3, the power mechanism 3 is connected with the cooling frame 14 in a sliding way.
By means of the mechanism, the transmission mechanism 2 is rotatably connected with the support frame 7, the power mechanism 3 is rotatably sleeved with the cooling box 13, the cooling water pump 4 can continuously spray cooling water to the plastics inside the cooling frame 14 through the nozzle plate 15 instead of adopting a soaking mode, water resources are saved, the power mechanism 3 can drive the cooling frame 14 to swing, so that the plastics inside the cooling frame 14 can be dispersedly overturned, the sprayed cooling water can conveniently absorb heat to the plastics at various positions, the power mechanism 3 can drive the transmission rod 12 to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the transmission mechanism 2, the transmission rod 12 can drive the sliding frame 10 to move in a reciprocating manner through the sliding block 11, the sliding frame 10 can drive the driven wheel 8 to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the driving wheel 9, the driven wheel 8 can drive the heat dissipation pipe network 6 to rotate through the rotating frame 5, and therefore the flow rate of air on the surface of the heat dissipation pipe network 6 is increased, and the heat dissipation effect is increased, the heat in the cooling water is dissipated in time.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the transmission mechanism 2 includes a pinion 21, a transmission wheel 22, a transmission belt 23, a rotating wheel 24, a left toothed disc 25, a movable wheel 26, a right toothed disc 27, a rack 28 and a hinge base 29, a rear side of the pinion 21 is welded to a surface of the transmission wheel 22, an inner portion of the transmission wheel 22 is connected to an inner portion of the transmission belt 23, a left side of an inner top end of the transmission belt 23 is connected to an inner portion of the rotating wheel 24, a right side of an inner top end of the transmission belt 23 is connected to an inner portion of the movable wheel 26, a surface of the rotating wheel 24 is welded to a rear side of the left toothed disc 25, a surface of the movable wheel 26 is welded to a rear side of the right toothed disc 27, the rack 28 is disposed between a right side of the left toothed disc 25 and a left side of the right toothed disc 27, a top end of the rack 28 is connected to a sliding groove at a bottom of the hinge base 29, a hole at a surface of the hinge base 29 is hinged to an end of the transmission rod 12 away from the slider 11, the pinion 21 meshes with the power mechanism 3.
The pinion 21 can drive the transmission belt 23 to rotate through the transmission wheel 22, the transmission belt 23 can drive the left fluted disc 25 and the right fluted disc 27 to rotate through the rotating wheel 24 and the movable wheel 26, the left fluted disc 25 and the right fluted disc 27 are always meshed with teeth of the rack 28, the rack 28 can be driven by the rotating left fluted disc 25 and the rotating right fluted disc 27 to move up and down, and the rack 28 can drive the hinge base 29 to reciprocate up and down.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the power mechanism 3 includes a speed reduction motor 31, a connecting wheel 32, a fixed wheel 33, a rotating rod 34, an auxiliary wheel 35, a rotating wheel 36, a shaking wheel 37 and a swinging wheel 38, the rear side of the speed reduction motor 31 is fixedly mounted inside the supporting frame 7, the output end of the speed reduction motor 31 is fixedly sleeved with the axial center of the connecting wheel 32, the teeth of the connecting wheel 32 are engaged with the teeth of the fixed wheel 33, the axial center of the fixed wheel 33 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating rod 34, the left end of the rotating rod 34 is rotatably sleeved with the left side inside the supporting frame 7, the left end of the surface of the rotating rod 34 is engaged with the teeth of the pinion 21, the right end of the rotating rod 34 penetrates through the hole on the left side inside the cooling box 13 and is rotatably sleeved with the inside the cooling box 13, the number of the auxiliary wheels 35 and the rotating wheels 36 are two, and the axial centers of the two auxiliary wheels 35 are fixedly sleeved with the right end of the surface of the rotating rod 34, the teeth at the top of the auxiliary wheel 35 are engaged with the bottoms of the rotating wheels 36, the surfaces of the shaking wheel 37 and the swinging wheel 38 are respectively welded with the rear sides of the two rotating wheels 36, the axial centers of the shaking wheel 37 and the swinging wheel 38 are rotatably connected with the inside of the cooling box 13, the left side of the middle end at the bottom of the cooling frame 14 is slidably connected with the top of the shaking wheel 37, and the right side of the middle end at the bottom of the cooling frame 14 is slidably connected with the top of the swinging wheel 38.
