CN115120444B - Transfer device for orthopedic nursing and transfer method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of special equipment for orthopedics, and provides a transfer device for nursing orthopedics, which comprises: a plurality of transfer bases, on which transfer cloth is arranged, on which the orthopedics patient lies; at least one transferring frame which is arranged above the transferring base through universal wheels in a moving way and is used for connecting and lifting the transferring cloth; the invention can ensure the safety and the transfer efficiency of the orthopedics patient while freeing the labor force of medical staff.

Description

Transfer device for orthopedic nursing and transfer method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of special equipment for orthopaedics, in particular to a transfer device for orthopaedics nursing and a transfer method thereof.

Background

Because of the particularity of the patient, when the fracture part and the injury degree are not clear and the spine and the lower limbs are severely fractured, the handling of the patient faces great challenges, and the physical strength loss and the waist strength injury risk of medical staff in the processes of lifting, transporting and rotating are great; meanwhile, for orthopaedics patients, the improper manual transportation can also secondarily hurt the patients, and a special transportation device for orthopaedics patients is provided; the safety and the transportation efficiency of the orthopedics patient are ensured while the medical staff is liberated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a transfer device special for an orthopedics patient, which can ensure the safety and transfer efficiency of the orthopedics patient while freeing medical staff.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a transfer device for orthopedic care, comprising: a plurality of transfer bases, on which transfer cloth is arranged, on which the orthopedics patient lies; at least one transport frame, transport the frame and remove the top that sets up at the transportation base and be used for connecting and lift to transport cloth through the universal wheel.

Further, the transportation frame includes: the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bracket; the first end of the first folding rod is provided with a first rotary driving piece, and the first rotary driving piece is connected with the bracket through a first telescopic rod which is vertically arranged; the second end of the first folding rod is sleeved with a first sliding sleeve, and the first sliding sleeve is connected with a bracket through a second telescopic rod which is vertically arranged; the first end of the second folding rod is provided with a second rotary driving piece, and the second rotary driving piece is connected with the bracket through a third telescopic rod which is vertically arranged; the second end of the second folding rod is sleeved with a second sliding sleeve, and the second sliding sleeve is connected with a bracket through a fourth telescopic rod which is vertically arranged; the first rotary driving piece controls the first folding rod to rotate around the self axis, and the second rotary driving piece controls the second folding rod to rotate around the self axis; the control center is arranged at the top of the bracket and used for controlling the work of the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod, the fourth telescopic rod, the first rotary driving piece and the second rotary driving piece.

Further, the surfaces of the first folding rod and the second folding rod are provided with a plurality of first faces of the magic tapes, and the edge of the transferring cloth is provided with a second face of the magic tape.

Further, transfer cloth comprises a plurality of cloth pieces, and every cloth piece includes: the flange is arranged on the periphery of the body and comprises a first flange and a second flange which are symmetrically arranged, and a second face of the magic tape is arranged at the edge of the first flange.

Further, the device also comprises a third flange and a fourth flange which are arranged between the first flange and the second flange and are symmetrically arranged, and support bars are arranged on the third flange and the fourth flange.

Further, a sticky part is arranged between the third flange and the fourth flange between the adjacent cloth pieces.

Further, the transfer base includes: the device comprises a placing table, a lifting assembly, a driving piece and supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the placing table; the placing table sequentially comprises a soft cushion, a plurality of sliding block groups and a fixed seat from top to bottom, wherein a slideway is arranged on the fixed seat, the plurality of sliding block groups slide in the slideway, and each sliding block group comprises a first sliding block and a second sliding block; the bottom of the first sliding block is provided with a first threaded hole, the bottom of the second sliding block is provided with a second threaded hole, a first avoiding groove is formed in the first sliding block and the second sliding block between adjacent sliding block groups, a driving rod is arranged in the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole which penetrate through a plurality of sliding block groups, a plurality of first threads which are matched with the first threaded hole are arranged on the driving rod, second threads which are matched with the second threaded hole are arranged on the driving rod, the rotation directions of the first threads and the second threads are opposite, and under the rotation of the driving rod, the first sliding block and the second sliding block on each sliding block group move in opposite directions or far away from each other; the soft cushion comprises a plurality of soft cushion blocks, and one soft cushion block is correspondingly arranged on the first sliding block or the second sliding block of one sliding block group; a second avoidance groove is formed between the first sliding block and the second sliding block in each sliding block group, the second avoidance groove is arranged in a trapezoid shape, and a supporting rod penetrating through the sliding block group is arranged in the second avoidance groove; the lifting assembly comprises a plurality of fifth lifting rods, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting rods on one side of the plurality of sliding block groups, and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting rods on the other side of the plurality of sliding block groups; the support legs are used for supporting the fixing seats, the support legs are provided with fixing plates, the fixing plates are vertically connected with the first connecting rods through fifth lifting rods, and the fixing plates are vertically connected with the second connecting rods through fifth lifting rods; the driving piece is used for driving the driving rod to rotate.

