CN115120444A - Transfer device for orthopedic nursing and transfer method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of special equipment for orthopedics, and provides a transfer device for orthopedic nursing, which comprises: the transfer bases are provided with transfer cloth, and orthopedic patients lie on the transfer cloth; the transfer frame is movably arranged above the transfer base through universal wheels and is used for connecting and lifting the transfer cloth; the invention can liberate the labor force of medical staff and ensure the safety and the transfer efficiency of orthopedic patients.

Description

Transfer device for orthopedic nursing and transfer method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of special equipment for orthopedics, in particular to a transfer device for orthopedic nursing and a transfer method thereof.

Background

In orthopedics, due to the particularity of patients, when fracture positions and injury degrees are not clear and spine and lower limb are seriously fractured, the patient is carried with great challenge, and the injury risk of physical loss and waist strength damage of medical care personnel in the processes of lifting, transporting and rotating is great; meanwhile, for orthopedic patients, the patients can be secondarily injured due to improper manual transfer, and a transfer device special for the orthopedic patients is provided; when freeing medical personnel, the safety and the transfer efficiency of orthopedic patients are ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a transfer device special for orthopedic patients, which can be used for freeing medical staff and ensuring the safety and transfer efficiency of the orthopedic patients.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a transfer device for orthopedic care comprising: the transfer bases are provided with transfer cloth, and orthopedic patients lie on the transfer cloth; at least one transports frame, transports the frame and removes the setting through the universal wheel and just be used for connecting and lift transport cloth in the top of transporting the base.

Further, the transfer rack includes: the universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the bracket; the first folding rod and the second folding rod are arranged at the top of the bracket, a first rotary driving piece is arranged at the first end of the first folding rod, and the first rotary driving piece is connected with the bracket through a first telescopic rod which is vertically arranged; a second end of the first furling rod is sleeved with a first sliding sleeve, and the first sliding sleeve is connected with the bracket through a second telescopic rod which is vertically arranged; a first end of the second furling rod is provided with a second rotary driving piece, and the second rotary driving piece is connected with the bracket through a third telescopic rod which is vertically arranged; a second sliding sleeve is sleeved at the second end of the second furling rod and is connected with the bracket through a fourth telescopic rod which is vertically arranged; the first rotary driving piece controls the first furling rod to rotate around the axis of the first rotary driving piece, and the second rotary driving piece controls the second furling rod to rotate around the axis of the second rotary driving piece; the control center is arranged at the top of the support and used for controlling the work of the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod, the fourth telescopic rod, the first rotary driving piece and the second rotary driving piece.

Furthermore, the surfaces of the first furling rod and the second furling rod are provided with first surfaces of a plurality of magic tapes, and the edge of the transfer cloth is provided with a second surface of the magic tape.

Further, the transport cloth comprises a plurality of panels, and each panel includes: the body, the edge of a wing sets up all sides at the body, and sets up the first edge of a wing and the second edge of a wing that set up including the symmetry, and the edge on first edge of a wing is equipped with the second face that the magic was pasted.

Further, still including setting up the third edge of a wing and the fourth edge of a wing that just the symmetry set up between first edge of a wing and second edge of a wing, all be equipped with the support bar on third edge of a wing and the fourth edge of a wing.

Furthermore, a sticky part is arranged between the third flange and the fourth flange between the adjacent cloth pieces.

