CN115121484A - Camellia oleifera seed screening device and method - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera seed screening device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115121484A CN115121484A CN202210935534.8A CN202210935534A CN115121484A CN 115121484 A CN115121484 A CN 115121484A CN 202210935534 A CN202210935534 A CN 202210935534A CN 115121484 A CN115121484 A CN 115121484A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cattail
- guide plate
- plate
- seed
- tea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Abstract
The invention provides a device and a method for screening camellia oleifera seeds. Comprises a frame, a transportation mechanism, a cattail fetching mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The method comprises the following steps: (1) the cattail seed mixture is vibrated and flatly paved on a conveying mechanism through a feeding mechanism; (2) when the cattail seed mixture moves to a designated position along with the conveying mechanism, the path guide component in the cattail taking mechanism and the cattail taking component of the push needle box are matched with each other to realize cattail taking and unloading actions; (3) taking and unloading cattail seeds from the cattail seed mixture for multiple times by a plurality of cattail taking mechanisms; (4) the tea cattail is pushed and is pushed the needle box and get the cattail subassembly and unload the tea cattail and collect the department, and the tea seed is conveyed along with the transport mechanism and is gone out the seed mouth. The oil tea camellia husk seed screening device has the characteristics of high screening precision, low tea seed damage rate and the like, and is suitable for screening multi-scale oil tea husk seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device and a method for screening camellia oleifera seeds, which can be applied to screening of multi-scale camellia oleifera seeds and belong to the technical field of processing of camellia oleifera fruits.
Background
The oil tea is known as the oriental olive oil and is a unique woody edible oil crop in China. Because the tea cattail contains no grease, the oil-tea cattail seed mixture after cattail removal needs to be screened. At present, screening of the camellia oleifera seeds is mainly performed by manual screening and machine screening, and the manual screening has high labor intensity and low screening efficiency. Most of the current oil tea camellia seed and cattail screening equipment screens cattail seeds based on screening modes such as size and shape, but because the sizes and the shapes of the tea cattail and the tea seeds are irregular after the oil tea fruit is subjected to cattail removal, the specific gravity and the density are relatively close to each other, and the screening modes generally have the phenomena of low screening precision and high damage rate of the tea seeds. According to the invention patent CN202111355008.6 (an intelligent separation device for cattail seed mixture based on oil-tea camellia fruit drying and bursting), tea cattail is adhered and filtered through a mesh type fluff conveying belt of a conveying device, a cattail combing guide plate can comb tea cattail on the mesh type fluff conveying belt into a tea cattail collecting box, and impurities and dust of the tea cattail in the tea seeds can be removed through a fine separation device. The invention can realize the screening of the dried oil-tea camellia seed, has high energy consumption and high production cost, and has low screening precision due to the irregular sizes and shapes of the tea cattail and the tea seed. Therefore, the invention provides the oil-tea camellia seed screening device and the method, overcomes the defects of low screening precision, easy damage to tea seeds, high energy consumption, high production cost and the like in the prior art, and is suitable for screening the multi-scale oil-tea camellia seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for screening camellia oleifera seeds, aiming at overcoming the defects of the existing device and method for screening the camellia oleifera seeds.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a screening device for camellia oleifera cattail seeds, which is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a conveying mechanism (2), a cattail taking mechanism (3), a transmission mechanism (4) and a feeding mechanism (5), wherein the feeding mechanism (5) is arranged at the front end of feeding relative to the feeding direction, the cattail taking mechanism (3) is arranged behind the feeding mechanism (5), a plurality of groups of cattail taking mechanisms (3) are arranged on the conveying mechanism (2), and the transmission mechanism (4) is arranged on the side surface of the rack (1);
furthermore, the cattail taking mechanism (3) comprises a path guide component (301) and 1 push needle box cattail taking component (302) on the left and the right respectively; the path guide assembly (301) comprises a 1# path guide plate (30102), a 2# path guide plate (30101), a 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105), a 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106), a 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104), a 2# linkage screw rod pair (30107), a reciprocating screw rod (30103) and a ball linear guide rail (30108); the push needle box and cattail taking assembly (302) comprises a retraction needle (30205), a push needle box (30201), a following sieve cattail plate (30204), a 1# linear slide rail (30203), a 2# linear slide rail (30206) and a bearing shaft (30202);
further, the oil tea camellia cattail seed screening device has a plurality of groups of cattail taking mechanisms (3) and is arranged in the feeding direction in sequence so as to improve the screening precision and the screening efficiency of tea cattail and tea seeds.