Further, the method further comprises the following steps: the guardrails are arranged on two sides of the placing table, and two ends of the guardrails are respectively connected with two ends of the driving rod.

An orthopedic care delivery method comprising the steps of:

s1: the guardrail is rocked down;

s2: starting a fifth lifting rod, lifting the orthopaedics patient by using the supporting rod, and replacing the transfer cloth provided with the supporting strips;

s3: pushing the transfer frame to the upper part of the transfer base, controlling the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod and the fourth telescopic rod to descend, and respectively attaching the two ends of the transfer cloth to the magic tapes on the first folding rod and the second folding rod;

s4: and starting the first rotary driving piece and the second rotary driving piece until the first folding rod and the second folding rod are in contact with the supporting bars, and then controlling the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod and the fourth telescopic rod to rise to lift up the orthopedic patient and transfer the orthopedic patient to a destination.

Further, before the step S1, the method further includes the following steps:

s10: a transfer cloth without supporting bars is replaced for an orthopedics patient lying on a common sickbed;

s20: repeating the steps S3 and S4.

The technical scheme of the invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: the plurality of transfer bases are arranged in different departments or wards, so that the orthopedic patient can conveniently lie for a long time for rest; meanwhile, the transfer frame is used for transferring the orthopaedics patient from a plurality of transfer bases, so that the transfer efficiency is greatly improved; the transportation cloth is used for realizing the support of the orthopedics patient, no additional operation is needed in the whole transportation process, the orthopedics patient is not needed to move the body to cooperate, the transportation cloth for long-term lying is used for transportation, the operation is simple, the efficiency is high, and the practicability is strong.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transportation device for orthopedic nursing provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transfer base in the orthopedic nursing transfer device provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of a transfer base in the orthopedic nursing transfer device provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a left side view of a transfer base of the orthopedic nursing transfer device provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a transfer base in the orthopedic nursing transfer device provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a cushion in a transfer base of the orthopedic nursing transfer device according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a top view of a support rod mounting structure in a transfer base in the orthopedic nursing transfer device provided by the invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a driving rod in a transfer base in the orthopedic nursing transfer device provided by the invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a transfer cloth and a furling rod in the orthopedic nursing transfer device;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a cloth block in the orthopedic nursing transfer device provided by the invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a sticky part between cloth pieces in the orthopedic nursing transfer device provided by the invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a first state in which a supporting rod is lifted in the orthopedic nursing transfer device provided by the invention;

fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram showing a second state in which a supporting rod is lifted in the orthopedic nursing transfer device provided by the invention;

fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram showing a third state in which a support rod is lifted in the orthopedic nursing transfer device according to the present invention;

icon: 1-a transfer frame, 2-a transfer base, 3-a transfer cloth, 11-a support, 12-a universal wheel, 13-a first folding rod, 14-a second folding rod, 15-a first rotary driving piece, 16-a second rotary driving piece, 17-a control center, 131-a first telescopic rod, 132-a second telescopic rod, 133-a first sliding sleeve, 141-a third telescopic rod, 142-a fourth telescopic rod, 143-a second sliding sleeve, 21-a placing table, 22-a lifting assembly, 24-a guardrail, 211-a cushion, 2111-a soft cushion, 212-a sliding block set, 2121-a first sliding block, 2122-a second sliding block, 213-a second avoidance groove, 214-a first avoidance groove, 215-a fixed seat, 216-a driving rod, 217-a sliding rod, 2171-a hard plate, 218-a first thread, 219-a second thread, 221-a first connecting rod, 222-a fifth lifting rod, a supporting rod, 23-a supporting leg, 231-a fixed plate, 31-a cloth block, 311-a first flange, 312-second flange 313-third flange, 314-fourth flange, a flange, 33-flange 315 and a flange portion 32-a support bar 315.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Examples