Further, the motion base includes: the device comprises a placing table, a lifting assembly, a driving piece and supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the placing table; the placing table sequentially comprises a soft cushion, a plurality of sliding block groups and a fixed seat from top to bottom, a slide way is arranged on the fixed seat, the plurality of sliding block groups slide in the slide way, and each sliding block group comprises a first sliding block and a second sliding block; the bottom of the first sliding block is provided with a first threaded hole, the bottom of the second sliding block is provided with a second threaded hole, a first avoidance groove is formed in the first sliding block and the second sliding block between the adjacent sliding block groups, a driving rod is arranged in the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole which penetrate through the sliding block groups, a plurality of first threads which are matched with the first threaded holes are arranged on the driving rod, second threads which are matched with the second threaded holes are arranged on the driving rod, the rotating directions of the first threads and the second threads are opposite, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block on each sliding block group move in opposite directions or away from each other under the rotation of the driving rod; the soft cushion comprises a plurality of soft cushion blocks, and one soft cushion block pair is correspondingly arranged on the first sliding block or the second sliding block of one sliding block group; a second avoidance groove is formed between the first sliding block and the second sliding block in each sliding block group, the second avoidance grooves are arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and a supporting rod penetrating through the sliding block groups is arranged in each second avoidance groove; the lifting assembly comprises a plurality of fifth lifting rods, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting rods on one side of the plurality of sliding block groups, and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting rods on the other side of the plurality of sliding block groups; the supporting legs are used for supporting the fixing seat, fixing plates are arranged on the supporting legs, the fixing plates are vertically connected with the first connecting rods through fifth lifting rods, and the fixing plates are vertically connected with the second connecting rods through the fifth lifting rods; the driving member is used for driving the driving rod to rotate.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the guardrail is arranged on two sides of the placing table, and two ends of the guardrail are respectively connected with two ends of the driving rod.

An orthopedic care delivery method comprising the steps of:

s1: shaking down the guard bar;

s2: starting the fifth lifting rod, lifting the orthopedic patient by using the supporting rod, and replacing the transferring cloth with the supporting strips;

s3: the transfer frame is pushed to the position above the transfer base, the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod and the fourth telescopic rod are controlled to descend, and two ends of the transfer cloth are respectively attached to the magic tapes on the first folding rod and the second folding rod;

s4: start first rotary driving piece and the rotary driving piece of second, draw in the pole and contact with the support bar until first pole and the second that draws in, then control first telescopic link, second telescopic link, third telescopic link and fourth telescopic link and rise, lift up orthopedic patient, transport the destination.

Further, before the step of S1, the method further includes the following steps:

s10: the transfer cloth without the supporting bars is replaced for orthopedic patients lying on a common sickbed;

s20: and repeating the steps S3 and S4.

The technical scheme of the invention at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the plurality of transferring bases are arranged in different departments or wards, so that the orthopedic patients can conveniently lie and have a rest for a long time; meanwhile, the transfer frame is used for transferring orthopedic patients from a plurality of transfer bases, so that the transfer efficiency is greatly improved; transfer application and transport cloth and realize orthopedics patient's support, at whole transfer in-process, do not need any extra operation, also do not need orthopedics patient to move the health and cooperate, utilize the transport cloth of lying in bed for a long time to transport, easy operation, it is high-efficient, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer device for orthopedic care provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer base in the transfer device for orthopedic care provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a transfer base in the transfer device for orthopedic care provided in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of a transferring base in the transferring device for orthopedic care provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a transfer base in the transfer device for orthopedic care provided by the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a soft pad in a transfer base in the transfer device for orthopedic care provided by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a support rod mounting structure in a transfer base in the transfer device for orthopedic care according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a driving rod in a transfer base in the transfer device for orthopedic care provided by the invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a transfer cloth and a furling rod in the transfer device for orthopedic care provided by the invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloth block in the transfer device for orthopedic care provided by the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a sticky part between cloth pieces in the transfer device for orthopedic care according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a structural view illustrating a first state that a support rod is lifted in the transfer device for orthopedic care according to the present invention;

fig. 13 is a structural view illustrating a second state in which a support rod is lifted in the transfer device for orthopedic care according to the present invention;

fig. 14 is a structural view illustrating a third state in which a support rod is lifted in the transfer device for orthopedic care according to the present invention;

icon: 1-transport frame, 2-transport base, 3-transport cloth, 11-support, 12-universal wheel, 13-first folding rod, 14-second folding rod, 15-first rotary driving member, 16-second rotary driving member, 17-control center, 131-first telescopic rod, 132-second telescopic rod, 133-first sliding sleeve, 141-third telescopic rod, 142-fourth telescopic rod, 143-second sliding sleeve, 21-placing table, 22-lifting assembly, 24-guardrail, 211-cushion, 2111-soft cushion block, 212-sliding block set, 2121-first sliding block, 2122-second sliding block, 213-second avoidance groove, 214-first avoidance groove, 215-fixing seat, 216-driving rod, 217-sliding rod, 2171-hard plate, 218-first thread, 219-second thread, 221-first connecting rod, 222-fifth lifting rod, 223-supporting rod, 23-supporting leg, 231-fixing plate, 31-cloth, 311-first flange, 312-second flange, 313-third flange, 314-fourth flange, 32-second face, 33-first face, 315-supporting bar, 317-sticky part.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