Furthermore, the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying belt (201), a conveying belt rotating shaft (202) and a seed outlet (203), wherein the conveying belt (201) is an anti-skid conveying belt;
further, the feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding hopper (505), a feeding hopper limiting plate (506), a vibrating plate (503), a vibrating spring rod (502), a vibrator (504) and a feeding plate (501).
Further, every group is got the bulldozing needle box of cattail mechanism (3) left and right sides and is got cattail subassembly (302) interval and keep 10~1000mm, when bulldozing needle box (30201) horizontal motion, the needle point of withdrawal needle (30205) and conveyor device (2) interval are 5~200mm, every group is got the bulldozing needle box in the cattail mechanism (3) and is got cattail subassembly (302) and arrange in proper order, every group is adjacent to get reciprocating screw (30103) of route guide subassembly (301) in the cattail mechanism (3) interval and is 100~2000 mm.
Furthermore, a plurality of retraction needle mounting holes which are uniformly and alternately arranged are arranged in a push needle box (30201) in the push needle box drawer component (302), the retraction needles (30205) are mounted in the retraction needle mounting holes, when the push needle box (30201) is in an idle state, the needle points of the retraction needles (30205) extend out of the bottom plane of the following sieve cattail board (30204) by 10-300 mm, the push needle box (30201) and the following sieve cattail board (30204) are connected through two 1# linear slide rails (30203) which are vertically and symmetrically arranged, the following sieve cattail board (30204) is provided with strip-shaped slots, the arrangement of the strip-shaped slots on the following sieve cattail board (30204) is matched with the arrangement of the retraction needles (30205) on the push needle box (30201), the retraction needles (30205) are always kept in the strip-shaped inner parts which are matched with the retraction needles, and the push needle box (30201) can move up and down in the following sieve cattail board (30204) by 10-200 mm, the following type sieve cattail board (30204) is connected with the frame (1) through a 2# linear slide rail (30206), the following type sieve cattail board (30204) can move left and right 10-1000 mm along with the push needle box (30201), and the length of the bearing shaft (30202) is 100-2000 mm.
Further, the path guide assembly (301) is characterized in that a 2# path guide plate (30101) is arranged behind a 1# path guide plate (30102) relative to the feeding direction, the 1# path guide plate (30102) and the 2# path guide plate (30101) are fixed on the frame (1) and are provided with guide grooves with the same track, the guide grooves on the 1# path guide plate (30102) and the 2# path guide plate (30101) are identical in shape and size and are symmetrical to each other, the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) and the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) are both carried by a ball line type guide rail (30108) and are provided with inclined straight auxiliary guide grooves, the inclined straight auxiliary guide grooves of the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) and the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) are identical in shape and size and are symmetrical to each other in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveyor belt (201), and the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105), the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) are arranged behind the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30102), the 1# moving auxiliary guide plate (30105) is connected with a reciprocating screw rod (30103) through a 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104), the 2# moving auxiliary guide plate (30106) is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (30103) through a 2# linkage screw rod pair (30107), the 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104) and the 1# moving auxiliary guide plate (30105) form a group of moving components, the 2# linkage screw rod pair (30107) and the 2# moving auxiliary guide plate (30106) form another group of moving components, and the 2 groups of moving components move synchronously.
Furthermore, the distance between the 1# path guide plate (30102) and the 2# path guide plate (30101) is 100-2000 mm, the length between the 1# path guide plate (30102) and the 2# path guide plate (30101) is 20-2000 mm, the length of the reciprocating screw rod (30103) is 20-2000 mm, the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) and the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) are positioned on the same plane, the distance between the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) and the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) and the 1# path guide plate (30102) is 0-50 mm, the distance between the 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104) and the 2# linkage screw rod pair (30107) is 10-1000 mm, the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) is connected with the 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104) and can move left and right along the reciprocating screw rod (30103), the movement stroke is 10-1000 mm, the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) is connected with the 2# linkage screw rod pair (30107) and can move left and right along the reciprocating screw rod (30103), the motion stroke is 10-1000 mm.