A transfer device for orthopedic care, as shown in fig. 1, comprising: a plurality of transferring bases 2 arranged in different departments or sickrooms, and at least one transferring frame 1, wherein the transferring frame 1 is used for transferring orthopaedics patients lying on the transferring bases 2; specifically, be equipped with on the transportation base 2 and transport cloth 3, orthopedics patient lies on transporting cloth 3, transport cloth 3 adopts the material preparation that deformation coefficient is lower, say: medical carbon fiber cloth; the transfer frame 1 is movably arranged above the transfer base 2 through universal wheels 12 and is used for connecting and lifting the transfer cloth 3; when needs are transported, only need to transport the frame 1 and connect transport cloth 3, utilize transport frame 1 to lift up the orthopedics patient who will lie on transporting cloth 3, transport to the destination can, this transportation in-process, because transport cloth 3 set up always on transporting base 2, therefore, whole process does not need orthopedics patient to move the health again and cooperate to transport, orthopedics patient's transportation comfort level improves greatly, medical personnel also need not carry orthopedics patient in person simultaneously, liberate medical personnel's labour, reduce medical personnel's possibility that lumbar muscle strain scheduling problem appears.

In other embodiments, the connection manner of the transfer rack 1 to the transfer cloth 3 is not limited, for example: the hanging rings are connected in a mode of matching with the hooks; for the transfer base 2, it is generally possible to take the form of a bed; the transport rack 1 may be a rack formed of steel pipes or rectangular pipes.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, for the transportation rack 1, it includes: the support 11 and the control center 17 arranged at the top of the support 11, wherein the support 11 is formed by splicing and combining steel pipes and comprises four feet and a top support 11, and universal wheels 12 are arranged at the bottom of the support 11 and used for moving the whole support 11; the four feet are connected by the top bracket 11, the control center 17 is arranged on the top bracket 11, and the emphasis is that the reinforcing rods should be arranged at the corners; in addition, the material of the bracket 11 is not limited, and medical stainless steel is generally adopted, and it is also required to be noted that for four-foot facilities, the space between the four-foot facilities is larger than that of the transfer base 2, so that the transfer frame 1 can be pushed to the upper part of the transfer base 2 completely.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the transportation frame 1 further includes: the first folding rod 13 and the second folding rod 14 are arranged at the top of the bracket 11, a first rotary driving piece 15 is arranged at the first end of the first folding rod 13, and the first rotary driving piece 15 is connected with the bracket 11 through a first telescopic rod 131 which is vertically arranged; the second end of the first folding rod 13 is provided with a first sliding sleeve 133, the first folding rod 13 rotates in the first sliding sleeve 133, and the first sliding sleeve 133 is connected with the bracket 11 through a second telescopic rod 132 which is vertically arranged; the first end of the second folding rod 14 is provided with a second rotary driving piece 16, and the second rotary driving piece 16 is connected with the bracket 11 through a third telescopic rod 141 which is vertically arranged; the second end of the second folding rod 14 is sleeved with a second sliding sleeve 143, the second folding rod 14 rotates in the second sliding sleeve 143, and the second sliding sleeve 143 is connected with the bracket 11 through a fourth telescopic rod 142 which is vertically arranged; the first rotary driving piece 15 controls the first folding rod 13 to rotate around the self axis, and the second rotary driving piece 16 controls the second folding rod 14 to rotate around the self axis; the transfer cloth 3 connected to the folding rods is tightened by the rotating first folding rod 13 and the second folding rod 14 to be used for bearing an orthopaedics patient, and the tightened transfer cloth 3 is necessary, and the requirement is that the orthopaedics patient does not agree with the general patient to be transferred, the fracture part and the injury degree of the patient are restrained, so the patient cannot be moved, if the patient lies on a softer material, an inward collapse phenomenon exists, the orthopaedics patient is forced to be pressed inwards, the fracture part is misplaced or pressed, and the orthopaedics patient is severely painful; in addition, the control center 17 is configured to control the operations of the first telescopic rod 131, the second telescopic rod 132, the third telescopic rod 141, the fourth telescopic rod 142, the first rotary driving member 15 and the second rotary driving member 16, and the specific control mode is that a single chip microcomputer or a PLC is adopted, a STM32 single chip microcomputer can be generally adopted as the control center 17, a push button switch can be further arranged to act on the stand 11 as an interaction device of a medical staff, a power supply is required to use a mobile battery, the first telescopic rod 131, the second telescopic rod 132, the third telescopic rod 141 and the fourth telescopic rod 142 adopt an electronic telescopic rod, an air pressure telescopic rod or a hydraulic telescopic rod, and a speed reducer can be set according to different orthopedic patients, if a hydraulic rod is adopted, a hydraulic source should be set, and in addition, a servo motor or an industrial driving motor similar to a winch can be adopted in the embodiment, whichever motor is adopted, and a speed reducer can be set.