A transfer device for orthopedic care, as shown in fig. 1, comprising: the transfer device comprises a plurality of transfer bases 2 arranged in different departments or wards and at least one transfer frame 1, wherein the transfer frame 1 is used for transferring orthopedic patients lying on the transfer bases 2; specifically, be equipped with on transporting base 2 and transport cloth 3, orthopedic patient lies on transporting cloth 3, transports cloth 3 and adopts the lower material preparation of coefficient of deformation, for example: medical carbon fiber cloth; the transfer frame 1 is movably arranged above the transfer base 2 through universal wheels 12 and is used for connecting and lifting the transfer cloth 3; only need to connect transport cloth 3 with transport frame 1 when needs are transported, utilize transport frame 1 to crouch orthopedic patient who transports on cloth 3 to lift up, transport to the destination can, this transportation in-process, because transport cloth 3 sets up on transporting base 2 always, so, whole process does not need orthopedic patient to move the health again and coordinates the transportation, orthopedic patient's transportation comfort level improves greatly, medical personnel also need not carry orthopedic patient in person simultaneously, liberation medical personnel's labour, reduce medical personnel and appear the possibility of psoatic strain scheduling problem.

In other embodiments, the connection manner of the transfer rack 1 and the transfer cloth 3 is not limited, for example: the connection is realized by adopting a mode that a hanging ring is matched with a hook; for the transfer base 2, it may generally take the form of a bed; the transport rack 1 may be a rack made of steel pipes or rectangular pipes.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the transfer rack 1 includes: the universal wheel type automobile seat comprises a support 11 and a control center 17 arranged at the top of the support 11, wherein the support 11 is formed by splicing and combining steel pipes and comprises four legs and a top support 11, and universal wheels 12 are arranged at the bottom of the support 11 and used for moving the whole support 11; the four legs are connected by a top bracket 11, a control center 17 is arranged on the top bracket 11, and it is emphasized that a reinforcing rod is arranged at the corner; in addition, the material of the support 11 is not limited at all, and generally, medical stainless steel is adopted, and it should be noted that, for the four-leg facilities, the distance between the four-leg facilities is larger than that of the transfer base 2, so that the transfer rack 1 can be completely pushed to the upper side of the transfer base 2.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the transfer rack 1 further includes: the first furling rod 13 and the second furling rod 14 are arranged at the top of the bracket 11, a first rotary driving piece 15 is arranged at the first end of the first furling rod 13, and the first rotary driving piece 15 is connected with the bracket 11 through a first telescopic rod 131 which is vertically arranged; a second end of the first furling rod 13 is provided with a first sliding sleeve 133, the first furling rod 13 rotates in the first sliding sleeve 133, and the first sliding sleeve 133 is connected with the bracket 11 through a second telescopic rod 132 which is vertically arranged; a first end of the second furling rod 14 is provided with a second rotary driving piece 16, and the second rotary driving piece 16 is connected with the bracket 11 through a third telescopic rod 141 which is vertically arranged; a second sliding sleeve 143 is sleeved at a second end of the second furling rod 14, the second furling rod 14 rotates in the second sliding sleeve 143, and the second sliding sleeve 143 is connected with the bracket 11 through a vertically arranged fourth telescopic rod 142; the first rotary driving piece 15 controls the first furling rod 13 to rotate around the axis of the first furling rod, and the second rotary driving piece 16 controls the second furling rod 14 to rotate around the axis of the second furling rod; the transfer cloth 3 connected to the furling rod is tightened by the first furling rod 13 and the second furling rod 14 which rotate, so that the transfer cloth 3 is tightened to bear an orthopedic patient, the tightened transfer cloth 3 is necessary, and the necessary point is that the orthopedic patient does not agree with a patient who generally needs to be transferred, and the fracture part and the injury degree of the orthopedic patient are restrained, so the orthopedic patient cannot move, if the orthopedic patient lies on a softer material, an inward collapse phenomenon exists, the orthopedic patient is forced to extrude inwards, so that the fracture part is dislocated or extruded, and the orthopedic patient suffers severe pain; in addition, the control center 17 is used to control the work of the first telescopic rod 131, the second telescopic rod 132, the third telescopic rod 141, the fourth telescopic rod 142, the first rotary driving member 15 and the second rotary driving member 16, the specific control mode is a single chip microcomputer or a PLC control mode, generally, an STM32 single chip microcomputer can be used as the control center 17, a button switch can be further arranged on the support 11 to act on the interaction equipment of the medical staff, the power supply can be a mobile battery, the first telescopic rod 131, the second telescopic rod 132, the third telescopic rod 141 and the fourth telescopic rod 142 can be electronic telescopic rods, pneumatic telescopic rods or hydraulic telescopic rods, which are determined according to different orthopedic patients, of course, if a hydraulic rod is used, a hydraulic source should be provided, and in addition, if the type selection of the first rotary driving member 15 and the second rotary driving member 16 is adopted, in this embodiment, a servo motor or an industrial drive motor similar to that in a hoist may be used, and of course, a reducer may be provided regardless of which motor is used.