The speed reducing motor 31 can drive the fixed wheel 33 to rotate through the connecting wheel 32, the fixed wheel 33 can drive the two auxiliary wheels 35 to rotate through the rotating rod 34, the two auxiliary wheels 35 can respectively drive the shaking wheel 37 and the swinging wheel 38 to rotate through the two rotating wheels 36, and the cooling frame 14 is driven to swing left and right through the structures of the shaking wheel 37 and the swinging wheel 38.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a nozzle plate 15 is bolted to the top end inside the cooling box 13, a water inlet end of the cooling water pump 4 is communicated with the hole on the left side of the cooling box 13, a water outlet end of the cooling water pump 4 is communicated with a water pipe 16, one end of the water pipe 16, which is far away from the cooling water pump 4, is communicated with the left end of the radiating pipe network 6, and a water outlet end of the radiating pipe network 6 is communicated with the nozzle plate 15.
Cooling water pump 4 can follow the inside extraction cooling water of cooler bin 13, then carry and get into raceway 16, raceway 16 pours the cooling water into the inside of heat dissipation pipe network 6, raceway 16 adopts the hose construction to let raceway 16 can follow heat dissipation pipe network 6 and rotate, avoid raceway 16 by heat dissipation pipe network 6 rotation fracture, the right-hand member intercommunication hose of heat dissipation pipe network 6, then utilize hose and shower nozzle board 15 intercommunication, the leading-in shower nozzle board 15 blowout of cooling water after the convenience will cooling.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the support frame 7 is welded to the top of the base frame 1, and the right side of the support frame 7 is welded to the left side of the cooling box 13.
The carriage 7 is spacing by chassis 1 to chassis 1 adopts L type structure, and the left side at 1 top of chassis is supporting structure, conveniently connects revolving rack 5, and cooling water pump is located the inside of carriage 7, and the outside of carriage 7 can set up the radiator-grid, in time distributes away the heat.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 8 are both bevel gears, the bottom of the driving wheel 9 is a U-shaped frame, the driving wheel 9 is slidably connected with the projection of the carriage 10 through the U-shaped frame, and the axis of the driving wheel 9 is rotatably connected with the inside of the supporting frame 7.
The structure of the driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 8 enables the driving wheel 9 to be meshed with the driven wheel 8, the driving wheel 9 is convenient to drive the driven wheel 8 to rotate, the U-shaped frame structure at the bottom of the driving wheel 9 is convenient for the driving wheel 9 to be connected with the sliding frame 10, the protruding block of the sliding frame 10 slides in the U-shaped frame of the driving wheel 9 in the moving process of the sliding frame 10 and drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, and the driving wheel 9 is limited by the rotation of the supporting frame 7 and is convenient for the rotation of the driving wheel 9.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the sliding frame 10 is an L-shaped structure, the rear side of the sliding frame 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the supporting frame 7, the transmission rod 12 is an L-shaped structure, and the hole of the transmission frame is hinged to the inside of the supporting frame 7.
The structure of balladeur train 10 makes things convenient for balladeur train 10 to be connected with slider 11, and balladeur train 10 passes through the slide rail and slides the setting with carriage 7, let balladeur train 10 can be steady remove about, avoid balladeur train 10 skew, make things convenient for balladeur train 10 to drive action wheel 9 and rotate, the structure of transfer line 12 can turn into the arc motion about transfer line 12 top with the up-and-down arc motion of transfer line 12 left end, make things convenient for transfer line 12 to drive slider 11 and remove, transfer line 12 is rotated spacingly by carriage 7, make things convenient for the rotation of transfer line 12.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the pinion 21 is a worm gear structure, the transmission wheel 22, the rotating wheel 24 and the movable wheel 26 are all rotatably connected with the inside of the supporting frame 7, the left toothed disc 25 and the right toothed disc 27 are all half-gear structures, the rear side of the rack 28 is slidably connected with the inside of the supporting frame 7, and the rack 28 is in a T-shaped structure.
The structure of pinion 21 makes things convenient for bull stick 34 and pinion 21 to mesh, make things convenient for bull stick 34 to drive pinion 21 and rotate, the drive wheel 22, it is spacing that rotating wheel 24 and activity wheel 26 all are rotated by carriage 7, make things convenient for the rotation of drive wheel 22, rotating wheel 24 and activity wheel 26, the structure of left fluted disc 25 and right fluted disc 27 lets left fluted disc 25 and right fluted disc 27 have one all the time and meshes with rack 28, another tooth of keeping away from rack 28, conveniently drive rack 28 up-and-down reciprocating motion, the rear side of rack 28 adopts the sliding sleeve slip setting, let rack 28 can be steady reciprocate, the slide rail at rack 28 top slides in the spout of articulated seat 29 bottom in the rack 28 reciprocating process.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the connecting wheel 32 and the fixed wheel 33 are both conical gears, the left end of the surface of the rotating rod 34 is a worm structure, the auxiliary wheel 35 and the rotating wheel 36 are both helical gears, and the shaking wheel 37 and the swinging wheel 38 are both elliptical wheels.