Further, in this embodiment, for the connection mode of the first folding rod 13 and the second folding rod 14 and the transferring cloth 3, a magic tape mode is adopted, specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the surfaces of the first folding rod 13 and the second folding rod 14 are provided with a plurality of first faces 33 of the magic tape, and the edge of the transferring cloth 3 is provided with a second face 32 of the magic tape; after the second surface 32 magic tape on the transferring cloth 3 is attached to the first surface 33 magic tape on the gathering rod, the first rotary driving piece 15 and the second rotary driving piece 16 are rotated, so that the edge of the transferring cloth 3 is completely wrapped on the gathering rod, and the gathering rod and the transferring cloth 3 can be connected.

Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 9,10,11, the transfer cloth 3 is composed of a plurality of cloth pieces 31, each cloth piece 31 including: the body and the flanges are arranged on the periphery of the body, the flanges comprise a first flange 311 and a second flange 312 which are symmetrically arranged, and a second face 32 of the magic tape is arranged at the edge of the first flange 311; the device further comprises a third flange 313 and a fourth flange 314 which are arranged between the first flange 311 and the second flange 312 and are symmetrically arranged, and support bars 315 are arranged on the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314; a sticky part 317 is also arranged between the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314 between the adjacent cloth pieces 31; the first flange 311 and the second flange 312 are used for connecting the first folding rod 13 and the second folding rod 14, the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314 are used for measuring the relative connection of the supporting bar 315 and the first folding rod 13 and the second folding rod 14, then a plurality of supporting bars 315 are constructed by utilizing the form of a plurality of cloth pieces 31 to support a fracture patient, the original flexible contact mode is further changed into rigid contact, the fracture patient is ensured not to be passively moved, and the transportation safety of the fracture patient is improved. It should be emphasized that the edge transition of the first flange 311, the second flange 312, the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314 should adopt a smooth transition mode, so that when the first flange 311 and the second flange 312 are stressed, the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314 can be relatively tightened and attached to the first furling rod 13 and the second furling rod 14, and the integration is improved; it should be emphasized that, for the material of the supporting bar 315, medical stainless steel is generally adopted, the supporting bar 315 is generally wrapped in the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314 of the transferring cloth 3, and of course, two ends of the supporting bar 315 may also extend out of the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314, but the supporting bar 315 and the third flange 313 or the fourth flange 314 need to be fixedly arranged.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the transfer base includes: a placement table 21, a lifting assembly 22, a driving member and support legs 23 provided at the bottom of the placement table 21.