Further, the transmission mechanism (4) drives each group of the cattail fetching mechanism (3) to move in a chain transmission mode in the embodiment, but the transmission mode is not limited to chain transmission, and can also be friction transmission, gear transmission, belt transmission, ratchet transmission, crankshaft connecting rod transmission, pneumatic transmission, hydraulic transmission, universal joint transmission, coupling transmission, spline transmission or other combined transmission modes.
Furthermore, a feeding hopper (505) in the feeding mechanism (5) is fixed at the upper end of a vibrating plate (503) through a feeding hopper limiting plate (506), the vibrating plate (503) and a feeding plate (501) are sequentially arranged below the feeding hopper (505), the feeding plate (501) is obliquely arranged at the inlet end of the conveying mechanism (2), the oblique angle of the feeding plate (501) is 0-90 degrees, the vibrating plate (503) and the feeding plate (501) are fixed through welding, a vibrator (504) is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating plate (503), the feeding mechanism (5) is supported by four vibrating spring rods (502), and the vibrator (504) drives the vibrating spring rods (502) and the vibrating plate (503) to vibrate so as to realize the vibration and the tiling of the camellia oleifera pollen seed mixture.
The invention also provides a method for screening the camellia oleifera seeds, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the oil-tea camellia and cattail seed mixture is horizontally spread on the conveying mechanism (2) through vibration of the feeding mechanism (5);
step two: when the oil-tea camellia and cattail seed mixture moves to a designated position along with the conveying mechanism (2), the path guide assembly (301) and the push needle box cattail taking assembly (302) are mutually matched to realize cattail taking and unloading actions;
step three: the oil-tea camellia and cattail seed mixture is subjected to cattail taking and cattail unloading for multiple times by a plurality of cattail taking mechanisms (3);
step four: the tea cattail is pushed and is pushed the needle case and get cattail subassembly (302) and unload to tea cattail and collect the department, and the tea seed is conveyed along with transport mechanism (2) and is gone out seed mouth (203), finally realizes the screening of tea-oil camellia cattail seed.
The application of the invention has the advantages that:
the method comprises the steps of vibrating and flatly paving the mixture of the oil-tea camellia seeds on a conveyor belt (201) through a vibrating plate (503) and a feeding plate (501) in a feeding mechanism (5) to improve the screening effect, mutually matching a path guide assembly (301) and a push needle box cattail taking assembly (302) in a cattail taking mechanism (3), taking out the tea cattail through a push needle box (30201) in the push needle box cattail taking assembly (302) on the left side of the cattail taking mechanism (3) and moving along with a 1# moving auxiliary guide plate (30105), moving the tea cattail upwards along a path groove of the 1# path guide plate (30102) along with the 1# moving auxiliary guide plate (30105) when the push needle box (30201) reaches a specified position on the outer side of the conveyor belt (201), unloading the tea on the push needle box (30201) through the mutual acting force between the follow-up type sieve cattail plate (30204), unloading the push needle box taking assembly (302) on the left side of the cattail taking mechanism (3) at the same time of the cattail taking mechanism (201) reaches the outer side of the conveyor belt (201), get pu mechanism (3) right side and bulldoze the needle box and get pu subassembly (302) and also move and get pu directly over conveyer belt (201), bulldoze the needle box and get pu subassembly (302) and correspond synchronous coordination work about, improved work efficiency. When the cattail taking component (302) pushes and presses the needle box to take cattail, because the tea seeds have high hardness and cannot be inserted by the retraction needle (30205), the tea seeds are conveyed to the seed outlet (203) along with the conveying belt (201). The preset path of the guide groove on the 1# path guide plate (30102) can be adjusted, so that the device can be suitable for screening of multi-scale oil-tea camellia seeds and the universality and the operating efficiency of the oil-tea camellia seed screening device are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening device for camellia oleifera seeds;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another preferred perspective of the oil-tea camellia husk seed screening device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position of the single pick mechanism on the transport mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the Pushing needle box and Puck taking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the path directing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