Further, in this embodiment, as for the connection mode of the first furling rod 13, the second furling rod 14 and the transfer cloth 3, a magic tape mode is adopted, specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the surfaces of the first furling rod 13 and the second furling rod 14 are provided with a plurality of first surfaces 33 of the magic tapes, and the edge of the transfer cloth 3 is provided with a second surface 32 of the magic tape; after the second 32 magic tapes on the transfer cloth 3 and the first 33 magic tapes on the furling rod are attached, the first rotary driving element 15 and the second rotary driving element 16 rotate, so that the edge of the transfer cloth 3 is completely wrapped on the furling rod, and the furling rod and the transfer cloth 3 can be connected.

Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 9,10 and 11, the transfer cloth 3 is composed of a plurality of cloth pieces 31, and each cloth piece 31 includes: the flange is arranged on the periphery of the body and comprises a first flange 311 and a second flange 312 which are symmetrically arranged, the edge of the first flange 311 is provided with a second surface 32 of the magic tape, and the edge of the first flange 311 is provided with the second surface 32 of the magic tape; the first flange 311 and the second flange 312 are symmetrically arranged, and a support strip 315 is arranged on the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314; a sticky part 317 is arranged between the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314 between the adjacent cloth pieces 31; wherein first flange 311 and second flange 312 are used for connecting first furling pole 13 and second furling pole 14, and third flange 313 and fourth flange 314 are used for measuring support strip 315 and first furling pole 13 and second furling pole 14 and connect relatively, then utilize the form of a plurality of cloth 31, establish a plurality of support strip 315 and support the fracture patient, and further the mode that will originally the flexible contact changes rigid contact into, guarantees that the fracture patient can not take place passive removal, improves the security of its transportation. It should be emphasized that the edge transition of the first flange 311, the second flange 312, the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314 should be performed in a smooth transition manner, so as to ensure that when the first flange 311 and the second flange 312 are stressed, the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314 can be relatively tightened and fit with the first folding rod 13 and the second folding rod 14, so as to improve the integrity, and it should be emphasized that, for the support 11, a baffle plate should be provided, so as to ensure that the fracture patient cannot slide down from the front and back of the lifted transfer cloth 3 when descending or ascending, and of course, the form of the baffle plate is not limited, and the skilled person can do the following; it should be further emphasized that, for the material of the supporting strip 315, generally, medical stainless steel is adopted, and the general supporting strip 315 is completely wrapped inside the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314 of the transferring cloth 3, of course, both ends of the supporting strip 315 may also extend out of the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314, but the supporting strip 315 and the third flange 313 or the fourth flange 314 are fixedly disposed.

Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the motion base includes: a placing table 21, a lifting assembly 22, a driving piece and a supporting leg 23 arranged at the bottom of the placing table 21.