As shown in fig. 5, the placement table 21 sequentially includes, from top to bottom, a soft pad 211, a plurality of slide blocks 212, and a fixing base 215, a slide way is provided on the fixing base 215, the plurality of slide blocks 212 slide in the slide way, and each slide block 212 includes a first slide block 2121 and a second slide block 2122; the bottom of the first slide block 2121 is provided with a first thread 218 hole, the bottom of the second slide block 2122 is provided with a second thread 219 hole, the first slide block 2121 and the second slide block 2122 between adjacent slide block groups 212 are provided with first avoiding grooves 214, the first slide block 2121 and the second slide block 2122 on the adjacent slide block groups 212 can slide close to each other through the first avoiding grooves 214, driving rods 216 are arranged in the first thread 218 holes and the second thread 219 holes penetrating through the plurality of slide block groups 212, the number of the driving rods 216 is not limited, the driving rods 216 are provided with a plurality of first threads 218 matched with the first thread 218 hole and second threads 219 matched with the second thread 219 hole, the first threads 218 and the second threads 219 are opposite in rotation direction, and under the rotation of the driving rods 216, the first slide block 2121 and the second slide block 2122 on each slide block group move in opposite directions or away from each other; the soft pad 211 includes a plurality of soft pad 211 blocks, and one soft pad 211 block is correspondingly arranged on the first sliding block 2121 or the second sliding block 2122 of one sliding block group 212. A second avoidance groove 213 is formed between the first slide block 2121 and the second slide block 2122 in each slide block group 212, the second avoidance groove 213 is arranged in a trapezoid shape, and a support rod 223 penetrating through the slide block group 212 is arranged in the avoidance groove; correspondingly, there are more than one slider group 212 and more than one support rod 223. The diameter of the support bar 223 is smaller than the bottom width of the trapezoid second avoidance groove 213 and larger than the top width, and the top width of the second avoidance groove 213 is preferably 0, that is, the second avoidance groove 213 is completely closed; the driving member is used to drive the driving rod 216 to rotate, and when the driving member drives the driving rod 216 to rotate, the first sliding block 2121 and the second sliding block 2122 of each group are relatively far away or close to each other under the action of the first thread 218 and the second thread 219, and when far away, the supporting rod 223 can extend out of the second avoidance groove 213, it is noted that, for the soft pad 211, the separation point of each soft pad 211 block is between each group of sliding blocks 212, that is, when the sliding blocks 212 of each group are relatively slid close, the adjacent soft pad 211 blocks are pressed to be in contact, when the sliding blocks 212 of each group are relatively far away, the supporting rod 223 does not block the air passage of the supporting rod 223 when the supporting rod 223 extends out of the second avoidance groove 213, and, in addition, for the setting of the driving rod 216, in this embodiment, the two driving rods 216 are provided, the rotation of the two driving rods 216 is completely opposite, that is, the first screw thread 218 and the second screw thread 219 on the two driving rods 216 are completely opposite, and the first sliding block 2121 and the second sliding block 2122 can be relatively moved only when the two driving rods 216 are reversely rotated together, so that the advantages are that the foolproof operation is ensured, the actuation is performed when the orthopedics patient drives the first driving rod 216 according to the first driving member, and it is also required to explain that in the embodiment, the driving members of the two driving rods 216 are respectively provided, for example, the driving members are respectively provided by adopting two servo motors, and the width of the supporting rod 223 is not very large, generally between 3 cm and 5cm, so that the rotation angle of the driving rod 216 is not very large, and for the servo motors, the driving members can be generally rotated for 1 circle; of course, in this embodiment, a form of a servo motor is not adopted, so that the service life of the device is prolonged and the cost is reduced, specifically, two guardrails 24 are arranged at two sides of the placing table 21, and two ends of each guardrail 24 are respectively connected with two ends of two driving rods 216; with and only when both guard rails 24 are rotated downwardly, the first and second slide 2121, 2122 are moved relative to one another, and in some embodiments, a locking structure, such as a screw lock, may be provided on the drive rod 216, and it should be noted that two drive rods 216 are one way of this embodiment and in other embodiments, one drive rod 216 may be used.

The lifting assembly 22 comprises a plurality of fifth lifting rods 222, a first connecting rod 221 and a second connecting rod, wherein the first connecting rod 221 is fixedly connected with support rods 223 on one side of the plurality of slide block groups 212, and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with support rods 223 on the other side of the plurality of slide block groups 212; the supporting leg 23 is used for supporting the fixing seat 215, the supporting leg 23 is provided with a fixing plate 231, the fixing plate 231 is vertically connected with the first connecting rod 221 through a fifth lifting rod 222, and the fixing plate 231 is vertically connected with the second connecting rod through the fifth lifting rod 222; the supporting rod 223 is extended out of the second avoidance groove 213 by the fifth elevating rod 222; the fifth lifting lever 222 may be an electronic telescopic lever, a hydraulic telescopic lever or an air telescopic lever, and its start switch should be disposed on the transfer base 2.