The diagram in the figure is as follows: 1. the device comprises a rack, 2, a conveying mechanism, 3, a cattail fetching mechanism, 4, a transmission mechanism, 5, a feeding mechanism, 201, a conveyor belt, 202, a conveyor belt rotating shaft, 203, a seed outlet, 301, a path guide component, 302, a needle box pushing and cattail fetching component, 30101, a 2# path guide plate, 30102, a 1# path guide plate, 30103, a reciprocating screw rod, 30104, a 1# linkage screw rod pair, 30105, a 1# movement auxiliary guide plate, 30106, a 2# movement auxiliary guide plate, 30107, a 2# linkage screw rod pair, 30108, a ball linear guide rail, 30201, a needle box pushing and 30202, a bearing shaft, 30203, a 1# linear slide rail, 30204, a following type cattail sieve plate, 30205, a retracting needle, 30206, a 2# linear slide rail, 501, a feeding plate, 502, a vibrating spring rod, 503, a vibrating plate, 504, a vibrator, 505, a feeding hopper, 506 and a limiting plate hopper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings 1-6, the embodiment provides a camellia oleifera seed screening device, which is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a conveying mechanism (2), a cattail taking mechanism (3), a transmission mechanism (4) and a feeding mechanism (5), wherein the feeding mechanism (5) is arranged at the front end of feeding relative to the feeding direction, the cattail taking mechanism (3) is arranged behind the feeding mechanism (5), the conveying mechanism (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of cattail taking mechanisms (3), and the transmission mechanism (4) is arranged on the side surface of the rack (1);
get pu mechanism (3) and include path direction subassembly (301) and control each 1 bulldoze the needle box and get pu subassembly (302) to be provided with one to the multiunit on transport mechanism (2), and arrange in order on the direction of sending the material, with the screening precision and the screening efficiency that improve tea cattail, tea seed. The distance between the push-press needle box cattail component (302) on the left side and the right side of each cattail taking mechanism (3) is kept at 10-1000 mm, when the push-press needle box (30201) moves horizontally, the distance between the needle point of the retraction needle (30205) and the transportation mechanism (2) is 5-200 mm, the push-press needle box cattail components (302) in each cattail taking mechanism (3) are sequentially arranged, and the distance between the reciprocating screw rods (30103) of the path guide component (301) in each adjacent cattail taking mechanism (3) is 100-2000 mm.
The push needle box and cattail taking assembly (302) comprises a retraction needle (30205), a push needle box (30201), a following sieve cattail board (30204), a # 1 linear slide rail (30203), a # 2 linear slide rail (30206), and a bearing shaft (30202), wherein a plurality of retraction needle mounting holes which are uniformly and alternately arranged are arranged in the push needle box (30201), the retraction needle (30205) is mounted in the retraction needle mounting holes, when the push needle box (30201) is in an unloaded state, the needle point of the retraction needle (30205) extends out of the bottom plane of the following sieve cattail board (30204) by 10-300 mm, the push needle box (30201) and the following sieve cattail board (30204) are connected through two # 1 linear slide rails (30203) which are vertically and symmetrically arranged, the following sieve cattail board (30204) is provided with a strip-shaped slot, the strip-shaped arrangement on the following sieve cattail board (30204) is mutually matched with the arrangement of the retraction needle (30205) on the push needle box (30201), and the retraction needle box (30205) is always kept in the strip-shaped slot which is mutually matched with the slot thereof, the push needle box (30201) can move up and down 10-200 mm in the following sieve cattail board (30204), when the push needle box (30201) moves upwards, cattail unloading is realized under the interaction of the push needle box (30201) and the following sieve cattail board (30204), the following sieve cattail board (30204) is connected with the frame (1) through two horizontally symmetrically placed 2# linear slide rails (30206), the following sieve cattail board (30204) can move left and right 10-1000 mm along with the push needle box (30201), the push needle box (30201) is connected with the path guide assembly (301) through a bearing shaft (30202) and can move according to the preset path of the 1# path guide plate (30102), and the length of the bearing shaft (30202) is 100-2000 mm.