As shown in fig. 5, the placing table 21 includes, from top to bottom, a soft pad 211, a plurality of slider groups 212 and a fixing base 215, the fixing base 215 is provided with a slide way, the plurality of slider groups 212 slide in the slide way, and each slider group 212 includes a first slider 2121 and a second slider 2122; the bottom of the first slider 2121 is provided with a first thread 218 hole, the bottom of the second slider 2122 is provided with a second thread 219 hole, the first slider 2121 and the second slider 2122 between the adjacent slider groups 212 are provided with a first avoiding groove 214, the first slider 2121 and the second slider 2122 on the adjacent slider groups 212 can slide close to each other through the first avoiding groove 214, the first thread 218 hole and the second thread 219 hole penetrating through a plurality of slider groups 212 are provided with a driving rod 216, the number of the driving rod 216 is not limited at all, the driving rod 216 is provided with a plurality of first threads 218 matching with the first thread 218 hole, the second thread 219 matching with the second thread 219 hole, the first threads 218 and the second threads 219 are opposite in rotation direction, and the first slider 2121 and the second slider 2122 on each slider group move toward or away from each other under the rotation of the driving rod 216; the soft pad 211 includes a plurality of soft pad 211 pieces, and one soft pad 211 piece pair is correspondingly disposed on the first slider 2121 or the second slider 2122 of one slider group 212. A second avoiding groove 213 is formed between the first slider 2121 and the second slider 2122 in each group of slider groups 212, the second avoiding groove 213 is trapezoidal, and a support rod 223 penetrating through the slider groups 212 is arranged in the avoiding groove; correspondingly, there are as many support bars 223 as there are slider groups 212. The diameter of the support bar 223 is smaller than the width of the bottom of the trapezoidal second avoiding groove 213 and larger than the width of the top, and preferably, the width of the top of the second avoiding groove 213 is 0, that is, it is completely closed; the driving member is used to drive the driving rod 216 to rotate, and when the driving rod 216 is driven to rotate by the driving member, under the action of the first thread 218 and the second thread 219, the first slider 2121 and the second slider 2122 of each set are relatively far away or close to each other, and when the driving member is driven to rotate, the supporting rod 223 at that position can extend out of the second avoiding groove 213, it should be noted that, for the cushion 211, the separation point of each cushion 211 block is between each set of slider groups 212, that is, when each set of slider groups 212 relatively slides close to each other, the adjacent cushion 211 blocks are pressed to complete contact, when the supporting rod 223 extends out of the second avoiding groove 213 when each set of slider groups 212 relatively far away, the cushion 211 block does not have an effect of blocking the air passage of the supporting rod 223, and, in addition, for the arrangement of the driving rod 216, in this embodiment, two driving rods 216 are provided, the rotation of the two driving rods 216 is completely opposite, that is, the first thread 218 and the second thread 219 on the two driving rods 216 are completely opposite, and if the two driving rods 216 rotate in opposite directions together, the first slider 2121 and the second slider 2122 can move relatively, which is beneficial to ensure fool-proof operation, when the orthopedic patient drives the first driving rod 216 according to the first driving component, the performance of the action occurs, and it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the driving components of the two driving rods 216 are respectively arranged, for example, implemented by using two servo motors, since the width of the supporting rod 223 is not very large, generally between 3 cm and 5cm, the rotation angle of the driving rod 216 is not very large, and for the servo motors, generally 1 rotation is enough; of course, in this embodiment, a form of a servo motor is not adopted, so that the service life of the device is prolonged, and the cost is reduced, specifically, two guardrails 24 are arranged on two sides of the placing table 21, and two ends of each guardrail 24 are respectively connected with two ends of the two driving rods 216; in some embodiments, a locking structure, such as a screw lock, may be provided on the driving rod 216 to lock when the first slider 2121 and the second slider 2122 are relatively moved only when the two guard rails 24 are rotated downward, and it should be noted that the use of two driving rods 216 is one way of the embodiment, and in other embodiments, one driving rod 216 may be used.

The lifting assembly 22 comprises a plurality of fifth lifting rods 222, a first connecting rod 221 and a second connecting rod, wherein the first connecting rod 221 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 223 on one side of the plurality of slider groups 212, and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 223 on the other side of the plurality of slider groups 212; the supporting leg 23 is used for supporting the fixing seat 215, and a fixing plate 231 is arranged on the supporting leg 23, the fixing plate 231 is vertically connected with the first connecting rod 221 through a fifth lifting rod 222, and the fixing plate 231 is vertically connected with the second connecting rod through the fifth lifting rod 222; the support rod 223 is extended from the second avoiding groove 213 by the fifth elevating rod 222; the fifth lifting rod 222 can be an electric telescopic rod, a hydraulic telescopic rod or a pneumatic telescopic rod, and the starting switch of the fifth lifting rod should be arranged on the transferring base 2.