The specific working principle is as follows: when the medical staff rotates the guardrails 24 on two sides manually at the same time, the two driving rods 216 are driven to rotate around the axis of the two driving rods, the first threads 218, the second threads 219, the first thread 218 and the second thread 219 are matched, the driving of the first sliding block 2121 and the second sliding block 2122 in each sliding block group 212 is completed, the first sliding block 2121 and the second sliding block 2122 slide into the first avoidance groove 214, as shown in fig. 13, so that the second avoidance groove 213 is opened, the fifth lifting rod 222 is started again, the supporting rod 223 is lifted from the second avoidance groove 213, as shown in fig. 14, and the orthopaedics patient is supported.

In this embodiment, the purpose of lifting the orthopedics patient is that when transporting the orthopedics patient, this embodiment will transport cloth 3 and transport together, transport cloth 3 simultaneously and supply orthopedics patient to lie in bed for a long time to use, so in the in-process of transporting, need change transporting cloth 3, use bracing piece 223 to support the orthopedics patient back, change and transport cloth 3, make orthopedics patient descend at control fifth lifter 222, lie on transporting cloth 3, will transport frame 1 again and push up on transporting base 2, connect with first folding rod 13 and second folding rod 14 and transport cloth 3, tighten up it, then raise, transport can.

It should be emphasized that, in this embodiment, for the special transfer cloth 3, the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314 are provided with the supporting bar 315, and the supporting bar 315 is used as a rigid contact member and should not exist on the cushion 211 in the long-term bedridden process, so in this application, when the first sliding block 2121 and the second sliding block 2122 in the sliding block group 212 of each group relatively move, the second avoidance groove 213 is opened, the supporting bar 315 is hidden in the second avoidance groove 213 by using the trapezoidal second avoidance groove 213, and then the driving rod 216 is controlled to fold the second avoidance groove 213, as shown in fig. 12, the transfer cloth 3 is fixed by using the opening of the second avoidance groove 213, and at this time, the supporting bar 315 does not come out from the second avoidance groove 213, so that the transfer cloth 3 is fixed on the cushion 211, and sliding of the transfer cloth 3 during long-term bedridden is avoided.

In this embodiment, the method further includes an orthopedic nursing transfer method, including the following steps:

s1: rocking the guard rail 24 down;

s2: starting a fifth lifting rod 222, lifting the orthopaedics patient by using a supporting rod 223, and replacing the transfer cloth 3 provided with the supporting rods 315;

s3: pushing the transfer frame 1 to the upper part of the transfer base 2, controlling the first telescopic rod 131, the second telescopic rod 132, the third telescopic rod 141 and the fourth telescopic rod 142 to descend, and respectively attaching the two ends of the transfer cloth 3 to the magic tapes on the first folding rod 13 and the second folding rod 14;

s4: the first rotary driving member 15 and the second rotary driving member 16 are started until the first folding bar 13 and the second folding bar 14 are in contact with the supporting bar 315, and then the first telescopic bar 131, the second telescopic bar 132, the third telescopic bar 141 and the fourth telescopic bar 142 are controlled to ascend, so that the orthopedic patient is lifted up and transported to the destination.

Generally, if an orthopedic patient is lying on a normal hospital bed, the following steps can be performed: before step S1, the method further comprises the following steps:

s10: the transfer cloth 3 without the support bars 315 is replaced for the orthopaedics patient lying on the common sickbed;

s20: repeating the steps S3 and S4.