The path guide assembly (301) comprises a 1# path guide plate (30102), a 2# path guide plate (30101), a 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105), a 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106), a 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104), a 2# linkage screw rod pair (30107), a reciprocating screw rod (30103) and a ball linear guide rail (30108), the 2# path guide plate (30101) is arranged behind the 1# path guide plate (30102) relative to the feeding direction, the 1# path guide plate (30102) and the 2# path guide plate (30101) are both fixed on the rack (1) and are provided with guide grooves with the same track, the guide grooves on the 1# path guide plate (30102) and the 2# path guide plate (30101) are identical in shape and size and are symmetrical to each other, the lengths of the 1# path guide plate (30102) and the 2# path guide plate (30101) are both 20-2000 mm, the length of the reciprocating screw rod (30103) is 20-2000 mm, the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) and the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) are provided with a ball linear guide rail (30108) and are provided with a bearing load bearing rail (30108) The inclined straight auxiliary guide slot is provided, in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveyor belt (201), the shapes and the sizes of the inclined straight auxiliary guide slots of a 1# moving auxiliary guide plate (30105) and a 2# moving auxiliary guide plate (30106) are consistent and symmetrical, the 1# moving auxiliary guide plate (30105) and the 2# moving auxiliary guide plate (30106) are both arranged behind a 1# path guide plate (30102), the 1# moving auxiliary guide plate (30105) is connected with a reciprocating screw rod (30103) through a 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104), the 2# moving auxiliary guide plate (30106) is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (30103) through a 2# linkage screw rod pair (30107), the 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104) and the 1# moving auxiliary guide plate (30105) are a set of moving components, the 2# linkage screw rod pair (30107) and the 2# moving auxiliary guide plate (30106) are a set of moving components, and the left side and the right side of the 1# path guide plate (30102) are provided with a set of moving components, the two sets of moving components move synchronously by matching with guide grooves on the left and right sides of a 1# path guide plate (30102).
Transport mechanism (2) are including conveyer belt (201), conveyer belt pivot (202) and go out seed mouth (203), conveyer belt (201) are anti-skidding conveyer belt, and conveyer belt pivot (202) drive conveyer belt (201) motion to drive the motion of tea-oil camellia cattail seed mixture.
The feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding hopper (505), a feeding hopper limiting plate (506), a vibrating plate (503), a vibrating spring rod (502), a vibrator (504) and a feeding plate (501), hopper (505) in pan feeding mechanism (5) are fixed in vibration board (503) upper end through hopper limiting plate (506), hopper (505) below has set gradually vibration board (503) and feed plate (501), the slope of feed plate (501) sets up in transport mechanism (2) entry end, the angle of feed plate (501) slope is 0~ 90, vibration board (503) and feed plate (501) are through welded fastening, vibration board (503) bottom is provided with vibrator (504), pan feeding mechanism (5) are supported by four vibrating spring pole (502), vibrator (504) drive vibrating spring pole (502) and vibration board (503) vibration, realize the vibration tiling pan feeding of tea-oil camellia husk seed mixture.