The specific working principle is as follows: when the medical staff rotates the guardrails 24 on both sides manually and simultaneously, the two driving rods 216 are driven to rotate around the axes thereof, the first screw thread 218, the second screw thread 219, the hole of the first screw thread 218 and the hole of the second screw thread 219 are matched to drive the first slider 2121 and the second slider 2122 in each set of slider group 212, and the two sliders slide in the first avoidance groove 214 as shown in fig. 13, so as to open the second avoidance groove 213, and then the fifth lifting rod 222 is started to lift the supporting rod 223 from the second avoidance groove 213, as shown in fig. 14, to support the orthopedic patient.

In this embodiment, with the aim at of orthopedics patient's rising, when transporting orthopedics patient, this embodiment will transport cloth 3 and transport together, transport cloth 3 simultaneously and supply orthopedics patient to lie in bed for a long time and use, so at the in-process of transporting, need change transporting cloth 3, utilize bracing piece 223 to support orthopedics patient back, change transporting cloth 3, make orthopedics patient descend controlling fifth lifting rod 222, lie and transport cloth 3, push away transporting frame 1 again to transporting base 2 on, draw in pole 14 with first pole 13 and the second of drawing in and connect transporting cloth 3, tighten up it, then raise, transport can.

It should be emphasized that, in this embodiment, for the dedicated transfer cloth 3, the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314 are provided with the supporting strips 315, and the supporting strips 315 are used as rigid contact members and should not be present on the cushion 211 during long-term bed rest, so in this application, the first slider 2121 and the second slider 2122 in the slider set 212 of each set are relatively moved to open the second avoiding groove 213, the trapezoidal second avoiding groove 213 is used to hide the supporting strips 315 in the second avoiding groove 213, and then the driving rod 216 is controlled to close the second avoiding groove 213, as shown in fig. 12, the transfer cloth 3 is fixed by the opening of the second avoiding groove 213, at this time, the supporting strips 315 do not come out again from the second avoiding groove 213, so as to fix the transfer cloth 3 on the cushion 211, and avoid sliding during long-term bed rest.

In this embodiment, a method of orthopedic care delivery is also included, comprising the steps of:

s1: the guard rail 24 is shaken down;

s2: the fifth lifting rod 222 is started, the orthopedic patient is lifted by the support rod 223, and the transferring cloth 3 provided with the support strips 315 is replaced;

s3: the transfer frame 1 is pushed to the upper side of the transfer base 2, the first telescopic rod 131, the second telescopic rod 132, the third telescopic rod 141 and the fourth telescopic rod 142 are controlled to descend, and two ends of the transfer cloth 3 are respectively attached to the magic tapes on the first furling rod 13 and the second furling rod 14;

s4: the first rotary driving member 15 and the second rotary driving member 16 are started until the first furling rod 13 and the second furling rod 14 contact with the supporting bar 315, and then the first telescopic rod 131, the second telescopic rod 132, the third telescopic rod 141 and the fourth telescopic rod 142 are controlled to ascend to lift the orthopedic patient and transfer the orthopedic patient to a destination.

Generally, if an orthopaedic patient is lying on a common hospital bed, the following steps can be performed: before the step of S1, the method further includes the following steps:

s10: the transfer cloth 3 without the support strips 315 is replaced for the orthopedic patient lying on the common sickbed;

s20: and repeating the steps S3 and S4.