It should be noted that, in the transferring cloth 3, no matter the supporting bar 315 is provided or the transferring cloth 3 is not provided with the supporting bar 315, in the case of the cloth piece 31, the adhesive part 317 between the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314 is only a bit, so that the transferring cloth 3 is convenient to be paved and replaced, after the transferring cloth 3 is paved, that is, after the adhesive part 317 between the adjacent cloth pieces 31 is opposite to the second avoiding groove 213, a medical staff is required to manually press the transferring cloth into the second avoiding groove 213, and due to the extrusion of the soft pad 211, the transferring cloth can not be restored, and then the driving rod 216 is driven to seal the opening of the second avoiding groove 213, so that the cloth piece 31 is fixed. In addition, a magnet is further disposed on the inner wall of the second avoidance groove 213, and the support bar 315 is attracted by the magnet, so that the movement of the support bar 223 is prevented from being interfered when the support bar 223 is lifted.

Finally, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the main invention points are described in detail, and the unnecessary invention points may be adopted in the prior art, for example: as long as the patient needs to lie in bed, the material of the cushion 211 is selected, and generally, it is appropriate to provide a plurality of support rods 223 for the transfer base 2 with a length of 2m, and one support rod is typically provided at 10cm to 20 cm; for the hanging bottle hooks and the like on the transport frame 1, the prior art scheme is adopted, so in order to avoid clamping the soft cushion 211, a hard plate 2171 is also arranged at the place where the tops of the first sliding block 2121 and the second sliding block 2122 contact the soft cushion 211, and the hard plate 2171 is arranged at the bottom of the soft cushion 211 to avoid clamping the soft cushion 211; in addition, through holes are formed at the bottoms of the first sliding block 2121 and the second sliding block 2122, and a sliding rod 217 is arranged in the through holes, wherein the sliding rod 217 is used for assisting in limiting the sliding direction of the first sliding block 2121 and the second sliding block 2122.

Further, the weight sensor can be further arranged on the transferring frame 1 to detect the weight of the transferred orthopedics patient, and the ultrasonic height measuring sensor can be arranged to detect the height of the orthopedics patient, for example: DYP-ME007Y50H V module 4.1; both of the above are prior art.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a transfer device for orthopedics nursing which characterized in that includes:

a plurality of transfer bases (2), wherein transfer cloth (3) is arranged on the transfer bases (2), and an orthopedics patient is laid on the transfer cloth (3);

the transfer frame (1) is movably arranged above the transfer base (2) through universal wheels (12) and is used for connecting and lifting the transfer cloth (3);

the transfer rack (1) comprises:

the universal wheel (12) is arranged at the bottom of the bracket (11);

the folding device comprises a first folding rod (13) and a second folding rod (14) which are arranged at the top of a bracket (11), wherein a first rotary driving piece (15) is arranged at the first end of the first folding rod (13), and the first rotary driving piece (15) is connected with the bracket (11) through a first telescopic rod (131) which is vertically arranged; the second end of the first folding rod (13) is sleeved with a first sliding sleeve (133), and the first sliding sleeve (133) is connected with the bracket (11) through a second telescopic rod (132) which is vertically arranged; a second rotary driving piece (16) is arranged at the first end of the second folding rod (14), and the second rotary driving piece (16) is connected with the bracket (11) through a third telescopic rod (141) which is vertically arranged; a second sliding sleeve (143) is sleeved at the second end of the second folding rod (14), and the second sliding sleeve (143) is connected with the bracket (11) through a fourth telescopic rod (142) which is vertically arranged; the first rotary driving piece (15) controls the first folding rod (13) to rotate around the self axis, and the second rotary driving piece (16) controls the second folding rod (14) to rotate around the self axis;

the control center (17) is arranged at the top of the bracket (11), and the control center (17) is used for controlling the work of the first telescopic rod (131), the second telescopic rod (132), the third telescopic rod (141), the fourth telescopic rod (142), the first rotary driving piece (15) and the second rotary driving piece (16);

the transfer base includes: a placing table (21), a lifting assembly (22), a driving piece and supporting legs (23) arranged at the bottom of the placing table (21);