The transmission mechanism (4) adopts a chain transmission mode to drive each group to take the cattail mechanism (3) to move in the embodiment, but the transmission mode is not limited to the chain transmission, and can also be a friction transmission mode, a gear transmission mode, a belt transmission mode, a ratchet transmission mode, a crankshaft connecting rod transmission mode, a pneumatic transmission mode, a hydraulic transmission mode, a universal joint transmission mode, a coupling transmission mode, a spline transmission mode or other combined transmission modes.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
the oil-tea camellia seed mixture is vibrated and flatly laid on a conveyor belt (201) of a conveying mechanism (2) through a feeding mechanism (5), the oil-tea camellia seed mixture is conveyed to the lower part of a seed taking mechanism (3) through the conveyor belt (201), a reciprocating lead screw (30103) rotates to drive a 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) and a 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) to reciprocate left and right, under the interaction of the 1# path guide plate (30102) and the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105), the left side of the seed taking mechanism (3) pushes a pushing needle box (30201) in a needle box seed taking assembly (302) to move along a designated path of the 1# path guide plate (30102), when the pushing needle box (30201) moves to the upper part of the conveyor belt (201), the pushing needle box (30201) pushes a tea leaf to be inserted downwards, the tea leaves move to a designated position outside the conveyor belt (201) along with the pushing needle box (30201), and the pushing needle box (30201) moves to the guide groove of the auxiliary guide plate (30102) upwards along with the 1# movement of the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105), the tea cattail on the push needle box (30201) is unloaded by means of the interaction force between the follow-up type cattail screening plate (30204), the left side of the cattail taking mechanism (3) pushes the needle box to take the cattail component (302) to reach the outer side of the conveyor belt (201) to unload cattail, the right side of the cattail taking mechanism (3) pushes the needle box to take the cattail component (302) to also move right above the conveyor belt (201) to take cattail, the left and right push needle box to take the cattail component (302) to correspondingly and synchronously coordinate, the camellia seed mixture is subjected to multiple cattail taking and unloading through the multiple cattail taking mechanisms (3), the tea cattail is unloaded to a tea cattail gathering position, the tea seeds in the camellia seed mixture are not inserted due to high hardness, the tea seeds are conveyed to a seed outlet (203) along with the conveyor belt (201), and finally the screening of the camellia seed is realized.
Example 2
A method for screening oil tea camellia seeds comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the oil-tea camellia and cattail seed mixture is spread on the conveying mechanism (2) through the feeding mechanism (5) in a vibrating way;
step two: when the oil-tea camellia and cattail seed mixture moves to a designated position along with the conveying mechanism (2), the path guide assembly (301) and the push needle box cattail taking assembly (302) are mutually matched to realize cattail taking and unloading actions;
step three: the oil-tea camellia and cattail seed mixture is subjected to repeated cattail taking and cattail unloading by a plurality of cattail taking mechanisms (3);
step four: tea pu is bulldozed the needle case and is got pu subassembly (302) and unload tea pu and collect the department, and the tea seed is conveyed along with transport mechanism (2) and is gone out seed mouth (203), finally realizes the screening of tea-oil camellia pu seed.
The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made to the technical solutions of the present invention within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The screening device for the camellia oleifera cattail seeds is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a conveying mechanism (2), a cattail taking mechanism (3), a transmission mechanism (4) and a feeding mechanism (5), wherein the feeding mechanism (5) is arranged at the front end of feeding relative to the feeding direction, the cattail taking mechanism (3) is arranged behind the feeding mechanism (5), a plurality of groups of cattail taking mechanisms (3) are arranged on the conveying mechanism (2), and the transmission mechanism (4) is arranged on the side surface of the rack (1);
the cattail taking mechanism (3) comprises a path guide component (301) and 1 push needle box cattail taking component (302) on the left and the right respectively; the path guide assembly (301) comprises a 1# path guide plate (30102), a 2# path guide plate (30101), a 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105), a 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106), a 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104), a 2# linkage screw rod pair (30107), a reciprocating screw rod (30103) and a ball linear guide rail (30108); the push needle box and cattail taking assembly (302) comprises a retraction needle (30205), a push needle box (30201), a following sieve cattail plate (30204), a 1# linear slide rail (30203), a 2# linear slide rail (30206) and a bearing shaft (30202);
the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying belt (201), a conveying belt rotating shaft (202) and a seed outlet (203), wherein the conveying belt (201) is an anti-skid conveying belt;
the feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding hopper (505), a feeding hopper limiting plate (506), a vibrating plate (503), a vibrating spring rod (502), a vibrator (504) and a feeding plate (501).
2. The screening device for the camellia oleifera seed, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the cattail components (302) of the push needle boxes on the left and right sides of the cattail mechanism (3) in each group is kept between 10 mm and 1000mm, when the push needle boxes (30201) move horizontally, the distance between the needle points of the retraction needles (30205) and the conveyor belt (201) of the transport mechanism (2) is 5 mm to 200mm, the cattail components (302) of the push needle boxes in the cattail mechanism (3) in each group are sequentially arranged, and the distance between the reciprocating screw rods (30103) of the path guide components (301) in each group of adjacent cattail mechanisms (3) is 100 mm to 2000 mm.