It should be noted that, in the transfer cloth 3, whether the support strip 315 is provided or the transfer cloth 3 without the support strip 315 is provided, that is, the cloth piece 31 has only a small amount of the sticky portion 317 between the third flange 313 and the fourth flange 314, which is convenient for laying and replacing the transfer cloth 3, after laying, that is, after the sticky portion 317 between the adjacent cloth pieces 31 is aligned with the second avoidance groove 213, the second avoidance groove 213 needs to be manually pressed down by a medical worker, and the soft pad 211 is not recovered due to the extrusion of the soft pad 211, and then the driving rod 216 is driven to close the opening of the second avoidance groove 213, so as to fix the cloth piece 31. In addition, a magnet is further disposed on an inner wall of the second avoiding groove 213, and the support bar 315 is attracted by the magnet, so as to prevent interference with the movement of the support bar 223 when the support bar 223 ascends.

Finally, it should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the main invention points are described in detail, and for unnecessary invention points, the prior art solutions may be adopted, for example: the material of the soft pad 211 is selected as if the patient needs to lie in bed for a long time, and the number of the support rods 223 is more suitable for the general transport base 2 with the length of 2m, and one support rod is arranged at the general 10 cm-20 cm; in order to avoid the soft pad 211 from being clamped, the prior art solution is adopted as to whether the hooks of the transfusion bottles need to be arranged on the transportation frame 1, and the like, so that a hard plate 2171 is further arranged at the position where the tops of the first slider 2121 and the second slider 2122 contact the soft pad 211, and the hard plate 2171 is arranged at the bottom of the soft pad 211 to avoid the soft pad 211 from being clamped; in addition, through holes are formed at the bottoms of the first slider 2121 and the second slider 2122, a sliding rod 217 is disposed in the through holes, and the sliding rod 217 is used for assisting in limiting the sliding direction of the first slider 2121 and the second slider 2122.

Further, can also set up weight sensor on transport frame 1 and detect the orthopedics patient's of transporting weight, set up the height sensor of ultrasonic survey and detect orthopedics patient's height, for example: a DYP-ME007Y50H V4.1 module; both of the above are prior art.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a transfer device is used in orthopedics nursing which characterized in that includes:

the orthopedic patient bed comprises a plurality of transferring bases (2), wherein transferring cloth (3) is arranged on the transferring bases (2), and the orthopedic patient lies on the transferring cloth (3);

at least one transport frame (1), transport frame (1) through universal wheel (12) remove the setting and be in the top of transporting base (2) and be used for connecting and go up and down transport cloth (3).

2. The transfer device for orthopaedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that said transfer rack (1) comprises:

the universal wheel (12) is arranged at the bottom of the bracket (11);

the foldable rack comprises a first furling rod (13) and a second furling rod (14) which are arranged at the top of a bracket (11), wherein a first rotary driving piece (15) is arranged at the first end of the first furling rod (13), and the first rotary driving piece (15) is connected with the bracket (11) through a first telescopic rod (131) which is vertically arranged; a first sliding sleeve (133) is sleeved at the second end of the first furling rod (13), and the first sliding sleeve (133) is connected with the bracket (11) through a second telescopic rod (132) which is vertically arranged; a second rotary driving piece (16) is arranged at the first end of the second furling rod (14), and the second rotary driving piece (16) is connected with the bracket (11) through a third telescopic rod (141) which is vertically arranged; a second sliding sleeve (143) is sleeved at a second end of the second furling rod (14), and the second sliding sleeve (143) is connected with the bracket (11) through a vertically arranged fourth telescopic rod (142); the first rotary driving piece (15) controls the first furling rod (13) to rotate around the axis of the first furling rod, and the second rotary driving piece (16) controls the second furling rod (14) to rotate around the axis of the second furling rod;

the control center (17) is arranged at the top of the support (11), and the control center (17) is used for controlling the work of the first telescopic rod (131), the second telescopic rod (132), the third telescopic rod (141), the fourth telescopic rod (142), the first rotary driving piece (15) and the second rotary driving piece (16).

3. The transferring device for orthopedic nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that the surfaces of the first furling rod (13) and the second furling rod (14) are provided with a plurality of first surfaces (33) of magic tapes, and the edge of the transferring cloth (3) is provided with a second surface (32) of magic tapes.

4. Transfer device for orthopaedic care according to claim 3, wherein the transfer cloth (3) consists of several pieces (31), each piece (31) comprising:

the body is provided with a plurality of grooves,

the flange, the flange sets up all sides of body, and sets up first flange (311) and second flange (312) including the symmetry sets up, the edge of first flange (311) is equipped with second face (32) of magic subsides.