the placing table (21) sequentially comprises a soft cushion (211), a plurality of sliding block groups (212) and a fixed seat (215) from top to bottom, wherein a slide way is arranged on the fixed seat (215), the sliding block groups (212) slide in the slide way, and each sliding block group (212) comprises a first sliding block (2121) and a second sliding block (2122); the bottom of the first sliding block (2121) is provided with a first thread (218) hole, the bottom of the second sliding block (2122) is provided with a second thread (219) hole, first avoiding grooves (214) are formed in the first sliding block (2121) and the second sliding block (2122) between the adjacent sliding block groups (212), driving rods (216) are arranged in the first thread (218) holes and the second thread (219) holes penetrating through the sliding block groups (212), the driving rods (216) are provided with a plurality of first threads (218) matched with the first thread (218) holes, second threads (219) matched with the second thread (219) holes, the first threads (218) and the second threads (219) are opposite in rotation direction, and under the rotation of the driving rods (216), the first sliding block (2121) and the second sliding block (2122) on each sliding block group move towards or away from each other; the soft cushion (211) comprises a plurality of soft cushion blocks (2111), and one soft cushion block (2111) is correspondingly arranged on a first sliding block (2121) or a second sliding block (2122) of one sliding block group (212);

a second avoidance groove (213) is formed between the first slide block (2121) and the second slide block (2122) in each group of slide block groups (212), the second avoidance groove (213) is arranged in a trapezoid shape, and a supporting rod (223) penetrating through the slide block groups (212) is arranged in the second avoidance groove (213);

the lifting assembly (22) comprises a plurality of fifth lifting rods (222), a first connecting rod (221) and a second connecting rod, wherein the first connecting rod (221) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods (223) on one side of the sliding block group (212), and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods (223) on the other side of the sliding block group (212);

the support legs (23) are used for supporting the fixed seat (215), the support legs (23) are provided with fixed plates (231), the fixed plates (231) are vertically connected with the first connecting rods (221) through fifth lifting rods (222), and the fixed plates (231) are vertically connected with the second connecting rods through the fifth lifting rods (222);

the driving piece is used for driving the driving rod (216) to rotate.

2. The orthopedic nursing transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that the surfaces of the first folding rod (13) and the second folding rod (14) are provided with a plurality of first surfaces (33) of magic tapes, and the edge of the transfer cloth (3) is provided with a second surface (32) of the magic tapes.

3. The orthopedic nursing transfer device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the transfer cloth (3) is composed of several cloth pieces (31), each cloth piece (31) comprising:

the body is provided with a plurality of grooves,

the flange is arranged on the periphery of the body and comprises a first flange (311) and a second flange (312) which are symmetrically arranged, and a second face (32) of the magic tape is arranged at the edge of the first flange (311).

4. A transfer device for orthopedic care according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising third (313) and fourth (314) flanges symmetrically arranged between the first (311) and second (312) flanges, the third (313) and fourth (314) flanges each being provided with a support bar (315).

5. The orthopedic-care transfer device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that an adhesive part (317) is further provided between the third flange (313) and the fourth flange (314) between the adjacent cloth pieces (31).

6. The orthopedic nursing transport device of claim 5, further comprising:

and guardrails (24) arranged on two sides of the placing table (21), wherein two ends of the guardrails (24) are respectively connected with two ends of the driving rod (216).

7. A method for orthopedic care transfer, adapted for use in the orthopedic care transfer device of claim 6, comprising the steps of:

s1: shaking down the guardrail (24);

s2: starting a fifth lifting rod (222), lifting the orthopaedics patient by using a supporting rod (223), and replacing the transfer cloth (3) provided with the supporting rods (315);

s3: pushing the transfer frame (1) to the upper part of the transfer base (2), controlling the first telescopic rod (131), the second telescopic rod (132), the third telescopic rod (141) and the fourth telescopic rod (142) to descend, and respectively attaching the two ends of the transfer cloth (3) to the magic tapes on the first folding rod (13) and the second folding rod (14);

s4: the first rotary driving piece (15) and the second rotary driving piece (16) are started until the first folding rod (13) and the second folding rod (14) are in contact with the supporting bar (315), and then the first telescopic rod (131), the second telescopic rod (132), the third telescopic rod (141) and the fourth telescopic rod (142) are controlled to ascend to lift up an orthopaedics patient and transport the orthopaedics patient to a destination.

8. The method of orthopedic care delivery according to claim 7, further comprising, prior to step S1, the steps of:

s10: a transfer cloth (3) without a support bar (315) is replaced for an orthopedics patient lying on a common sickbed;

s20: repeating the steps S3 and S4.

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