The structure of fifth wheel 32 and tight pulley 33 lets the fifth wheel 32 can mesh with tight pulley 33, make things convenient for the fifth wheel 32 to drive tight pulley 33 and rotate, the structure of bull stick 34 lets bull stick 34 can mesh with pinion 21, make things convenient for bull stick 34 to drive pinion 21 and rotate, the structure of auxiliary wheel 35 and runner 36 lets auxiliary wheel 35 can mesh with runner 36, make things convenient for auxiliary wheel 35 to drive runner 36 and rotate, the longest axis of shaking wheel 37 is setting up from top to bottom, the longest axis of swinging wheel 38 is setting up from left to right, the left side tilt up of cooling frame 14, its top was downward movement before first when shaking wheel 37 rotates then upward movement, so reciprocal, its top was upward movement before its top was so reciprocal in the swinging wheel 38 rotation process.
The invention also provides a plastic pipe cap production cooling method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring the plastic into the cooling frame 14, and pouring cooling water into the bottom of the cooling box 13;
s2: the cooling water pump 4 extracts cooling water from the inside of the cooling tank 13 and guides the cooling water into the heat dissipation pipe network 6 through a conveying pipe, and then the heat dissipation pipe network 6 sprays the cooling water on the surface of the plastic through the nozzle plate 15 through a hose to cool;
s3: the power mechanism 3 drives the cooling frame 14 to swing left and right, so that the plastic in the cooling frame 14 is turned and shaken, and cooling water is fully contacted with the plastic;
s4: the power mechanism 3 can drive the transmission rod 12 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 2, the transmission rod 12 can drive the sliding frame 10 to move through the sliding block 11, the sliding frame 10 can drive the driven wheel 8 to rotate through the driving wheel 9, the driven wheel 8 can drive the heat dissipation pipe network 6 to rotate through the rotating frame 5, the air flow rate on the surface of the heat dissipation pipe network 6 is increased, and the heat dissipation effect is enhanced;
s5: after the cooling is completed, the power mechanism 3 is stopped, the left side of the cooling frame 14 is tilted upward, the opening on the right side of the cooling box 13 is opened, then the cooling frame 14 is opened, and the plastic is discharged through the discharge hopper of the cooling box 13.
The working principle is as follows: cooling water is poured into the cooling box 13, plastic is poured into the cooling frame 14 through a funnel at the top of the cooling box 13, a power supply of the cooling water pump 4 is switched on, the cooling water pump 4 guides the cooling water into the water conveying pipe 16, then the cooling water is guided into the nozzle plate 15 through the radiating pipe network 6 and the hose, the cooling water is sprayed out through a nozzle of the nozzle plate 15, a power supply of the speed reducing motor 31 is switched on, the speed reducing motor 31 can drive the connecting wheel 32 to rotate, the connecting wheel 32 can drive the fixed wheel 33 to rotate, the fixed wheel 33 can drive the rotating rod 34 to rotate, the rotating rod 34 can drive the two auxiliary wheels 35 to rotate, the two auxiliary wheels 35 can drive the two rotating wheels 36 to rotate, the two rotating wheels 36 respectively drive the shaking wheel 37 and the swinging wheel 38 to rotate, the shaking wheel 37 and the swinging wheel 38 utilize the elliptical structures, the longest axis of the shaking wheel 37 and the longest axis of the swinging wheel 38 are vertically arranged, the rotating shaking wheel 37 and the swinging wheel 38 can drive the cooling frame 14 to swing left and right, the cooling frame 14 drives the plastic inside to turn over, thereby facilitating the contact between the cooling water and the plastic, meanwhile, the rotating rod 34 drives the pinion 21 to rotate clockwise through the worm structure, the pinion 21 can drive the transmission wheel 22 to rotate clockwise, the transmission wheel 22 can drive the transmission belt 23 to rotate clockwise, the transmission belt 23 can drive the rotating wheel 24 and the movable wheel 26 to rotate clockwise, the rotating wheel 24 can drive the left fluted disc 25 to rotate clockwise, the movable wheel 26 can drive the right fluted disc 27 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotating left fluted disc 25 starts to mesh with the rack 28 and drives the rack 28 to move downwards, the teeth of the right fluted disc 27 are separated from the teeth of the rack 28, after the teeth of the left fluted disc 25 are separated from the rack 28, the teeth of the right fluted disc 27 start to mesh with the teeth of the rack 28 and drive the rack 28 to move upwards, the reciprocating operation is performed in such a manner, thereby driving the rack 28 to move upwards and downwards, the top of rack 28 slides in the spout of articulated seat 29 and drives articulated seat 29 downstream, articulated seat 29 drives transfer line 12 anticlockwise rotation, transfer line 12 can drive 11 and move left, slider 11 slides in the spout of balladeur train 10 and drives balladeur train 10 and move left, balladeur train 10 can drive action wheel 9 clockwise, action wheel 9 can drive driven wheel 8 and rotate, driven wheel 8 can drive revolving rack 5 and rotate, revolving rack 5 can drive heat dissipation pipe network 6 and rotate, the air flow rate on its surface of pivoted heat dissipation pipe network 6 is great, can take away more heats, carry out effectual heat dissipation.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cooling device for plastic pipe caps comprises an underframe (1) and a cooling water pump (4) fixedly installed at the top of the underframe (1), and is characterized in that a rotary frame (5) is rotatably sleeved on a hole at the top of the left side of the underframe (1), a heat dissipation pipe network (6) is fixedly installed at the rear side of the rotary frame (5), a support frame (7) is rotatably sleeved at the right end of the rotary frame (5), the right end of the rotary frame (5) extends into the support frame (7) and is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel (8), teeth at the rear side of the driven wheel (8) are meshed with a driving wheel (9), the bottom of the driving wheel (9) is slidably connected with a sliding frame (10), a sliding groove on the surface of the sliding frame (10) is slidably connected with a sliding block (11), a hole on the surface of the sliding block (11) is hinged with a transmission rod (12), a cooling box (13) is welded at the right side of the top of the underframe (1), the inside of cooler bin (13) articulates there is cooling frame (14), the one end that slider (11) were kept away from in transfer line (12) articulates there is drive mechanism (2), the tooth meshing of drive mechanism (2) has power mechanism (3), power mechanism (3) and cooling frame (14) sliding connection.
2. The plastic pipe cap production cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (2) comprises a pinion (21), a transmission wheel (22), a transmission belt (23), a rotating wheel (24), a left toothed disc (25), a movable wheel (26), a right toothed disc (27), a rack (28) and a hinge seat (29), the rear side of the pinion (21) is welded with the surface of the transmission wheel (22), the inside of the transmission wheel (22) is in transmission connection with the inside of the transmission belt (23), the left side of the top end inside the transmission belt (23) is in transmission connection with the inside of the rotating wheel (24), the right side of the top end inside the transmission belt (23) is in transmission connection with the inside of the movable wheel (26), the surface of the rotating wheel (24) is welded with the rear side of the left toothed disc (25), and the surface of the movable wheel (26) is welded with the rear side of the right toothed disc (27), rack (28) set up between the right side of left fluted disc (25) and the left side of right fluted disc (27), the top of rack (28) and the spout sliding connection of articulated seat (29) bottom, the hole on articulated seat (29) surface is articulated with the one end that slider (11) was kept away from in transfer line (12), pinion (21) and power unit (3) meshing.
3. The plastic pipe cap production cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the power mechanism (3) comprises a speed reduction motor (31), a connecting wheel (32), a fixed wheel (33), a rotating rod (34), an auxiliary wheel (35), a rotating wheel (36), a shaking wheel (37) and a swinging wheel (38), the rear side of the speed reduction motor (31) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (7), the output end of the speed reduction motor (31) is fixedly sleeved with the axis of the connecting wheel (32), the teeth of the connecting wheel (32) are meshed with the teeth of the fixed wheel (33), the axis of the fixed wheel (33) is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating rod (34), the left end of the rotating rod (34) is rotatably sleeved with the left side inside the support frame (7), the left end of the surface of the rotating rod (34) is meshed with the teeth of the pinion (21), and the right end of the rotating rod (34) penetrates through the hole on the left side inside the cooling box (13) and is meshed with the teeth of the cooling box (13) The inner rotating sleeve is characterized in that the number of the auxiliary wheels (35) and the number of the rotating wheels (36) are two, the axes of the two auxiliary wheels (35) are fixedly sleeved at the right ends of the surfaces of the rotating rods (34), teeth at the tops of the auxiliary wheels (35) are meshed with the bottoms of the rotating wheels (36), the surfaces of the shaking wheels (37) and the swinging wheels (38) are welded with the rear sides of the two rotating wheels (36) respectively, the axes of the shaking wheels (37) and the swinging wheels (38) are rotatably connected with the inner part of the cooling box (13), the left side of the middle end of the bottom of the cooling frame (14) is slidably connected with the tops of the shaking wheels (37), and the right side of the middle end of the bottom of the cooling frame (14) is slidably connected with the tops of the swinging wheels (38).