5. The orthopedic care transfer device of claim 4, further comprising a third flange (313) and a fourth flange (314) symmetrically disposed between the first flange (311) and the second flange (312), wherein a support strip (315) is disposed on each of the third flange (313) and the fourth flange (314).

6. The orthopedic care transfer device of claim 5, wherein an adhesive portion (317) is further provided between the third flange (313) and the fourth flange (314) between the adjacent panels (31).

7. A transfer device for orthopaedic care according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the running base comprises: the device comprises a placing table (21), a lifting assembly (22), a driving piece and supporting legs (23) arranged at the bottom of the placing table (21);

the placing table (21) sequentially comprises a soft cushion (211), a plurality of sliding block groups (212) and a fixed seat (215) from top to bottom, a slide way is arranged on the fixed seat (215), the plurality of sliding block groups (212) slide in the slide way, and each sliding block group (212) comprises a first sliding block (2121) and a second sliding block (2122); the bottom of the first sliding block (2121) is provided with a first thread (218) hole, the bottom of the second sliding block (2122) is provided with a second thread (219) hole, the first sliding block (2121) and the second sliding block (2122) between the adjacent sliding block groups (212) are provided with a first avoidance groove (214), a driving rod (216) is arranged in the first thread (218) hole and the second thread (219) hole which penetrate through the sliding block groups (212), the driving rod (216) is provided with a plurality of first threads (218) which are matched with the first thread (218) hole, and second threads (219) which are matched with the second thread (219) hole, the rotating directions of the first threads (218) and the second threads (219) are opposite, and under the rotation of the driving rod (216), the first sliding block (2121) and the second sliding block (2122) on each sliding block group move towards or away from each other; the soft cushion (211) comprises a plurality of soft cushion blocks (2111), and one soft cushion block (2111) is correspondingly arranged on a first sliding block (2121) or a second sliding block (2122) of one sliding block group (212);

a second avoidance groove (213) is formed between the first slider (2121) and the second slider (2122) in each slider group (212), the second avoidance grooves (213) are arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and a support rod (223) penetrating through the slider group (212) is arranged in each second avoidance groove (213);

the lifting assembly (22) comprises a plurality of fifth lifting rods (222), a first connecting rod (221) and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod (221) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods (223) on one side of the sliding block groups (212), and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods (223) on the other side of the sliding block groups (212);

the supporting leg (23) is used for supporting the fixing seat (215), a fixing plate (231) is arranged on the supporting leg (23), the fixing plate (231) is vertically connected with the first connecting rod (221) through a fifth lifting rod (222), and the fixing plate (231) is vertically connected with the second connecting rod through the fifth lifting rod (222);

the driving piece is used for driving the driving rod (216) to rotate.

8. The orthopedic care transfer device of claim 7, further comprising:

and the guardrails (24) are arranged on two sides of the placing table (21), and two ends of each guardrail (24) are respectively connected with two ends of the driving rod (216).

9. An orthopedic care transfer method applicable to the orthopedic care transfer device according to claim 8, comprising the steps of:

s1: the guard rail (24) is shaken down;

s2: starting the fifth lifting rod (222), lifting the orthopedic patient by using the support rod (223), and replacing the transfer cloth (3) provided with the support strips (315);

s3: the transfer frame (1) is pushed to the upper side of the transfer base (2), the first telescopic rod (131), the second telescopic rod (132), the third telescopic rod (141) and the fourth telescopic rod (142) are controlled to descend, and two ends of the transfer cloth (3) are respectively attached to magic tapes on the first folding rod (13) and the second folding rod (14);

s4: the first rotary driving part (15) and the second rotary driving part (16) are started until the first furling rod (13) and the second furling rod (14) are in contact with the supporting bar (315), and then the first telescopic rod (131), the second telescopic rod (132), the third telescopic rod (141) and the fourth telescopic rod (142) are controlled to ascend, so that the orthopedic patient is lifted up and transported to a destination.

10. The orthopedic care delivery method of claim 9, further comprising, prior to step S1, the steps of:

s10: the transfer cloth (3) without the supporting strips (315) is replaced for the orthopedic patient lying on the common sickbed;

s20: and repeating the steps S3 and S4.

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