3. The screening device for the camellia oleifera seed, as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of retraction needle mounting holes are uniformly and alternately arranged in the push needle box (30201) of the push needle box extracting assembly (302), the retraction needles (30205) are mounted in the retraction needle mounting holes, when the push needle box (30201) is in an unloaded state, the needle point of the retractable needle (30205) extends out of the bottom plane of the following sieve cattail plate (30204) by 10-300 mm, the push needle box (30201) and the following sieve cattail plate (30204) are connected through a # 1 linear slide rail (30203), the push needle box (30201) can move up and down in the following sieve cattail plate (30204) by 10-200 mm, the following sieve cattail plate (30204) is connected with the rack (1) through a # 2 linear slide rail (30206), the following sieve cattail plate (30204) can move left and right by 10-1000 mm along with the push needle box (30201), and the length of the bearing shaft (30202) is 100-2000 mm.
4. The screening device of the camellia oleifera seed, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening device of the camellia oleifera seed has a plurality of groups of seed taking mechanisms (3) and is arranged in sequence in the feeding direction.
5. The screening device for the seeds of the camellia oleifera and the cattail seeds of claim 1, wherein the path guide assembly (301) is characterized in that a 2# path guide plate (30101) is arranged behind a 1# path guide plate (30102) relative to the feeding direction, the 1# path guide plate (30102) and the 2# path guide plate (30101) are fixed on the frame (1) and are provided with guide grooves with the same track, the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) and the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) are both carried by a ball linear guide rail (30108) and are provided with inclined linear auxiliary guide grooves, the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) and the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) are arranged behind the 1# path guide plate (30102), the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) is connected with a reciprocating screw rod (30103) through a 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104), and the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (30103) through a 2# linkage screw rod pair (30107), the 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104) and the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) form a group of movement components, the 2# linkage screw rod pair (30107) and the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) form another group of movement components, and the 2 groups of movement components move synchronously.
6. The screening device for the camellia oleifera pollen seeds, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the 1# path guide plate (30102) and the 2# path guide plate (30101) is 100-2000 mm, the length of the 1# path guide plate (30102) and the length of the 2# path guide plate (30101) are both 20-2000 mm, the length of the reciprocating screw rod (30103) is 20-2000 mm, the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) and the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) are on the same plane, the distance between the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) and the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) and the 1# path guide plate (30102) is 0-50 mm, the left-right distance between the 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104) and the 2# linkage screw rod pair (30107) is 10-1000 mm, the 1# movement auxiliary guide plate (30105) is connected with the 1# linkage screw rod pair (30104) and can move left and right along the reciprocating screw rod (30103), the movement stroke is 10-1000 mm, the 2# movement auxiliary guide plate (30106) is connected with the # linkage screw rod pair (30107), can move left and right along the reciprocating screw rod (30103) with a movement stroke of 10-1000 mm.
7. The screening device for the camellia oleifera pollen seeds, as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding hopper (505) in the feeding mechanism (5) is fixed at the upper end of a vibrating plate (503) through a feeding hopper limiting plate (506), the vibrating plate (503) and a feeding plate (501) are sequentially arranged below the feeding hopper (505), the feeding plate (501) is obliquely arranged at the inlet end of the transportation mechanism (2), the vibrating plate (503) and the feeding plate (501) are fixed through welding, a vibrator (504) is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating plate (503), the feeding mechanism (5) is supported by four vibrating spring rods (502), and the vibrator (504) drives the vibrating spring rods (502) and the vibrating plate (503) to vibrate, so that the camellia oleifera pollen seed mixture can be flatly laid in a vibrating manner.