4. The plastic pipe cap production cooling device is characterized in that a nozzle plate (15) is bolted to the top end inside the cooling tank (13), the water inlet end of the cooling water pump (4) is communicated with a hole in the left side of the cooling tank (13), the water outlet end of the cooling water pump (4) is communicated with a water pipe (16), one end, away from the cooling water pump (4), of the water pipe (16) is communicated with the left end of the heat dissipation pipe network (6), and the water outlet end of the heat dissipation pipe network (6) is communicated with the nozzle plate (15).
5. The plastic pipe cap production cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the support frame (7) is welded to the top of the base frame (1), and the right side of the support frame (7) is welded to the left side of the cooling tank (13).
6. The plastic pipe cap production cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the driving wheel (9) and the driven wheel (8) are bevel gears, the bottom of the driving wheel (9) is a U-shaped frame, the driving wheel (9) is slidably connected with a projection of the sliding frame (10) through the U-shaped frame, and the axis of the driving wheel (9) is rotatably connected with the inside of the support frame (7).
7. The plastic pipe cap production cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the carriage (10) is of an L-shaped structure, the rear side of the carriage (10) is slidably connected with the inside of the support frame (7), the transmission rod (12) is of an L-shaped structure, and the hole of the transmission frame is hinged with the inside of the support frame (7).
8. The plastic pipe cap production cooling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pinion (21) is of a worm gear structure, the transmission wheel (22), the rotating wheel (24) and the movable wheel (26) are all rotatably connected with the inside of the support frame (7), the left toothed disc (25) and the right toothed disc (27) are of a half-gear structure, the rear side of the rack (28) is slidably connected with the inside of the support frame (7), and the rack (28) is of a T-shaped structure.
9. The plastic pipe cap production cooling device according to claim 3, wherein the connecting wheel (32) and the fixed wheel (33) are conical gears, the left end of the surface of the rotating rod (34) is a worm structure, the auxiliary wheel (35) and the rotating wheel (36) are helical gears, and the shaking wheel (37) and the swinging wheel (38) are elliptical wheels.
10. A cooling method for plastic pipe caps is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: pouring plastic into the cooling frame (14), and pouring cooling water into the bottom of the cooling box (13);
s2: the cooling water pump (4) extracts cooling water from the inside of the cooling box (13) and guides the cooling water into the heat dissipation pipe network (6) through a conveying pipe, and then the heat dissipation pipe network (6) sprays the cooling water on the surface of the plastic through the nozzle plate (15) through a hose to cool;
s3: the power mechanism (3) drives the cooling frame (14) to swing left and right, so that the plastic in the cooling frame (14) is turned and shaken, and cooling water is fully contacted with the plastic;
s4: the power mechanism (3) can drive the transmission rod (12) to rotate through the transmission mechanism (2), the transmission rod (12) can drive the sliding frame (10) to move through the sliding block (11), the sliding frame (10) can drive the driven wheel (8) to rotate through the driving wheel (9), the driven wheel (8) can drive the heat dissipation pipe network (6) to rotate through the rotating frame (5), the air flow rate of the surface of the heat dissipation pipe network (6) is increased, and the heat dissipation effect is enhanced;
s5: after cooling, the power mechanism (3) is stopped, the left side of the cooling frame (14) is inclined upwards, the opening on the right side of the cooling box (13) is opened, then the cooling frame (14) is opened, and the plastic is discharged through the discharge hopper of the cooling box (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210472177.6A CN115122531A (en) | 2022-05-01 | 2022-05-01 | Plastic pipe cap production cooling equipment and cooling method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210472177.6A CN115122531A (en) | 2022-05-01 | 2022-05-01 | Plastic pipe cap production cooling equipment and cooling method thereof |
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| CN115122531A true CN115122531A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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| CN202210472177.6A Pending CN115122531A (en) | 2022-05-01 | 2022-05-01 | Plastic pipe cap production cooling equipment and cooling method thereof |
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