8. A method of using the camellia seed screening apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the oil-tea camellia and cattail seed mixture is horizontally spread on the conveying mechanism (2) through vibration of the feeding mechanism (5);
step two: when the oil tea and cattail seed mixture moves to a designated position along with the transportation mechanism (2), the path guide component (301) and the pushing needle box cattail taking component (302) are mutually matched to realize cattail taking and cattail unloading actions;
step three: the oil-tea camellia and cattail seed mixture is subjected to cattail taking and cattail unloading for multiple times by a plurality of cattail taking mechanisms (3);
step four: the tea cattail is pushed and is pushed the needle case and get cattail subassembly (302) and unload to tea cattail and collect the department, and the tea seed is conveyed along with transport mechanism (2) and is gone out seed mouth (203), finally realizes the screening of tea-oil camellia cattail seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210935534.8A CN115121484B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Tea-oil camellia Pu Zi screening device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210935534.8A CN115121484B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Tea-oil camellia Pu Zi screening device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115121484A true CN115121484A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
| CN115121484B CN115121484B (en) | 2023-10-10 |
Family
ID=83385603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210935534.8A Active CN115121484B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Tea-oil camellia Pu Zi screening device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115121484B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106753761A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北四季春茶油股份有限公司 | Pin pricks formula camellia fruit seed shell separating technology and pin pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator |
| KR102084456B1 (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-04-24 | 주식회사 영도테크 | Capsale automatic separation apparatus |
| DE102018009801A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-18 | Friedrich-Wilhelm Schlüter | Device and method for separating rubble |
| CN213386350U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-06-08 | 青岛恒顺达外加剂有限公司 | Sampling detection device used in production process of concrete additive |
| CN113385423A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-14 | 江西齐云山油茶科技有限公司 | Automatic separating device for camellia seed hulls |
| CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN216913955U (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-07-08 | 温州市康发机械有限公司 | Shearing mechanism of rope threading machine |
-
2022
- 2022-08-05 CN CN202210935534.8A patent/CN115121484B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106753761A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北四季春茶油股份有限公司 | Pin pricks formula camellia fruit seed shell separating technology and pin pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator |
| DE102018009801A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-18 | Friedrich-Wilhelm Schlüter | Device and method for separating rubble |
| KR102084456B1 (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-04-24 | 주식회사 영도테크 | Capsale automatic separation apparatus |
| CN213386350U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-06-08 | 青岛恒顺达外加剂有限公司 | Sampling detection device used in production process of concrete additive |
| CN113385423A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-14 | 江西齐云山油茶科技有限公司 | Automatic separating device for camellia seed hulls |
| CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN216913955U (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-07-08 | 温州市康发机械有限公司 | Shearing mechanism of rope threading machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115121484B (en) | 2023-10-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109176666A (en) | A kind of difference Precooling slicing machine and its working principle | |
| CN109465557A (en) | A kind of waste material and part are automatically separated the numerical control laser cutter of collection | |
| CN110663362A (en) | Excitation type winter jujube harvester | |
| CN115121484A (en) | Camellia oleifera seed screening device and method | |
| CN211538518U (en) | White hair tip shaking and screening machine | |
| CN205708922U (en) | Sorter is moved in underground | |
| CN210011465U (en) | Gold stamping die-cutting machine | |
| CN210097839U (en) | Coal crusher | |
| CN209578503U (en) | A kind of waste material and part are automatically separated the numerical control laser cutter of collection | |
| CN110907213A (en) | Novel potato hopper machine test bench | |
| CN113483572A (en) | Energy-conserving calcining device of oil fracturing proppant | |
| CN113210251A (en) | Grain dust collector with straw separating function | |
| CN208560763U (en) | A kind of tea-conveying device | |
| CN112027203A (en) | Automatic arranging equipment for chopstick packaging | |
| CN216631630U (en) | Automatic grading mechanism for red dates | |
| CN206343377U (en) | A kind of automatic splinter screening device for screening | |
| CN216779422U (en) | Cocoa bean high-efficient classified screening device of cocoa product processing | |
| CN213138037U (en) | High-speed bag making machine | |
| CN110788012A (en) | Shell weight sieving mechanism | |
| CN214262724U (en) | Aggregate sorter for concrete | |
| CN219129903U (en) | Seed production conveying vibrating screen impurity removing device | |
| CN219442429U (en) | Double-track vibrating screen capable of preventing raw materials from accumulating | |
| CN218641984U (en) | Loading attachment is used in resin production | |
| CN215345938U (en) | Automatic change matrimony vine and pick car | |
| CN220200688U (en) | Automatic feeding equipment is used in tealeaves processing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |